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glycine

Thymidine
synthesis
Purines
Methionine

dUMP

SHMT
Tryptophan
Arginine

Acetyl CoA

aspartate

ACAT

fumarate

Krebs
Cycle

succinate

isocitrate

serine

glycine

DMG

B12

MTR

AMMONIA

OTC

MTRR

MTHFR

BHMT

CBS

Microglial
Activation

HIAA

COMT

AMMONIA

SAMe

NorEp

Cysteine + , -ketobutyrate

SAH

HVA
VMA

Super Oxide

SAH

When the need is for energy and not for


cysteine, homocysteine is metabolized to
Alpha-Ketobutyrate, NH3 and H2S.
Text of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlations, Devlin 2002

GST

SUOX

SOD
G6PDH
glutamate

Content and diagrams may not be reproduced without express permission from NRI

glutathione

taurine

COMT

Peroxynitrite

Yasko Methylation Pathway

cystathionine

Dopamine

0 BH4

Neuronal
Damage

1 BH4

Citrulline + NO

SAH

Homocysteine

VDR
MAO A

NADH/FADH

SAH

AHCY

5 Methyl
THF

BH2

Serotonin

DNA, RNA
Protein, lipids

methylation

adenosine

LEAD

-ketoglutarate

Creatinine

SAMe

TMG

DHPR

NOS
UREA

mercury
lead

ALUM

Ornithine

citrate

Creatine

2 BH4

oxaloacetate

Tyrosine

BH4

Guanido AC

THF

5. 10
Methylene THF

Pyruvate

MAT

gaba

GAD

cortisol

ACE
Angiotensin I

Angiotensin II

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