كودة الانارة الداخلية - الفهرس PDF

31/46/5/2549 27/2/1980
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1/1
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)(CIE
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2 /1

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1/3
3/1/1 ):(Glare
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)6(
1/3/2 ):(Direct Glare

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3/3/1 ):(Discomfort Glare

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3/4/1 ):(Blinding Glare

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3/5/1 ):(Disability Glare

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1/3/6 ):(Reflected Glare

) (Glossy ).(Semi-matt
3/7/1 ):(Mounting Height

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)8(
3/8/1 ):(Thousand Lumen Basis

. / ).(cd/KLm
1/3/9 ):(Illuminance
-:
( )
-:
= .
= .
= .
/
) .(Lx
1/3/10 ):(Service Illuminance
)(Visual Task
).(Lx
1/3/11 ):(Standard Service Illuminance

).(Lx
1/3/12 ):(Scalar Illuminance
).(Mean Spherical Illuminance
)9(
1/3/13 ):(Average Illuminance

.
).(E
1/3/14 ):(Illumination
.
1/3/15 ):(Luminance
) (L -:
/

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:
)10(
3/16/1 ):(Average Luminance

()
.
()
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1/3/17 :
)(Combined Systems of Daylight and Electric Light
1/3/18 ):(Veiling Reflection

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1/3/19 ):(Mixed Reflection

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1/3/20 ):(Specular Reflection , Regular Reflection

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1/3/21 ):(Diffuse Reflection

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)11(
3/22/1 ):(Reflectance
-:
( )
-:
= .
= .
= .
( ).
3/23/1 ):(Floor Cavity Reflection

3/24/1 ):(Ceiling Cavity Reflectance

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1/3/25 ):(Room Cavity Reflectance

1/3/26 ):(Effective Reflectance

)12(
1/3/27 ):(Contrast
-:

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: . ) (c
-:
:
=
= .
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3/28/1 ):(Colour Rendering

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3/29/1 ):(Adaptation

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1/3/30 ):(Colour Adaptation

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)13(
1/3/31 ):(Spectral Distribution

( )
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3/32/1 ):(Flux Fraction

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1/3/33 ):(Acuity of Visual Task

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1/3/34 ):(Visual Field
) (Locus .
3/35/1 ):(Colour Temperature

( ) .
)Radiator
(Black Body
1/3/36 ):(Correlated Colour Temperature

) (Full Radiator .
:
)14(
1/3/37 ):(Luminous Flux

3/38/1 ):(Lighting Design Lumens

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)(LDL
).(Lm
1/3/39 ):(Glare Index

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3/40/1 ):(Daylight Glare Index

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1/3/41 ):(Colour Rendering Index

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1/3/42 ):(Room Index

) (RI :
)15(
-:
= .
= .
= .
1/3/43 ):(Position Index

) (Sensation ) (Border Line
) (Between Comfort and Discomfort ).(Visual Field
1/3/44 )( (Steradian ):
) (Solid Angle
).(Sr
3/45/1 ):(Visual Task
1/3/46 ):(Luminous Intensity

-:
-:
= / ) (Lm/Sr ).(cd
= .
= .
)16(

( )
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1/3/47 ):(Luminaire

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1/3/48 ):(Proof Luminaire

.
(
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1/3/49 ( ) ):(Utilization Factor

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1/3/50 ):(Luminance Factor

-:
= (/ ) x
( )
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-:
=
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3/51/1 ):(Contrast Rendering Factor

.
1/3/52 ):(Maintenance Factor

)Dirtiness
(Average Condition of
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).(MF
1/3/53 ):(Daylight Factor

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1/3/54 ):(Ballast Lumen Factor

. ).(BLF
)18(
3/55/1 ):(Light Loss Factor

) .(Initial Illuminance ).(LLF
3/56/1 ):(Foot-Candle
)(fc ).(Ft-cd
1/3/57 ):(Candela
) (SI ( )
) (cd ).(Lm/sr
1/3/58 ):(Candela Per Square Meter

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. ()
1/3/59 ):(Lux
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3/60/1 ):(Lumen

)(SI
).(Lm
)19(
3/61/1 ):(Chromaticity
. .
1/3/62 ):(Mean Cylindrical Illuminance

.

