Professional Documents
Culture Documents
كودة التهوية الميكانيكية
كودة التهوية الميكانيكية
.
.
31/46/5/2549 27/2/1980
.
)1(
1/1 ) 16 ( ..
1/2 ) 16 ( ...
1/3 ) 16 ( .....
2/1 ) 21 (.....
2/1/1
2/1/2
2/2 ) 26 (...
2/2/1
2/3 ( ) 26
2/3/1
2/3/2
2/3/3
2/3/4
2/3/5
2/3/6
2/3/7
2/3/8
2/3/9
2/3/10
2/4 ) 41 (...
2/4/1
)2(
2/5 ) 42 (....
2/5/1
2/6 ) 42 (......
2/6/1
2/6/2
2/6/3 ( )
2/7 ) 44 (.
2/7/1
3/1 ) 46 (.
3/1/1
3/1/2
3/2 ) 47 (.
3/2/1
3/2/2
3/3 ) 49 (..
3/3/1
3/3/2
3/3/3
3/3/4
3/3/5
3/3/6
3/4 ) 55 ( ...
3/4/1
)3(
3/5 ) 56 (.........
3/5/1
3/5/2
3/5/3
3/5/4
3/5/5
3/5/6
3/5/7
3/5/8
3/6 ) 58 (..
3/6/1
3/6/2
4/1 ) 60 (...
4/1/1
4/1/2
4/2 ) 60 (.
4/3 ) 62 (..
4/3/1
4/3/2
4/3/3
4/3/4
4/3/5
4/3/6
4/4 ) 67 (.......
4/4/1
)4(
4/5 ) 68 (......
4/5/1
4/5/2
4/5/3
4/6 ) 69 (.
4/6/1
4/6/2
4/7 ) 70 (.
5/1 ) 71 (......
5/1/1
5/1/2
5/2 ( ) 72
5/2/1
5/2/2
5/2/3
5/2/4
5/3 ) 87 (....
5/3/1
5/3/2
5/3/3
5/3/4
5/3/5
5/3/6
5/3/7
5/3/8
5/3/9
)5(
5/3/10
5/3/11
5/3/12
5/3/13
5/3/14
5/3/15
5/3/16
5/6/1
5/6/2
6/2
6/2/1
6/2/2
6/5/4
6/5/5
6/6 ) 120 (..
6/6/1
6/6/2
7/1/1
7/1/2
7/3 ( ) 123
7/3/1
7/3/2
7/3/3
)7(
7/5 ) 123 (
7/5/1
7/6 ( ) 125
7/6/1
7/6/2
8/3/7
8/3/8
8/3/9
8/3/10
)8(
9/2 ) 140 (.
9/3 ( ) 143
9/3/1
9/6 ) 147 (........
9/6/1
9/6/2
10/3 ( ) 158
10/3/1
10/3/2
10/3/3
10/3/4
10/3/5
10/4 )160(..
10/4/1
10/6 ) 163 (....
10/6/1
10/6/2
10/7 ) 163 (....
10/7/1
10/7/2
11/1/3
11/1/4
11/3 ) 174 (.
11/3/1
11/3/2
11/3/3
11/3/4
11/5/4
11/5/5
11/5/6
11/6/1 :
11/6/2
11/6/3
11/6/4
11/7 ) 190 (.
11/7/1
11/7/2
11/7/3
11/7/4
11/7/5
11/7/6
)12(
( ) 1
:
)32(..
( ) 2
:
)34(.
( ) 3
: )74(..
( ) 4
:
)76(.
( ) 5
:
()77
( ) 6
:
( )78
( ) 7
)79(..
( ) 8
:
)80(.
( ) 9
:
)81(.
()10
:
)81(..
()11
: )84(.
()12
: )87(..
()13
: ) (F
()91
)13(
()14
:
( ) )96(.................
()15
: )104(.
()16
: )104(..
()17
: )105(...
()18
: )124(.
()19
: ()129
()20
: ()131
()21
: ()133
()22
: )154(..
()23
: ()201
()24
: ) (10
)202(.
()25
: ) (10
()204
()26
: )206(...
()27
: )207(..
()28
:
()208
()29
: ()209
()30
: )211(.
()31
:
)213(..
)14(
() 1
:
)214(..
( ) 2
:
()215
( ) 3
: )216(.
( ) 4
: ()217
() 5
:
()218
() 6
:
)219(..
( ) 7
()220
( ) 8
:
)221(..
( ) 9
: )222(...
()10
:
)222(...
()11
: ()222
()12
: )223(..
()13
: )225(..
()14
: )226(...
)15(
()15
:
()226
()16
:
)227(.
()17
: ()227
( )
:
)228(...
()
: ()247
)259( :
)260( :
)16(
1/1
1/1/1 :
/
.
1/2
.
1/3
1/3/1 ): (Thermal Conductivity)(k
( )
. ( / . ) .
)17(
( .2 / ) .
1/3/7 ): (Ra
)(Air to Air Overall Thermal Resistance
( ) .
.2 / ) .
)18(
. (
1/3/11 ): (Throw
/.
) .
)19(
1/3/16 ): (Damper
.
1/3/17 ): (Grille
. / .
1/3/18 ): (Register
.
1/3/20 ): (Diffuser
.
)20(
)(Reference Value
)21(
2/1
2/1/1 :
( )
.
-:
( ) 1
.
( ) 2 .
( ) 3 .
( ) 4
.
( ) 5 .
( ) 6 ( ) .
( ) 7 .
)22(
( ) 8 .
( ) 9 .
( )10
.
()
-:
) 1 ( .
( ) 2 .
( ) 3 .
( ) 4 .
( ) 5 .
( ) 6
.
( ) 7 .
( ) 8 .
)23(
( ) 9 ). (Fire Dampers
( )10
.
( )11 .
( )12 ( ) .
()
.
( ) -:
( ) 1
/
.
( ) 2
.
) 3 (
.
( ) 4
.
( ) 5 .
)24(
() -:
( ) 1
)(Shop Drawings
(Builders Work
) Drawings .
( ) 2
.
( ) 3
.
