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31/46/5/2549 27/2/1980

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1/1
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1/2


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1/3
-:

)8(

1/3/1 :(Horns)
.
.

3/2/1 :(Alarm Service)


.

3/3/1 :(Chimes)

. .

3/4/1: (Chase)
.

1/3/5 : (Alarm Signal)


.

1/3/6 : (General Alarm)


.

3/7/1 :(Monitored Wiring)


.

)9(

1/3/8 :(Voltage Surge)


)(Transient (

) .

3/9/1 ):(Bell
.
.

1/3/10 ):(Compartment
.

1/3/11:(Trench)
.

1/3/12:(Smoke)
.
.

3/13/1: (Decibel) (dB)


. ) (Bel ) . (dB
.

)10(

1/3/14 () ): dB (A
() ().

1/3/15 ( ) ): (Breakglass Box or Station


.


1/3/16 ): (Final voltage of a Battery

.

1/3/17 ):(Sector
.

1/3/18: (Channel)
). (U

1/3/19 ): (Mimic Diagram



.

1/3/20 ): (Graphic Diagram



.

)11(

1/3/21 ):(Annunciator
)(Targets ) (Indicator Lamps
.

3/22/1 ): (Repeater

3/23/1 ): (End of line Resistor


.

3/24/1 ( ) :

)(End of line Rectifier or Diode

( )
.

3/25/1

)(Heat Detector

3/26/1 : (Automatic Fire Detector)


.

)12(

1/3/27 ): (Line Type Detector


.

3/28/1 ): (Smoke Detector


.

1/3/29 : (Flame Detector)


(
) .


1/3/30 : (Air Sampling Type Detector)
.

1/3/31 ) : (Spot Type Detector


.

3/32/1 ): (Fixed Temperature Detector


.

1/3/33
: (Rate of -Rise Detector)
.

)13(

3/34/1 ):(Zone

3/35/1 :(Trigger Device)


(
). (Pressure Switch

1/3/36 : (Alarm Initiating Device)


.

3/37/1 : (Alarm Indicating Device)


.

1/3/38 ): (Alarm System



.

1/3/39 : (Auxiliary Fire Alarm System)



.

)14(

3/40/1 ):(Magnetic Door Release Unit



.

1/3/41 ) : ( Control Unit



.
.
.

)15(



)(Design Considerations

1/2
2/1/1 :
-:
*
.
*
.

2/1/2 :
.
.
.


.
.


)16(

.
)(Lethal .


( .)2/1/1

.

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.

2/1/3 :

) (Ignition .
.
.

1/4/2 :

) (BS 5345 ) (IEC

( ) BS 1003 .

)17(

1/5/2 :
() .

.
(
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2/2/1 :
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.

2/2/2

)(Relaxations for Manual Systems

.

.
(.)2/2/1


.
.
(2/10/4).

2/3
2/3/1 :
()
( )2/3/6 ( .)2/3/7 (.)2/1/5
(.)2/11/2
() .
(.)2/1/5
()
. .

)22(


-:

" " FIRE ALARM

2/3/2 :
() .



.

()

( )2/3/10
( .)2/3/11 .


2/3/3 :
()
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.
() ()

)23(

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() () ( )
.

2/3/4 :
()
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() .
()

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(.)2/3/7

3/5/2 :

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3/6/2 :
() :

)Signal

(Alert

(.)2/3/10

() ): (Sound Level

() dB (A)

()

.
.

()

)(IEC 651

) (BS

() .
.

2/3/7 :


( )2/3/6
-:

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(.)2/3/6
*
.
*
.

2/3/8 :

()
.
.
() (
)
.
(.)2/3/10

2/3/9 : (Coded Fire Alarm Signalling)


(
) .


)26(

2/3/10 ): (Tow stage General Alarms



. .
.
(Intermittent)

.
.

2/3/11 :
)(Staff Alarms

()


.
.
()

.

)27(

3/12/2 :
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(.)2/3/3
() ( .)2/9

.
() .
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.

3/13/2
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3/14/2 :


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4/ 2 :
2/4/1:
) (BS 5364 : Part 1
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.

2/4/2 :
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.
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.

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()
.
() .
.

.

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2/4/3 :
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5/2 :

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()

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2/5/2 :
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Fixed temperature (Static) Elements

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(BS 5445 : Part

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2/5/4 () :Radiation (Flame) Dectectors


( ) ) (Ultra Violet
.

)33(

.

.

)(Ozone

2/5/5 ): (Choice of Fire Detectors


() :
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.
.
.

. .


(.)2/8/3
( )2 .
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( )3
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6/2
6/1/2 :

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2/6/2 :
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( )4

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( )5 .