).(Lx
1/3/63 ):(Working Plane

) .(Visual Task

).(Finished Floor
1/3/64 ):(Metal Vapour Lamp

() ()
. )(Fluorescent Mercury Discharge Lamp

( ) .
1/3/65 ):(Discharge Lamp

( )
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)20(

1/3/66 ):(Incandescent Lamp
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1/3/67 ):(Fluorescent Lamp

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1/3/68 :
)(Halide Lamp; Mercury Halide Lamp; Metal Halide Lamp
(
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1/3/69 ):(Colour Appearance

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1/3/70 ):(Circuit Efficacy

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/ ).(Lm/w
)21(
)(Luminous Efficacy
1/3/71
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( ) .
" "
)(Brightness
3/73/1 ):(Uniformity Ratio

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3/74/1 ):(Spacing/Height Ratio

-:
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)22(
3/76/1 ):(Optical Output Ratio

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3/78/1 ):(Upward Light Output Ratio

. ).(ULOR
1/3/79 ):(Downward Light Output Ratio

. ).( DLOR
1/3/80 ):(Direct Ratio

.
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1/3/81 ):(British Zonal System )(BZ

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( )2 ).(IES
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( )1

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( )7 (.)3
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Colour-rite ,
Trucolor 37
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.
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Colour-84

Plus-white
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Warm White
Deluxe , Warm
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Soft tone
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Mercury Halide
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)46(
3/2/2 ):(Control Gear

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()
.
3/2/3 ):(Luminaires
() :
.
.
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() ):(Classification

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*
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* ) : (Semi-direct

)47(
* ) : (Diffuse
* ) : (Semi-Indirect

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3/2/4 :
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3/2/5:
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.
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3/3
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3/3/1 :
.
.
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3/3/2 :
)(Lamps and Luminaires Servicing
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.

.
() :
)(Cleaning of Lamps Luminaires

.
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() :
)(Cleaning Glazing and Room Sufaces

.
.
)50(
3/3/3 :
)(Depreciation and Lighting Calculations
)51(

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4/1
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4/1/1 :
( )3
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4/1/2 (:)3
()
.
()
.

.
()
(Roof Lighting)
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(Wards)
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4/2
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( )4
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(Clothing
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CDEFHIKLQ
AB
CDEFHI
CDEFHI
)91(
CDEFHI

()4
()
( )
( )14
(Clothing
)Factories
( )15
(Cold
)Stores
ADE
ADEQ
CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
ACDEFHKL
ABQ

)(Air-Lock
( )16
(Die Sinking
)Shops
( )17
)(Dye Works
)92(
()4
()
( )
( )18
AB

( )19
(Electrical
Generating
`)Stations
ABQ
CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLMPQ

.
CDEFHIKL
CDEFHIKL
CDEFHIKL
)93(
()4
()
( )
( )19

( )20
CHIKLMPQ

(Engraving
)Shops
CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLMQ
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
( )21
(Farm
)Building
CHIKMPQ
CHILMPQ
CHILMPQ
CHILMPQ
CHILMPQ
(
)
)94(
()4
()
CHILMPQ
( )
( )21
CHILMPQ
( )22
(Fire
)Stations
(External
)Aprons

( )23
(Floor
)Mills
CHIKLM
CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLM
( )24

(Wetting
)Tables
)(Forges
( )25
)(Foundries
CHILMNPQ
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
)95(
()4
()
( )
( )25
)(Foundries
CHIKLM
( )26
CHIKLMQ
CHIKLMQ
CHIKLMQ
CHIKLMQ
ADE
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CDEHIKL
)96(
()4
()
( )
ADE
CHIKLM
( )26
)(Slipping

CHIKLM
CHIKLM

(Mattress
)Making
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
ABDE
CHIL
)97(
()4
()
( )
( )27
)(Garages
CHIKLMPQ

(External
)Apron
CHIKLMPQ
()

CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLMPQ

.
( )28
)(Gaz Works
CHIKLMNPQ
CHIKLMNPQ
CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLMPQ
)98(
()4
()
( )

( )29

(Gauge
&
)Tool Rooms
()30

(Glass works
and
)Processes
CHIKLMQ
.
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
).