( ) 4 ) (As Built Drawing
.
( ) 5
.
( ) 6 .
( ) 7 .
2/1/2 :
( )
.
)25(
()
.
()
.
( )
.
()
.
( ) .
( ) .
()
.
() .
() .
)26(
2/2
2/2/1 :
2/3
.
2/3/1 :
( )
.
:
.
-:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2 .
( ) 3
)27(
.
.
( ) 4 .
( ) 5 .
( ) 6 .
( ) 7 .
() ( 2/3/1 )
( . ) 1 ( )
( ) .
( ) ( .) 2
2/3/2 :
( ) ): (Extract System
( ) 1
) (Propeller .
( ) 2
)28(
.
( ) 3
.
() ): (Input System
.
( ) 3 ( 2/3/2 ) .
() ): (Combined Extract and Input System
.
2/3/3 ): (Application
( )
.
()
.
)29(
()
.
2/3/5 ): (Noise
( ) .
2/3/6 ): (Ductwork
( ) .
( . ) .
)30(
2/3/8 :
( )
.
)31(
()
( .
) .
() (
)
.
( )
() ( .) 1
)32(
( ) 1
35 30
25 - 23
50 45
24 22
20 - 18
19 17
16 14
18
25
20 18
25
18
25
20 18
23
18 16
23
24
25
23 22
27 22
35 30
23
23
50 45
24 22
23 22
18
20
25 21
20 18
20 18
18
22
20
18
20 18
18
21 19
20 18
20 18
18 16
18
21 - 19
40 35
35 - 30
35 - 30
23
25
25
25
25
23
24
25
23
23
25
23
25
23 21
23
25
26
26
23
55 50
50 45
50 - 45
)33(
3/9/2 :
( ) :
( . ) 2
() ( ) -:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2 ( ) 2
() :
-:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2 .
( ) :
( ) 1
/ .
.
)34(
( ) 2
( / )
( )
3.0
( )
0.8
1.3
12
( )
1.3
( )
( )
( )
( )
18
12
( )
1.7
( )
1.3
10.0
( )
20.0
10.0
)35(
( ) 2
.
( ) 3
.
( ) 4
( ) 5
.
.
( ) 6 ( )
.
( ) 7
)(X ray
. .
() :
( ) 2
)36(
( ) :
( ) 1
:
* .
* .
( ) 2
.
( ) 3
.
- :
)37(
( ) 4
.
.
-:
( / )
( )
1.3 1.2
760 680
1.4 1
540
850
( ) 5
)38(
( ) 6 ( )
.
( ) 7
.
( ) 8
.
( ) 9
.
2/3/10 :
.
-:
( ) :
( ) 1
.
.
.
)39(
( ) 2
. .
/.
( ) 3
.
) 4 (
.
( ) 5
.
.
() :
( ) 1
.
)40(
( ) 2
.
( ) 3 .
() ): (Purity
( ) 1
.
( ) 2
.
( ) 3
.
( )
)(Recirculation
( ) 1
.
.
)41(
( ) 2 .
.
( ) 3
.
() :
.
2/4
2/4/1 :
( ) . -:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2 .
() -:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2
.
)42(
2/5
2/5/1 :
.
2/6
2/6/1 :
( )
.
() .
()
.
( )
.
() -:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2 .
( ) 3 .
( ) 4 .
)43(
( ) 5 .
( ) 6
.
2/6/2 :
.
2/6/3 ( ) :
( ) :
.
() :
() :
( ) 1
.
.
( ) 2
)44(
2/7
2/7/1 :
( )
. -:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2 .
( ) 3 .
()
.
() .
( )
.
.
)45(
()
.
.
( )
.
( )
.
() .
() .
() .
.
()
.
() .
)46(
3/1
1/1/3 :
)(Centrifugal Fan
). (Propeller Fan
3/1/2 :
( ) -:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2
.
( ) 3 .
() ( 3/1/2 )
-:
( ) 1
( ) 2 .
)47(
( ) 3
.
)(Control Gear
( ) 4 .
( ) 5 .
( ) 6 .
3/2
3/2/1 ): (Fans
( )
) (ASHRAE .
() ): (Centrifugal Fans
-:
( ) 1
( ) 2 .
( ) 3 ) (V
)(BS1440
)48(
( ) 4
)(Coupling
.
( ) 5
.
( ) 6
.
()
)(Axial Flow
): (Propeller
( 3/2/1 ) -:
( ) 1 .
) 2 (
.
( ) 3
( )30 .
.
( ) 4
.
)49(
3/2/2 :
( ) :
( ) 1
) (BS 5000 : Part 99 & 11 .
( ) 2
.
() :
(BS
) 587 .
() (
) .
3/3
3/1/3 :
( ) -:
( ) 1 ). (Centrifugal Fans
( ) 2 ). (Axial Flow Fans
( ) 3 ). (Propeller Fans
)50(
() -:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2 .
( ) 3 .
( ) 4 .
( ) 5 .
()
.
( )
.
()
.
( )
.
( ) .
3/3/2 ): (Centrifugal Fans
( )
.
)51(
() :
( ) 1 :
.
.
.
.
( ) 2 :
.
.
.
)52(
.
()
( )
.
()
)53(
3/3/5 :
( ) [
) ] Motors
(Series Wound
)54(
()
.
() ) (V belts
3/6/3 :
( )
.
()
)(Tip Speed
.
()
/ .
( )
/ .
()
.
.
)55(
( ) ) (Journal Bearings
.
( )
.
: .
3/4
3/4/1 :
( ) ) (Lacquer
.
() ( )
.
()
.
( )
.
)56(
3/5
3/5/1 :
( ) .
3/5/2 :
( ) (
) .
()
) .
.
()
.
( )
.
()
.
.
( )
.
)57(
3/5/3 :
( )
.
()
.
3/5/4 :
( )
.
()
.
( ) .
( )
.
()
.
3/5/5 :
.
)58(
5/6/3 :
3/5/7 :
( )
.
()
.
3/5/8 :
.
3/6 :
3/6/1 :
( )
.
() .
.
