31/46/5/2549 27/2/1980

)1(

1/1 ()10

2 /1 )10(....

 1/3 )11(.......

: :

2/1 ()13

2/1/1
2/1/2
2/1/3
2/1/4
2/1/5
2/1/6

2/2 )23(..

2/2/1
2/2/2
2/2/3
2/2/4
2/2/5

2/3 )25(.

2/4 )26(.

2/4/1
2/4/2
2/4/3
2/4/4

)2(

2/4/5
2/4/6
2/4/7

 2/5 ()30

2/5/1
2/5/2

2/6 )32(....

2/6/1
2/6/2
2/6/3

2/7 )39(..

2/7/1
2/7/2
2/7/3

3/1 )42(...

3/1/1
3/1/2
3/1/3
3/1/4
3/1/5
3/1/6
3/1/7

3/2 )48(....

3/2/1
3/2/2
3/2/3

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3/2/4

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3/2/6
3/2/7

3/3 )55(...

3/3/1
3/3/2
3/3/3
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3/3/5
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3/4/1
3/4/2
3/4/3
3/4/4
3/4/5
3/4/6
3/4/7
3/4/8

3/5)61(..

3/5/1
3/5/2
3/5/3
3/5/4
3/5/5
3/5/6
3/5/7


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4/1 )68(.............

4/1/1
4/1/2
4/1/3
4/1/4
4/1/5
4/1/6 ( )
4/1/7 ( )

4/2 )80(..................

4/2/1
4/2/2
4/2/3
4/2/4
4/2/5
4/2/6
4/2/7 ()

4/3 )84(............

4/3/1
4/3/2

4/4 )86(...........

4/4/1
4/4/2
4/4/3
4/4/4

4/5 )89(...............

4/5/1
4/5/2

)5(

4/5/3
4/5/4

4/6 )95(..........

4/6/1
4/6/2
4/6/3

4/7 )98(................

4/7/1
4/7/2
4/7/3

4/8 )100(.............

4/8/1
4/8/2
4/8/3

4/9 )102(...............

4/9/1
4/9/2
4/9/3
4/9/4

4/10 )108(...................

4/10/1
4/10/2

 4/11 )112( .................

)6(

5/1 )113( ..................

5/1/1
5/1/2
5/1/3

5/2 )120( .....................

5/2/1
5/2/2
5/2/3

5/3 )128(.........................

5/3/1
5/3/2
5/3/3

5/4 )135( ................. .

5/5 )136( ....................

5/5/1
5/5/2

6/1 )137( ........................

6/1/1
6/1/2 ( )
6/1/3
6/1/4
6/1/5

)7(

6/1/6

6/1/7
6/1/8
6/1/9

6/1/10
6/1/11 ( )

6/2 )142(.........

6/2/1
6/2/2
6/2/3
6/2/4
6/2/5

6/3 )148(...................

6/3/1
6/3/2
6/3/3
6/3/4
6/3/5
6/3/6

6/4 )152(.......

6/4/1
6/4/2

6/5 )159(.........

6/5/1 ( )
6/5/2

 6/5/3
6/5/4

6/6 )166(...........

)8(

6/6/1
6/6/2
6/6/3

6/7)170(.. ........

6/7/1
6/7/2

6/8 )172( ..........

6/8/1
6/8/2
6/8/3
6/8/4

7/1 )175( .................

7/1/1
7/1/2
7/1/3

7/2 ( ) )176( .........

7/2/1
7/2/2
7/2/3

7/3 )181( ................

7/4 )182( .......... .

7/4/1
7/4/2
7/4/3
7/4/4

)9(

8/1 )185( ....................

8/1/1
8/1/2

8/1/3

8/2)188( ....................

8/2/1
8/2/2
8/2/3
8/2/4
8/2/5
8/2/6
8/2/7
8/2/8

8/3 )190(..................

: )192(...............

: )224(...................

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1/1

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.

2 /1
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.

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3/5/1 ) (SI (. )42 1

 3/6/1
.

3/7/1
)Certificate

(Agrement

3/8/1

)13(

2/1
2/1/1 :
() :
-:
* ( . )30/1981/
* (
. )118/1982/
* ( . )219/1981/
* ( . )115/1982/
() :
( . )153/1982/
() ): (Fine Aggregate
( )1

)(Hardening

)14(

( )2 ( )1

 ()1
( )
()

( )

()

()

100
100 90
100 70
80 40
40 5
10 0.0

100
100 90
100 55
50 5
10 0.0

5.00
2.36
1.18
0.60
0.30
0.15

() :
) (Curing ) (Mortar

). (Durability

)15(

() ): (Plasticizers

)(BS 4887

)(ASTM C494

() ): (Water Proofing Admixtures

) (BS 5075 : Part 1 .
()

)(Metal Lath

)(Expanded

) (BS 1369
) (ASTM C841 ) (ASTM C847 -:

* ): (Strip Meshes

) (Diamond

* ): (Corner Mesh

)16(

* ): (Corner Bead
.

* ): (Plaster Stop Bead

)(U

.
* ): (Metal Lath Sheets

)(Backing

.
* ): (Rib lath Sheets
.

() ): (Galvanized Wire Netting

)(BS 1485

.
(2/1/1) .

)17(

1/2/2 :
() :
-:
* () :
.
* () :

* () :

() :

-:
* :

)18(

1/3/2 :

() () ): (Prick up Coating

.
() :

-:

1.0
1.0

1.0
0.5

6.0
4.5

.
() :
-:

1
1

1
2

5
8

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1/4/2 :
( )

.

()

.
()
.

() .

1/5/2 :
()

()
.
() .

)20(

()

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()

 () .

()

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()
() .

()

.
.

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()

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.

.
.

()

()
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.

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()

() .

)(Setting

()

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2/1/6 :
()

.
()

) (Curing .
() (2/1/5) .
() (2/1/5) (2/1/5) (2/1/5) .

)23(

() (2/1/5) .
()

2/2
2/2/1 :
( )2/1/1 .

 2/2/2 :
( )2/1/2

2/2/3 :
() :
(2/1/3) .

() :

-:

0.25

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.
() :
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1.0

0.5

4.0

2/4/2 :
(. )2/1/4
2/2/5 :

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() .
()

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() .

.

3/2

2/3/1 .

2/3/2

3/3/2 ) (Flush ()
.

2/3/4 .

2/3/5 ()
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2/3/6 .


3/7/2

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4/2
4/1/2 :

.

2/4/2 :
() :

) (BS 1191 : part 1 ).(ASTM C28
() :
(2/1/1) .
() :
(2/1/1) .
() :
). (ASTM C332
() :
(2/1/1) .
() :
(2/1/1) .

)27(


() :
(2/1/1) .
() :
(2/1/1) .