CHIKLQ
)99(
()4
()
( )
( )31
(Glove
)Factories
CHIKLQ
CHIKLQ
ADE
CDEFHI
CDEFHI
CDEFHI
()32

& (Hosiery
Knitwear

)Factories
CDEFHI
CDEFHI
ADE
)100(
()4
()
( )
()33
(Inspection
and Testing
)Shops Eng.
CHIKLMQ
ACDEFHIKLMPQ
)(A
).(E) (D
ACDEFHIKLMPQ
) (A
)(D
) (E
( )34

(Iron and
)Steel Works
CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLMPQ
)101(
()4
()
( )
CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLMPQ
(Tinplate
)Inspection

()35
CDEFHIKLPQ
CDEFHIKLPQ
CDEFHIKLPQ
ADEPQ
)102(
()4
()
( )
( )36
)(Laboratories
ACDEFHIQ
()37
(Laundries and
CHIKL
Dry Cleaning
)Works
CHIKLQ
CDEFHIKLM
CDEFHIKLM
CDEFHIKLM
( )38
AB
( )39
(Machine and
)Fitting Shops
.
CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLMPQ
)103(
()4
()
( )
()39
CHIKLMPQ
CHIKLMPQ

( )40
(Milk
Bottling
CDEFHIKLQ

CDEFHIKLQ

)Plants
()41
CHIKLM
)104(
()4
()
( )
()41
(Motor
Vehicles
)Plants
( .)42
.
( )42

ADE
CHIKL
ADE
).
ADE
).

AB
).
( )43
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
)105(
()4
()
( )
( )43
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
()44
ADE
)106(
()4
()
( )

()44
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
ADE
( )45
(Plastic
)Works
CHIKLM
)107(
()4
()
( )
( )46
(Plating
)Shops
(Vats and
)baths
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLM

( )47
)(Potteries
CHIKLM
ADE

( )48
(Printing
)works
(Type
)Founderis

CHIKLM
CHIKLM
)108(
()4
()
( )
( )48
(Printing
)Works
(Composing
)Rooms

CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLM

)(Bedplate

(Proof
)Presses
ABCDEFHIKLM
)(D)(A
(E)

(Proof
)Reading
ABCDEFHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
ABDE
)109(
()4
()
( )
( )48
(Printing
)Works
(Graphic
)Reproduction
ABCDEFHIKLM
ABCDEFHIKLM
.
( )49

(Rubber
Processing
)Factories

(Fabric
Preperation
)Creels
()
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
)110(
()4
()
( )

(Sheet Metal
)Works
()50
CHIKLM
CHIKLM

( )51
(Slafghter
)Houses
CDEFHIKL
ADE
()
( )52
(Soap
)Factories
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
)111(
()4
()
( )
( )53
CHIKLM

(Structural
Steel
Fabrication
)Plants
CHIKLM
CDEFHI
( )54
(Textile Mills
Cotton or
)Linen
()
CDEFHI
ACDEFHI
ACDEFHI
)112(
()4
()
( )
( )55
( )
(Synthetic or
)Silk

(
)
CDEFHI
CDEFHI
CDEFHI
(
)

CDEFHI
(
)
(Spinning
Healding
)Drawing-in
CDEFHI
ACDEFHI
)113(
()4
()
( )
( )56
()
)(Woolen
CDEFHI
CDEFHI
CDEFHI
ACDEFHI
ACDEFHI
ACDEFHI
)114(

()4
()
( )
ACDEFHI
ACDEFHI
ADE
( )57
())(Jute
ACDEFHI
ADE
ADE
( )58
(Tobaco
)Factories
( )59
)115(
()4
()
( )60
( )

CHIKLM

(Warehouses

and
Bulk

)Stores
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLM

( )61
(Welding and
Soldering
)Shops
CHIKLM
CHIKLM
CHIKLQ
)116(
()4
()
( )
( )61
(Welding and
Soldering
CHIKLQ
)Shops
( )62

