PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION TO BE (AM, IS, ARE)

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE )

SINGULAR
I am

= Yo soy, yo estoy.

You are

= T eres, t ests.

He is

= El es, el est.

She is

= Ella es, ella est.

It is

= Ello es, ello est.

PLURAL
We are

= Nosotros somos, nosotros estamos.

You are

= Ustedes son, ustedes estn.

They are

= Ellos son , ellos estn.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

SENTENCES WITH THE VERB TO BE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB TO BE (AM,IS,ARE) + COMPLEMENT

Examples:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

I am civil engineer .
You are in the third semester of the career of civil engineering.
Anibal is from Puno.
She is twenty years old.
It is a book of English.

6. We are in the practice of Static

7. You are students of civil engineering.
8. They are good friends at the University.
Ejemplos:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Yo soy ingeniero civil.

T ests en el tercer semestre de la carrera de ingeniera civil.
Anibal es de Puno.
Ella tiene veinte aos.
Ello es un libro de Ingls.

6. Nosotros estamos en la prctica de Esttica.

7. Ustedes son estudiantes de ingeniera civil.
8. Ellos son buenos amigos.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION TO BE (AM, IS, ARE)

NEGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
I am not

= Yo no soy, yo no estoy.

You are not = T no eres, t no ests.

He is not

El no es, el no est.

She is not

= Ella no es, ella no est.

It is not

= Ello no es, ello no est.

PLURAL
We are not

= Nosotros no somos, nosotros no estamos.

You are not = Ustedes no son, ustedes no estn.

They are not = Ellos no son , ellos no estn.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

SENTENCES WITH THE VERB TO BE

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB TO BE (AM, IS, ARE) + NOT + COMPLEMENT

Examples:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

I am not architect.
You are not in the third semester of the career of civil engineering.
Anibal is not from Puno.
She is not twenty years old.
It is not a book of English.

6. We are not in the practice of Topography.

7. You are not students of environmental engineering .
8. They are not good friends at the University.
Ejemplos:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Yo no soy arquitecto.
T no ests en el tercer semestre de la carrera de ingeniera civil.
Anibal no es de Puno.
Ella no tiene veinte aos.
Ello no es un libro de Ingls.

6. Nosotros no estamos en la prctica de Topografia.

7. Ustedes no son estudiantes de ingeniera ambiental.
8. Ellos no son buenos amigos en la Universidad.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO BE

INTERROGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
Am I ?

Soy yo, estoy yo?.

Are You?

Eres t , ests t?.

Is He ?

Es el, est el?.

Is She ?

Es ella, est ella?.

Is it ?

Es ello , est ello?.

Are We?

Somos nosotros , estamos nosotros?.

Are You ?

Ustedes son, ustedes estn?.

Are They?

Son ellos, estn ellos?.

PLURAL

GRAMMAR
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
SENTENCES WITH THE VERB TO BE

INTERROGATIVE FORM
VERB TO BE (AM,IS,ARE) + PRONOUN + COMPLEMENT?
SENTENCES:
1. Am I civil engineer?.
2. Are You in the third semester of the career of civil engineering?.

3. Is Anibal from Puno?.

4. Is She twenty years old?.
5. Is It a book of English?.
6. Are We in the practice of Topography?.
7. Are You students of environmental engineering? .
8. Are They good friends at the University?.
Ejemplos:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Soy yo ingeniero civil?.

Ests t en el tercer semestre de la carrera de ingeniera civil?.
Es Anibal de Puno?.
Tiene ella veinte aos.?
Es ello un libro de Ingls?.

6. Estamos nosotros en la prctica de Topografia?.

7. Son ustedes estudiantes de ingeniera ambiental?.
8. Son ellos buenos amigos en la Universidad?.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO CAN

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (CAN )

SINGULAR
I can

Yo puedo.

You can

T puedes.

He can

El puede.

She can

Ella puede.

It can

Ello puede.

We can

Nosotros podemos.

You can

Ustedes pueden.

They can

Ellos pueden.

PLURAL

NEGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
I can not

Yo no puedo.

You can not =

T no puedes.

He can not

El no puede.

She can not =

Ella no puede.

It can not

Ello no puede.

Nosotros no podemos.

PLURAL
We can not

You can not =

Ustedes no pueden.