)59(
()
.
3/6/2 :
( )
( )3/5
.
()
.
)60(
4/1
4/1/1 :
.
) (Air Heaters . -:
( ) .
() .
() .
( ) .
() ). (Furnace
4/1/2 :
(
) 2/1/3 .
4/2
4/2/1 :
( ) -:
)61(
( ) 1 ( ) .
( ) 2
.
) 3 (
.
( ) 4
.
() :
( ) 1
.
( ) 2
.
( ) 3 .
( ) 4
.
( ) 5
( ) .
() :
( ) 1 .
)62(
( ) 2 .
( ) 3 .
( ) 4
M .
) 5 (
( ) 6
.
( ) 7
.
( ) 8
.
4/3
4/3/1 :
( )
.
)63(
()
.
) (Gilled type
/ ). (Plain type
()
.
( )
.
()
.
( )
.
.
4/3/2 :
( )
)64(
.
.
( )
.
()
.
.
( )
4/3/3 :
( ) .
() .
)(Header
.
.
()
.
)65(
( ) .
4/3/4 :
( )
.
()
)(Busbars
.
()
.
( ) ) (Interlock
.
.
()
.
( )
.
.
)66(
( )
. .
4/3/5 :
( )
.
() .
.
()
) (T .
( )
.
()
.
4/3/6 :
( ) *
.
* .
)67(
() .
()
.
( )
.
()
.
( )
.
.
( )
.
4/4
4/4/1 :
( ) .
.
)68(
()
.
() ( )
.
( )
.
4/5
4/5/1 :
( )
.
()
() .
4/5/2 :
( )
.
()
.
)69(
5/3/4 :
( )
.
()
.
()
.
4/6
4/6/1 :
( )
.
() .
()
.
4/6/2 :
( )4/5 .
)70(
4/7
4/7/1 :
.
.
.
()71
5/1
5/1/1 :
) (Dampers
)(Regulators
)(Louvers
)(Grilles
5/1/2 :
( ) 2/1/2
-:
( )
.
()
.
() .
( ) .
() .
( ) .
)72(
( )
). (Decoration
5/2
5/2/1 :
( )
( )5/3 .
() :
( ) 1 :
.
( ) 2 :
.
() :
-:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2
( )5/3 .
)73(
( ) 3 ( . ) 3
( ) 4
.
( ) 5 .
( ) 6
5/2/2 :
( )
.
()
.
() .
.
( )
.
)74(
( ) 3
( )
( )
( )
150x550
150x630
150x710
150x790
200x520
200x600
200x680
200x760
200x840
200x920
200x1000
250x570
250x650
250x730
250x810
250x890
250x970
300x620
300x700
300x780
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
450
500
550
600
650
150x100
250x100
200x150
250x150
400x150
200x200
300x200
500x200
600x200
250x250
300x250
500x250
600x250
500x300
700x300
400x400
600x400
700x400
300x860
300x940
350x670
350x750
350x830
350x910
350x990
400x640
400x720
400x800
400x880
400x960
450x690
450x770
450x850
450x930
500x660
500x740
500x820
500x900
500x980
600x500
700x500
700x600
800x600
700x700
800x700
800x800
700
750
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
)75(
5/2/3 :
( ) :
( . ) 7 ( ) 6 ( ) 5 ( ) 4
( ) 1 :
*
)(Seam
.
*
.
( ) 2 :
*
)76(
( ) 4
/ ]
( )
( )
( )
0.8
0.8
1200
1.0
800
1200
1.0
800
800
4 x 40 x 40
1.2
600
600
5 x 50 x 50
0.6
0.6
1500
3 x 25 x 25
1500
3 x 25 x 25
1500
3 x 25 x 25
4 x 40 x 40
1.2
1.6
)77(
( ) 5
/ ]
( )
( )
( )
0.6
3 x 25 x 25
0.8
3 x 25 x 25
1.0
3 x 30 x 30
1.2
1.2
1.0
4 x 35 x 35
4 x 40 x 40
1.2
1.6
)78(
( ) 6
/ ]
( )
( )
( )
( )
0.8
1200
3 x 25 x 25
0.8
1000
4 x 40 x 40
0.8
800
4 x 40 x 40
1.0
600
5 x 50 x 50
1.2
600
5 x 50 x 50
0.8
1.2
600
5 x 50 x 50
)79(
( ) 7
/ ]
( )
( )
( )
( )
1.0
800
1200
4 x 40 x 40
1.0
800
800
4 x 40 x 40
1.2
600
600
5 x 50 x 50
1.6
600
600
5 x 50 x 50
* .
( )3 :
( )4 :
.
.
)80(
() :
( ) 8 ( ) 9
( )10 .
( ) 8
/ ]
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
0.8
0.8
1500
3 x 25 x 25
1.0
1500
3 x 25 x 25
1.0
1200
1500
4 x 40 x 40
1.2
800
1200
4 x 40 x 40
1.2
800
800
5 x 50 x 50
1.6
600
600
5 x 60 x 60
)81(
( ) 9
/ ]
( )
( )
( )
0.8
3 x 25 x 25
1.6
1.6
1.0
3 x 25 x 25
1.2
3 x 30 x 30
4 x 40 x 40
5 x 50 x 50
()10
[
( )
( )
( )
1.2
1200
1200
4 x 40 x 40
1.2
800
800
5 x 50 x 50
1.6
600
600
5 x 60 x 60
2.0
600
600
5 x 60 x 60
( )
/ ]
( )
)82(
()
.
.
.
.
(.)11
( )1 :
*
.
*
.
*
)83(
( )2 :
.
( )3 :
* .
( )
.
.
*
.
( )4 :
.
5/2/4 :
( ) :
)(Dampers
() ): (Fire Dampers
)(Fuse Link
)84(
()11
( )
( )
:
10
16
2.4
22
1.8
10
16
2.4
22
1.8
.
.
)85(
() ( ) ): (Louvers
( ) 1
.
( ) 2 .
( ) 3
)(Louvered Regulators
( ) 4
.
)86(
( ) 5
.
( ) 6
.