(Wood
Working
)Shops
CHIKLMQ

CHIKLMQ
CHIKLMQ
)117(
2/3/4 ( :)Flow Chart

() -:
*
.
* .
*
( )1
(4/2/3) .
.
() .
)118(
(
)
(

)
(
)
( )
()1

( )
( )
)119(
5/1
)(Average Illuminance on a Horizonal Plans
5/1/1 ):(Basic Formula

() ) (Service Illuminance
-:
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
()
-:
:
= .
= ( )
= .
=
().
)120(

=

.
= .
(
) (IES .
1/2/5 :
(5/1/1) .
.
( )1 ( )138( )137( )136( )135 .
2/5
)(Illuminance at a Point
5/2/1 ):(Total Illuminance

() :
* :
.
)121(
* :
.
.
()
. ) (Polar Curves

) (Isolux Contours .

2/2/5 :
)(Direct Illuminance from Point Source
()
() ( )2
) (cd
)(P
) (P
-:
-:
()
-:
)122(
( )
*
) (P -:
( )
* ) (P -:
)(P

()2

)123(
5/2/3
):(Direct Illuminance from Linear Source

( )5/2/2 .
)(Aspect Factor Method
).(IES
3/5 ):(Scalar Illuminance

5/3/1
-:
-:
=
. (.)3
= .
.
.
3/2/5
( )5/3/1 (5/1/1).
)124(
5/3/3 ( )5 ( )126
.
)125(

()3

)(c
) (Interpolating .
)126(
()5

)(RI
5/4
)(Average Illuminance on a Vertical Plane
5/4/1 ( )4 ( )4/2
( )
(.)5/2
)127(
5/4/2
-:
-:
=
-:
-:
= ( )5/3 (.)3
5/5
)(Luminance and Illuminance of Room Surfaces
5/5/1
)(Matt
) (SI Units :
:
= /
= ( )
=
=
)128(
5/2/5
.
6/5
)(Glare Calculations
)(IES
7/5
)(British Zonal Classification
5/7/1 :

)(UF
) (UF .
5/7/2 ):(BZ
) (DR
)(Utilance
) .(RI
.

)129(
)(Polar Curves
)(BZ
)Number
(Code ) (BZ .
.(IES)
5/8
)(Measurement of Illuminance
5/8/1 :
.
. .
.
.
.
.

.
-:

-:
= .
)130(
= .
= .
.
8/2/5
.
. -:
*
(.)4
* . .
.
( )6

)131(
()4

)132(
()6

)(RI
.
.
. .
.
.
)133(
5/8/3 :
)(Measurement of Planner Illuminance
) (Photometer

)Photocell
.(Cosine-corrected
.
( ).

8/4/5 :
)(Measurement of Scalar Illuminance
.
)(Masking
.
) .(Collimated

)(Regular Tetrahedron
.
) (Illumination Vector
.

)134(
) (Back to Back . .
)135(
()1
()4
()4
()4
()
()4

()5
)136(
()1
)(UF) (UF
)(BZ6
.
.
)(IES
.
)137(
()1

)(MF
)(IES
( )
)(N
)138(
()1
)(IES

()4
)139(
()5

)140(
()
Glare
Direct Glare
Discomfort Glare
Disability Glare
Reflected Glare
Plus-white
Coherence
Telecommunication
Sensation
Vats and Baths
Mounting Height
Finished Floor
Thousand Lumen Basis

Interpolation
Recreational
Illuminance
Task Illuminance
Service Illuminance
Standard Service Illuminance

Scalar Illuminance
Mean Spherical Illuminance

Total Illuminance
Average Illuminance
Fabric Preperation Creel
Luminaires
Thermal Considerations
General Considerations
Plastic Works
Assembly Works
Iron and Steel Works

) (
)141(
Decorating
Glass Works
Dye Works
Sheet Metal Works
Pharmacentical Works
Casual Works
Gas Works
Fine Chemical Works
Shields
Games
Acoustic Tiles
Circulation Areas
Outdoors

Spray Booths
Illumination (Lighting)
Standby Lighting
Display Lighting
Escape Lighting
Luminance
Average Luminance
Lighting Systems
Emergency Lighting systems

