Huong Dan Tekla 15

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KS. Nguyn Ty Ninh

Engineering Department-PTSC M&C
Vng Tu, thng 3/2010
HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0
HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE

(Ap dung cho Steel Detailing)
MUC LUC
PHAN I: THC HANH CHUNG
Chng 1: Gii thieu Tekla Structure V15.0
Chng 2: Beam Column Plate
Chng 3: Cac lenh dng hnh can ban
Chng 4: Mat phang lam viec va cac van e lien quan
Chng 5: Connection
Chng 6: Xuat ban ve va in an
PHAN II: QUY TRNH AP DUNG TEKLA XUAT BAN VE KET CAU CUA PTSC-M&C
Chng 7: Quy trnh xuat ban ve ket cau PTSC-M&C
Chng 8: Quan ly files va cac ng dung khac cua Tekla trong PTSC-M&C
KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

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PHAN I: THC HANH CHUNG

CHNG 1: GII THIEU TEKLA V15.0
Phan mem Tekla Structure trong ky thuat xay dng:
Tekla co rat nhieu ng dung trong ky thuat xay dng trong o noi bat hai
tnh nang chnh la: Detail Steel va Detail Concrete.
oi tng s dung Tekla:
Tat ca cac ky s xay dng hoac cac ky s chuyen nghanh khac lam viec
trong lnh vc ket cau xay dng eu co the ng dung Tekla vao cong
viec cua mnh.
Tieu chuan trong Tekla:
Tekla Structure tch hp toan bo cac tieu chuan ket cau thep va be tong
cua tat ca cac nc cong nghiep tien tien: Anh, Phap, My, Nhat, Uc,
c, Nga, Trung Quoc, An o, Braxin
Tai lieu tham khao:
AISC, LRFD Steel Design
www.diendanxaydung.vn
www.ketcau.com
Lu y:
Sau ay toi se trnh bay cach ng dung Tekla trong viec mo hnh hoa 3D
ap dung cho steel detailing, pan concrete detailing se trnh bay trong tai
lieu tiep theo.
Trong pham vi tai lieu nay toi trnh bay vi cac ban Tekla tieu chuan Myhe metric.
ay la tai lieu thc hanh c bien soan da tren s hieu biet cua cac
thanh vien nhom bien soan ve phan mem nay, v vay se khong tranh khoi
nhng sai sot. Rat mong nhan c y kien ong gop cua cac ban! Moi y
kien ong gop xin gi en a ch ghi trong phan Li Ket tai trang 108
cua tai lieu nay.
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1.1 Lam Viec Vi 1 File Mi

Sau khi cai at xong e m Tekla cac ban vao ay:
Hoac cac ban kch up chuot vao bieu tng Tekla ngoai man hnh destop.

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Sau khi m Tekla:
Trong Tab nay cac ban chon vao US metric ay la tieu chuan My-he metric.
Trong tab nay chon vao Steel Detailing chuyen dung detail ket cau thep.
Trong tab nay chon vao Full.
Sauk khi thiet lap cac tab nh tren: Click OK se c mang hnh nh ben di:

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Cac ban click close e ong tab nay lai.

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Cac ban se thay mang hnh toi thui nh the nay. Bi v ban cha m mot file
mi nao.
Lam viec vi mot file mi:
Cac ban vao File
New hoac Ctrl+N:
at ten file mi theo ngi dung.

Chon th muc lu file theo ngi dung. Sau o click OK.

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Bay gi mang hnh lam viec trong sang sua roi o, cach bo tr cac thanh
cong cu lam viec se c tuy bien giong nh Autocad va cac phan mem
khac.
1.2 Cac Thanh Cong Cu Chnh:
Cac ban chu y en mot so thanh cong cu chnh sau:
Steel: Toolbar nay dung e tao (dam-cot-plate) s dung cho ket cau thep.
Concrete: Dung tao ket cau be tong coat thep.
Points: Dung e xac nh cac iem gia phuc vu viec truy bat iem va lam
ban ap e ve mot so cau kien phc hp!
Snapping: Dung e truy bat iem, giong nh viec truy bat iem cua autocad.
Selecting: Dung e chon oi tng, luc nao ban cung nen e no trang thai
Select all, nut xanh au tien.
Cac thanh cong cu quan trong tiep theo:
View: Dung e tao cac mat phang lam viec, chuyen oi mat phang, quan sat
mo hnh
Detailing: Dung e cat, got, uc lo oi tng, tao va hieu chnh lien ket
Edit: Dung e sao chep, di chuyen, xoay oi tng

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Con nhieu thanh cong cu bo tr quanh mang hnh, tuy nhien toi ch gii thieu
nhng cai chnh nhng thanh con lai ban t tm hieu them.
1.3 Cac Trnh n Chnh:
Cac trnh n chnh cha cong cu dng hnh, o hoa, thao tac, hieu chnh oi
tng nh cac Tool Bar.
Files: Giong nh trong cac phan mem khac, chu yeu dung e m file, tao files
mi, xuat khau file sang nh dang khac, nhap khau file t nh dang khac
Edit: Cha cac cong cu hieu chnh oi tng nh: copy, move, rotate, split,
combine
View: Cha cac ong cu quan sat mat chieu, tao cac li lam viec theo cac
mat phang khac nhau
Modeling: Cha cac cong cu dng hnh
Detailing: Cha cac cong cu dung e cat, tao lien ket, tao bolts, tao welds, tao
cac component
Drawing & Reports: Cha cac cong cu dung e tao ban ve, hieu chnh ban ve,
xuat ban ve va in an
Tools: Gan giong vi trnh n Tools trong cac phan mem khac, no cha cac
cong cu ho tr trong qua trnh mo hnh hoa nh: Toolbars, tnh dien tch, the
tch, trong tam, khoi lng.
User: Cha tat ca lenh tat do ngi dung nh ngha, ch c kch hoat khi
cac ban nh ngha 01 lenh tat bat ky. Phan tao lenh tat se c dien giai sau.
Window va Help: Giong cac phan mem khac.