() :
). (BS 1191 : Part 2

4/3/2 :
( ) :
( )1 () :
.
( )2 :
( )

(2/1/5) .

( )3 :

)(Egg Shell

)28(

() :
(2/1/2)

2/4/4 :

() ):(Retarded Hemihydrated Gypsum

.
() ): (Anhydrous Gypsum
.
()

)(Keenes Gypsum

2/4/5 :
() :
(2/1/3) .
() :

() :

)29(

4/6/2 :
() .
()
.
() .
()

.

)(Setting

() .

4/7/2 :
() (2/1/5) (2/1/5) (2/1/5) (2/1/5) (2/1/5)
(2/1/5) (2/1/5) (2/1/5) .
()
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()
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.
()

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.
()
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2/5

2/5/1 :
() ( )2/1/1

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()
) (BS 1014
). (Durability

2/5/2 :
()
( )2/1/3 ( )2/1/4 ()2/1/5

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()

()
.
() .
()

.
.

()
.
() .

)32(

() (2/2/5) .

2/6

2/6/1 :
() ): (Glazed Ceramic Tiles

)(Dust- pressed Method

( )376/1984/ -:
*

() ): (Clay Tiles

)(Plastic Method

). (BS 1281
() :

.

6/2/2 :
( ) -:


)33(

* .
*

)(Cement based Adhesives

* ). (Resin
()

)(BS 5385 : Part 1

2/6/3 :
() :
( )2/1

.

.
() :
( )1

.
.
( )2

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)3(

 .
( )4

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( )5

( )6
.
( )7

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( )8

( )
.

( )9

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( )1

(BS 5385 :Part 1

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( )2

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( )4 .
( )5
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( )8

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( )2

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( )3 .
( )4

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( )5

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* .
* .
*

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( )2 .
( )3
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() :
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 (2/6/3) (2/6/3) .

)38(

( )2 .
( )3
.
( )4
.
( )5
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( )6
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( )7

( )8
.
( )9
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() :
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( )2
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2/7

7/1/2 :
() :
( )4/4 .
() :
-:

-:

)(BS 2870
)(BS 2873
)(BS 2874
)(BS 1400
)(BS 2870
)(BS 2873
)(BS 2874

)40(

)(BS 970 : part 4

) (BS 1449 : part

* ( .)177/1981/

2/7/2 :
()

.
()

()

2/7/3 :
()
.
() .
()

.
()
()

)41(

() .
() .
()
.

)42(

3/1

3/1/1 :
()

()
()

)(Clips

)(Hook Bolts

)(BS 1494 : part 1

() ) (Zinc Flashing

..

()

)(BS 6561

3/1/2 :
()
,

)(Zinc Coating

/ .

() () -:

0.425

0.700

1.00

2.00

0.500
0.600

0.800
0.900

1.20
1.60

)43(

() () -:
3/8
3/10
3/10.5
3/12
3/12.5

() .

3/1/3 ): (Zinc Coating

(BS

) 3083 ( )2

()2

(/)2

( )

( )

350

450

600

350

450

600

300

385

570

)44(

3/1/4 :
() :

 .
() :
.

3/1/5 :

.

3/1/6 :
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() .
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.
()

.
() ) (Span .
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()

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* )-: (L
(1) .
* (]) -:

(1)

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3/1/7 :
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() ( ) . :
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()
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3/2

3/2/1 :
()
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) (NS 31 H6

(BS

). 4300 : part 6
()
()

)(Clips

)(Hook Bolts

)(BS 1494 : part 1

-:

)49(

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). (BS 1475
* ) (HG 9 WD

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(BS

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* ()

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*

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()

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3/2/2 :
-:
* ). (Type S Sinusoidal) (S
* ). (Type A Asymmetrical Trapezoidal) (A
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)50(

3/2/3 :
() :
( )3
.

()3

()

()

0.07
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2

() :
-:
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( )2 :

( )3 :

( )4 :

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3/2/4 :
() :

). (BS 18 : Part 1

() :

(BS

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). (BS 1728

3/2/5 :

3/2/6 :

 .

.

3/2/7 :
() .
()
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)52(

()

( )
( ) .
()

(Water White

). Methacrylate Lacquer
() ) (Eaves ) (Ridge
.
()
.

()

.
.

.
() ) (Purlins .

 ) (Deflection

)53(

()

() -:
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(1) .
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(1)

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()
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()

-:

( )1 ). (BS 4254) (Poly Sulfide

( )2

)(Federal Specifications

)(TTS 00230 C Type 2

( )3

)Specifications

(Federal

(Sealant for Metal

)Sheets

)(TTS 00227 E type 2 Class A

()

)(BS 747

) (PVC ). (BS 2571

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(
) .
()
.
()
.
() .

)55(

()
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3/3 ()


3/1/3 :

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). (BS 4154

3/3/2 :

.

3/3/3 :
.

3/3/4 :
)[ (I , I I , I I I , IV
(3/3/5)] .

)56(

3/3/5 :
() ): (Shear

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() ): (Deflection

-:

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(. )4

()4

II

III

IV

)57(

() ): (Light Transmission
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(. )5

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II

III

80

75

70

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60

3/3/6 :

) .

3/3/7 :
( )

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() .
() ( )3/1/6 (3/1/6)

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4 /3

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3/4/1 :
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4/2/3 :
-:

* ). (Transparent

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* . (Opaque).

3/4/3 :
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.

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3/4/4 :
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3/4/5 :
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() :
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() ): (Falling Weight

) (BS 4203 .
() :
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.


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() ): (Light Transmission

) 4203

(BS

3/4/6 :
( )3/3/6 .

3/4/7 :
.

3/4/8 :
() (3/3/7) (3/3/7) .
() ( )3/1/6 (3/1/6)
(. )6

()6

( )

()

5
15
22.5

300
250
150

)61(

3/5

)(Clay Tiles

3/5/1 :
() :

) Part 2

(BS 402 :

() :
-:
* :
* :
* :

3/5/2 :
() :

)62(

.

.
() :

 ( ) .
() :
( ) ) (BS 6561
). (BS 1178
() ): (Nails
) (Battens
-:
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* ). (BS 1202 : part 2
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* .
() ): (Clips
( )1

)(BS 1494

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()

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() ): (Woods
( )1
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( )2

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3/5/3 :

() ): (Transverse Strength
) (BS 402
) (DIN 456

() ): (Water Absorption
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(. )3/5/1

3/5/4 :
() ()

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() ) (Battens
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() ( )
0000

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3/5/5 :
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(3/5/4) .
() (3/5/4) (3/5/4) .

3/5/6 :
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(3/5/1) .
()
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() (3/5/4) (3/5/4) .

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.
()

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3/5/7 :
()

.
()

.
() .

)68(

1/4 ( )

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4/1/1 :
() :

-:
* : 30/1981/ .
* : 115/1982/ .
* : 118/1982/ .
* : 219/1981/ .
() :
( )1 :

.