Veiling Reflections
Specular Reflection
) (
Mixed Reflection
Regular (Specular) Reflection
Diffuse Reflection
Reflectance
Floor Cavity Reflectance
Ceiling Cavity Reflectance
Room Cavity Reflectance
Effective Reflectance
)142(
Stroboscopic Patterns
Light Patterns
)(
Rifle
Between Comfort and Discomfort
Old People Homes
)(
Directional Effects
Stroboscopic Effects

Contrast
Icing
Modelling
Overlap
Flicker
Colour Rendering
Synthetic
Skating
Spinning
Finishes
Classification
Fabrication
Rubber Processing
Veneer Sorting
British Zonal Classification(BZ)

Canning
Cyclic Variation
Details
Tinplate Inspection
Rectification
Adaptation
Polishing
Upholstery
)143(
Table Tennis
Tungsten Halogen
Etching
)(
Flux Fraction
Regular Tetrahedron

Visual Task
Blackbody Radiator
Burnishing
Teleprinter
)(
Cubicles
Acuity of Visual Task
Preserving
Visual Field
) (
Rink
)(
Birch
Beech
Mable
Border Line
Isolux Contours
Cosine-Corrected Photocell
Image

) (
Jute
)(
Warm
Rollers
Degree of Glare
Colour Temperature
Lightness
Correlated Colour Temperature
)144(
Limited Cross-flow of Light

Luminous Flux
Glare Index
Colour Rendering Index
Room Index
Position Index
Emulsion
)(
Retouching
Code Number
Shooting
Indoor Sports
)(
Solid Angle
)(
Lead-lag
Teak
Yards
External Aprons
Indoor Courts
Steradian
Healding
Brightness
General Brightness
)(
Luminous Intensity
)(
Buffing
Mattress Making
Watch Making

Wood Wool
)145(
Daylight
Artificial Daylight
)(

)(
Wetting Tables
Proof-press
Modelling of People
Aspect Factor Method
Lumen Design Method
Proof Luminaire
Fletton
)(
Utilization Factor
Luminance Factor
Colour Rendering Factor
Processes
Maintenance Factor
Daylight Factor
Ballast Factor
Light Loss Factor
Casual Work
) (

)(
Recessed
Gauge and Tool Rooms
Consulting Rooms
Projection Room
Dining Rooms
Stock Rooms
Surgeries

( )

Composing Rooms
Boiler Houses
Scalar
)146(
Matt
()

-

Visibility
Assembly Halls
Auditoria
Concert Halls
Foot-candle
Proof Reading
Cotton
Candela
Lighting Criteria
()
()

Cafeterias
Cricket
Quantity of Light
Canteen
()
()

Glossy
Soldering
Welding
Squash

Bed Plate
Lux
Lumen
Chromaticity
)(
Industrial Building
Transport Terminal Building
Two Way Switch
Museums
Illumination Vector
Back to Back
)147(
Multipurpose
Intermediate
Mean cylindrical Illuminance

Flow Chart
Entrances
Garrages
Forges
Type Founderies
Theatres
Hospitals
Ware Houses
Working Plane
Pistol
Slaughter House
Workshops
Die Sinking Shops
Fall Radiator
Engraving Shops

Lamps
Low Pressure Sodium Lamps
High Intensity Discharge Lamps

Tubular Fluorescent Lamps
Metal Vapour Lamp
Discharge Lamp
Incandescent Lamp
Fluorescent Lamp
Halide Lamp
Metal Halide Lamp
Racket
Kitchens
)148(
Dimmer
Circuit Efficacy
Luminous Efficacy
Standard Average of Eye Sight

Equipment
Retorts
Offices
Servery
Electrodes
Libraries
Gymnasia
Air-handling
Matching
Car Parks
)(
Flat Uniform
Uniformity Ratio
Spacing/Height Ratio
Flux Fraction Ratio
Optical Output Ratio
Working Light Output Ratio
Upward Light Output Ratio
Direct Ratio
Weaving
Daylighting System
Combined System
British Zonal System
)(
Plating Shops
Paint Shops
)149(
1. IES code for interior Lighting ,

The Illuminating Engineering Society , London , 1977.
2. IEEE Standard 100-1977 ,

IEEE Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms , Newyork 1978.
3. IES Lighting Handbook ,

Reference Manual ,
Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, 1981.
)150(
.1

2. IES Lighting Handbook ,
Application Volume ,
Illuminating Engineering Society of North America , 1981.
3. CIE Guide to Interior Lighting Commission International ,

LEclairage, 1975.
4. IES Technical Report No.10 ,

Evaluation of Discomfort Glare ,
The Illumination Engineering Society , London.