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( )6 .
( )7
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( )8 ( )

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( )9
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9.0

13.5

7.5

12.0

6.0

10.5

(.)2/5/3

10.5

15.0

6.0

10.5


)(BS 5445 : Part 8

)(IEC

)40(

()2

()

()

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)41(

2/6/3 :
()
-:

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() (2/6/3)

(2/6/3) .

(2/7/4).

()
(2/6/3)

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() ( )

(2/6/3) (2/6/3)2/6/3( ) .
.
()

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(2/6/2) . ()2/6/3
.

() :

(
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) (BS 5445 : Part 5

)43(

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)5445 : Part 8

(BS

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6/5/2 :

( )2/6/3 ( )2/6/4 .

2/6/6 :
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( .)2/5/3

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(BS 5446 : Part )(IEC


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2/7/3 :

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.

2/7/4 :

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2/8/2 :

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() ()
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2/9
9/1/2 :
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(BS ).(IEC


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10/2
2/10/1:
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( )2/10/3

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() ()
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.

2/10/2 :
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) .

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( : )
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.
() (
) ( )
.

.
()
.

)58(

.
.

2/10/3 :
() :
( )1
.

.
( )2

( )3 ( )2

(
)

)59(

() :
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.

( )2
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( )3 ( )2

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2/10/4 :
() :

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)(Rectified

)60(

() :
)1( :
.
( )
.
.

( )2 :

( )2/10/3

( )3 :

)(Automatically Started Emergency Generators


).(Public Mains Supply


(2/10/3)

)61(

( )4 :

(Contineously Running Generators)



(2/10/3) (2/10/3) .

( ) :

(2/10/3) .
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* (2/10/3) .
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.
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.

.
.

( ) :
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.
.

)63(

( )2 :
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*
.

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Selfcontained (Single Station) Smoke Detectors and
Heat Detectors

( )1

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( )2
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( )3
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)64(

2/11

11/1/2 :
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.
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.
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2/11/5 ): (Multiplex Systems


.
.

2/11/6 :
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( )2/11/2
.


2/11/7 :
)(Conduits , Ducts , Channels , Trunking & Segregation of Wiring

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.
) (BS 4678:Part 4

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11/11/2 :
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)72(

2/11/12 ): (Joints
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(FIRE ALARM


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.

11/13/2 :

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11/14/2 :

.

2/11/15 :

2/11/16 :

.

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.
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.

3/3/3 :

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3/3/4 :
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.

. .


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.
.

3/3/5 :
.

3/4
3/4/1 :
.

.

3/4/2 :
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3/4/3 :
( )3/4/2

3/4/4 :


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.

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1/4
_ _ .

4/1/1 :
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.
.
.

.

.

4/1/2 :
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4/2/4 :
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.

4/2/5 :

.
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5/1
5/1/1 ( (Single Station
) 5446 : Part 1

)(IEC

(BS


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5/1/2 .

1/3/5 .

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(.)2/10

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. .

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.

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1/1/6 :


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(FIRE

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.

() :
(.)2/11

)94(

() :

.
.
.

() :
.

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)476 : Part 4

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Chutes

Fumes

Horns

Amplitude

Service Contract
Chimes

Components

Atmospheres

Combustion

Smouldering

Simulated Test

Siting

Chase

Failure

Probes

Liason

Disruption

Slow Response

Point Like Response

Paging

Isolation

Standby
Commissioning Testing

Voltage Surge Suppression

Interrogation

Commissioning


)99(

Sound Continuity
Signals

Transient Signals

Alarm Signal

Supervision

Surviallance

Radiation

Certification

Shunt Faults

Less Prone

Coalesced

Circulation Areas

Noisy Areas

Susceptibility

Spread of Fire

Staff Alarms

Visual Alarms

Audible Alarms

Automatic Alarm

Fire Alarm

Two Stage Alarm

General Alarm

False Alarm

Automatic Systems

Combined Systems

)(
Shaft

Lightining

)100(

Batteries
Primary Patteries
Staircase

)(

Earthing

Corrosive

Spacing
Insect Infrestration

Infra red

Fault Warning

Packing
Interference
Flame Flicker
Frequency
Flicker Frequency
Deterioration
Wiring
Surface Wiring

Poisoning

Sampling

Irradiation


Grouping

Stratification

Self cleaning

Rounding of Plaster

Delivery and Storage


Recommendations

Attenuation

)101(

Transient Currents

)(

Outside
Walls

Internal Walls
Bell
Subdivision

Bushings

Beams

)(

Nonfire Condition

Optical
Obstruction
Compartment
Heat
Waste Heat
Burning


Vermin
Timber
Yards

)(
Ancillary Services

Appex

Overhead Lines

Cells

Trench

Asphyxiation

)(
Integrating Circuit

A-Weighting Network
Short Circuit

) (

)102(

Open
Circuit
Smoke
Ambient
Temperature
Thermal
Turbalance
Air turbalance
Decible

)(

Damp
Storage Racks


( )