) . (Durability
( . )7

.


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()7

()

00
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

21
42
52
64
95
12 9
20 12
25 - 20

( )2 :

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( )

5.00
2.40
1.20
0.60
0.30
0.15

100 95
95 70
85 45
60 25
30 0.0
10 0.0

)70(


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.
() :
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() :

.

4/1/2 :
-:
* () .
* () ( . )45/1984/

4/1/3 :
() .
() ( )3 .

)71(


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4/1/4 :
(. )9

()9

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200
250
300
400
500

22
25
30
35
35

)72(

4/1/5 :

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()
.
() .
()

()
.
()
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()
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()
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4/1/6 ( ) () :
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.
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4/1/7 ( ) :
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() :
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4/2/1 :
() :
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.
() :
( )96/1982/
() :
(4/1/1) .

() :
(2/1/1)
.
() :
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4/2/2 :
-:
* () .
* () ( .)45/1984/

)81(

4/2/3 :
(. )12
()12

) (1 ( )

) (3 ( )

)(150
)(200
)(300
)(400
)(500

)(15
)(20
)(30
)(35
)(40

4/2/4 :
() :

) 4131

(BS

() :

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/ .

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4/2/5 :
()

()
.
.
()

.
()
.
()
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()

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.

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() :
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4/3/2 :
() .
()
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()

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()

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4/4/1 :
() ). (ASTM C503
()
.

4/4/2 :
() :
(. )13
() :

.
()13



()

()

()

1000 700
600
500
400
300
200
100

)(0.2
)(0.2
)(0.2
)(0.2
)(0.2
)(0.2
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30 26
24 20
24 20
24 20
20 18
20 18
20 18

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() :

()

() .

() :

(4/4/2) .

4/4/3 :
() ): (Absorption

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(ASTM

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(ASTM

(ASTM

) C170

.
() ): (Modulus of Rupture
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/ .

)88(

() ): (Abrasion Resistance

) C241

(ASTM

() ): (Hardness

). (Mohs

4/4/4 :
() .
()

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( (

()

() .
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.

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()
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4/5

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.
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). (ASTM C309

4/5/2 :

() ): (Isolation Joints

.
() ): (Shrinkage Joints

() ): (Construction Joints

() ): (Expansion Joints

)91(

. ( )4 (. )5

4/5/3 :
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4/6

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)(Vinyl Chloride Copolymers

). (BS 3261

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()

.
()

()
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() (
) .
() .

.
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7/4

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4/8

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4/8/1 :

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4/8/2 :
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4/8/3 :
()
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.

.
()

()
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.
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()
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.
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)102(

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4/9/1

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4/9/2 ): (Wood Block Flooring

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. .
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.

)107(

4/9/3 ): (Wood Mosaic Flooring

() :
( )1
). (BS 4050
( )2

). (BS 3940
() :
( )1 (4/9/2) .
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(4/9/1) .
() :
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() :
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4/9/4 :

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1.5

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4/10/2 :
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( )3
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.

4/11

4/11/1 :

11/2/4 : ). (BS 3398

4/11/3 : ).( BS 2592

11/4/4 : ) (BS 921 ). (BS 5325

4/11/5 : ). (BS 4682

)113(

1/5
5/1/1 :
() :

( ) .
() :
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5/1/2 :
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(ASTM

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(ASTM

). C869
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( )

() :
( )1

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* :

.
* :
.

)116(

.
.
( )3 ( )4 ( )5 (5/1/1) .
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() :
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 5/1/3 ): (Thermo - setting Fill

() :
( )1 :
* :
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() -:

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)117(

* :
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) (Viscosity

)(ASTM D88

- )(Distillation

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)(ASTM D2042

( )2 ): (Asphalt
* :

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)(Water Content) (ASTM D95


( )15
(. )16
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* :
-:

)118(

(: )Softening point)(ASTM D2398

( :)Flash point)(ASTM D92

(:)Penetration)(ASTM - D5

( :)Ductility ( :)Loss on Heating)(ASTM D6

:
)(ASTM D4

:
)(ASTM 2042

(:)Ash)(ASTM D3176

):(Coarse Particles
)(ASTM D313

( )3:

 ) (BS 3797 ). (ASTM C332

() :
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()15

()

()

()

()

57

66

70

80

85

96

99

107

( )
255

225

225

225

( )

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3

18

60

18

40

15

35

12

25

90

180

100

90

75

100

30

25

15

()

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99

99

99

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99

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() :
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2/5
5/2/1 :
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()

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() .
()
.
()
.
()

.
() .
()

()
()5/5 .
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)122(

2/2/5 ): (Mastic Asphalt

() :

() :

)(BS 988

 ) (BS 6577 ). (ASTM D491

() :
( )1 ( )5/2/1 .
( )2

( )3

(Emulsified

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( )4
) (ASTM D1863

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.

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( )2
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( )3
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()

( )

()

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46

63

63

77

82

93

( )
2

10

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50

100

25

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20

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100

115

100

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205

205

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60

60

60

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()

99

99

99

12

()

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* .
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() :
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*
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( )3

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.

( )4
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( )7
(5/2/3) -:
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5/3
5/3/1 :
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( )2

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() :

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( )2 ( )1

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() :
( )1 ): (Fibre Glass

) (BS 747 -:
- .
-
.

- .

( )2 ): (Felts

(BS

) 747 -:
) - (IB .
) - (IE .
( )3 ): (Polyester
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)(AMD 5101

). (BS 747 : 1977

)(Modified Bitumen Felts

)(Agreement Certificates

)130(

( )4
): (Elastomeric Pitch Polymers

)(Agrement Certificates

( )5
): (Torch Applied Membranes
( )4 -:
*

). (Non woven
*

). (Atactic Polypropylene
*
*
*

(Union European

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*

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*

3/2/5 :
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.
() -:
* .
* .
* .
*

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/

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()

()
.
()
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)(Cut Offs

[
]
.
() .
()
(5/3/1) .

()

5/3/3 :
() :
( )1 .

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( )2 (5/3/1)
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( )1

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( )4 (5/3/1)
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( )5

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( )4 .
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( )7 ()

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(5/3/1) (5/3/2) .
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.
.

( )3
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(5/3/2) .

() :
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(5/3/1)

(5/3/1)

.
( )3

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( )4 (5/3/2) .

4/5

5/4/1
(5/3/1)

/ .

5/4/2
.
.

5/4/3

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)136(

5/4/4

4/5/5

5/5
5/1/5 :

.

5/5/2 :
()

() ) (EVT
.
() .
()
.
()
.

