Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HE
356.5
356.5
.L7
.L7
L75
1946
AN ARI:A
Presenting
Plans and Factual Data
In Support
of
A System of Parkways
For The
Los Angeles
Metropolitan
f
-;,'
.
, ,.,
Los
Angeles.
March
To the Honorable
Chairman,
Randolph
Joint
Collier.
Streets
and Bridges,
Legislature,
. Sacramento.
California.
of each
County,
the
Los Angeles
Supervisors
City Council
in Los Angeles
to meet
County
has informed
during
highway system
to the
April
road
plans
the week of
official
presenta-
and street
prob-
the transit
area.
a system
of anyone
cluded
a unified
regional,
needed
County
will present
of your meetings
highway
Angeles
Metropolitan
County,
however,
separated
integrated
local
in Los Angeles.
The paramount
progressive
as to their
area
is the
construction
need
at the present
to serve
this area.
Los
of Los Angeles
establishment
and
of a system of grade
and
of
of this
political
hereinafter
of the
agreed
in-
Inter-
Parkways
are urgently
the transportation
requirements
of
Much research
and study
agency
with this
it is expected
the
presentation
Los Angeles
request
overlaps
which it is unanimously
In accordance
system
areas of
County.
the backbone
and transportation
Such
boundaries
to provide
street
30, 1946
on Highways,
California
Calif.
progress is
actually being made, within the limits of available funds, toward the construction
units
of
the parkway
Transportation
board
system.
Engineering
of the first
In 1939 the
Board.
an official
presented
a proposed
ultimate
transit
was adopted
City
The following
approved
data,
based
entirely
geles Metropolitan
on this
Parkway Engineering
Com-
mittee.
and
enlarged
County
in
Regional
1943 by the
Planning
Los Angeles
Commission
of the entire
civic organizations
ed the official
bodies
to inMany
County.
have consistently
in advancing
The undersigned,
supportthe pro-
1944
the
Los
Parkway
Engineering
for
purpose
the
Major
Highway
was composed
to expedite
adequate
the construction
parkway
facilities
of advising
was formed
the
Development
California
Committee.
It
adjoining
compiled
official
plans
Area
the County,
Fletcher
Bowron
which
by said Committee
by invitation
and
Los Angeles.
the
Los Angeles
was
unanimously
on October
that
The committee
adopted
respectfully
Metropolitan
Committee
Metropolitan
be made
2,
was ex~
William A. Smith
Chairman,
Board of Supervisors
to include engineering
representatives
of all cities
geles County,
and thereafter,
within
Los An-
on February
7,
H. I. Stites,
in October
1944 was
Representative,
unanimously
mittee.
approved
by the expanded
com-
all political
request
recommend
vitally needed
Angeles
former
of this area,
your consideration
urgently
In
subdivisions
representing
Section,
League of California
Cities
and
provision
of the
of this area.
DA~ILY V/;HICULAR
M ~TJtODOLITAN
,
TQA~~IC
~LOW
AREA
SCAl'
IN
THOUSANDS
OF- "'IHellS
O~
PLAN!iING
LO~
ANGHES.
PR.OHCT
COM MISSION
MHl.OPOLlTA~
AUA
all
T/I:.UF-IC
'"
VOlUMIE$
'"
All
AIlE
14
Tll:AHIC
V"HIC.LIE~
13
HOUll
TYPIC .l
OVER.
PU.
~HOWN
1000
DAY
TO
FIlla"v)
VQlUMU
WUf(,-OAY
AOJu,no
e+6
CONTROL
c.OUIH,
10
~CALE
MAD'
8f:lWIEIEN
MAY
TO AN AVUAGIE
I'.T
AND
NOV
15~20
IN
MILE~
__
U.S. INT~RR~GIONAL
____
STAH
MHROPOLITAN
SYSHM
TO .sCAli
CALIF-ORfoClA.
(MONDAY
HUtD
-.:..'"