() :
( ) 1 ( )5/3
.
) 2 ( .
( ) 3
.
( ) 4
.
( ) 5 .
( ) 6 .
.
)87(
5/3
5/3/1 :
.
.
5/3/2 :
(. )12
()12
( / )
( / )
4.5 2.5
65
2.5
3 2.5
4.5 3.5
75
85
12 6
3 2.5
9 4.5
2.3 1.2
2.5 1.5
1.2 0.8
)88(
5/3/3 :
) (Static :
( )
( )
( ) 1 :
:
= ( )
= ( / ) .
= ( ) .
= ( / ) .
= ( ) .
.
)89(
( ) 2 :
()
:
= ( ) .
= ( ) .
= (. )13
= .
5/3/4 :
-:
( ) :
() :
)90(
() :
( ) :
: .
5/3/5 :
.
.
( . ) 1
5/3/6 :
( ) (. )13
( )
)91(
()13
) (F
F
1.5
0.5
0.1
=
4
0.5
0.2
0.05
)92(
()13
) (F
1.0
10
11
12
13
______
)93(
5/3/7 :
( )
.
()
) (Splitters .
()
( )
()
5/3/8 :
.
)94(
5/3/9 :
( )
. .
.
.
()
.
() ( . ) 3
5/3/10 :
( )14 .
5/3/11 :
( ) :
. .
() :
( ) 1
)95(
( ) 2
.
() :
( ) 1
.
( ) 2
.
( ) 3
( ) :
( ) 1
.
( ) 2 .
( ) 3 ( )
.
( ) 4
.
)96(
()14
( )
) :
1.0 x
0.8 x
( )
1.2 x
( )
1.2 x
1.2 x
1.2 x
1.2 x
) :
0.8 x
1.5 x
( )
1.2 x
1.3 x
1.1 x
0.8 x
1.0 x
P.V.C
)(Anodized
0.8 x
)97(
( ) 5 ( 5/2/4
) .
() :
( ) 1
)(Plenum Chambers
. .
( ) 2
.
( ) 3
-:
( )
( )
)98(
5/3/12 ): (Louvers
.
.
5/3/13 :
( )
.
()
.
.
/ .
)99(
5/3/14 :
( ) .
()
.
() .
( )
.
()
( ) ( ) -:
( ) 1 :
.
( ) 2 ): (Window Grills Skirting Outlets
.
)100(
( ) 3 :
.
.
5/3/15 ): (Grilles
( ) :
( ) 1
.
( ) 2 .
() :
.
() :
( .) 4 -:
( ) 1 :
)101(
.
( ) 2 :
.
.
( ) 3 :
.
( ) 4 ): (Fixed Nozzles
). (Plenum
( ) 5 :
.
( ) 6 -:
.
)102(
( ) :
( * ) 1
.
( ) 2
.
.
( ) 3
.
.
( ) 4
.
() ): (Entrainment
.
( ) :
. .
.
)103(
( ) :
() :
( )
.
.
/ .
() :
( )
.
(. )16( )15
5/3/16 :
( ) :
)104(
()15
( / )
()16
(
/ )
)105(
() :
.
. .
( )17
.
()17
*
( )
( )
( )
* ( = ) .
)106(
5/4
5/4/1 :
( ) ( )
.
() ( )5/2 .
()
5/5
5/5/1
()
(Builders work
)( Drawings ( )4 (2/1/1) ).
()
.
()
.
)107(
( )
.
() .
5/6
5/6/1 :
( )5/2 .
5/6/2 :
( )5/2 ( )5/5
. .
.
)108(
6/1
6/1/1 :
() ( ) ( ) 6/1/2
.
6/1/2 :
( )
.
()
.
() .
( ) .
() .
( ) .
( ) .
() .
)109(
6/2
6/2/1 :
) (BS 2831 .
6/2/2 :
-:
( ) ): (Dry type Filters
( ) 1
.
( ) 2 .
( ) 3
.
( ) 4
/ .
( ) 5
.
)110(
( ) 6
)(Flange
.
( ) 7
.
) 8 (
.
( ) 9
()
( ) 1
.
( ) 2
.
.
( ) 3
.
( ) 4
.
)111(
( ) 5
. .
( ) 6
.
( ) 7 ) (Ball valve
.
) 8 (
.
( ) 9
( )10
.
( )11
.
( )12
.
( )13 ) 5/2/3 (
.
)112(
( )14
( ) ): (Electrostatic Precipitator
.
.
) (Rectified Current
.
.
.
)113(
6/3
6/3/1 :
( )
.
()
.
()
.
.
( )
.
()
.
( )
)114(
()
.
() .
.
( )
.
)115(
( ) 4
.
( ) 5
.
( ) 6
(
) . .
-:
( ) 7
/
/ .
( ) 8
/ .
)116(
( ) 9
.
( )10
/
/ .
/ .
)117(
()
/ .
.
()
.
( ) .
/ .
() .
.
()
.
.
)118(
6/4
6/4/1 :
( )
) (Lacquer .
() ( ) .
.
()
.
( ) .
.
6/5
6/5/1 :
.
6/5/2 :
)119(
.
.
6/5/3 :
.
.
6/5/4 :
.
6/5/5 :
( )
.
() .
()
.
)120(
6/6
6/6/1 :
( ) ( ) 3/6/1
.
()
.
6/2/6 :
( ) 3/6/2
. ( ) 6/5 .
6/7
6/7/2 :
( ) .
() .
.
)121(
7/1
7/1/1 :
( )
.
7/1/2 :
( ) 2/1/2 .
7/2
7/2/1 :
-:
( )
)(Pre formed
( ) 1
( ) 2
)122(
() ( ) ( ) -:
)(Plastic Composition, Flexible and Loose fill
( ) 1
7/2/2 :
-:
( ) .
() .
() .
( ) .
() .
( ) .
( ) .
() ( ) .
() .
.
)123(
7/3
7/3/1 :
.
7/3/2 :
( )18 .
7/3/3 :
.
7/4
.
7/5
7/5/1 :
( ) .
)124(
()18
.
)(k
/ .
