1

3
21.

21m

3m
3m

.
30m
34m
34 m.
// // .

20cm 15cm

3 ,
3m
3m
8 .

21m

.

= 302 = 900m2 = 9000000cm2
= 2015= 300cm2
9000000:300 = 30000
300003 = 90000
= =21m
34 30
= = 30 3 3 = 24 m
=
= 2m
2
2
(21 + 24) 2
=
= 45m2 .
2
245 = 90 m2
90 8 = 720
90000 + 720 = 90720

22.
)
0 < < 1
1 x 2x + 4
) x =
+
,
2
3
.

)

=

<
, 1,
0 < < 1

)
1 x 2x + 4
+
<1
2
3

1 x 2x + 4
1 x 2x + 4
0<
+

+
<1

2
3
2
3
1 x 2x + 4
1 x 2x + 4
+
+
<1
0<
2
3
2
3
1 x
2x + 4
1 x
2x + 4
0 < 6
+ 6
6
+ 6
< 1 6
2
3
2
3
0< 3( 1 x) + 2( 2x + 4)
3( 1 x) + 2( 2x + 4) < 6
0< 3 3x + 4x + 8
3 3x + 4x + 8< 6
x < 5
x > 11
11 < x < 5
x

()

23.

0<

, 1
2
8km

13km
.
5km
O 1 15 km / h
17 km / h .
B 6km

.

: 2 = 2 + 2 = 82 + 62 = 64 + 36 = 100
= 100 = 10km
: 2 = 2 2 = 132 52 =169 25 = 144
= 144 = 12km

1 : + = 10 + 13 = 23 km
2 : + + + = 8 + 6 + 12 + 5 = 31km
S t
S = t
23
1 23 = 15t t =
1,53
15
31
2 31 = 17t t =
1,82
17
1,82 > 1,53, .

24.
A
, ,
2
B = 50 =
3

)
B

) B = 60
) 3cm
.

)

,
.
B = 50 = 100 = 180 100 = 80
2
2
3
= 80 = = 80 = 120
3
3
2

= 180 120 = 60
B
= + = 100 + 120 = 220.
B = 110
,
= + = 80 + 60 = 140.
= 70

)
= 120, B = 60
)

3
60 =

1
3
=
= 6
2
= 3
L = 2 = 23,143 = 18,84 cm

B =

25.

= 14 cm
= 9cm.
108cm2.
:
)

)
)

)
() = 108 = 9 = 12 cm
)
( + ) (9 + 14)12
() =
=
= 138cm2
2
2
)
= = 9cm BE = = 12cm
= = 14 9 = 5cm
: 2 = 2 + 2 = 122 + 52 =144 + 25 = 169
= 169 = 13cm
= + + + =
= 9 + 13 + 14 + 12 = 48cm

26.
8 . 3
200 .
.

x .
200x ,
3 = 3000 .
200x + 3000 .
8 = 8000
200x + 3000 8000
200x 5000
x 25
25

27.
= 8 , = 6 ,
, = 7 , = 4
.
)

) ,

)
6 3
=
= =
(1)
8 4
2 = 2+ 2 = 82+ 62 = 64 + 36 = 100
= 100 = 10
= = 10 7 = 3
3
=
=
(2)
4

(1) (2) = =
)
1
1
() = () + () = + =
2
2
1
1
= 34 + 86 = 6 + 24 = 30
2
2
x x2 = 30 x =

30

28.
) 15
12, 14, 20, 14, 15, 17, 19, 12, 16, 20 , 18, 13, 20, 18, 18,

) 204
0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35
. 80 44
32
20
16
8
4
204


)

12 + 14 + 20 + 14 + 15 + 17 + 19 + 12 + 16 + 20 + 18 + 13 + 20 + 18 + 18 = 246
246
=
= 16,4
15

12 , 12 , 13, 14, 14 , 15, 16, 17, 18, 18, 18 , 19, 20, 20 , 20
8 17.
= 17
)

( )()
0-5
2,5
80
200
5-10
7,5
44
330
10-15
12,5
32
400
15-20
17,5
20
350
20-25
22,5
16
360
25-30
27,5
8
220
30-35
32,5
4
130

204
1990

1990
9 ,75
204

29.

,
30 34,8
. 3,5

, 4,20

6,2 . = 3dm , = 5dm

= 4dm , = 15dm 209 = 14,4,

.

: 2 =2 2 = 52 32 = 25 9 = 16
= 16 = 4 dm
: 2 = 2 + 2 = 32 + 42 = 9 + 16 = 25
= 25 = 5 dm
: 2 = 2 2 = 152 42 = 225 16 = 209
= 209 = 14,4 dm
: 2 = 2 + 2 = 42 + ( 209 )2 = 16 + 209 = 225

= 225 = 15 dm
= + = 3 + 14,4 = 17,4 dm
1
=
2
1
= 17,44
2
= 34,8 dm2 = 34,8:100 m2
= 0,348 m2
0,34830 = 10,44
1
1
() = = 17,44 =
2
2
= 34,8 dm2 = 34,8:100 m2 =
= 0,348m2
0,34834,8 = 12,1104 12,11
17,4dm = 17,4 :10 = 1,74 m
1,743,5 = 5,95
= + = 4 + 4 = 8 dm= 8 :10m = 0,8m
0,84,20 = 3,36
= + + + =
= 15 + 15 + 5 + 5 =
= 40dm =
= 40:10 = 4m
46,2 = 24,8
: 10,44 + 12,12 + 5,95 + 3,36 + 24,8 = 56,67

() =

30.

= 12 cm .
=
, , .

)

.
108 =10,4

)
, = = 6cm
: 2 =2 2 = 122 62 = 144 36 = 108
= 108 =10,4 cm
1
1
() = = 1210,4= 62,4 cm2
2
2
)
= 60 ,

60
= 2
= 23,1410,4
10,89cm
360
360
= = = 1210,4 = 1,6cm
= + + + =
= 12 + 10,89 + 1,6 + 1,6 =
= 26,09 cm

.
2 3,14 10,42 60
=
=
56,60 cm2
360
360
= 62,4 56,60 = 5,8 cm2