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Chi tiet tat ca cac trnh n nay se c trnh bay cu the trong phan tiep theo
cua tai lieu nay.
1.4 Mouse: Trong Tekla ngoai chuot trai th chuot gia va chuot phai rat quan
trong.
+ Chuot gia: Tac dung nh phm Enter t ban phm.
+ Chuot Phai: Co rat nhieu ng dung, cac ban xem mot vai minh hoa
di ay:
Kch chuot phai ngoai mang hnh.
Chon oi tng va kch chuot phai.

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1.5 Tao Va Hieu Chnh He Li:

Cac ban quan sat man hnh lam viec ben di, khu vc lam viec bao gom he
li va vung gii han xung quanh.
Viec au tien cac ban phai hieu chnh cai he li nay theo y ngi dung, v
cai li ban nhn thay tren la mat nh cua chng trnh.
Hieu chnh li: Click up vao he li:

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Tab Coordinates: Toa o li, X va Y xac nh theo khoan cach ngha la c mot
khoan cach se co 2 li, 2 khoan cach 3 li, 3 khoan cach 4 li
Toa o Z xac nh theo cao o
Tab Labels: Nhan the hien, X va Y the hien truc li theo cach anh truc cua
ngi dung.
Nhan Z thong thng the hien cao o, thng th copy cao o Z tren tab
Coordinates dan vao nhan Z va them dau+hoac vao pha trc la xong.
Tab Line extensions: The hien cai khoan loi ra cua ng li tai cac iem
giao nhau cua 2 ng li
V du thc hanh hieu chnh li:
Toi va ban cung hieu chnh mot he li nh layout sau:

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Cac ban click up he li va ien thong so giong nh ben di:
Chu y khoan loi = 500

Sau khi ien xong cac thong so cac ban hay click vao tab Modify, nh la ch
click tab Modify.
Click Yes:

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Sau o click tab Close cac ban se c he li:

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CHNG 2: BEAM - COLUMN & PLATE

2.1 Beam: Tekla cho phep tao ra cac loai beam thang, cong, polygon va
double beam.
Cac ban hay lam quen vi thanh cong cu nay:
Click e tao beam, sau o cac ban hay chon hai iem tren ng li e ve
beam nhe, giong nh ve line tren autocad vay.
Hieu chnh beam:

Cac ban click up chuot vao beam. Se xuat hien bang Beam Properties nh
ben di.

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Chung ta bat au t trai sang phai:

Tab Attributes: Chung ta lai i t tren xuong:
Numbering series:
9 Part: la cau kien n chiec, trong o Prefix la ten cua tien to con
Start number la so th t bat au ma ngi dung at cho cau kien,
cai nay phuc vu cho viec anh so cau kien, quan l cau kien.
9 Assembly: la to hp cua nhieu cau kien n, Prefix va Star number
tng t nh Part.
Attibutes:
9 Name: ten cua cau kien, thong thng nen e mat nh theo
chng trnh, neu dam th se la BEAM, cot th la COLUMNhoac cac
ban co the t nh ngha.
9 Profile: thong so ky thuat cua cau kien, cac ban hay click chuot vao
tab Select...

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Trong tab nay cha tat ca cac thong tin ve cau kien Dam va Cot (Ket cau
thep) theo tieu chuan My.
Phan ben trai cha thong tin ve Profile con phan ben phai la d lieu ve hnh
hoc.
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Cac ban muon chon loai dam-cot nao th ch viec click dau + tng ng vi
Profile ben trai e chon.
V du: muon chon W410X39 th lam nh sau:
Sau o Click Apply va click OK

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Ben ngoai tab nay cac ban nh click theo th t: Modify
Apply
OK
9 Material: thong tin vat lieu, cac ban click vao Select...se c hop
thoai sau:

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Cac ban check vao Show aliases va Show details.

Trong tab nay cac ban dung loai vat lieu nao th chon vao loai o sau o click
Apply-OK.
9 Finish: tab nay the hien be mat hoan thien, thng khong c chu
trong v no khong quan trong
9 Class: mau cua oi tng
Tab Position: click vao tab nay:
Tab nay dung hieu chnh v tr cau kien, cac ban click chuot trai vao oi tng
va quan sat:

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hai au cua beam noi len nut vang va tm o la iem au va iem cuoi
cua oi tng.
Cac ban hay chu y kieu hien hanh trong tab Position nay va hnh thai cua
beam tren mang hnh, hay click chuot vao cac o: On plane, Rotation, At depth
la chon cac gia tr tuy bien sau o click Modify
Apply
OK va quan
sat s thay oi:

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Tab Deforming: Mo ta at tnh xoan cua oi tng

2.2 Curved Beam, Polygon Beram
Curved beam
Polygon beam
Trong Curved Beam ban chu y chnh ban knh cong trong hop thoai:
Mat phang cong
Ban knh cong R
Phan oan cong
Cac hieu chnh khac giong nh beam thong thng.

oi vi Polygon Beam: ch la cach tao beam dang polygon, cac hieu chnh
giong beam thong thng.
Phan trnh bay ve Beam nh vay, gi chung ta tiep tuc i tm hieu ve Column
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2.3 Column: qua trnh tao 1 column giong nh ban tao beam.
Click vao ay e tao column, cac ban chu y: e tao column chung ta khong
bat 2 iem ma ch click chuot vao 1 iem li hoac 1 v tr bat iem bat ky nao
o.
Chieu cao cua column c quyet nh bi cao o cua 2 v tr bottom va top,

van e nay ban xem trong phan hieu chnh column di ay:
Hieu chnh column:
e hieu chnh column ban hay click up vao column:

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Trong no giong nh tab hieu chnh beam.