0.043 - 0.04
0.050-0.043
)(Kapok
0.034-0.030
0.040-0.036
/3
176 128
144 112
48 24
192 160
)(Slag Wool
( )
0.028
0.036
0.040-0.036
0.064-0.050
0.038
64
72 48
192 160
320 256
160
)125(
()
.
() .
.
( )
.
7/6
7/6/1 :
.
.
7/6/2 :
( ) :
.
() -:
.
-:
)126(
( ) 1
.
( ) 2
.
( ) 3
.
( ) 4 ()13
( )14 ( )
.
)127(
8/1
8/1/1 :
.
8/1/2 :
( ) 2/1/2 ( ) 3/1/2 ( ) 5/1/2 ( ) 6/1/2 .
8/2
8/2/1 :
( ) ]) [CP 3 (III .
() ). (ASHRAE
)128(
8/3
8/3/1 :
.
.
) (Decibels .
8/3/2 :
( )19
( ) .
( ) .
( ) .
8/3/3 :
.
)129(
()19
10
14
20
25
30
35
25
30
40
25
40
55
30
35
40
30
35
45
33
40
48
35
43
50
30
40
45
40
50
60
40
50
55
45
55
60
40
50
60
50
60
70
50
55
60
50
60
70
50
60
70
65
70
80
65
77
90
)130(
8/3/4 :
( )
.
.
()
.
.
()
.
8/3/5 :
.
.
.
.
. ) (Dissipation
.
/ (. )20
)131(
()20
( ) :
8/3/6 :
( )
. -:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2 .
)132(
( ) 3 .
( ) 4 .
( ) 5 .
()
. -:
-:
= ( / ) .
= ( ) .
= ( ).
= a ( . )21
. .
8/3/7 :
( ) -:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2 .
)133(
()21
/3
/3
/:3
/: 3
0.08
0.65
0.80
0.17
0.80
0.85
0.15
0.80
0.85
0.013
0.02
0.04
0.28
0.17
0.10
0.05
0.20
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.15
0.1
0.15
0.4
0.85
0.3
0.75
0.9
0.3
0.5
0.85
0.4
0.8
0.95
0.1
0.55
0.1
)134(
( ) 3 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 .
( ) 4
( ) 3 (
) 6/3/8 .
() .
.
. -:
:
= .
=
.
= s .
() .
.
)135(
( )
.
()
.
.
( )
.
.
( )
)136(
()
.
()
.
()
.
8/3/8 :
8/3/9 :
( )
.
) min
(Reverberation /
/ .
)137(
()
.
() .
( )
.
.
() .
.
( ) ) (Canvas
.
8/3/10 :
( )
) (Forced Frequency
()
)138(
() /
.
( ) -:
:
= ( ) .
= ( ) .
() .
8/4
8/5
8/6
.
)139(
9/1
9/1/1 :
.
9/1/2 :
( ) .
() .
() / .
( ) .
() .
( )
.
( ) .
() .
)140(
9/2
9/2/1 :
( ) :
-:
( ) 1 :
-:
*
* .
* .
( ) 2 :
)141(
-:
* .
*
.
* .
() :
( ) 1 .
( ) 2
( )
.
( ) 3 ( 5/2/4 )
.
() :
( ) 1
.
) (Differential .
( ) 2 .
)142(
( ) 3
.
( ) 4
.
) 5 ( (Hygroscopic Element)
.
.
( ) 6
.
( ) 7
.
( ) :
( ) 1
( ) .
( ) 2
. .
.
( ) 3 .
.
)143(
( ) 4
.
( ) 5 .
( ) 6
)(Head Tank
.
( ) 7 .
.
/ .
( ) 8 .
.
9/3
9/3/1 :
.
.
)144(
9/4
9/4/1 :
( ) .
() ( ) .
.
()
.
( )
.
()
.
9/5
9/5/1 :
( )
.
()
.
)145(
() ( ) .
( ) ( )
()
)(By pass
)(Sensitive Phials
.
( )
.
( ) ( )
.
9/5/2 :
( ) .
() .
9/5/3 :
( )
.
()
.
.
)146(
()
.
.
( )
.
()
.
( ) .
9/5/4 :
( ) (
) .
()
.
.
.
() .
.
)147(
9/5/5 :
( )
.
() .
() .
( ) .
() .
9/6
9/6/1 :
( )
.
() .
() .
.
)148(
9/6/2 :
( ) ( ) 9/5 .
() .
() .
( ) .
() .
( ) .
.
)149(
10/1
10/1/1 :
/
( ) 2/3 .
. ) (Adosrbent
.
10/1/2 :
( ) 1/3
-:
( ) ( ) :
][Automatic (non attended) Plants
.
() ( ) :
](Semi automatic (attended) Plants
-:
)150(
( ) 1 .
( ) 2 .
) 3 (
.
() ( ) :
10/1/3 :
-:
( ) .
() .
() :
( ) 1 ( ) .
( ) 2
.
)151(
( ) .
() .
( ) .
( ) .
10/1/4 :
)(Surface or Spray
( )
)Coolers
( ) 2/1/2 ( ) 5/1/2 .
() -:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2 .
( ) 3
.
2/10
10/2/1 ( ) :
( ) .
)152(
()
.
()
.
( ) .
()
.
( ) -:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2 .
( ) 3 .
( ) 4 .
( ) 5 .
( ) 6 .
( ) 7 .
) 8 ( .
( ) 9 .
( )10 .
)153(
( )11 .
( )12 .
( )13 ) (Reliability .
( )14 .
( )15 .
( )
.
) (Unhydrous .
()
) (Vacuum
(. )22
()
.
( ) 10/3/2 .
()
.
()
.
