5

1
) x y ;
) (x , y)
;
)
.
.
x 5
8
x 3
1 8

y 10 4
12 y 4 6

2
) ;
)
;
) ;

1
) 126, 112, 42, 56

)

) 126 , 112 , 42 56

.

.

2
3

4
18% 0,15 .
.

120 48.

3



= 3y = x
= 3x, = 8y + 70 ,
N
) .
) .

3x

2cm
x

0,35dm
8y + 70 30mm
3y

0,05 m

( )
1 ()
)

(),
().
)
(x , y)
.
(x , y)

.
)
y 10

=
= 2 y = 2x
x 5
, y = 4 4 = 2x
x = 4 :2 = 2
y = 12 12 = 2x x = 12 :2 = 6
x = 8 y = 28 y = 16
xy = 34 = 12
12
x
12
x = 1 y =
1
12
x = 8 y =
8

y = 6

6=

y=

12
x

x = 12 : 6 = 2
y = 12
y = 1,5

x 5 2 8 6 x 3 2 1 8

y 10 4 16 12 y 4 6 12 1,5

2 ()
)
, ,
.
)
, .
.
)
180.

1 ( )
)
126 = 263 = 279 = 2732
112 = 256 = 278 = 2723 =724
42 = 221 =273
56 = 78 =723
)
(126 , 112, 42, 56) = 27 = 14
(126 , 112, 42, 56) =24732 = 1679 = 1008
)

126 , 112, 42, 56. ,
. 14.
126 : 14 = 9
112 : 14 = 8
42 : 14 = 3
56 : 14 = 4

2 ( )
120 : 48 = 0,4
3
3

120 = 90
4
4
90 90 0,4 = 36
18
36 = 6,48
100
36 + 6,48 = 42,48
30 0,15 ,
30 0,15= 4,5

90

42, 48 + 4,5 = 46,98

46,98 < 48 , .
48 46,98 = 1,02

3 ( )

0,35dm
)
8y
+
70
30mm
2cm 3x
3y
x
, + = 180

0,05 m

3x + x = 180
4x = 180
x = 180 : 4 = 45
= 3 45 = 135 = 45
8y + 70 + 3y = 180

11y + 70 = 180
11y = 180 70 =110
y = 10o
= 310 = 30
= 810 + 70 = 150

)
0,35dm = 0,3510 cm = 3,5 cm
30mm = 30 : 10 cm = 3cm
0,05m = 0,05 100cm = 5 cm
= + + + = 3,5 + 3 + 5 + 2 = 13,5 cm