BIN TN

1. Bin tn l g?
Bin tn (VSD/VFD) l h thng truyn ng c in cho php iu chnh tc bng
cch iu chnh tc ng c in xoay chiu v m-men xon thng qua bin i tn
s v in p.
Bin tn l thit b lm thay i tn s dng in t bn trong ng c in xoay chiu
v thng qua c th iu khin tc ng c mt cch v cp, khng cn dung n
cc hp s c kh.
3. Nguyn l hot ng
Tc vng quay ca ng c in xoay chiuch ph thuc votn s cng nhs cc.
Bin tn chuyn i tn s c nh 50Hz v in p xoay chiu (c cp t li in)
thnh dng in mt chiu (DC) qua b chnh lu.Sau dng mt chiu c chuyn
i c dng hnh sin vi tn s v in p bin thin lin tc, c s dng iu khin
ng c. Ni cch khc, dng in t dng ng thng c chuyn i thnh sng sin
bin thin. (1)
3. Li ch ca bin tn l g?
Hu ht trong ta nh s dng cc ng c xoay chiu (my bm ly tm, qut, my nn
kh, vv ..) v cc thit b c tc c nh. VSDs cho php iu chnh tc v in p
theo nhu cu thc t.
Bin tn em li nhng li ch sau:
Tit kim nng lng v gim chi ph cho vn hnh thit b
Cung cp dng khi ng thp nht-khi ng mm
Gim hao mn my mc
Gim chi ph bo dng tng th
Gim ting n cho ng c.
4. ng dng ph bin ca bin tn
Bin tn ch yu c p dng i vi cc h thng cn kim sot v lu lng v p
sut. in hnh nh:
Bm v qut: Gii php tit kim nng lng khi lu lng v dng chy bin i l
thay th van tit lu bng bin tn.
Bng ti: i vi nhng bng ti c tc hay dng nguyn liu bin i c th s
dng bin tn nhm iu chnh theo nhu cu.
My nn v thit b lm lnh: tng t nh i vi bm v qut, my nn ca iu ha
khng kh c iu chnh bi bin tn gip m bo ti u ha dng chy p ng nhu

cu lm lnh thc t. i vi trng hp ph ti thay i khng ng k, bin tn khng

t c hiu qu tit kim nng lng.
Ti liu tham kho
(1)

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