)154(
()22
(
( )
( )
( )
(/
*(/)
*()
/)
)P
(/3)
17.03
33.3 -
77.7-
133
11417
135
1065
1103
0.003
0.508
1.617
738
120.93
29.79
-
158 -
112.0
4113
81
642.6
119
0.029
0.093
2.730
747
86.48
40.76
-
160 -
96.0
4974
195
1101
161
0.002
0.078
1.692
754
**
137.38
23.82
102.92
8.8
135 -
178.5
5168
132
113.7
208
0.017
0.570
9.602
703
104.47
81.4 -
181 -
28.8
3865
1221
***
1.11-
198
4406
165
24.8
157
0.022
0.765
17.070
691
187.39
47.57
35 -
214.1
3437
192
95.8
125
0.028
1.687
47.357
716
170.94
3.8
94 -
145.7
3259
111
151.7
100
0.035
0.263
9.207
757
**
50.49
12.4 -
97.8
-
143.1
6674
44.8
551
349
0.010
0.279
2.797
717
10 -
75.5
-
64.07
157.5
7875
40.7
357
329
0.010
0.400
4.272
722
44.01
78.4 -
56.6
-
31.1
7372
2189
7108
129
0.027
0.017
0.451
1372
18.02
100
374.2
22103
204.7
197
2385
0.001
152.5
224.05
839
* .
**
*** .
)155(
10/2/2 :
( ) :
( ) 1
) (ASHRAE
( ) 2 ) (V belts .
( ) 3
)(Coupling
) (Rigid ). (Alignment
( ) 4
.
.
.
() :
.
() ): (Electric Control Gear
)(Starters
)(Control Gear
-:
)156(
)(Isolators
( ) 1 ): (Isolating Switches
( ) 3 ): (Oil Switches
( ) 4 :
( ) :
( ) .
() ): (Evaporators
( ) 1
.
( ) 2 /
.
( ) 3
.
)157(
)(Brine
.
( ) 2
.
( )
( ) ) (Dew Point .
( ) :
( ) 1
.
) 2 (
.
( ) 3 ( )
.
)158(
10/3
10/3/1 :
( ) /
.
()
. -:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2 .
( ) 3 ( ) .
() .
( )
.
) . (Design Criteria
-:
( ) 1 .
( ) 2 .
)159(
( ) 3 .
( ) 4 .
( ) 5 .
( ) 6 .
10/3/2 :
( )
. -:
( ) 1 ). (Low pressure Cut out
( ) 2 ). (Low temperature Cut out
( ) 3 ). (Capacity Control
( ) 4 ). (Suction pressure Regulator
()
/ .
)(Flow Switch
() .
-:
( ) 1 ). (High Pressure Cut out
( ) 2 ). (Pressure Relief Valve
( ) 3 ). (Bursting Disk
( ) 4 ). (Safety Head
)160(
10/3/3 :
.
.
10/3/4 :
.
.
10/3/5 :
.
10/4
10/4/1 :
( ) ( )
) (Condensing Unit .
()
)161(
()
.
( )
) (Crank Shafts .
()
.
( )
.
( )
.
()
.
10/5
10/5/1 :
( )
.
)162(
()
)(Washers
.
( . ( ) 3/5/2 ) .
()
)(Coupling
10/5/2 :
( )
.
.
.
() ) (Cap
.
10/5/3 ): (Dryers
.
)163(
10/6
10/6/1 :
( ) .
.
()
. ( )
.
10/6/2 :
( )
.
()
.
10/7
10/7/1 :
:
.
)164(
10/7/2 :
.
()200
) ( 3
)( 4
.
)( 5
.
) ( 6
(Humidistat)
) .
)( 7
.
) ( 8
.
)(9
.
)(10
.
)(11
)(S
( )
)165(
11/1
)(Ventilation
11/1/1 :
)(Fixed Quantity of Outdoor Air
)166(
11/1/2 :
)(Winter Control from Mixed Air
.
) (Controller
)(T
)(S
.
.
.
)167(
11/1/3 :
)(Year round Control from Mixed Air
( )
)(Winter Controller
) . (S
) (S ) (T2
.
.
.
(LT)
( )
)168(
11/1/4
): (Modulating
( ) ) (S
.
()
.
() .
)(S
.
) (S
.
.
)169(
11/2
)(Heating
11/2/1 :
)(Control from Space and Discharge Air
)(LT
( )
)170(
) (T ) (V
.
) ( (LT )
.
)171(
11/2/3 :
(Outdoor Compensated Control from Discharge Air):
) (V
)(Compensator
)(LT
( )
)172(
11/2/4 :
)(Multiple Coil Control from Outdoor and Discharge Air
:
.
)173(
2/5/11
:
)(Outdoor Compensated Control of Hot Deck with Space Control of Multiple Mixing Dampers
)(Compensator
)(Bypass
)(LT
( )
)174(
11/3
)(Preheat
11/3/1 :
)(Preheat from Outdoor Air with Face and Bypass Dampers
) (V
) ( (LT )
.
:
. .
)175(
11/3/2 .
)(Control from Preheat Leaving Air
.
) (T ) (V
.
)(LT
( )
)176(
11/3/3 :
)(Control of Preheat and Mixing Dampers in Sequence
)(T
-:
( ) ) (Range
)(V
()
) (V .
() ) (V .
) (SW .
) ( (LT )
.
)177(
11/3/4
)(Year round Runaround Preheat System
)(TW
)(TS
:
.
)178(
11/4
)(Humidification
11/4/1 :
)(Control of Steam Jet Humidifier
(V)
.
) (V .
)(Humidistat
)179(
11/4/2 :
)(Compensated Dewpoint Control of an Air Washer Humidifier
)(V
.
) (H ) (T
.
)(T
)(V
.
) (V ) (T .
.
) (P .
) (S .
.
)180(
11/5
)(Cooling
11/5/1 :
)(Modulating Chilled Water Coil Mixing Valve
)(T
)(V
)181(
11/5/2 :
(Two position Chilled Water Coil Valve and Modulating Return
)Air Bypass Damper
.
): (T
( ) ) (V .
()
.
) (V .
)182(
11/5/3 :
)(On off Direct Expansion Coil Solenoid Valve
)(T
)(V
.
) (Non restarting Relay) (R
)(Pump Down
)(T
)(V
)183(
11/5/4
:
(Two position Direct Expansion Coil Solenoid Valve; Modulating Face
)and Bypass Damper
)(V
): (T
( ) ) (V
.