They can not =

Ellos no pueden.

INTERROGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
Can I?

Puedo yo?

Can You?

Puedes t?

Can He?

Puede el?

Can She?
Can It?

=
=

Puede ella?
Puede ello?

PLURAL
Can We?

Podemos nosotros ?

Can You?

Pueden ustedes?

Can They

Pueden ellos?

GRAMMAR

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + 1rst VERB (CAN) + 2nd VERB( PRESENT ) + COMPLEMENT

Example:

I can design a housing of three levels in the city of Puno.

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + 1rst VERB (CAN )+ NOT + 2nd VERB( PRESENT )+COMPLEMENT

Example:

I can not design a housing of three levels in the city of Puno.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

1rst VERB( CAN) + PRONOUN + 2ND VERB( PRESENT ) +COMPLEMENT?

Example:
Can I design a housing of three levels in the city of Puno?

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION VERB TO STUDY

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE )

SINGULAR
I

study = Yo estudio.

You study

= T estudias.

He studies = El estudia.
She studies = Ella estudia.

It studies

= Ello estudia.

PLURAL
We study

= Nosotros estudiamos.

You study

= Ustedes estudian.

They study

= Ellos estudian.

NEGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
I do not study

= Yo no estudio.

You do not study

= T no estudias.

He does not study = El no estudia.

She does not study= Ella no estudia.
It does not study

= Ello no estudia.

PLURAL
We do not study
You do not study

= Nosotros no estudiamos.
= Ustedes no estudian.

They do not study = Ellos no estudian.

INTERROGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
Do I study?

= Estudio yo?.

Do You study?

= Estudias t?.

Does He study?

= Estudia el?.

Does She study?

= Estudia ella?.

Does It study?

= Estudia ello?.

PLURAL
Do We study?

= Estudiamos nosotros?.

Do You study?

= Estudian ustedes?.

Do They study?

= Estudian ellos?.

GRAMMAR
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
SENTENCES WITH THE VERB TO STUDY

AFFIRMATIVE FORM : SENTENCES

PRONOUN + VERB(STUDY) + COMPLEMENT

SINGULAR
I

study civil engineering.

You study civil

He

engineering.

studies civil engineering.

She studies civil engineering.

It

studies civil engineering.

PLURAL
We

study civil engineering.

You study civil engineering.

They study civil engineering.

NEGATIVE FORM: SENTENCES

PRONOUN + DO-DOES + NOT + VERB (STUDY) + COMPLEMENT

SINGULAR
I

do

not

study

You do

not

study architecture.

does not

study architecture.

She does not

study architecture.

He

It

architecture.

does not study architecture.

PLURAL
We

do

not study architecture

You do

not study architecture.

They do

not study architecture.

INTERROGATIVE FORM: SENTENCES

DO-DOES + PRONOUN + VERB (STUDY) + COMPLEMENT?

SINGULAR
Do

study civil engineering?.

Do

You

study civil engineering?.

Does He

study civil engineering?.

Does She study civil engineering?.

Does

It

study civil engineering?.

PLURAL
Do

We study civil engineering?.

Do

You study civil engineering?.

Do

They study civil engineering?.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO DESIGN

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (DESIGN )

SINGULAR
I

design

= Yo diseo.

You design

= T diseas.

He

= El disea.

designs

She designs

= Ella disea.

It

designs

= Ello disea.

PLURAL
We design

= Nosotros diseamos.

You design

= Ustedes disean.

They design

= Ellos disean.

NEGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
I

do not design

= Yo no disee.

You do not design= T no diseaste.

He

does not design

= El no dise.

She does not design

= Ella no dise.

It does not design

= Ello no dise.

PLURAL
We do not design

= Nosotros no diseabamos.

You do not design = Ustedes no disearon.

They do not design

= Ellos no disearon.

INTERROGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
Do

design?

= Disee yo?.

Do You design?

= Diseaste t?.

Do He design?

= Dise el?.

Do She design?

= Dise ella?.

Do It

= Dise ello?.

design ?

PLURAL
Do We design?

= Disebamos nosotros?.

Do You design?

= Disearon ustedes?.

Do They design?

= Disearon ellos?.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

SENTENCES WITH THE VERB TO DESIGN

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB IN PRESENT(DESIGN) + COMPLEMENT

In SENTENCES:

Mario design a suspension bridge in Sandia.