L~G~ND
:'941
30,
Of
1941.
R~GIONAL SYSHM
PARKWAY SYSHM
I
c~
gJ"eet
~.
dli~tUf
In Los Angeles County
ways totaled
streets
5,000
4,000
High-
The corresponding
Streets
3,000
215.4;
miles and
unim-
total
in 1941, State
g'lUem
miles. These
totals
in-
1,039.7;
of
in mileage
3,518.4;
668.7;
the
construction
5,442.2,
which amounted
totals
are
or a grand
cost
of
to $248,315,466.
figures
provide
a total mileage
including
types
asphalt,
000.
magnitude
In the order
of magnitude
the
Major
of improvement
concrete,
rock
By percentage
rock and
and
oiled;
tions
of State
Highways
Highways
streets
of street
of Los Angeles
$44,000,000,
mileage
and walks.
12.29
per
cent
the order
oil,
of
1,480.4;
the
17.88 asphalt
corresponding
1,396.3;
1,141.7;
mileage
972.9
and
State
19.10
being
and
and
8.28
450.9.
$20,000,000.
cost
the por-
used
were
alleys,
trails
quoted
as the amount we
IN 1945, AUTOMOBILE
ACCIDENTS
IN LOS
ANGELES COUNTY
CAUSED 1042 DEATHS.
Traffic
and transit
problems
mixed
traffic
dents,
and
cause
hazards
delays,
to
vehicle
pedestrians.
acci-
expressways
Major
but predominantly
to provide street
much greater
than now
or parkways
sections
of the area,
so right through
not
our cities
to meet this
have limited
Traffic
specially
streets,
can
rights of ingress
enter
designed
connections
dividual roadways,
Crossings
are eliminated
making traffic
can
traveled
These
and
ramps,
thus
landscaped
bor:ders.
with
Such highways
speed,
elements
are
comfort
parkway
expensive
lacking
construction
of a business thoroughfare,
in the
is often
more
widening
it is much cheaper
roadway
will carry
average
speeds
cars
imize these
serve
per
limitations
all riders,
both
those
of a rapid
Metropol-
to provide
transit
the major
bus system.
The
the passenger
carrying
capacity
hour
at
value
to the
area.
rapid
of the cost
of any type
of separate
rapid
transit system.
The Los Angeles
Metropolitan
Area urgent-
1500
progressively
and
of
by a continuous
by bridges
fectively
safety.
major
be
with
separated
and
per
cross traffic,
permanent
traffic
a System
of Parkways
to meet
the
provide
the
sys-
hour at average
of a park-
by the encroachments
etc. A parkway
investment.
is a
present
heavy
rapid transit
traffic
elements
flow,
to
the additional
growing
area
capacity
will de-
The National
mittee
January
Interregional
rendered
Com-
1944 recommending
and improvement
fional system
Highway
to high standards
of highways,
the designation
33,920
standards
the standards proposed to be used for all parkways in the Los Angeles
Metropolitan
Area.
of a na-
miles in
It was recommended
that
recommended
system.
Estimates
Length
No.
in Miles
San Fernando Parkway and portions of Riverside Parkway and Los Angeles River
Freeway ......................................................................................................................
(excluding existing portion)
of mileage
and con-
Route
closely with
Ramona Parkway
...................................................................
.
Estimated
Cost
Route
Length
No.
in Miles
f
11
San Bernardino
(Colorado)
Freeway
and portion
of Riverside
Parkway
-;/ ..
Estimated
Cost
l~G~ND
U,S.INHRIU;:CIONAL
STATE
MHP.OPOLITAN
Interregional
System
118.3 miles
$ 165,994,000
Regional System
205.1 miles
310,303,000
Metropolitan
289.9 mile,
463,302,000
System
613.3
$939,599,000
SYST~M
R.E.CIONAL $Y$HM
PAR.KWAYSYSH.M
.ru IIwpJedM~gif4tem
Routes
'Metropolitan'
Committee
regional
tee,
and
in the
Systems.