()
.
.
)184(
11/5/5
:
(Two Position Direct Expansion Coil Solenoid Valve; Modulating Return
)Air Bypass Damper
.
): (T
( )
)(V
.
()
.
)(V
)185(
11/5/6 :
)(Cold Deck system With Room or Zone Damper Control
.
) (V
)(L-A
) (Setpoint
)186(
11/6
)(Dehumidification
11/6/1 : :
)(Two position, Direct Expansion or Water Coil System
)(H
( )
)(T
:
:
.
)187(
11/6/2 :
)(Modulating Water Coil System
.
.
)188(
11/6/3 :
)(Direct Expansion or Water Coil Face and Bypass System
.
): (H
( )
()
.
) (T
.
) (T
)189(
6/4/11 :
)(Mixing Valve in an Air Washer System
)(H
.
)(Chiller
.
.
)190(
11/7 :
)(Control of Typical Combinations of System Components
11/7/1 :
)(Humidification and Space Control of Heating
.
.
.
) ( (LT)
.
)(Low Limit
)(H
)191(
.
.
) . (S
) (S
.
)192(
(Compensator)
.
) ( (LT )
(Solenoid Valve)
. ( )
( ) ) (Enthalpy ) (Dry - Bulb .
( .
) (Bypass
) .
)(L - A
)193(
11/7/3
): (Economizer with Face and Bypass Cooling Control
)(Reset
( ) ) (s
). (Range
()
.
()
)194(
( )
.
)(LT
( )
) (S ( )
.
) (S
-:
( )
()
.
()
)(Limit
.
.
)195(
11/7/4 :
)(Summer Dehumidification and Winter Humidification
.
) (S
)196(
) ( (LT )
.
.
.
. .
.
.
)197(
11/7/5
): (Room or Zone Control Using an Air Washer
)(TW
)198(
)(Ts
.
) (P
.
.
) (S .
.
.
) ( (LT )
.
)199(
11/7/6 :
)(System with Room or Zone Heating and Cooling
.
.
)200(
(Humidistat)
) .
)(S
( )
)201(
()23
( / )
52
52
63
42
69
36
78
27
54
66
64
56
73
48
82
38
54
81
64
70
74
62
86
50
54
96
66
85
76
74
87
63
57
108
73
93
85
81
96
69
5/
81
220
99
200
115
187
138
162
)202(
()24
* / ( /) 3
)203(
()24
)204(
()25
* / ( /) 3
)205(
()25
)206(
()26
( _____ )
__________ :
__________ :
______________________ :
/ 2
)(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)(8
)(9
)(10
)(11
)(12
)(13
)(14
)(15
)(16
___________________________ :
)207(
()27
)208(
()28
)209(
()29
) (Gauge
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
/2
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
-
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
-
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
0.315
0.355
0.400
0.450
0.500
0.560
0.630
0.710
0.800
0.900
1.000
1.12
-
0.315
0.32
0.345
0.354
0.355
0.376
0.397
0.38
0.400
0.417
0.443
0.44
0.450
0.457
0.498
0.500
0.508
0.559
0.560
0.560
0.610
0.629
0.630
0.707
0.710
0.711
0.75
0.794
0.800
0.813
0.88
0.887
0.900
0.914
0.996
1.000
1.016
1.12
1.12
1.13
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.1
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.8
4.9
4.9
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.9
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.8
7.8
8.0
8.8
8.8
8.9
)210(
()29
) (Gauge
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
/2
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
-
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
-
1.25
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.24
2.50
2.80
3.15
3.55
-
1.219
1.25
1.26
1.38
1.40
1.41
1.422
1.50
1.59
1.60
1.626
1.75
1.78
1.80
1.829
1.99
2.00
2.032
2.24
2.25
2.337
2.50
2.52
2.642
2.75
2.80
2.83
2.946
3.00
3.15
3.18
3.25
3.251
3.50
3.55
3.658
3.75
3.99
9.6
9.8
9.9
10.8
11.0
11.1
11.1
11.7
12.4
12.5
12.7
13.7
13.9
14.1
14.3
15.6
15.7
15.9
17.6
17.6
18.3
19.6
19.7
20.7
21.6
22.0
22.2
23.1
23.5
24.7
24.8
25.5
25.4
27.4
27.8
28.7
29.4
31.3
)211(
()30
( )
( )
()
= 2
= 2
= 3
= 3
( )
) =
/=
/=
/
/=
/=
/2
/ (/)2
/=2
/2
/( 3/ . 2)
/=
10/=
100/=
)212(
()30
..
../
(..) =
(..) =
/ =
(..)/ =
=
=
../.2
/2
(..)/.2 =
/
(..)/
(..)/
/2
/3
/3
/3
/= 2
/ .
(..)
(..)/ . .=
/ .=
/.2 .
(..) /
(..)/.2
/ .2
(..)/ 2
(..)/.2 .=
/ .2
/ .2=
2 .
( (..)/
(..)/=
/ .
(..)/.2 .
/
/
(..)/3
/3
(..)/=3
/3
(..)/.3
/3
(..)/.3=
/3
/ =3
(..)/
(..).3
(..)/.=
/=
/
(..)/.
)213(
()31
/2
/2
/= 2
/2
/2
/=
/=
/=
( )
/=
/= 3
/3
/ =
/ =
/ 3=
/ 3
/.2 =
/2
/.2 =
/ .2
/.2 =
/ .2
)214(
( ) 1
)215(
( ) ( )
()( )( )
( ) 2
)216(
()3
)217(
:
= ( ) .