Trong tab Attributes: cac ban hieu chnh giong nh beam, gi chung ta qua tab
Position e hieu chnh v tr truc thanh

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Tab nay ch khac so vi beam cho Levels, nh toi a noi pha tren trong Levels
nay chung ta se hieu chnh chieu cao cua column bang cach hieu chnh cac
thong so trong o Top va o Bottom.
VD: toi muon tao 1 column co chieu cao la 10m va v tr c at ngay tai cao
o +0.000 tai 1 iem bat ky:
Tab Deforming: cai nay chu yeu noi ve xoan cua oi tng
Sau khi hieu chnh cac hop thoai click Modify-Apply-OK
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2.4 Tao Mi Profiles Cho Beam Column

Qua trnh dng hnh se gap mot so Profiles khong tm thay trong th vien, v vay
chung ta se tao mi cac Profiles nay trong th vien hien hanh.
Modeling
Profiles
Catalog(xem hnh minh hoa)
Xuat hien hop thoai:

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e tao 1 Profiles mang tnh chat giong nh 1 Profiles bat ky trong th vien nhng
kch thc khong co trong th vien, ban lam theo cach sau:
Click phai chuot vao 1 Profiles bat ky:

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Sau o click Add Profile:(hnh minh hoa)

Trong o Profile name: at ten cho profile mi.
Trong Property ben phai thiet lap cac thong so hnh hoc theo profile mi.

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Sau khi at ten va thiet lap cac thong so hnh hoc: click Update
hien hop thoai nho ben di:

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OK xuat
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Click OK e lu lai.
Tuy tng ho Profiles (I, C, L) ma profile mi se nam trong ho cua no trong th
vien, co nhng profile nam trong ho Other
2.5 Plate
Co nhieu cach tao ra 1 tam plate sau ay toi gii thieu 2 cach sau:
Cach tao trc tiep: ap dung vi tam dang tam giac, ch nhat, polygon.
Click tao plate, sau o click 3, 4, niem e tao thanh 1 chu vi kn la tao
c 1 plate. (Xem hnh minh hoa)

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Hieu chnh Plate: click up vao plate se c hop thoai nh hnh ben di.
Numbering series:
Part va Assembly giong nh nh ngha Beam va Column.
Attributes:
Name: at ten cho plate.
Profile: phan ch PL mat nh cua chng trnh (khong thay oi), phan so
10 la be day cua tam plate do ngi dung chon.
Material, Finish, Class: giong nh nh ngha Beam va Column.
Position: giong nh nh ngha Beam va Column.
Sau o click Modify-Apply-OK la xong.

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Bo goc va vat mep Plate:

Click chuot trai vao tam plate ban thay no noi len cac iem tm-vang, click
up vao 1 iem:
Type: cac kieu bo goc hoac vat mep.

x, y, dz1, dz2: khoang cach vat mep hoac ban knh bo goc.
Sau khi ien cac thong so click Modify-Apply-OK.
Cach th 2 e tao ra plate la: ban ve 1 mat cat 2D bat ky trong autocad sau
o input vao tekla (lu y rang files cad cua ban ch cha duy nhat mat cat
nay va nen lu trong th muc files tekla hien hanh)
Cach chen file cad vao tekla: Modeling-Profiles-Define Cross Section Using DWG
file(xem hnh minh hoa).

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Sau khi thc hien ng dan chen file tren se xuat hien hop thoai nh ben di:

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Ten tiet dien
Ten profile
ng dan tm file cad e chen.
Sau o click Apply OK va bat 2 iem e tao plate mi.

Lu y: Section name va Profile name ch chap nhan ch khong chap nhan so.
Khi tao plate theo kieu nay th cac chc nang bo goc va vat mep khong con
thc hien cma phai tao luc ve files cad 2D!!!

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CHNG 3: CAC LENH THC HANH CAN BAN

3.1 Lenh copy: bao gom copy, copy-linear, copy-rotate, copy-mirror.
Copy C-linear C-rotate C-mirror

Cac lenh nay cha trong thanh cong cu Edit hoac cac ban click chuot phai
cung thc hien c:
e thc hien lenh cac ban phai click oi tng trcsau o click vao lenh.
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Copy: giong nh lenh copy trong autocad, ch la copy 1 oi tng t v tr nay

en v tr khac bang cach dung chuot va truy bat iem.
Copy-linear: copy tuyen tnh, ban click oi oi tng sau o click lenh copylinear se xuat hien bang sau:
dX, dY, dZ la khoang cach toa o ma ban can copy, khoang cach nay co the
mang dau am - hoac dng +.
Number of copy: o nay ban nhap vao so oi tng can copy (khong ke oi
tng goc).
Sau khi ien cac thong so tren cac ban click vao o copy (khong click OK) la
thc hien xong lenh.
Copy-rotate: copy va xoay, lenh nay giong lenh array-rotate trong autocad.
Ban click oi oi tng sau o click lenh copy-rotate se xuat hien bang sau:

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Tab Origin: xac lap toa o cua iem goc, cac ban nen dung chuot e chon
iem nay th se chnh xac tuyet oi.
Tab Copy:
+ Trong o Number of copies: so lng oi tng copy (khong ke oi tng
goc).
+ Trong o dZ: xac lap cao o cua mat phang, cac ban nhap 0.00
Tab Rotation:
+ Trong o Angle: cac ban nhap goc xoay.
+ Trong o Around: xac lap truc xoay, tekla ch cho phep ban xoay quanh truc Z
hoac xoay quanh 1 ng thang bat ky.
(Hnh minh hoa ben di)

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Sau khi ien cac thong so tren cac ban click vao o copy (khong click OK) la
thc hien xong lenh.
Copy-mirror: lenh nay giong lenh mirror trong autocad, lu y la oi tng goc
luon luon c gi nguyen.
Ban click oi oi tng sau o click lenh copy-rotate se xuat hien bang sau:

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Cac ban dung chuot chon 2 iem e xac nh truc oi xng, cac thong so X0,
Y0 va Angle se t sinh trong hop thoai sau:
Truc oi xng.
Khi chon xong truc oi xng ban nhan copy la xong lenh.
3.2 Lenh Move: Bao gom move, move-linear, move-rotate, move-mirror.
Move
move-linear move-rotate move-mirror
Ve can ban cach thc hien va thao tac lenh giong hoan toan vi lenh Copy,
oi vi lenh Move th oi tng goc se mat i.
Chc nang thc hien lenh bang chuot phai cung nh lenh copy.
Chu y: move iem au hoac iem cuoi cua oi tng, lenh nay nam trong
move-linear va e thc hien th cac ban phai click up vao iem can move:
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Cac ban nhap toa o can move hoac nhap vao Pick sau o chon iem can
move va nhap vao o move la xong.
3.3 Lenh Cat, Noi oi Tng:
Cat 1 oi tng thanh 2: Edit
Split sau o click chon oi tng
gia
click 1 iem tren oi tng e chia (xem hnh minh hoa).

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click chuot
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Lenh noi 2 oi tng thanh 1: Edit

can noi.
Combine sau o click lan lt 2 oi tng
Cat 1 phan oi tng: quan sat thanh cong cu Detailing.
C1
C2
C3
C1: click dao cat C1 sau o click oi tng chon 2 iem tren oi tng
(Beam-Column) e cat, phan oi tng ngan hn se t ong b cat (xem
hnh minh hoa).

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C2: click dao cat C2 sau o click oi tng chon ng line tren oi
tng (Beam-Column) e xac nh dao cat
chon phan oi tng can
cat (khong t ong cat nh C1).

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C3: cat oi tng theo dao cat la 1 ng Polygon. Click C3

click oi
tng
click ng polygon tren oi tng e cat, phan b cat la dien
tch cua polygon (xem hnh minh hoa cat au 1 dam I).
Tren ay toi a trnh bay cac nhom lenh can ban nhat e mo hnh hoa 3D, sau
ay mi cac ban tm hieu van e: Lenh tat trong tekla.
3.4. Lenh Tat Va Cach Hieu Chnh:
Giong nh autocad, tekla cho phep tao va hieu chnh lenh tat theo y ngi
dung: Tools
Customize

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Phan ben trai cha cac trnh n, phan ben phai (Menu) cha lenh tat tng
ng.
Shortcut: cac phm tat do ngi dung t at.
Lu y:
Lenh tat do ngi dng t at, tekla ch at 1 so lenh mat nh.
Khi at lenh tat xong phai thoat ra tekla sau o m lai th lenh tat mi co
hieu lc.
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Cac lenh tat trong tai lieu nay do toi t at trong qua trnh ng dung tekla
va no tng oi hoan thien cac ban co the tham khao:
Cac ban tham khao ban lenh tat nay va t hieu chnh cho mnh 1 bo lenh tat
nh y
3.5. Lenh Xac nh Trong Tam, Dien Tch, The Tch
Thong tin oi tng: ban vao Tools
Inquire
tng, xuat hien ban hop thoai nh ben di:

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Object sau o click oi
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Ban hop thoai tren cung cap cho ban ay u cac thong tin ve oi tng nh:
toa o trong tam, khoang cach, cao o, trong lng, the tch, dien tch.
Trong tam layout, mo hnh...: ban chon tat ca layout, hoac mo hnh bat
ky Tools
Inquire Center of Gravity xuat hien hop thoai:

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Quan sat hop thoai ban se thay toa o trong tam (x, y, z), tong khoi lng, tong
dien tch
CHNG 4
MAT PHANG LAM VIEC VA CAC VAN E LIEN QUAN
4.1 Xoay Mo Hnh: xoay mo hnh trong tekla cac ban thc hien nh sau:
View
Rotate
With Mouse
Hoac ban nhan phm R, click chuot trai 1 iem bat ky tren mang hnh, gi chuot
trai va xoay tuy y.
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4.2 Chuyen Mo Hnh Thanh Plane View:

Khi muon mo hnh 3D chuyen trang thai sang plane view thc hien nh sau:
Click to hp phm Ctrl+P, muon quay ve 3D click Ctrl+P hoac thc hien bc 4.1
4.3 Thay oi Mat Phang Lam Viec:
Thanh cong cu ho tr View:
Nut A
Ban quan sat he toa o XYZ pha trai mang hnh goc di, cac ban muon thay
oi chieu va mat phang hien hanh cua toa o XYZ nay th ban click vao nut A:
Origin
Chon mat phang can thay oi
o nhan o Change
Cao o cua Origin so vi li. Sau

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4.4 a Goc Toa o Va Mat Phang Lam Viec Ve Truc Phan T:
Nut B
Cac ban click nut B sau o click vao beam hoac column ma ban muon chuyen
mat phang ve no. Viec nay rat co y ngha khi ban xay dng mo hnh co cac
mat phang nghieng nh: chan e gian khoan, mai nha cong nghiep
Khi muon tr ve mat phang ban au ban thc hien lai bc 4.2 e thay oi lai
mat phang lam viec.
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4.5 Mat Phang Lam Viec Theo He Li:

Mat phang he li theo cao o (truc Z):
Click tao mat phang lam viec tren he li theo cao o:
mat pang XY, XZ, ZY

Cao o li thong thng nhap cao o cua truc Z trong li lam viec. Sau khi
thiet lap cac gia tr click Create la xong.
Mat phang he li theo truc X, Y:
Click tao mat phang li:

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Quan sat hop thoai tren ban khong thay co li nao xuat hien Named views
ca, v ban cha a li vao. Hay lam theo cach sau: View Create View of
Model Along Grid Lines
Cac ban click vao Create se hien hop View nh bean di:

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Muon show li nao th click vao mui ten la xong (xem hnh minh hoa).
Lu y: Cac lan sau ban khong phai View-Create View of Model-Along Grid
Lines na. Hay lu y ky van e nay neu khong cac he li se chong len nhau
va gay ra nhng kho khan trong qua trnh mo hnh cua ban.
Cac li theo cao o cung co the tao nh cach tren ay.