)137(

6/1
1/1/6 :

)(Hardwood

) (Softwood

). (BS 1186 : part 1

6/1/2 () ): (Plywood
-:
1096
1097
1098
2426
2428
2429
2430

ISO

ISO

). (BS 1455

6/1/3 ): (Blockboard and Laminboard

). (BS 3444

)138(

6/1/4 () ): (Fibreboard

). 1142 : Part 2

(BS

 6/1/5 ): (Chipboard

6/1/6 ): (Decorative Laminated Plastic Sheets

)(BS 3794

). (BS 4965

6/1/7 ): (Adhesives
() ): (Animal Glue
(
.)239/1982/
() ): (Synthetic Resin Adhesives

(BS

). 1204
()
): (Cold setting Casein Adhesive Powder for Wood

( . )238/1982/

)139(

6/1/8 ): (Nails and Screws

() ): (Nails
.


() ): (Screws


.

). (BS 1210

6/1/9 :
() ): (Hinges


. ). (BS 1227
() ): (Locks & Latches

) (BS 5872 ) (BS 4951
). (BS 3621

)140(

6/1/10 ): (Hardware

6/1/11 ( ) ): (Sand Paper

()
.
(.)18
()
(. )19

 )141(

()18

2 /

)142(

()19

6/2

)(Wood Joints

6/2/1 :

. .

)143(

2/2/6 ):(Fixed Joints

() ):(Dowel Joint
( )1

.
( )2

() ): (Mortise and Tenon Joint

( )1
.

.
( )2 :
.

.
( )3
.

)144(

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( )2

( )3
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.

 .
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( )2 .
( )3 .

)145(

( )4
.
() ): (Housing Joint
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( )3
.
.
() ): (Tongue and Groove Joint
( )1
.
( )2

.
() ): (Edge to Edge Joint
( )1 .
( )2 .

)146(

6/2/3 ): (Joints Permitting Movement

()
): (Plywood or Solid Panels Fitted into Grooves
.

( )1

( )2
.
( )3
.
()
): (Tongue and Groove Joints for Flush Panels
( )1 (6/2/3)
.
( )2 ) (Flush .
( )3

6/2/4 ): (Finger Joints

() -:
* ).(Plywood
* ). (Block & Laminboard
() .
() ( )20 (. )7

)147(


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()

()

()

()

()

()

35
30
40
25
24
20
15

12
11
10
10
6.3
8
7

2.7
2.7
1.6
2.0
1.6
2.0
2.0

()7

)148(


6/2/5 :
()
()

.
.

()
.

6/3

3/1/6 ): (Plugs & Inserts

()
.
()

.
() .
() .
()
.
()
.

)149(

6/3/2 ): (Moisture Content

(. )21
()21

()

15

19

13

17

12

6/3/3 :
()
.
() .

)150(

6/3/4 :
() :
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( )2
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( )3
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() :

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( )4
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6/3/5 :
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.
.
()
.
.
()
()
.
6/3/6 :

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)152(

(. )6/3/2
() ) (Priming
). (Linseed Oil
()
.
()
.
() ( )6/2 .
()
.

6/4
6/4/1 () :
() :
.
.

() :
( )1
( )6/1/1 .

 )153(

( )2 .
( )3 .
() :

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() :
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*

)Steel

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(Galvanized ) (BS 729

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(Non

(BS

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*

[ (. ])8

)154(


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* ) (Rawlbolts
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.
*

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6/4/2 ( ) :
() :
( )1
( )6/1/1 .
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(6/2/2) (6/2/2)

(6/2/2) .
( )3 .

 (6/4/2)
(6/2/2) .
( )4
(6/2/2) (6/2/2)
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( )5 ) (Mullions
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() :
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( )2 :
*
.

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(. )22

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( )

90

140

40

55

90

140

55

65

)159(

5/6
5/1/6 ( )
): (Traditional Wooden Doors
() ): (Panelled Doors
( )1 .
( )2
(. )23

()23

()

()

100

40

44 , 40

)(Stiles

100

40

44 , 40

)(Top and Middle Rails

165

40

44 , 40

)(Bottom Rail

65

40

44 , 40

)(Muntin

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 (6/2/2) .
( )2 ()
.

)160(

( )3 (6/2/3)
(6/2/3)
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( )4 ()

() ): (Flush Doors
( )1 .
( )2
(. )24
( )3

( )4 (6/2/2) .
( )5

(6/2/2)
.

)161(

()24

()

()

100

40

44 , 40

100

40

44 , 40

)(Stiles

)(Top and Middle Rails

165

40

44 , 40

)(Bottom Rail

( )6 ( )5
.
( )7
.
( )8 ()

( )6/1/7
.
( )9 () (. )9

)162(


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( )

( )10

( )11 - - ( )6/1/6
()
.

)163(

6/5/2 ): (Manufactured Doors

() :
( )1 ( )56421 (6/6/1) .
( )2 (6/2/2) .
( )3

() :

( )1 ( )7111 (6/6/1) .
( )2
(. )25
( )3
()
( ) .
( )4 ()

(. )6/1/7
( )5

)(Lipping

)164(

()25

()

()

Stiles

Top Rail

Bottom Rail

( )6 ()
(. )10

( )7
.
( )8
.

)165(

()10

6/5/3 :
( )203/1981/
( )218/1981/ .

)166(

 6/5/4 :
()
.

()

.
() (6/1/9)

(6/1/8) .
()
.
()

6/6
6/6/1 :
() ): (Casement Windows
( )1 .

)167(

( )2
(. )26

()26

()

()

54

35

54

35

65

35

40

35

40

35

)3( (6/2/2)
(6/2/2) .
( )4

)(Rebate

.
( )1 ): (Sash Windows
( )1
(. )27
( )2 (6/2/2)
(6/2/2) .

)168(

()27

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()

54

40

54

40

65

40

54

40

( )3 ( )

)(Brass

)(Cast iron

)(Steel

( )4 ) (Groove
.

6/6/2 :
(. )28

)169(

()28

()
400
500
600
800
1000
1200
1500
1800

()

()

500
700
900
1100
1300
1500
1800

400
500
600
800
1000
1200
1500

6/3/6 :

()
1100
1300
1500
1800

() .

.
() (6/5/4) (6/5/4) (6/5/4)
.

)170(

6/7

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7/1/6 :
()

.
()
(. )29

()29

()

()

()

()

65

29

55

29

65

29

55

29

90

29

55

29

65
40

29
29

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()

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() ) (Rebate

() ( )6/5/4
( )6/6/3 .

6/7/2 :
()

() .
()
)(Stainless Steel

.
()
.
.
()
. .
()
.

)172(


6/8

)(Wood Preservatives

8/1/6 :
() ). (Organic Solvent Types) (OS
() ). (Water Borne Types) (WB
() ). (Tar Oil Types) (TO

6/8/2 :
() ) (Fungal Decay

(Attack by Wood

) destroying Insects .
()

)(BS 1282

8/3/6 :
() ) (Bark .
()

()
). (Surface Moisture

)173(

() .

