INTERNATIONALGENERALCERTIFICATEIN

OCCUPATIONALHEALTHAND SAFETY
MOCK PAPERIGC2:CONTROLOF INTERNATIONALWORKPLACEHAZARDS
1.

(a) Outline the possible effects on worker's health-when exposed to

high noise levels.

(6)

(b) Outline the factors to be considered when selecting personal hearing protection for
workers.

(6)

(c) Describe, with practical examples, noise control techniques that would reduce noise levels in the
workplace.
(8)
2.

A worker is manually loading boxes of components onto metal racking.

a.

Identify FOURtypes of injury that the worker could be at risk from while carrying out this
activity.
(4)

b.

Outline the factors in relation to the task that will affect the risk of injury

(4)

3.

Identify the information that should be included on a material safety data sheet (MSDS)provided
with a hazardous substance.
(8)

4.

(a) Outline the term 'respirable dust'.

(2)

(b) Outline the methods for measuring airborne dust in the workplace.

(6)

Identify control measures to reduce the risk of accidents from reversing vehicles in the
workplace.

(8)

Identify control measures to reduce the risk of electric shock when using a
portable electric drill.

(8)

5.

6.

7.

Identify EIGHTsafe working practices that should be considered to reduce the risk when using a
mobile tower scaffold.
(8)

8.

(a) Identify TWO types of hazardous substance.

(2)

(b) Outline personal hygiene controls to reduce the risk of ingestion of a hazardous substance.

(6)

9.

Outline the factors to be considered for the successful evacuation of persons from a workplace in the
event of fire.
(8)

10. A maintenance worker regularly uses a hand held grinder, and is exposed to vibration.
(a) Identify the symptoms that the worker may experience due to this
exposure.

(2)

(b) Outline SIXcontrol measures that can be used to reduce the risk
from vibration.

(6)

11. (a) Identify FOURhazards associated with the use of battery-powered

fork lift trucks.

\0 )()

Outline the control measures for EACHof the hazards identified in (a).

(4)
(4)

INTERNATIONALGENERALCERTIFICATEIN
OCCUPATIONALHEALTHAND SAFETY
MOCK PAPERIGC2:CONTROLOF INTERNATIONALWORKPLACEHAZARDS
1.

(a) Outline the possible effects on worker's health when exposed to

high noise levels.

(6)

(b) Outline the factors to be considered when selecting personal hearing protection for
workers.

(6)

(c) Describe, with practical examples, noise control techniques that would reduce noise levels in the
workplace.
(8)
2.

A worker is manually loading boxes of components onto metal racking.

a.

Identify FOURtypes of injury that the worker could be at risk from while carrying out this
activity.
(4)

b.

Outline the factors in relation to the task that will affect the risk of injury

(4)

3.

Identify the information that should be included on a material safety data sheet (MSDS) provided
with a hazardous substance.
(8)

4.

(a) Outline the term 'respirable dust'.

(2)

(b) Outline the methods for measuring airborne dust in the workplace.

(6)

Identify control measures to reduce the risk of accidents from reversing vehicles in the
workplace.

(8)

Identify control measures to reduce the risk of electric shock when using a
portable electric drill.

(8)

5.

6.

7.

Identify EIGHTsafe working practices that should be considered to reduce the risk when using a
mobile tower scaffold.
(8)

8.

(a) Identify TWO types of hazardous substance.

(2)

(b) Outline personal hygiene controls to reduce the risk of ingestion of a hazardous substance.

(6)

9.

Outline the factors to be considered for the successful evacuation of persons from a workplace in the
event of fire.
(8)

10. A maintenance worker regularly uses a hand held grinder, and is exposed to vibration.
(a) Identify the symptoms that the worker may experience due to this
exposure.

(2)

(b) Outline SIX control measures that can be used to reduce the risk
from vibration.

(6)

11. (a) Identify FOURhazards associated with the use of battery-powered

fork lift trucks.

(4)

b :~Outline the control measures for EACHof the hazards identified

(4)

in (a).

INTERNATIONAL GENERALCERTIFICATEIN
OCCUPATIONALHEALTHAND SAFETY
MOCK PAPERIGC2:CONTROLOF INTERNATIONALWORKPLACEHAZARDS
1.

(a) Outline the possible effects on worker's health when exposed to

high noise levels.

(6)

Model Answer: 1mark each

Acute

Chronic

Temporary threshold shift

Temporary tinnitus or ringing in the ears
Trauma, e.g. blast deafness
Stress / fatigue / headaches
Noise induced hearing loss / permanent threshold shift
Damage to hairs in the cochlea / reduced hearing capability at certain frequencies
Permanent tinnitus or ringing in the ears

(b) Outline the factors to be considered when selecting personal hearing protection for
workers.

(6)

Model Answer:

Noise level/exposure
time or noise dose

Frequency of noise (octave band analysis)

Ear p~oblems
Training in use
Compatibility with other PPE worn
Comfort
Manufacturers attenuation data / standards
Cost / Availablity

(c) Describe, with practical examples, noise control techniques that would reduce noise levels in the
workplace.
(8)
Model

2.

Answer: 2 marks each

Process change, e.g. bolts rather than rivets
Isolation if sound / sound proof enclosure
Noise insulation, e.g. partitions
Absorption in foam / surface coatings
Vibration isolation / machinery mounts, flexible pipes
Damping / stiffening of panels
Silencing of exhausts

A worker is manually loading boxes of components onto metal racking.

a.