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4.6 View Properties:

View View Properties hoac click up chuot vao mang hnh hoac click chuot
phai ngoai mang hnh Properties(hnh minh hoa).
Xuat hien hop thoai sau:
Rotation around Z, rotation around X: the hien hng nhn 3D tren mang hnh.
View depth: vung gii han cua khung view.
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Click vao tab Display
Trong hop thoai nay cho phep tat, m cac kieu hien hanh cua oi tng nh:
Point, Parts, Bolts,Sau khi hieu chnh click Modify-Apply-OK.
Ben ngoai hop thoai View properties ban click tab Object groupxuat hien hop
thoai:
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Trong hop thoai nay toi gii thieu vi cac ban tnh nang tat m 1 class (mau),
giong nh chc nang quan l layer trong autocad.
Ban click vao Delete all sau o click Add row:
Chon cac thong so nay.
Chon Equals
class (mau) can tat hoac m.
Hoac Does not equal

Sau o click Modify-Apply-OK
Lu y: Trong Condition neu chon Equals th ch nhng Calss c chon ben
Value se hien hanh, neu chon Does not equal th ngc lai.

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Trong hop thoai nay con nhieu nhng chc nang tat-m oi tng khac ngoai
Part va Class cac ban hay tm hieu them.
CHNG 5: CONNECTION
5.1 Lien ket trong Tekla:
Phan mem Tekla Structure cung cap 2 loai lien ket chu yeu trong ket cau thep
o la: Weld connection va Bolt connection. Trong th vien hien tai cua Tekla th
phan Bolt connection chiem the thng phong vi rat nhieu chung loai khac
nhau a c update. Phan Weld connection th con han che
5.2 Thiet lap lien ket (LK):
Nhan phm Ctrl+F se xuat hien hop thoai:

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Quan sat hop thoai th vien lien ket ban se thay co vo so lien ket a c tao
san, trong o co phan ra cac nhom cu the:
e s dung th vien lien ket c thuan tien va hieu qua, ngi dung phai co
kien thc ve ket cau thep trong cac lnh vc chuyen mon nhat nh.
e 1 lien ket c thc hien ban click lien ket trong th vien sau o click chon
2, (3 hoac n) oi tng can lien ket, co lien ket can phai click chuot gia mi
co hieu lc (xem v du di ay).

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Trong v du tren (LK so 123) au cua beam doc an vao bung cua beam ngang
do vay khi thc hien LK th click beam ngang trc, beam doc sau
Van e click oi tng nao trc, oi tng nao sau, click 2, 3 hay n oi tng,
click chuot gia hay khong can click chuot gia e thc hien LK phu thuoc
vao kieu LK ma ngi dung chonSau ay toi cung cap 1 so LK ien hnh
thng gap trong cac cong trnh Onshore va Ofshore e ban oc tham khao
5.3 Hieu chnh LK: Quan sat hnh tren ban se thay dau LK la hnh nam mau
xanh, click up vao dau LK:

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Hop thoai tren hieu chnh cho LK so 123, vi moi 1 LK khac nhau se co 1 cach
hieu chnh cho no. Thong thng 1 LK co cac Tab hieu chnh: Picture
Parameters General Chamfers Design Bolts Weld, trong cac Tab nay
Tekla cung cap cho ban cac thong tin hieu chnh bang hnh anh rat trc quan
va de dung.
5.4 Cac lien ket ien hnh trong cong trnh Dan dung:
Lien ket Column to Beam: LK-144
Lu y: sau khi click Ctrl+F trong hop thoai

Component Catalog ban co the go trc tiep so LK nh tren sau o nhan Enter.
LK-144 ban click column sau o click beam e thc hien LK (quan sat hnh minh
hoa ben di), LK-144 ket noi column va beam bang Bolts thong qua tam plate.

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Mat nh Tekla t a ra so lng bolts, khoang cach bolts, plate, be day

plate, ngi dung can phai hieu chnh theo y mnh.
Hieu chnh LK-144: click dau LK xuat hien hop thoai nh ben di:
Ban oc lu y: ve mat tnh nang a gii thieu ben tren, phan hieu chnh LK-144
nay co rat nhieu Tab, ban hay i lan lt t trai sang phai bat au t Picture e
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hieu chnh. Vi moi 1 Tab se co hnh o hoa kem theo do vay rat de thc hien.
Trong pham vi tai lieu khong the i cu the tng Tab trong moi LK, v se rat dai
dong do vay toi ch hieu chnh cho ban LK-144, cac LK khac ban oc t thc
hanh theo cac trnh t nh tren.
Tab Picture (LK-144): co 3 thong so hnh hoc ban oc nhap so vao, ay
toi nhap tat ca = 0.
Tab Plate:

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Trong tab nay cho phep ban hieu chnh thong tin tam plate, cac ban thay co 5
loai plate gom: end plate, folded plate, fitting plate 1, fitting plate 2, fitting plate
3. Cac ban nen hieu chnh moi tam end plate, cac tam plate khac neu khi thiet
ke thay can th hieu chnh them.
Tab Stiffeners:

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Tab nay cho phep hieu chnh cac thong tin cua Top va Bottom stiffener hai
pha cua column tai v tr LK vi beam.
Tab General (LK-144):
Trong tab nay ban chu y cho Class e hieu chnh mau cho LK.
Tab Haunch

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Trong tab Haunch cho phep ban hieu chnh Top plate va Bottom plate cua
stiffener pha tren va pha di cua beam tai v tr LK.
Tab Notch:

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Trong tab nay neu nh beam an vao bum cua column th hieu chnh theo cac
mo ta hnh hoc nh tren, con ngc lai th khong hieu chnh tab nay.
Tab Bolts:

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Tab bolts cho phep hieu chnh cac thong thong so cua bolts nh; bolts size, bolts
standard, tolerance, kieu lo uc va so lng, khoang cach cua boltsban thc
hien nh tren.
Tab Weld:

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Tab nay cung cap cho ban 10 loai ng han, the hien ay u kieu han, kch
thc, tham so, so moi hantrong o ban nen chu y en moi han so 3 la moi
han tam end plate vao beam.
Cac tab con lai ban oc t hieu chnh them.
Sau khi hoan thanh cac hieu chnh click Modify-Apply-OK, tren ay toi a trnh
bay s bo cach hieu chnh 1 LK (cu the LK-144), cac ban chu y thc hanh
them.
LK so 11: Lk-11 ap dung cho cac LK tai cac nut cua cac cong trnh dang thap
nh tru ien, thap angten
Click LK sau o click column, click vao 3 bracing sau o click chuot gia. Ban se
c LK nh hnh minh hoa.