= /
= ( )
.7 - .8
.6 - .7
.4 - .5
.3 - .4
( ) 4
)218(
( ) 5
)219(
( ) 6
)220(
)221(
( ) 8
)222(
( ) 9
()10
)223(
()11
)224(
()12
)225(
()13
)226(
()14
()15
)227(
()16
()17
)228(
( )
/ :
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
____ _____
______ ______
_____ ______
______ ______
_____ ______
______ ____
_____ ____
_____ ____
_____ _____
_____ ____
_____ ____
______ _____
____ _____
/
____ ____
____ ____
_____ _____
_____ _____
____ _____
____ _____
____ _____
____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
)229(
)230(
)231(
)232(
)233(
)234(
)235(
)236(
)237(
)238(
)239(
)240(
)241(
)242(
)243(
)244(
)245(
)246(
)247(
()
()
Louver
Orientation
Subtotal
Grand Total
Safety Red
Optional
Dehumidification
Energy Recovery
Alignment
Yellow Ochre
X Ray
Preheat
Recirculation
Reset
Ductwork
Imperial
Thermal Transmittance
Return
Chilled Water Return
()
Undercut Door
Non Attended
Cooling Tower
Dry bulb
Wet bulb
Sensitive Phial
)248(
()
Chilling
Anchor, Main
Anchor, Intermediate
Location of Plant
Beading
Humidification
Automatic Plants
Typical Combinations
Decoration
Floor Drain
Application
Sequence
Adjust
Air Change
Defferential
Vacuum
Automatic
Direct Expansion
Air Filtration
Ventilation
Conduction
Rectified Current
)(
Cross Broken
)(
Thermometer Well
Bushing
Control Gear
)249(
Sensible Heat
Expansion Loop
)(
Latent Load
)(
Damper
Fire Damper
Air Damper
Mixing Damper
Bypass Damper
Face Damper
()
Propeller
Exposure to Wind
Seam
Impeller
Alignment Guide
()
Forced Frequency
Supply
Chilled Water Supply
Snap Action
)250(
()
Spray
Silver Grey
Colour Code Indication
Turning Vanes
Splitters
Guide Vanes
()
Sight Glass
()
Pre formed
Loose Fill
Entrainment
Cap
Blank Off
Tip Speed
Surface
Heat Capacity
Belts
)(
Semi Automatic
Grille
Transfer Grille
Union
Severe
Flange
Solar
)251(
Rigid
)(
Needle Valve
Gate Valve
Heating Valve
Modulating Valve
Automatic Reducing Valve
Expansion Valve
Butterfly Valve
Hose End Drain Valve
Air Line Valve
Snap Action Valve
Hydraulic Piston Valve
Diaphragm Valve
Plug Valve
Float Valve
Mixing Valve
Pressure Valve
Valve
)252(
Compressor
)(
Reciprocating Compressor
Rotary Compressor
Centrifugal Compressor
Pump Down
Design Conditions
Safety Head
) (
)(
Air Eliminator
Specific Energy
)(
Flowmeter
Thermal Insulation
Fusible Link
Crank Shaft
Hygroscopic Element
Gauge
)(
Air Washer
Immersion
Plenum Chamber
Cap
Unhydrous
)253(
)(
Oil Separator
Air Separator
Furnace
Snap Action
Washer
Fixed Nozzles
)(
Fusible Plug
Coupling
Rapture Disk
Bursting Disk
Crimson
Salmon Pink
Transformation Pieces
Canvas
Duct
Air Duct
Calorific Valve
Low Limit
Reference Valve
Sound Power
)254(
Vibration Absorber
Detector, Fire or Smoke
Dissipation
Intensity of Heat Flow
Intensity of Heat Flow Rate
Journal Bearing
)(
Fixed Quantity
Elbow
)(
Lacquer
)(
Brine
Heat Exchanger
Evaporator
Intercooler
Desuperheater
Surface Cooler
Water Chiller
Interlock
By pass
Air Splitter
Dryer
Header
Alignment
)255(
Air Register
Motor
Series Wound Motor
Sheltered
Transition
As Built Drawings
Builders Work Drawings
Shop Drawings
Range
Throw
Garage
Reference
Non Restarting Relay
Electrostatic Precipitator
Humidifier
Fan
Propeller Fan
Centrifugal Fan
Supply Fan
Exhaust Fan
Free Area
Taper
Receiver
Sound Level
Hot Deck
Water Heater
Air Heater
Strainer
Filter
)256(
Winter Controller
Summer Controller
Changeover Controller
Pump
Anodized
Shade Coefficient
Use Factor
Pick up Factor
Safety Factor
Absorption Coefficient
Normal
Outdoor Compensator
Design Criteria
Normally Closed
Flow Switch
Manual Switch
Pressure Switch
Oil Switch
Isolating Switch
Normally Opened
Bushing
Thermal Resistance
Thermal Resistivity
Sound Magnitude
Sound Attenuator
Condenser
)257(
Heating Coil
Cooling Coil
Coil Loop
Finned Coil
Capacity Control
Modulating Space Thermostat
Thermostat, Pneumatic
Thermostat, Electric
Humidistat
Suction pressure Regulator
Air Regulators
Thermal Conductance
Thermal Conductivity
Enlargement
Latitude
)(
Jet
Air Diffuser
Devices
Air cleaning Devices
Cascade System
Input System
Extract System
Combined System
Skirting
Purity
Reducer
)258(
Control Point
Dew Point
) (
Setpoint
Gilled Type
Plain Type
Pressure Drop
Return Air
Outdoor Air
)(
Discharge Air
Delivered Air
Exhaust Air
Mixed Air
) (
Flanged Joint
Screwed Joint
Welded Joint
Soldered Joint
Coupling Joint
Expansion Joint
Tee, Single Sweep
Ball Joint
Flexible Connector
)259(
5. I.H.V.E.Guide
)260(
.1 :
- ( )
( ) ( )
2. British Standard BS 1440
3. British Standard BS 5000 Part 99 & Part 11
4. British Standard BS 587
5. British Standard BS 799 Part 3
6. British Standard BS 476
7. British Standard BS 1394
8. British Standard BS 5422
9. British Standard BS 4740
10. British Standard BS 1725
11. British Standard BS 3122
12. British Standard BS 1608
13. British Standard BS 1586
14. British Standard BS 5311 Part 1
15. British Standard BS 4752 Part 1
16. British Standard BS 5463
17. ASTM C 592
18. ASTM C 547
19. ASHRAE Handbook of Equipment
)261(
:
.
: .
: -:
: ( . )/
.
: ( )/
.
:
.
:
.