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + DOES + NOT + VERB IN PRESENT(DESIGN )+ COMPLEMENT

SENTENCES:

Mario does not design a suspension bridge in Sandia.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

DOES + PRONOUN + VERB IN PRESENT(DESIGN) +COMPLEMENT?

SENTENCES:
Does Mario design a suspension bridge in Sandia?

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO VARNISH

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (VARNISH )
SINGULAR
I
varnish
barnizamos.
You
varnish
barnizan.

PLURAL
= Yo barnizo.
= T barnizas.

We varnish

= Nosotros

You varnish = Ustedes

He
varnishes
barnizan.

= El barniza.

She

varnishes

= Ella barniza.

It

varnishes

= Esto barniza.

They varnish = Ellos

NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN +DO-DOES+NOT+VERB(VARNISH)
SINGULAR

PLURAL

I do not varnish
= Yo no barnizo.
not varnish = Nosotros no barnizamos.
You do not varnish
= T no barnizas.
Ustedes no barnizan.

We do
You do not varnish

He does not varnish = El no barniza.

no barnizan.

They do not varnish= Ellos

She does not varnish = Ella no barniza.

It does not varnish

= Esto no barniza.

INTERROGATIVE FORM
DO-DOES + PRONOUN + VERB (VARNISH) ?
SINGULAR
Do I
varnish
? = Barnizo yo?.
Barnizamos nosotros?.
Do You varnish ? = Barnizas t?.
Barnizan ustedes?.

PLURAL
Do We varnish ? =
Do You varnish? =

Does He varnish ? = Barnizas el ?.

Barnizan ellos?.

Do They varnish? =

Does She varnish? = Barniza ella?.

Does It varnish ? = Barniza esto?.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO MIX

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (MIX )
SINGULAR
I
mix
mezclamos.

PLURAL
= Yo mezclo.

We mix

= Nosotros

You
mix
mezclan.

= T mezclas.

He
mixes
mezclan.

= El mezcla.

She

mixes

= Ella mezcla.

It

mixes

= Esto mezcla.

You mix

= Ustedes

They mix

= Ellos

NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN +DO-DOES+NOT+VERB(MIX)
SINGULAR

PLURAL

I do not mix
= Yo no mezclo.
not mix
= Nosotros no mezclamos.
You do not mi x
= T no mezclas.
Ustedes no mezclan.
He does not mix
no mezclan.

= El no mezcla.

She does not mix

= Ella no mezcla.

It does not mix

= Esto no mezcla.

We do
You do not mix
They

do not mix = Ellos

INTERROGATIVE FORM
DO-DOES + PRONOUN + VERB (MIX)?
SINGULAR
Do I mix ?
= Mezclo yo?.
Mezclamos nosotros?.

PLURAL
Do We mix ?

Do You mix ?
Mezclan ustedes?.

= Mezclas t?.

Does He mix ?
Mezclan ellos?.

= Mezcla

Does She mix ?

= Mezcla ella?.

Does It mix

= Mezcla esto?.

el ?.

Do You mix ?
Do They mix?

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO DO

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB(DO)

=
=

SINGULAR

PLURAL

I
do
hacemos.

= Yo hago.

We

You do

= T haces.

You do = Ustedes hacen.

He

does

= El hace.

She does

= Ella hace.

It

= Esto hace.

does

NEGATIVE

do = Nosotros

They do = Ellos hacen.

FORM

PRONOUN + DO-DOES + NOT+ VERB (DO)

SINGULAR
I do not do
no hacemos.

PLURAL
= Yo no hago.

You do not do
= T no haces.
Ustedes no hacen.
He does not do = El no hace.
hacen.

We do not do = Nosotros
You do not do =
They do not do = Ellos no

She does not do = Ella no hace.

It does not do

= Esto no hace.

INTERROGATIVE FORM
DO-DOES + PRONOUN + VERB(DO)?
SINGULAR

PLURAL

Do I do ?
= Hago yo?.
Hacemos nosotros?.

Do We do? =

Do You do?
ustedes?.

= Haces t?.

Do You do? = Hacen

Does He do?
ellos?.

= Hace el?.

Do They do?= Hacen

Does She do? = Hace ella?.

Does It do?