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Hieu chnh LK-11: click vao dau Lk xuat hien hop thoai:

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Van e hieu chnh LK-11 phc tap hn v no co rat nhieu Tab, tuy nhien neu ban
oc hieu muc ch cua LK-11 va co kien thc ve phan ket cau cong trnh dang
thap th se rat n giancac ban t thc hanh!!!
Sau khi hoan thanh cac hieu chnh click Modify-Apply-OK
LK so 40: Ap dung cho nha cong nghiep
Click LK sau o column, click beam e tao LK:

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Hieu chnh LK-40: click up vao dau LK xuat hien hop thoai:
Ban oc t thc hanh theo trnh t t trai sang phai!!!

LK so 106: LK au dam mai nha cong nghiep, Lk-106 nam trong hau:

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Click LK sau o click 2 au dam mai e tao LK:
Hieu chnh Lk-106: click up vao dau LK:

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LK-106 rat n gian ban oc co the thc hien de dang!!!

LK so 1: ap dung oi vi cac lien ket cua xa go vi dam mai trong nha cong
nghiep.

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Click LK sau o click beam, click lan lt 2 xa go, click chuot gia e thc hien
LK.
Hieu chnh LK-1: click vao dau LK xuat hien ban hop thoai hieu chnh nh sau:

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LK-1 rat n gian, ban oc t hieu chnh theo cac Tab t trai sang phai.
LK-Base; Base ay toi dung chung cho cac loai LK tai chan cot, co nhieu loai
LK kieu Base nh hnh ben di. Click chon LK sau o click vao column va click 1
iem tai chan column e thc hien LK.

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Tren ay la cac LK ien hnh trong cong trnh Onshore, con vo so LK Onshore
trong th vien ma toi khong the e cap het trong tai lieu nay mong quy ban
oc tm hieu them!!!

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5.2 Cac lien ket ien hnh trong cong trnh Dau Kh:
LK-192: LK dang beam to beam:
Click LK sau o click 2 beam can LK, click chuot gia e thc hien LK:

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Hieu chnh LK-192: click vao dau LK xuat hien hop thoai:
Rat n gian, ban oc t thc hanh!!!

LK-193: dang beam to beam.

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Click LK sau o click 2 beam can LK, click chuot gia e thc hien LK:
Hieu chnh LK-193: giong nh LK-192.

LK-194: dang beam chnh to beam phu co stiffener.
Click LK sau o click beam chnh, click beam phu can LK,e thc hien LK:

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Hieu chnh LK-194: click up vao dau LK xuat hien hop thoai hieu chnh nh
sau:

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Hieu chnh LK-194 rat n gian, ban oc t thc hanh!!!

Llk-123: LK dang beam chnh to beam phu, ap dung cho ca Onshore va
Offshore. a gii thieu trong phan v du ban au cua chng nay.
Click LK sau o click beam chnh, click beam phu e thc hien LK.

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Hieu chnh LK-123: tng t nh a trnh bay trong v du ban au cua chng
nay.
LK-23: Fitting 2 phan t dang ong:
Click LK sau o click ong chnh, click ong phu e thc hien LK:
Hieu chnh LK-23: tng t nh cac LK khac!!!

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CHNG 6: XUAT BAN VE VA IN AN

6.1 anh So oi Tng (Numbering):
e thc hien viec anh so oi tng chung ta quay lai phan anh so Part va
Assembly cua oi tng:
Cac ban chu y phan Prefix: at ten tien to cua Part va Assembly, thong thng
ten nay do nha thiet ke at ra e quan ly oi tng mot cach de dang nhat
trong he thong cua d an, viec nay phai thong nhat va chuan hoa ngay t khi
bat au mo hnh 3D.
Phan Start number: so hieu bat au cho 1 cau kien, neu tat ca cac oi tng
ban muon Tekla se anh so t ong th Start number eu bat au bang 1. Neu
ban muon anh so tuy theo y mnh th ban t at cho Start number cac so tuy
y.
Ban theo doi v du sau: chung ta se anh so cho layout ben di.

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Cac oi tng c bo tr tren layout co Profiles khac nhau theo 3 nhom mau
(o, xanh, vang) trong o phan Prefix va Start number cua tat ca cac oi tng
nh sau:
Trc tien ban chon tat ca cac oi tng sau o tien hanh nh sau:
Drawing & Reports
Numbering
Number All Objects (Full Numbering)

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Xuat hien hop thoai nho:
Click OK
Tiep tuc chon tat ca cac oi tng va thc hien: Drawing & Reports
Numbering
Numbering Settings.xuat hien hop thoai sau:

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Trong hop thoai nay ban thc hien anh so trong Tab Numbering.
Tab Options ban check vao cac o: Renumber all, Re-use old number, Check for
standard parts.
Trong hop New chon vao:

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Trong hop Modified chon vao:

Trong Tab Assembly position sort order ban la chon quy tat va chieu anh so
theo cac truc.
Sauk hi hoan tat cac thiet lap click Apply-OK
e cac Part va Assembly the hien tren ca so lam viec ban thc hien bc tiep
theo (View Properties): click up chuot ngoai mang hnh.
Click Tab Display