Identify FOURtypes of injury that the worker could be at risk from while carrying out this
activity.
(4)

Model Answer:

Prolapsed or slipped or compressed disc

Torn ligaments / sprained tendons

Hernia

Muscle strain

Cuts
Abrasion
Fracture

Bruises

*No marks for "back pain" or "musculoskeletal

b.

injury"

Outline the factors in relation to the task that will affect the risk of injury

(4)

Model Answer:

3.

Frequency of the activity

Distance reached

Distance load held away from body

I stooping

Twisting

Height lifted

Distance carried

movements

Identify the information that should be included on a material safety data sheet (MSDS)provided
with a hazardous substance.
(8)

Model Answer:

4.

I preparation
I propriety

Substance

Composition

Hazard identification

First Aid measures

Fire-fighting

I supplier

identification
name

measures
release

I spillage

Accidental

Handling & Storage

Exposure controls I PPE

Physical and Chemical Properties (any example)

Stability and reactivity

Toxicological

Ecological data

data

Disposal data

I environmental

Transport data

Regulatory

requirements

considerations

I information,

e.g. Risk and safety phrases

I OEL

(a) Outline the term 'respirable dust'.

(2)

Model Answer:
Atmospheric

dust of particle size (0.5 to 7 microns) that enters lower lungs during respiration.

(b) Outline the methods for measuring airborne dust in the workplace.

(6)

Model Answer:

Dust lamp

I dust

Collection

offilter

Total dust - use total dust sampler

Respirable dust - use cyclone

(preweighed)

by active sampling

Personal or static (fixed) sampling

Pre set flow rate of pump

Measure

5.

deposits

time of sampling
Indirect measurement

By weight

By microscopy

(pump)

I analysis:
for asbestos (fibre count)

Direct reading instrument

Identify control measures to reduce the risk of accidents from reversing vehicles in the
workplace.

(8)

Model Answer:

6.

Avoid need to reverse / 1way systems / turning circles

Segregation

Audible vehicle alarm

of pedestrians

Mirrors on vehicles

Mirrors at blind corners

Refuges
Workplace lighting

Wear Hi-Viz jackets

CCTVin cab
Prohibit unauthorised

Use of banks man

Site rules
Driver training

e.g. barriers / warning signs and markings

persons

Identify control measures to reduce the risk of electric shock when using a
portable electric drill.

(8)

Model Answer:

7.

Cover / protect / re-route cable

Armour cable

Use RCD
Use double insulated drill
IIDV drill with centre tapped to earth transformers

Minimise

Cordless / battery drill

Suitable drill for environment,

PAT (testing)
Visual inspection / user checks
Fuse rating correct

(CTE)

length of cable / extensions / suitable outlets

e.g. air drill for flammable

vapours

Identify EIGHTsafe working practices that should be considered to reduce the risk when using a
mobile tower scaffold.
(8)
Model Answer:

8.

Erected by competent persons

Used within SWL / not overload
Praperly braced / no defective components
Use of edge protection - guard rails and toe boards

Use of outriggers
Height to least base ration (use within)

No moving the tower with people or materials

Erect on firm, level ground

Avoid overhead obstacles

Wheels locked when in use

Tied of side loading

Cordon off work area

on it

(a) Identify TWO types of hazardous substance.

(2)

Model Answer:
Any hazardous substance, e.g. carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide,
(NOT BIOLOGICAL

silica, asbestos, etc.

HAZARDS!)

(b) Outline personal hygiene controls to reduce the risk of ingestion of a hazardous substance.
Model Answer:

Personal cleanliness, e.g. wash hands

No smoking at work

(6)

9.

No eating / drinking at work

Use PPE, e.g. gloves
Wash soiled clothes (laundry)
Change work clothes and shower
Avoid hands to mouth contact, e.g. do not bite fingernails

Outline the factors to be considered for the successful evacuation of persons from a workplace in the
event of fire.
(8)
Model Answer:

Fire detection (smoke / heat), break glasses & fire alarm

Fire protected resistant escape route

Alternative fire escape routes

Unobstructed escape route / exit doors not locked

Width of exits

Number of exits

Travel distances

Emergency lighting

Escape / fire exit signage

Provision of fire doors / closed to prevent fire spread

Safe assembly point

Fire marshals, assist disabled

Fire drills/ practice

Roll call

Provision of fire-fighting equipment

10. A maintenance worker regularly uses a hand held grinder, and is exposed to vibration.
(a) Identify the symptoms that the worker may experience due to this
exposure.

(2)

Model Answer:

Numbness / tingling

Blanching of fingers (white fingers)

Swollen / painful joints

Reduced strength / grip

Reduced sense of touch / feeling

Reduced dexterity
(b) Outline SIX control measures that can be used to reduce the risk
from vibration.

(6)

Model Answer:
Substitute with lower vibration tools

Reduce exposure time / frequent breaks / job rotation

Health surveillance

Planned maintenance

Improve tool grip / fit anti-vibrate grip

Avoid cold temperature / space constraints
Anti-vibration gloves / gloves to keep hands warm

Training / health promotion

Keep operators warm and dry

Stop smoking / exercise fingers during breaks

11. (a) Identify FOURhazards associated with the use of battery-powered fork lift trucks.
Model Answer:
1. Battery charging - hydrogen
2. Battery short circuit / overcharging - explosion

(4)

3.
4.
5.

to ')(J

Battery acid exposure - acid burns

Handling of batteries - manual handling injuries
Collision with people / silent running - injury

Outline the control measures for EACH of the hazards identified in (a).

Model Answer:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Adequate ventilation / avoid ignition sources

Insulation / connection procedure / over charge protection
PPE,e.g. gloves faceshield apron
Use mechanical aids
Drivers to sound horn when approaching people / segregation of pedestrian and vehicle
routes

(4)