.
()

)(Douglas fir

)(BS 913

6/8/4 :
() :
( )1 :

.
( )2 :
) (WB
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.

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() :

. .
() :
( )1
.
( )2 .
.
( )3 .
() :
.
.

)175(

7/1
7/1/1 :
( . )165/1980/

7/1/2 :
() :

). (BS 544
() :

(ASTM

). C669
() :

). (ASTM C797

7/1/3 ): (Seal Gaskets

()
)(Cellular Elastomerie Gaskets

). (ASTM C509

)176(

()
): (Dense Elastomeric Gaskets

). (ASTM C 864

7/2 ( )
7/2/1 ): (Glazing without Beads
() :
( )1
( ) ( )30 .
( )2 ( )31
. ( )11 .
( )3 ( )11 .
( )4

( )5

( )6

)177(

()30

(/)2

( )
()


()31

()

()

)178(

()11


7/2/2 ): (Glazing with beads
() :
( )1 ( )11 .
( )2 ( )2 (7/2/1)
.
( )3

)179(


()12

)180(

( )4

( )5
( )6

( )7

( )8
/ .
() :
( )1 (. )12
( )2 ( )2 ( )8 (7/2/2) .

()13

)181(

7/2/3 .
): (Glazing With Strip Sealants
()
.
() .

()

7/3
7/3/1
.

7/3/2 .

7/3/3 .
7/3/4
.

)182(

7/3/5 -:
* .
* .
* .

7/3/6

)(Flexible Spacers

) (Spacer

7/3/7
.

7/3/8

3/9/7 ( )32
.

7/4
7/4/1 :
) (Screws ) (Clips
). (Cover Strips

)183(

()32

()2

()

7/4/2 :
() .
() () ). (Sleeves
()

 .
()
.

)184(

()
.
()

.
()

7/4/3 :
() () .
() .
() (7/4/2) .
()

[ (. ] )10

7/4/4 :
()
.
() (7/4/2) (7/4/2) .

)185(

8/1
8/1/1 ): (Joint Sealants
() ): (Two Part Polysulphide

) (TT S 00227A, B & C

) (ANSI A -116 .1

() ): (One Part Polysulphide

) (BS 5215 ). (TT S 00230 C

() ): (Silicone

)(BS 5889

) (TT S 001543 A ). (DIN 18540

() ): (Polyurethane

)186(

() ): (Fuel Resistant

(BS

) 5212
). (TT S 001657

() ): (Rubber Bitumen

)(BS 2499

) (SS S 164 ). (SNN 71625

8/1/2 ): (Joint Fillers

() ): (Fiberboards

)153

(AASHTO M.

). (Impregnated

() ): (Granular Cork

). (ANSI A 37.114

() ): (Backing Strips

)187(

8/1/3 ): (Waterstops
() ):(PVC Water Stops
) (PVC
) S Corps of Engineers ). (CRD C 572
() ): (Rubber Waterstops

(U .

)(CRD C - 513

()
. ( )14
.

()14

)188(

8/2
8/2/1 :
-:
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .

8/2/2 .

 -:
* .
* .
* .

8/2/3 :
( )8/1/1
.

)189(

8/2/4 :
() .

()
.

8/2/5 :
) (Backup .

8/2/6 :
() .
() .
() ). (Flashing

8/2/7 ): (Protective Capping

.


8/2/8 :
() .

)190(

() .
( ) ) (Crack Inducer
.

8/3
8/3/1
.

8/3/2 .

8/3/3
.

8/3/4
.
.

8/3/5 ( )8/1/2

)191(

 8/3/6 .

8/3/7
.

8/3/8
) (Primer .
(8/1/1) .

8/3/9
.

8/3/10

. (. )8/2

8/3/11 .

8/3/12 .

)(Flashing

.
). (BS 2989

)192(

""

()

Quarry

Shutter

Rolling Shutter
Casement Shutter

 ( )
Plywood

( )

Zinc White

Hemlock

( )

Stress

Ultimate Stress

Flexural Stress
Friction

Test

Ball Penetration Test

Section Performance Test
Surface Flatness Test
Adhesion Test

Absorption Test

Shrinkage Test

Drying Shrinkage Test

Blistering Test

Abrasion Test

Staining Test

Indentation Test
Loading Test

Squareness Test

Deflection Test

Load Deflection Test

Deflection at Rupture Test
Glaze Test

Compression Set Test

Flattening Test

Curvature Test

Fragmentation Test

Slump Test

)193 (

Rigidity Test

Seasoning Test

Hard Drying Test

Elastic Product Test
Thickness Test
Shape Test
Organic Impurities Test
Impact Test
Stiffness Test
Surface Hardness Test

Penetration Test

Loss on Ignition Test

Loss on Heat Test

Hardness Test

Impermeability Test

Density Test

Flexibility Test

Ductility Test

Specific Gravity Test

Light Diffusion Test

Fire Propagation Test

Surface Spread Flame Test

Uniformity Test

Moisture Movement Test

Sound Transmission Test

Light Reflection Test

Smoke Developing Test

Colour Fastness Test

Dimensional Stability Test
Longitudinal Shear Load Test

Softening Point Test

Surface Soundness Test

Water Pressure Test

Air Pressure Test

Flammability Test

Bolt Shear Test

Light Transmission Test

)194(

Flash Point Test

Moisture Content Test

Air Content Test

Surface Finish Test

Compaction Factor Test

Modulus of Rupture Test

Modulus of Elasticity Test

Acid Resistance Test

Bending or Flexural Strength Test
Wear Resistance Test
Resistance to Surface Wear Test

Abrasion Resistance Test

Resistance to Stain Test

Crushing Strength Test

Temerature Resistance Test

Resistance to Dry Heat Test

Fire Resistance Test

Resistance to Immersion in Boiling
Water Test
Cold Water Resistance Test

Hot Water Resistance Test

Chemicals Resistance Test

Cigarette Burns Resistance Test

Groove

Extinguishing
Self Extinguishing
Performance

Section Performance

Jointer

Rubber Jointer
Bracers

Cedar

) (

Anchorage

Consignment

Floor

Vinyl Asbestos Floor

Concrete Floor
Wood Floor

)195(

Carpet Floor
Ceramic Floor
Cork Floor
Flexible PVC Floor
Thermal Plastic Floor
Linoleum Floor

Rubber Floor

Displacement

Angular Displacement
Base , Foundation

Oil Base

Whiting

Straightness

Stability

Wedge

Asphalt

Cement

Asphalt Roof Cement

Portland Cement
Portland Pozzolan Cement
High Sulphate Resistant Portland
Cement
Moderate Sulphate Resistant
Portland Cement
Nominal
Burning