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Trong Tab Display chon vao Advanced va thiet lap cac thong so nh tren sau
o click Modify-Apply-OK, quan sat ngoai ca so lam viec:

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Lu y cac phan t giong nhau hoan toan ve kch thc, profiles, kieu lien
ketth Tekla se t ong anh so giong nhau.
6.2 Xuat Ban Ve General Arrangement (GA)
Ban ve GA bao gom ban ve hnh chieu 3D, ban ve hnh chieu bang theo cac
truc cao o, ban ve hnh chieu theo cac truc X, Y
e tao ban ve GA trong Tekla ban lam theo cach sau:
Drawings & Reports
hoa).
Create General Arrangement Drawing(xem hnh minh

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Trong hop thoai nay ban muon xuat ban ve GA theo 3d hoac theo li nao th
chon vao oi tng can xuat check vao Open drawing
Create
Xuat hien ca so nh sau:

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Ban ve mat nh trong Tekla xuat ra cho chung ta ch n gian nh tren, chung
ta can phai hieu chnh lai. (Ban lu y la van e nay co the c hieu chnh
trc khi xuat ban ve).Ban thay ca so hieu chnh ban ve va khung ban ve
nh minh hoa, chung ta se tm hieu ve cac thanh cong cu va trnh n trong
ca so nay trc sau o se hieu chnh khung ban ve ben di.
Cac thanh cong cu chnh trong ca so:
Drawing Tools
Tm en ban ve ke tiep
tao section, detail.. lenh copy, move..

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Drawing Objects
Ghi kch thc
Ghi text, text dang mark
Ve hnh hoc
Cac Trnh n Chnh Trong Ca So:

Drawing File
Cho phep m ban ve, chuyen en ban ve

khac, in an, xuat khau file ban ve sang nh dang khac
Edit: cha cac lenh hieu chnh nh undo, redo, copy, move, trim, split
View: cha cac hieu chnh ve hnh chieu, truy xuat mat cat, chi tiet
Dimensioning: cac kieu o kch thc
Anotating: cac kieu ghi text, ghi text dang mark
Shapes: ve cac oi tng hnh hoc
Tools: cha cac Tool Bar, cac ieu khien Option, Symbol
User, Window, Help: tng t nh trong cua so lam viec mo hnh
Hieu chnh ban ve GA: ban kch up vao khung bao ban ve (mau xanh) se
xuat hien hop thoai sau:

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Ben ngoai hop thoai General arrangement drawing properties, cac ban chu y
quan sat that ky cac Tab t tren xuong di va t trai sang phai
Trong cac Tab nay cha ay u thong tin cua oi tng trong ban ve va
chung ta can phai hieu cac Tab nay e co mot ban ve nh mong muonSau
ay chung ta i chi tiet 1 vai tab can ban:
Tab Layout: tab nay the hien trang thai layout cua ban ve (giong layout trong
autocad vay).
Ban click vao Tab Layout:

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Chon GA-Drgs
Chon kch thc kho giay
at ten kho giay
Save as
Chon vao phan the hien khung ten

Tab Dimension: trong tab nay cho phep ban hieu chnh kieu kch thc:
Click Tab Dimension:

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Trang thai General trong tab nay cho phep ban hieu chnh cac kieu kch thc,
trang thai Straight, angle
Trang thai Appearance:

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Trang thai nay cho phep ban

hieu chnh ng net kch thc, chieu cao ch, font ch kch thc
Ban oc chu y rang: cac tab hieu chnh trong Tekla eu co phan minh hoa
hnh hoc va nhap so do vay tng oi de thc hien, trong pham vi tai lieu nay
khong the i cu the chi tiet tng Tabquy ban oc t thc hanh them!!!
Tab Part mark, Bolts markcac tab co phan uoi mark cho phep ban hieu
chnh kieu the hien dang piece mark cua oi tng trong ban ve.
Click Tab Part mark:

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Trang thai Content: cho phep ban the hien nhan dang piece mark,mau nhan,
chieu cao ch, font ch cua nhan ngoai ban ve..ngoai ra con cho phep ban
the hien oi tng chnh, oi tng phu
Trang thai General:

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Trang thai nay cho phep ban tat, m kieu the hien, khung bao nhan, kieu
leader
Tab Part: cho phep the hien ng net, mau, tnh trang hach cua oi tng
single part
Tab Bolts: cho phep hieu chnh cac kieu the hien cua bolts, ng net, mau
Tab Weld: the hien trang thai moi han, kieu ch, ng net cua ky hieu han
Tab Grid: cho phep the hien kieu ng li, quy cach ghi truc, chieu cao ch
cua truc, font ch, ng net, mau
Tab Filter: tab nay rat quan trong, cho phep ban quan ly oi tng kieu layer
nh trong autocadClick tab Filter:

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Trong Tab nay cac ban chu y en trang thai Parts, tng oi giong phan Filter
trong luc dung mo hnh 3D. Trong nay co tat ca thuoc tnh cua oi tng nh:
Profile, Name, Material, Classban nen dung thuoc tnh Class (layer) e quan ly
oi tng.
Neu check vao ca o ben trai va ben phai Class th oi tng se khong hien
hanh trong ban ve, neu ch check vao o ben trai Class th ch co oi tng o
hien hanh trong ban ve
Tab View: tab nay cho phep ban hieu chnh ty le cua khung layout, ten cua
layout
Cac tab con lai trong hop thoai nay ban oc tm hieu them!!!
Sau khi hoan tat cac hieu chnh click Modify-Apply-OK
Chu y: ban chu y en khung bao layout (phan net m ben trong khung ban
ve), ban click up chuot vao khung layout nay:

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Trong hop thoai nay (trang thai Attributes1) ban e y rang phan ben di
ng ke cua Marks giong hoan toan hop thoai General arrangement drawing
properties, v vay chung ta ch quan tam phan ben tren ng ke Marks:
Trang thai View ben di ban chu y vao o Scale..
Trong o Size ban chu y vao o Depth down va Depth up, ay la 2 o cho phep
ban hieu chnh chieu sau khung nhn.
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Hnh minh hoa ben di la 1 ban ve GA c xuat va chnh sa t Tekla:
6.3 Xuat Ban Ve Dang Assembly Drawing

Ban ve dang Assembly la ban ve to hp chi tiet cua cac oi tng n ma
cac oi tng nay tao thanh 1 assembly luc lap dng.
Trnh t nh sau: click oi tng
drawing...
Drawings & Reports
Create assembly
Ban ve khong hien ra ngay, e m ban ve cac ban vao
Drawings & Reports
Drawing List hoac Ctrl+L xuat hien hop thoai nh ben di:

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Trong hop thoai nay the hien toan bo cac ban ve ban a xuat ra, ban xem
trong coat Type e chon, neu ky hieu ch G (ban ve GA), ch A (ban ve
assembly, cac ch khac (ban ve single part)cac ban chu y 1 so chc nang
trong cac tab ben phai
Click up vao ban ve Assembly ban se co ca so hieu chnh nh sau:

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Cach thc hieu chnh tng t nh khi ban hieu chnh ban ve GA, ban oc t
thc hanh toi khong nhac lai!!!
V du di ay cho ban ve Assembly cua beam co LK vi column bi LK-144
sau khi hieu chnh se co ban ve nh hnh ben di (ban oc tham khao):

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6.4 Xuat Ban Ve Dang Single-Part

Ban ve dang Single-Part la ban ve cua cac cau kien n rieng biet, ban lam
theo cach sau e xuat ban ve: click oi tng Drawings & Reports Create
single-part drawing...
e m ban ve single-part ban lam tng t nh cach m ban ve assembly

Cach hieu chnh ban ve single-part cung tng t nh cach hieu chnh ban ve
GA, ban ve assembly
6.5 In An Trong Tekla
Report List: ban chu y thanh cong cu Standard ben di:
Reports
Open drawing list

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Cac ban click vao Reports xuat hien hop thoai sau:
Cung cap cho ban ay u cac

chi tiet Reports, muon xuat loai nao ban chon vao no.
Trong o Name ban at ten files, muc Browse chon ng dan lu file sau o
ban la chon Create from all hoac Create from selected tuy y

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Tm en ng dan a lu file Reports ban m file nay theo cac nh dang

(.doc) hoac (.xls).
In ban ve: phai am bao rang ca s ban ve c m va ban ve hien
hanh trong ca so o
Drawing File
Print Drawings
Cho phep ban in trc

tiep hoac in theo cac nh dang .DWG, .DWF, neu in theo nh dang files
autocad ban chu y vao Print to file va File location
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Xuat ban ve sang nh dang Autocad:
Drawing File
Export
Tab Export ban at ten file, chon

ng dan lu file, chon loai file can xuat
Tab Options:
Chu y check nh minh hoa..

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Sau khi at cac thiet lap ban click Export e xuat file. Ban tm en files a lu
e m, thong thng theo dnh dang .DWG
Xuat mo hnh sang autocad 3D:
File
Export
3D DWG/DXF
Xuat hien hop thoai nh ben di:

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Ban thiet lap nh hnh minh hoa,

at ten file tai File name, ng dan trong Browse sau o la chon Export all
hoac Export selected tuy y
Tm en ng dan e m file ban c 1 mo hnh 3D trong autocad nh y
muon.
Trong trnh n File
them.
Export con nhieu kieu nh dang khac ban oc tm hieu
Li Ket
Nhom bien soan xin chan thanh cam n lanh ao C.ty DVCKHH (PTSC-M&C),
lanh ao phong Thiet ke (PTSC-M&C) a tao ieu kien e hoan thanh tai lieu
nay, xin cam n quy anh ch em ong nghiep trong nghanh ket cau xay dng
va toan the ban oc. V thi gian va nang lc co han do vay khong tranh khoi
nhng sai xot trong qua trnh bien tap, rat mong nhan c s ong gop y kien
e phien ban sau c hoan thien hn.
Moi y kien ong gop xin gi ve a ch e-mail: ninhnguyen@ptsc.com.vn;
ngonxdinh@ptsc.com.vn; nguyentayninh@gmail.com, tat ca gop y cua anh ch
em se c chung toi tiep thu va cap nhat mot cach nghiem tuc nhat.
Nhom bien soan
inh Xuan Ngon-Nguyen Tay Ninh

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Huong Dan Tekla 15

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Huong Dan Tekla 15

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KS. Nguyn Ty Ninh

Vng Tu, thng 3/2010

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

PHAN I: THC HANH CHUNG

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

1.1 Lam Viec Vi 1 File Mi

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

Sau khi m Tekla:

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

Cac ban click close e ong tab nay lai.

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

New hoac Ctrl+N:

at ten file mi theo ngi dung.

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

Kch chuot phai ngoai mang hnh.

Chon oi tng va kch chuot phai.

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

1.5 Tao Va Hieu Chnh He Li:

Hieu chnh li: Click up vao he li:

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

Cac ban click up he li va ien thong so giong nh ben di:

Chu y khoan loi = 500

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

Sau o click tab Close cac ban se c he li:

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

CHNG 2: BEAM - COLUMN & PLATE

Hieu chnh beam:

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

Chung ta bat au t trai sang phai:

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

Sau o Click Apply va click OK

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

Ben ngoai tab nay cac ban nh click theo th t: Modify

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

Cac ban check vao Show aliases va Show details.

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

KS. NGUYEN TAY NINH-P.THIET KE-CTY. PTSC M&C

HNG DAN THC HANH TEKLA STRUCTURE V15.0

Tab Deforming: Mo ta at tnh xoan cua oi tng

Mat phang cong