Aerosol
Records

Logbook
Blower Heaters

Void

Roofs

Ceilings

False
Ceilings

Pitched Roof

Escalators

Life Safety

Access

( )
()

Sounder (s)
Breakglass Box
Grade

Servicing

)103(

()

Background Noise
Rotating Beacom

)(
Knock Outs

Buzzer

)(

Conspicious

)(

Targets

Boxes Surface

High Rise Buildings

Work off Site

Work on Site

Industrial process

Fixed temperature Elements


Rate0frise of Temperature
Elements
Heavy Gauge

)(

Boilers

Non-hardening

Non-hygroscopic

Unobstructed

Cable Holes
Voids and Walls Cavities

)(


)104(

Boundaries
Utra violet
Final Voltage of Battery

)(
Frangible

Flammable

Explosive

Generated Power

Sector

Spare Parts

Trunking

)(
Automatic Detection

Routine Attenuation

Smooth bore Sleeve

)(
To Initiate an Alarm
Contacts
Flame
Diffusion Flame

Open Flame

Card Board

Repeater Panel
Indicator Panel

)(
Elastomer

Sprinkered Buildings

)105(

Isolating Switch fuse

Silencing Switch

Pressure Switch

Intermittent
Point Smoke Sensor
Simulating
Electrolyte
Fire Risk
Lay out of Premises

Mimic Diagram

Graphic Diagram

Concealed
Flue Like Openings
Duration

Hoists

Relay

Transmitter

Rupture
Escape Routes

Search Distance
Audibility

Indicator Lamps

Discharge Lamps

Quartz Halogen Lamps


Lifts

Elevators

Terminology

Workmanship

)106(

Amplifier
Textile Braided
Control and Indicating
Equipment
Annunciator
Labelled
Mains Operated

End-of-Line Resistor

End-of-Line Rectifier

Optical Detectors
Ionization Smoke Detectors

Fire Detectors

Automatic Fire

Self-contained Detectors
Indicators
Visual Indicators


Properties

Corridors

Zone

Central Conductor
Structural Accommodation

)(

Automatic Changeover
Silencing Devices
Indicating Devices
Solid State Devices
Trigger Device
Alarm Initiating Device

)107(

Alarm Indicating Device


Scanning Device
Radioactivity
Alarm System
Auxiliarized Local Fire
Alarm System
Tone
Warble Tone
Manual Call Point
Particulate Particles
Line Type

Point Type

)(

Megnetic Door Release Unit

Control Units

)108(

1-

.British Standard BS 5839 : Part 1 : 1980;

Fire Detection and Alarm System in Buildings.

2- NEMA Publication No. SB 4-1971 (R 1976);


Training Manual for Local Fire Protective Signalling Systems.

3 - National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Codes, 72 A : 1980;


Local Protective Signalling Systems.

)109(

1- British Standard BS 5445 : Part 5 : 1077;

Heat Sensitive Detectors Point Detectors Containing a Static

Element.

2- British Standard BS 5445 : Part 7 : 1984;

Specification for Point Type Smoke Detectors Using Scattered Light,

Transmitted Light or Ionization.

;3- British Standard BS 5445 : Part 8 : 1984

Specification for High Temperature Heat Detectors.

;4- British Standard BS 5445 : Part 1 : 1977

Point Type Smoke Detectors.

;5- British Standard BS 3116 : Part 4 : 1974

Control and Indicating Equipment.

)110(

)(SI Units

'

"

/2

/2

)111(

9,81

9,81 .

9,81 /

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( .)3/4/4

)(IEC

)476 : Part 4

(BS

) (BS 476 : Part 4


). (IEC

6/2/4 :
() :
.
.

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() :
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() :

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.

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3/6
3/1/6 :

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3/5/6 :

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6/4 :


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)(
Chutes

Fumes

Horns

Amplitude

Service Contract
Chimes

Components

Atmospheres

Combustion

Smouldering

Simulated Test

Siting

Chase

Failure

Probes

Liason

Disruption

Slow Response

Point Like Response

Paging

Isolation

Standby
Commissioning Testing

Voltage Surge Suppression

Interrogation

Commissioning


)99(

Sound Continuity
Signals

Transient Signals

Alarm Signal

Supervision

Surviallance

Radiation

Certification

Shunt Faults

Less Prone

Coalesced

Circulation Areas

Noisy Areas

Susceptibility

Spread of Fire

Staff Alarms

Visual Alarms

Audible Alarms

Automatic Alarm

Fire Alarm

Two Stage Alarm

General Alarm

False Alarm

Automatic Systems

Combined Systems

)(
Shaft

Lightining

)100(

Batteries
Primary Patteries
Staircase

)(

Earthing

Corrosive

Spacing
Insect Infrestration

Infra red

Fault Warning

Packing
Interference
Flame Flicker
Frequency
Flicker Frequency
Deterioration
Wiring
Surface Wiring

