3

1
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) , ;
) ,
, ;

2


.

1
x = 5 (23) (5 + 8) y = 1 [2 + ( 710)]
) x y
) = 2 + ( x 3) + [2 ( y1)]

2
3

5
2000 . :
) .
)

30000.

3
1 2
3
4
, , , , x , y
 .

3
1

112

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1 ()
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)

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2 ()

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O
A

1 ( )
)
x = 5 (23) (5 + 8) = 5 (1) (+ 3) = 5 + 1 3 = 3
y = 1 [2 + ( 710)] = 1 [2 + ( 3)] = 1 (2 3) = 1 ( 1) = 1+ 1 = 0
)
x = 3 y = 0 = 2 + ( 3 3) + [2 ( 0 1)] =
= 2 + 0 + [2 (1)] =
= 2 + (2 + 1) =
= 2 + (1) = 2 1= 3

2 ( )
)
3
30000 = 18000
5
2000
12000 10000 .
5000 + 2000 = 7000 5000
)
3
60
= 0,6 =
= 60 %
5
100
7000
23,3
0, 233 =
= 23,3%

3000
100
100 (60 + 23,3) = 16,7 %

3 ( )
= 112 112.
= 180 112 = 68
112.
= ,
= ,

= 68.
= 68

x = , x = 68
y .
y = 180 68 = 112
 = y = 112

112