Daytime Lighting in Buildings ,
The Illuminating Engineering Society , London.
6. CIBSE TM 10 , Technical Memoranda ,

The Calculation of Glare Indices , 1985 ,
The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers , London

Depreciation and Maintenance of Interior Lighting ,
8. IES Technical Report No.11,

The Calculation of Direct Illumination from Linear Sources ,

The Calculation of Utilization Factors The BZ Method ,
)151(
(SI Units)
'
"
KN
/2
/2
)152(
9,81
9,81
9,81
0,0981
9,81
9,81
0,102
0,102
0,102
10,20
0,102
0,102
)153(
-:
( .)/

()/

-:
-:

كودة الانارة الداخلية - الفهرس PDF

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31/46/5/2549 27/2/1980

1/3/2 ):(Direct Glare

3/3/1 ):(Discomfort Glare

3/4/1 ):(Blinding Glare

3/5/1 ):(Disability Glare

1/3/6 ):(Reflected Glare

3/7/1 ):(Mounting Height

3/8/1 ):(Thousand Lumen Basis

1/3/10 ):(Service Illuminance

1/3/11 ):(Standard Service Illuminance

1/3/12 ):(Scalar Illuminance

).(Mean Spherical Illuminance

1/3/13 ):(Average Illuminance

3/16/1 ):(Average Luminance

1/3/18 ):(Veiling Reflection

1/3/19 ):(Mixed Reflection

1/3/20 ):(Specular Reflection , Regular Reflection

1/3/21 ):(Diffuse Reflection

3/23/1 ):(Floor Cavity Reflection

3/24/1 ):(Ceiling Cavity Reflectance

1/3/25 ):(Room Cavity Reflectance

1/3/26 ):(Effective Reflectance

3/28/1 ):(Colour Rendering

1/3/30 ):(Colour Adaptation

1/3/31 ):(Spectral Distribution

3/32/1 ):(Flux Fraction

1/3/33 ):(Acuity of Visual Task

1/3/34 ):(Visual Field

3/35/1 ):(Colour Temperature

1/3/36 ):(Correlated Colour Temperature

1/3/37 ):(Luminous Flux

3/38/1 ):(Lighting Design Lumens

1/3/39 ):(Glare Index

3/40/1 ):(Daylight Glare Index

1/3/42 ):(Room Index

1/3/43 ):(Position Index

3/45/1 ):(Visual Task

1/3/46 ):(Luminous Intensity

1/3/48 ):(Proof Luminaire

1/3/49 ( ) ):(Utilization Factor

3/51/1 ):(Contrast Rendering Factor

1/3/52 ):(Maintenance Factor

1/3/53 ):(Daylight Factor

1/3/54 ):(Ballast Lumen Factor

3/55/1 ):(Light Loss Factor

1/3/58 ):(Candela Per Square Meter

1/3/62 ):(Mean Cylindrical Illuminance

1/3/63 ):(Working Plane

1/3/64 ):(Metal Vapour Lamp

1/3/65 ):(Discharge Lamp

1/3/67 ):(Fluorescent Lamp

1/3/69 ):(Colour Appearance

1/3/70 ):(Circuit Efficacy

3/73/1 ):(Uniformity Ratio

3/74/1 ):(Spacing/Height Ratio

1/3/75 ):(Flux Fraction Ratio , FFR

3/76/1 ):(Optical Output Ratio

3/77/1 () ):(Working Light Output Ratio

3/78/1 ):(Upward Light Output Ratio

1/3/79 ):(Downward Light Output Ratio

1/3/80 ):(Direct Ratio

1/3/81 ):(British Zonal System )(BZ

3/2/2 ):(Control Gear