) (

Surface Burning

Soundness

IIIumination

Strong and Oblique IIIumination

Frame

Stone Kerbs
Concrete Kerbs
Formwork
Structural Metal Work
Cornice , Molding , Frieze
Wall Molding

Ultimate

Adhesion

)196(

Ply Adhesion

Twist , Warp

Mechanical
Safety
Hydration
Absorption

) (

) (

Plain , Smooth

Amino

Pipe , Tube

Styrene Rubber Pipe

Cast Iron Pipe

Diffusion , Spread , Propagation

Light Diffusion

Spread of Flame , Fire Propagation

Uniformity

Swelling

Moisture Movement

Sound Transmission

Bending , Flexure
Bends

) (

Sliding

Flow

) (

Construction
Structural
Heat Aging
Buckling

) (

Reflection
Light Reflection
Warpage
Tensile Strain
Compressive Strain
Splitting

Shrinkage

Drying Shrinkage

Plastic Shrinkage

Finishing
Initial Finishing

)197(

Final Finishing

Collapse

Wear

Surface Wear
Oxide
Red Oxide
Oxyacetylene
Epoxy
Ethylene
Curing
Steam Curing

Door
Traditional Door

)(

Manufactured Door

Panelled Door

Flush Door

Rolling Door

Framed
Matchboarded Door
Skirting
Birch

) (
) (

Bitumen

Bituminous

Blister


Extrusion

Span

Steam

Rivet

Riveting

Sill

Landing

Staggered

Dimension

Stains

Rust Stains
Tile , Slab
Quarry Tile

)198(

Stone Tile
Concrete Slab
Clay Tile
Quarry Ceramic Tile
Terrazo Tile
Oak
Masonry
Butyl
Portland
Pozzolana
Calcinated Pozzolana
Polyethylene
Polyester
Resin Polyester
Polyestyrene
Celluar Polyestyrene
Polyurethane
Bead
Corner Bead
Plaster Stop Bead

()


) (
) (

)(

Abrasion

Capital

Priming

Unsound

Blistering

Staining

Indentation
Residual Indentation

Crazing

Curling

Freezing

Freezing and Thawing

Weathering
Pocket , Coring
Pitch Pocket
Quarrying

)199(

Scoring

Disintegration

Loading

Punching

Gradation

Flow , Efflux

Water Flow
Weaving
Bond

Alignment

Lapping , Overlap

Accumulative

Soil

Terebinthine

Junctioning

Squarness

Deflection

Gear
Laminar Construction
PH
Delamination
Glaze , Glazing
Efflorescence

Heating

Surfacing , Roofing

Reinforcement
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Lateral Reinforcement

Chipping

Cracking

Shakes

Extrusion
Deformation
Compression Set
Blemishes
Check

Flaws , Checks

)200(

Flashing , Boarding

Sarking

Zinc Flashing

Lead Flashing

Bituminous Felt Flashing

Parapet

Contour

Damping , Wane

Swell , Swelling

Thickness Swell

Application
Pour Application

Air Application

Honeycombing

Decay , Putrefaction
Fungal Decay , Mildew

Suspension

Capping , Coating , Surfacing

Sheathing

) (

Changing

Discoloration
Dimensional Changing
Tolerance
Disintegration
Flatness
Blistering

) (

) (

Scaling

Curvature

Bracing

Calcining

Smoke Developed

Sintering

Cladding

Softening

Bond

Expansion

Tear , Rupture

)201(

Waviness

Liquefaction

Hydration

Butt

Combing , Honeycombing
Etching

) (

Sagging , Slump

Crushing

Pile

) (

)(

Constant

Dimensional Stability

Colour Fastness

Bending

)(

Drawer

Rigid

Dry

Gypsum

Anhydrous Gypsum

Keens Gypsum

Retarded Hemihydrated Gypusm

Coping

Wall

Veneer Wall

Cavity Wall

Schedule

Drying , Seasoning

Hard Drying

Sleeve

) (

Walnut

) (

Pocket

Sand and Clay Pocket

Lime

Hydrated Lime

)202(

)(

Barrier

Vapour Barrier

Selvage

Product

Elastic Product

Rim

Acid

Tannic Acid

Muratic Acid

Pedestal
Grit , Granules , Particles

Coarse Particles

Mineral Granules

Stone

Pumice

Mullion

Quoin

Volume

Volumetric
Limit

Maximum Limit

Cell Limit

Liquid Limit

Plastic Limit

Chute

) (

Iron

Cast Iron

) (

Enamelled Cast Iron

Malleable Iron
Heat

Thermal

Burn

Motion , Movement

Weaving Motion
Bundle

)203(

Filler
Cork Filler
Gravel
Mat
Glass Mat


Excavation
Joint

) (

Bed Joint
Perpendicular Joint
Cross Joint
Ring

) (

Rubber Ring
Load

Live Load
Transverse Load
Dead Load

)(

Sealant

Zinc

Raw

Scratch

Hardware

Concrete

Lightweight Concrete

Cellular Concrete

Foam Concrete

Lightweight Aggregate
Concrete
Hardened Concrete
Ceramic
Glazed Ceramic
Wood , Timber
White Wood
Douglas Fir Wood
Plywood

) (

) (

Softwood

Hard wood

Cedar Wood

)204(

Birch Wood

Oak Wood

Tung Wood

Sycamore Wood

Walnut Wood

Poplar Wood

Elm and Ash Wood

Beech Wood


Teakwood
Pine Wood
Sapwood
Chestnut Wood
Mahogany Wood
Roughness
Pigments
Yield

) (

/

Line

Contour Line
Pitch

Acetate

) (

Mixer

Mastic Asphalt Mix

Clearance
Internal Clearance
Cellular

Cell

Mixture

Homogeneous Mixture

Trench

Burlap , Hessian

)205(

)(

Permanent

Permanently Lubricated

Internal

Smoke

Stair

Point , Class , Grade

Softening Point
Flame Spread Class
Sound Transmission Class
Temperature
Finish Blowing Temperature
Equiviscous Temperatur

Elm and Ash

) (

Dowel , Plug

Nylon Plug
Tread
Compaction

Paint , Painting
Cement Paint

Red Oxide Paint

Bituminous Paint

Polyester Paint
Primer

()

Epoxy Resin Paint

Amino Resin Paint

Oleoresinous Paint

()

Arm

Lever Arm
Thawing

( )

Monolithic
Spigot

()

Resin

()

Epoxy Resin
Oleoresinouns

)206(

Phenolic Resin

Plasticized Resin

Joist
Transom

Marble

Spray

Sprinkling
Lead
White Lead

Red Lead

Plumbate

Calcium Plumbate
Moisture
Surface Moisture
Foam
Polystyrene Foam

Phenolic Foam

Urethane Foam

Shelf

Ply , Veneer

Foil

Aggregate

Surfacing Aggregate
Coarse Aggregate
Light Weight Aggregate
All in Aggregate
Fine Aggregate
Stooling