= Hace esto?.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO HAVE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (HAVE-HAS )
SINGULAR
PLURAL
I
have
tenemos.

= Yo tengo.

We have

= Nosotros

You
have
tienen.

= T tienes .

You have

= Ustedes

He
has
tienen.

= El tiene.

She

has

= Ella tiene.

It

has

= Esto tiene.

They have = Ellos

NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + DO-DOES + NOT+ VERB (HAVE-HAS)
SINGULAR

PLURAL

I do not have
= Yo no tengo.
Nosotros no tenemos.
You do not have
= T no tienes.
Ustedes no tienen.
He does not have = El no tiene.
no tienen.
She does not have = Ella no tiene.
It does not have

= Esto no tiene.

We do not have =
You do not have =
They do not have = Ellos

INTERROGATIVE FORM
DO-DOES + PRONOUN + VERB(HAVE-HAS)?
SINGULAR

PLURAL

Do I have ?
= Tengo yo?.
Tenemos nosotros?.
Do You have?
= Tienes
= Tienen ustedes?.
Does He have? = Tiene
have? = Tienen ellos?.

t?.
el?.

Does She have? = Tiene ella?.

Does It have?

= Tiene esto?.

Do We have? =
Do You have?
Do They

QUESTION WORDS

What ? = Qu, cul?.

Example: What is your name? My name is .
Ejemplo : Cul es tu nombre ? Mi nombre es ..
How? = Cmo?.
Example: How are You? I am very well.
Eejmplo : Como estas t? Yo estoy muy bin.
Where ? = Dnde?.
Example : Where do You study? I study at the University Andean Nstor Caceres
Velasquez .
Ejemplo : Dnde estudias t? Yo estudio en la Universidad Andina Nstor Cceres
Velsquez.
Whose ?= De quin?
Example: Whose is this English notebook?. Pablos English notebook .
Ejemplo: De quin es este cuaderno de Ingls?. Es su cuaderno de Ingls de Pablo.
Which? = Cul?
Example: Which do you course prefer?. I prefer the English course.
Ejemplo: Cul curso prefieres t?. Yo prefiero el curso de Ingls.

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + 1RST VERB(TO BE PRESENT) + 2ND VERB(ING) +

COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + 1RST VERB(TO BE PRESENT) + NOT + 2ND

VERB(ING ) + COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE FORM

1RST VERB(TO BE PRESENT) + PRONOUN + 2ND VERB(ING) +

COMPLEMENT?

ENGLISH TECHNICAL FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING

PAST SIMPLE TENSE

TO BE (WAS-WERE)

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + TO BE (WAS-WERE) + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN +TO BE (WAS-WERE) + NOT+ COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE FORM
TO BE (WAS-WERE) +PRONOUN +COMPLEMENT?

PAST

SIMPLE

TENSE TO CAN (COULD)

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + COULD + 2ND VERB(PRESENT SIMPLE ) +
COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + COULD + NOT + 2ND VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE ) +
COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE FORM
COULD + PRONOUN + 2ND VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE ) +
COMPLEMENT?

PAST SIMPLE TENSE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (PAST SIMPLE ) + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + DID(AUXILIAR) + NOT + VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE ) +
COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE FORM
DID (AUXILIAR) + PRONOUN + VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE ) +
COMPLEMENT?

ENGLISH TECHNICAL FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING

PAST PROGRESSIVE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + 1RST VERB(WAS-WERE) + 2ND VERB(ING) +
COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + 1RST VERB(WAS-WERE) + NOT + 2ND VERB(ING) +
COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE FORM
1RST VERB(WAS-WERE) + PRONOUN + 2ND VERB(ING) +
COMPLEMENT?

FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + WILL(AUXILIAR) + VERB(PRESENT) + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + WILL(AUXILIAR) + NOT + VERB(PRESENT) +
COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE FORM
WILL (AUXILIAR) + PRONOUN + VERB(PRESENT) + COMPLEMENT?

FUTURE PROGRESSIVE TENSE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + WILL(AUXILIAR) + BE + 2ND VERB (ING ) +
COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + WILL(AUXILIAR) + NOT + BE + 2ND VERB (ING ) +
COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE FORM
WILL + BE + PRONOUN + 2ND VERB (ING ) + COMPLEMENT?