The Commit-
and Regional
formed
representatives
unanimous
of
park-
construction.
Length
in Miles
Route
No.
of Riverside
approval,
Inter-
engineering
gave
Engineering
included
County,
on February
by the Los
Parkway
not
Angeles
all of
Parkway ................................................................
Estimated
Cost
$ 29,102,000
17
18
Allesandro
Parkway
6.1
14,105.000
19
to! ormandie
Parkway
7.1
20,532,000
20
La Brea (Crenshaw)
9.7
27,643,000
12.9
28,368.000
7.9
13.266,000
2.0
2,790,000
4.5
6,300,000
Parkway
21
Portions
of Olympic
Parkway
22
Portions
of Venice Parkway
23
Ocean
24
Marina
Parkway
Parkway
25
Manhattan
26
Artesia
Parkway
27
Portion
of Pacific
...............................................................................................................
Parkway
:
Coast
6.9
Parkway
2.8
4,125,000
18.4
21,700,000
10.6
14,800,000
41,600,000
28
14.8
29
Portion of Santa
4.8
15,410,000
5.5
14,000,000
5.2
16,245,000
30
Terminal
31
Seaside
Monica Parkway
Island Parkway
Parkway
32
Portion
of Harbor
33
Appian
Parkway
34
Whitnall
Parkway
35
Glendale
Parkway
36
Eaton Canyon
and 'portion
Parkway
of Los Angeles
River Freeway
3.5
4,236,000
9.5
14,250,000
23.5
27.326.000
8.0
16,000,000
18.3
21,500,000
31.4
31.400,000
37.9
37,900,000
14.8
14,800,000
.................................................................................................
,
,................................................
Parkway
37
San Gabriel
38
Los Coyotes
River Parkway
39
La Habra
40
Portion
of Slauson
41
Portion
of Temescal
42
Portion
of Inglewood
43
Parkway
Parkway
Parkway
................................................................................................
Parkwa
Parkway
...................................................
m.:
15.5
15,500.000
5.0
5,000,000
2.3
2.904,000
1.0
2.500,000
289.9
$463,302,000
-----------
_._._._
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Ay SYSTEM
PROPOSED
F RE E W
l EGENO
COUNTY
ra.w"yS
HICiIlWAYS
au
y:.ut
Iff
QW
THE ~[G10NAL
~OVIMBER
j
19U
OS ANGLES
Why the
Los Angeles
Sufficient
Area
cannot
struction
provide
The question
Needs
For example,
needs
sources
construction
from
of income.
In addition
and maintenance
of streets
water
treatment
supply,
facilities,
drains, garbage
sewerage,
public
tection,
parks,
buildings,
available
facilities,
The presentations
funds
beach
playgrounds,
and expenditure
mental agencies
facilities,
of the
various
is
condition
typical
throu
th~
of Los
The outstanding
bonded
indebtedness
of
for street
is as follows:
con-
County
as of December
1.107.000.00
208.494.475.21
88.856.170.00
Munic:ipalities:
time.
hou
of the City
at $189,784,000,
of 3.lLtoAO
at the present
improvements
General
portion
works program
and highway
is
This
estimated
govern-
streets
for maintenance.
a period
An eles exclusive of
for relief.
of these
required
needed
of capital
pro-
for main-
M,OOO,OOO,the greater
which is urgently
County
the present
available
and construction
years to accom
the ac-
highways
whereas
annual income
sewage
of airport
parkways,
of which is currently
and
and
exclusive of state
approximately
of Los Angeles,
$88,552,000,
tenance
and
in the City
are
estimated
to the
the proposed
or
inadequate
Improvement
are entirely
:
:.................................................................................
