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Ijetae 1014 62
Ijetae 1014 62
Website: www.ijetae.com (ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 4, Issue 10, October 2014)
I. INTRODUCTION
The paper will help to reduce blockage of emergency
vehicles in traffic. It has been recorded that due to over
time of ambulance or fire brigade there is a huge loss to the
society. Thus this paper shows that by the usage of
electronics and communication technique we can reduce
such effects technically. In this way so many lives can be
saved and whole system will work efficiently. The main
objective of the paper is to design a Microcontroller based
intelligent ambulance system which can alter the traffic
lights upon its arrival at traffic light junction using
IR(Infrared) sensors which would save a lot of critical
time.
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399
400
MAX 232
MAX 232 is an interface between 8051
MICROCONTROLLER and GSM. The 89C52 of 8051
family of microcontroller has a built in serial port that
makes it very easy to communicate with the personal
computers (PCs) serial port but the 89C52 outputs are 0
and 5V but we need +10 and -10V to meet the RS232 serial
port standard. When a MAX232 IC receives a TTL level to
convert and it changes a TTL logic 0 to between +3 and
+15V and change TTL logic 1 to between -3 to -15V and
vice versa for converting from RS232 to TTL.
401
B. Software Used
A Cross compiler is used for compiling and linking the
code written for 8051 Microcontroller.
Serial communication software is used for downloading
code to 8051 Microcontroller.
Operating system: Windows XP.
The program here is written in Embedded C language.
Embedded C is a set of language extensions for the C
Programming Language by the C Standards Committee to
address commonality issues that exist between C
extensions for different embedded systems. Historically,
embedded C programming requires nonstandard extensions
to the C language in order to support exotic features such as
fixed-point arithmetic, multiple distinct memory banks, and
basic I/O operations. The software program is written by
using the KEIL MICROVISION environment and
assembly language. The program written is then converted
in HEX code after simulation and burned on to
microcontroller.
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Speed of
Ambulance
Distance
Of
Ambulance
from the
Traffic
Light
Orange
Light
Green
Light
Red
Light
5 m/sec
40 meter
No
No
Yes
5 m/sec
30 meter
No
No
Yes
5 m/sec
20 meter
Yes
No
No
5 m/sec
10 meter
No
Yes
No
NOTE:
st
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V. CONCLUSION
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