Poisoning

Sampling

Irradiation


Grouping

Stratification

Self cleaning

Rounding of Plaster

Delivery and Storage


Recommendations

Attenuation

)101(

Transient Currents

)(

Outside
Walls

Internal Walls
Bell
Subdivision

Bushings

Beams

)(

Nonfire Condition

Optical
Obstruction
Compartment
Heat
Waste Heat
Burning


Vermin
Timber
Yards

)(
Ancillary Services

Appex

Overhead Lines

Cells

Trench

Asphyxiation

)(
Integrating Circuit

A-Weighting Network
Short Circuit

) (

)102(

Open
Circuit
Smoke
Ambient
Temperature
Thermal
Turbalance
Air turbalance
Decible

)(

Damp
Storage Racks


( )

Aerosol
Records

Logbook
Blower Heaters

Void

Roofs

Ceilings

False
Ceilings

Pitched Roof

Escalators

Life Safety

Access

( )
()

Sounder (s)
Breakglass Box
Grade

Servicing

)103(

()

Background Noise
Rotating Beacom

)(
Knock Outs

Buzzer

)(

Conspicious

)(

Targets

Boxes Surface

High Rise Buildings

Work off Site

Work on Site

Industrial process

Fixed temperature Elements


Rate0frise of Temperature
Elements
Heavy Gauge

)(

Boilers

Non-hardening

Non-hygroscopic

Unobstructed

Cable Holes
Voids and Walls Cavities

)(


)104(

Boundaries
Utra violet
Final Voltage of Battery

)(
Frangible

Flammable

Explosive

Generated Power

Sector

Spare Parts

Trunking

)(
Automatic Detection

Routine Attenuation

Smooth bore Sleeve

)(
To Initiate an Alarm
Contacts
Flame
Diffusion Flame

Open Flame

Card Board

Repeater Panel
Indicator Panel

)(
Elastomer

Sprinkered Buildings

)105(

Isolating Switch fuse

Silencing Switch

Pressure Switch

Intermittent
Point Smoke Sensor
Simulating
Electrolyte
Fire Risk
Lay out of Premises

Mimic Diagram

Graphic Diagram

Concealed
Flue Like Openings
Duration

Hoists

Relay

Transmitter

Rupture
Escape Routes

Search Distance
Audibility

Indicator Lamps

Discharge Lamps

Quartz Halogen Lamps


Lifts

Elevators

Terminology

Workmanship

)106(

Amplifier
Textile Braided
Control and Indicating
Equipment
Annunciator
Labelled
Mains Operated

End-of-Line Resistor

End-of-Line Rectifier

Optical Detectors
Ionization Smoke Detectors

Fire Detectors

Automatic Fire

Self-contained Detectors
Indicators
Visual Indicators


Properties

Corridors

Zone

Central Conductor
Structural Accommodation

)(

Automatic Changeover
Silencing Devices
Indicating Devices
Solid State Devices
Trigger Device
Alarm Initiating Device

)107(

Alarm Indicating Device


Scanning Device
Radioactivity
Alarm System
Auxiliarized Local Fire
Alarm System
Tone
Warble Tone
Manual Call Point
Particulate Particles
Line Type

Point Type

)(

Megnetic Door Release Unit

Control Units

)108(

1-

.British Standard BS 5839 : Part 1 : 1980;

Fire Detection and Alarm System in Buildings.

2- NEMA Publication No. SB 4-1971 (R 1976);


Training Manual for Local Fire Protective Signalling Systems.

3 - National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Codes, 72 A : 1980;


Local Protective Signalling Systems.

)109(

1- British Standard BS 5445 : Part 5 : 1077;

Heat Sensitive Detectors Point Detectors Containing a Static

Element.

2- British Standard BS 5445 : Part 7 : 1984;

Specification for Point Type Smoke Detectors Using Scattered Light,

Transmitted Light or Ionization.

;3- British Standard BS 5445 : Part 8 : 1984

Specification for High Temperature Heat Detectors.

;4- British Standard BS 5445 : Part 1 : 1977

Point Type Smoke Detectors.

;5- British Standard BS 3116 : Part 4 : 1974

Control and Indicating Equipment.

)110(

)(SI Units

'

"

/2

/2

)111(

9,81

9,81 .

9,81 /

0,0981 /

9,81 /

9,81 /

0,102 .

0,102 .

1 .

0,102 /

1 /

10,20 /

1 /

0,102 /

1 /

0,102 /

1 /

)112(

:
.

:
.

: -:

: (.)/
.

: ( )/

.

:
.

:
.

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: :

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