Bearing

String

Ball Bearing

Ash

Sand

Grout

Cement Grout

)207(

)(

Angle , Corner

Angular , Fillet

Glass

Asphalt

) (

Asphalt Primer

()

Rock Asphalt

()

Emulsified Asphalt
Oil
Drying Oil
Tung Oil
Refined Oil

()

Xylol

)(

Static

Alloy

Carpet

Plug

Wooden Plug

Rapid

Surface

Plane Surface
Non Slip Surface
Berm
Capacity
Load Carrying Capactiy

Ceiling

Jamb

Wire

Hanger Wire
Steel Wire

Cold Drawn Steel Wire

Behaviour

Material Behaviour
Thickness

Ease of Sliding
Silicone

)208(

Ceramic

) (

)(

Impurity

Organic Impurity
Lath , Net
Galvanized Wire Netting

Ribbed Lath

Metal Lath

Mesh
Corner Mesh
Tension , Tensile
Tie

) (

Batten

Strip

Strip Mesh

Strip , Gasket

Backing Strip

Cover Strip

Strip , Sealing Gasket

) (

Weather Strip

Cellular Elastomeric Gasket

Dense Elastomeric Gasket

Chip

Transparent

Translucent

Flange

Upper Flange

Crack , Shake

Plastic Crack


)209(

)(

Water Stops

Nut

Pour

Wood Stain

) (

Rust

Impact

Slate

Plate , Sheet

Frost

Stiffness

Hardness

Surface Hardness

Valve

China

Vitreous China

)(

Lug

Spacer Lug

Adjustment , Control

Compression , Pressure

Hydro Static Pressure

Air Pressure

Lateral Pressure

Total Compression

)(

Repellent

Water Repellent
Course , Layer , Coat

Under Coat

Top Coat

Damp Proof Course

Natural
Style

Malleable

Soft , Mild

Method

) (

)210(

Plastic Method


Elastic Method
Coating

Pitch Coating

Asphalt Base Aluminum Coating

Asphalt Roof Coating

Knot Coating

Bituminous Coating

Fill

Eaves

Brick , Block

)(

Top

Deck , Roof

) (

Backing

)(

Water Borne

High Density

Stainless

Organic

Organisms

Knot

Unsound Knot

) (

Non Adhering Knot

Sound Intergrown Knot

Top , Upper , Overhead
Age

Zinc Gauge
Defect
Edge Defect
Sample

Column , Pillar
Gauge

)211(

Countersunk

)(

Closer

Glue

Animal Glue

Penetration

Room

Membrane


Liquid Applied Membrane
Impermeable Membrane
Concrete Cover

Clip Strip

) (

Joint Cover Strip

Immersion

Ponding

) (

Zinc Rich

)(

Joint

Construction Joint
Contraction Joint , Shrinkage Joint

Contraction Joint

Expansion Joint

Control Joint

Isolation Joint

Loss on Heating
Vent

) (

Gap , Vent

Rebate

Cushioning Layer

Sub

Mosaic

Bubble

Loss

Grout Loss

Metal

Metallic

Shim , Washer

)212(

Lock Shim
Steel
Structural Steel
Mild Steel
Stainless Steel
Galvanized Steel
Cold Worked Steel
Enamelled Steel
Rust Proofed Steel
Vermiculite
Vinyl

) (


)(

Mullion , Muntin

Nailable

Accordion Folding

Flammability

Pliability

Severe

Form

Water Retention Power

Roof Tile

Partition

Internal Partition

Lipping

Shell

Cut , Shear

Bolt Shear

Cutting and Bending

Plaster

Rendering

Internal Plaster

Brittle

Diameter

Nominal Diameter

) (

Lock , Padlock

Channel

Jute

)213(

Consistency

Force

Sound

Standard

)(

Water Tight

Carborundum

Abrasive

Scraper

Fully Vitrified

Sulphate

Sulphide

Catalogue
Impermeability

) (

Joint Tightness

Abutment , Haunch

Lump

Clay Lump

Bracket

Density

Volumetric Density

Nominal Apparent Density

Dry Bulk Density

Specific Density
Pointing

Groove Pointing
Flush Pointing

Recessed Pointing

) (

Concave Pointing

) (

Spirit

Mineral Spirit

Pile

Chrome

Zinc Chrome

Chromate

Covering

)214(

Chloride

Opaque

Brooming

)(

Leadless
Impermeable

) (

Core

Felt

Bituminous Felt
Bark
Wood Bark

Welding

Plastics

Fibre Glass Reinforced Plastics

Plasticity
Residual Tack

Tongue

Spline

Speck

Rolling

Roll

Gloss

Flame

Accessories

Fixing Accessories
Roofing Accessories
Board , Panel , Sheet
Perlite Board

Plywood Panel
Plastic coated Plywood Panel

Rib Lath Sheet

Metal Lath Sheet

Blockboard , Laminboard
Plastic Sheet

Cellulosic Fibre Board

Mineral Fibre Board
Fibre Board

)215(
Melamine Panel

Solid Colour Panel

Colour

Torsion

Fibre

Glass Fibre

Mineral Fibre

Vulcanized Fibre

Soft

) (

Linoleum

)(

Water

Free Mixing Water

Material

Bituminous Material

Roofing Material

Reinforcing Material

Organic Material

Disintegrated Organic Material

Cementitious Material

) (

)217(

Adhesive

Elasto Plastic Material

Staining Material

Volatile Material

Mildew Inhibitor Material

Wood Preservative
Float

Mechanical Float

) (

Filler

Inhibitor

Mildew Inhibitor
Mahogany

) (

Spacer

Reamer

Polymerized

)216(

Fluoropolymer

Two Part polysulphide

One Part Polysulphide

Polyvinyl Chloride , Vinyl Chloride Polymer

Vinyl Chloride Copolymer

Residue , Residual

Homogeneous

Flush

Volatile

Willful

Explosives

Ridge

) (

Compatible
Chutes

Duct

Galvanized

Moisture Content
Water Content
Air Content
Crack Inducer
Motor
Impregnated
Runner
Main Runner
Cross Runner
Purlin
Screed
Thermo Setting Insulating Fill