198.308.650.65
38.559.416.03
31, 1945
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L~G~ND
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PARKWAY SYST~M
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P~ODOSbD
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M [TR.OPOL ITAN A~JA
SYST~M
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O~ LOS A NG~ L S
Metropolitan
Parkway Engineering
Committee
by
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or
LOS ANGJ;L~S
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SCALE
ECONOMIC
RECORD
1939-1945
DECREASE
POPULATION
COUNTY
POPULATION
CITY
BANK
CITY
DEBITS
BUILDING
PERMITS
COUNTY
BUILDING
PERMITS
CITY
POSTAL
RECEIPTS
MANUFACTURING
COUNTY
MANUFACTURING
CITY
COMMERCE
VALUE
AGRICULTURE
COUNTY
ASSESSED
VALUATION
COUNTY
ASSESSED
VALUATION
CITY
SCHOOL
ENROLLMENT
COUNTY
SCHOOL
ENROLLMENT
CITY
AUTO
&. TRUCK
REGISTRATION
PERCENTAGES
150
---
pare!.
17
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f
way system will be of small consequence.
low.
Downtown Los Angeles has the greatest
number of off-street
parking facilities to be
found in any city in the country (more tha.n
40,000 car spaces), but these facilities are
barely sufficient to meet present day demands and offer no possibility of meeting all
of the demands of the future. Based upon the
studies outlined in the above mentioned report, the corporation
has adopted a definite
plan to provide
10,000 additional
parking
spaces within the downtown business district
within the next three years.
The plan is to provide these spaces through
the following three methods: (I) Leasing and
operating 3,000 additional open air spaces in
the area immediately tributary to the business
district. (2) the construction
of a 2500 car
garage
under Pershing Square,
developed
along the lines of the Union Square Garage
in San Francisco, and (3) the organization of a
parking district under the Parking District Act
of 1943 to acquire necessary property and
construct
necessary buildings to provide at
least 4,500 additional car spaces close to the
. major stores, banks and office buildings. In
addition,
plans of a subsidiary organization
(/)
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Freight
tion
car loading,
category
considered
vehicles,
items
to warrant
street
free wheel
themselves
importance
in study-
traffic.
page
throughout
the
houses
and
614,000
dubitable
1945 when
were
we have
some
3,
ment
depression
years
the
from origin
railroad
team
freight
tracks,
yards,
will reveal
freight
the
in-
in current
arrangements
for
handling
As is true
of traffic
in all districts,
resi-
reached
began,
which
commercial
and industrial,
throughout
comprehensive
throughout
record
creases
modities
do not assemble
1920's from
uniformly to 355,999
in
shows the
the
reached
increase
around
During the
Car loadings
at points provided
less than
in
an appreciable
attention.
on the opposite
increase
causing
customarily
of surface
is of sufficient
The chart
267,044
from
in a study
ing freeways
steady
aside
without
while in a transporta-
the metropolitan
traffic
studies
movements
the points
area.
All
have disclosed
resulting
from
SMOOTHLY
ON PARKWAY
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ReetJHelHedaiio.H4
I. The establishment
separated
street
Angeles Metropolitan
required
fall naturally
immediate
of grade
Area.
2. The parkways
The State
of a system
under
Interregional
three
Routes;
Parkway Routes.
will increase
the econ-
4. Indications
tinue to experience
total of 6,000,000
reaching
cars by 1970.
of funds avanable
to
improvements
and pro-
I.
projects
method
of allocating
desired
2.
requirements
on a priority
state
basis. It is agreed
highway
completion
of
The only basis upon which an increase in the gasoline or other special
taxes could
Los Angeles
added
be supported
Metropolitan
procedures
to a specific
interests
program.
would be a recommendation
be redefined
by the various
this stipulation
that
in the
gasoline tax
and reorganized.
Any additional
counties
strictly
should be allocated
mobile registration.
The diffusion
state,
under
law and
as required
practice,
4.
objectives.
highway
3.
rate.
handled
under
present
Any additional
period
present
purposes
must be for a
amount or
29
~
......
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