) (

Run off Screed

Roller

Runway

Caulked

Solvent

Organic Solvent
Tie

Wall Tie

Riser

) (

)217(

Compound
Curing Compound

Glazing Compound

Bonding Compound

Non Shrink Grouting Compound

Elastic

Elasticity , Flexibility

Glazed , Vitrified

Area

Porosity

Emulsion
Tapered
Transverse
Plane

) (

Reamer

Powder

Detergent
Casein Adhesive Powder
Nail

Rivet

Shear bolt

Bolt
Hook Bolt
Support
Bars Support

) (

Contributed

Saturated

Clip , Lock

End Lock
Additive , Admixture

Water Reducing Admixture

Synthetic Resin Admixture

Accelerating , Retarding and Water

Reducing Admixture
Pressed

Rubber

Applied

Spray Applied

)218(

Pour Applied
Matt

) (

Enamelled

Finish

Surface Finish
Plywood
Tempered , Treated

) (

Asphalt Treated

Treatment

Surface Treatment
Index , Factor , Coefficient

Plasticity Index

Maturity Factor

Treatment

Modulus

Rupture modulus

Modulus of Elasticity

Finess Modulus

Considerable
Rail
Horizontal Rail

Bottom Rail

Top Rail

Middle Rail
Mastic , Pack , Putty
Bituminous Putty
Sealant Mastic

Linseed Oil Putty

Metal Casement Putty

Rate

Metal

Suspended

Size

Nominal Size

) (

Proof , Resistant

Weather Proof

Boil Proof

)219(
Alkali Resistant

Sulphate Resistant

Water Proof

Fuel Resistant

Resistance , Strength
Acid Resistance

Bending Strength , Flexure Strength

Compressive Strength
Abrasion Resistance

Tear Strength

)221(

Crushing Strength

Scratch Resistance

Moisture Resistance

Tensile Strength

Impact Resistance

Frost Resistance

Light Resistance

Resistance to Immersion in Boiling Water

Breaking Strength
Cross Breaking Strength
Cold Water Resistance
Hot Water Resistance
Fire Resistance

Transverse Strength

Vulcanized

Section , Profile

Inverted

Moisture Metre

Colour Fastness Metre

Refined

Ductility

Extruded

Mortar

Slurry

Accessories

)220(

Fixing Accessories
Roofing Accessories
Welded

Plasticizer

Plain

Clip

Expanded

Climate

Climatic

Low Density

Sieve

Elevation

Structure

Metal Structure

Sawn

Adaptor

Aerated

Lignite
Tread

) (

Mechanical

Slope

Slope of Grains

)221(

)(

Product

Elastic Product
Window
Sash Window
Casement Window

) (

Nylon

Lump

Copper

Red Copper

Brass

Stripping

Bleeding

Fabric

Burlap Fabric

Treated Glass Fabric

Welded Wire Fabric

Cotton Fabric

Sawing

Radius

Hemihydrated

Bleeding , Exudation

Maturity

System

Suspension System
Skirtings

Light Transmismission
Petrol

Petroleum

Tunnel

Dimple , Blowhole

Growth

Specimen

) (

End

Specific

Quality

)222(

Pneumatic

Elevation
Preservative , Protective
Dry Unit Weight

)(
) (
)(

) (

Rosette

Paper

Resin Sized Sheathing Paper

Kraft Paper

) (

Sand Paper

Water Proof Paper

Weight
Specific Weight , Specific Gravity

Splicing , Jointing

Joint

Combed Joint
Edge to Edge Joint
Tongue and Groove Joint
Mortise and Tenon Joint
Cold Joint
Finger Joint
Dovetail Joint

Dowel Joint

Over Joint

Joint Permitting Movement

Fixed Joint

Wooden Joint

Gap Joint

Close Joint
Housing Joint

Open Joint

Halving Joint

Fuel Contributed

()

Rub

Blast

)223(

Lubricate

Press

Apply
Reflect

Slide

Construct

Urethane

)224(

""

30/1981/

 45/1984/
96/1982/
115/1982/
118/1982/
153/1982/
165/1980/
177/1981/
203/1981/
218/1981/
219/1981/
238/1982/
239/1982/
374/1984/
376/1984/


1985

)225(

BRITISH STANDARDS
)BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION (BSI
2 Park St . London W 14 2BS

BS
18
BS
18
:
Part 1
BS
402
:
Part 2

BS
544

BS
729

BS
747

BS
810

BS
921
BS
970
:
Part 4

BS
988

BS
1014
BS
1142
:
Part 2

BS
1162

BS
1178

BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS

1186
1187
1191
1191
1202
1202
1202
1204
1210
1227
1281
1286
1297
1369
1400
1449
1449
1449
1455
1470
1474
1475
1491
1494
1728
1863
2499
2571
2592

Part 1

:
:

Part 1
Part 2

:
:

Part 2
Part 3

:
:

Part 1
Part 2

:
:

Part 1
Part 2

)226(

BS

2782

Part 1

BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS

2782
2870
2873
2874
3083
3187
3261
3398
3444
3621
3794
3797
3870
3940
4050
4112
4131
4203

Part 5

:
:

Part 1
Part 2

BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS

4254
4300
4646
4682
4868
4887
4951
4965
5075
5135
5154
5212
5215
5325
5385
5385

Part 1

:
:

Part 1
Part 2

)227(

AMERICAN STANDARDS

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING

AND MATERIALS (ASTM)
1916 Race St . Philadelphia
Pa 19103

ASTM
C
28
ASTM
C
88
ASTM
C
97
ASTM
C
99
ASTM
C
170
ASTM
C
241
ASTM
C
332
ASTM
C
494
ASTM
C
503
ASTM
C
509
ASTM
C
669
ASTM
C
797
ASTM
C
841
ASTM
C
847
ASTM
C
864
ASTM
C
869
ASTM
D
4
ASTM
D
5
ASTM
D
6
ASTM
D
92
ASTM
D
95
ASTM
D
113
ASTM
D
140
ASTM
D
312
ASTM
D
313
ASTM
D
402

ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM

D
D
D
D
D
D

491
1227
1863
2042
2398
3176

)228(

AMERICAN STANDARDS

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS

INSTITUTE (ANSI)
1430 Broadway
New York , New York 10018

ANSI A37.114

AMERICAN STANDARDS (others)

AASHTO M 153

- C
513

- C
572
HH
F
341
SS
S
164
SS
S
200
TT
S
00227
TT
S
00227
TT
S
00227
TT
S
00227
TT
S
00230
TT
S
001543
TT
S
001657
CRD
C
572
CRD
C
513

SWISS STANDARDS

SNN 71625

D
A
C
B&C
E
C
A

)229(

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO)
CASE POSTALE 56 , 1211 GENEVA 20 , SWITZERLAND

1000
1096
1097
1098
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430

ISO
ISO
ISO
ISO
ISO
ISO
ISO
ISO
ISO

GERMAN STANDARDS

DIN DEUSTSCHES INSTITUT FUR NORMUNG E . V

Din Normen in Fremdsprachen.
Postfach 1107 , D 1000 Berlin 30
Germany

DIN 18540

)230(

:
.

:
.

: -:

( . )/

.

()/

)231(

)(SI Units

mm

/2

/2

)232(

9,81

9,81

9,81

0,0981

9,81

9,81

0,102

0,102 .

0,102 /

10,20 /

0,102 /

0,102 /