.


31/46/5/2549 27/2/1980

.

)1(

1/1 )4(.............
2/ 1 )4(...

 1/3 )4(..
4/ 1 )17( ...

2/1 )21(..
2/2 )21(......

2/2/1
2/2/2
2/2/3
2/2/4

2/3 )32(..

2/3/1
2/3/2
2/3/3
2/3/4

2/4 )42(..

2/4/1
2/4/2

3/1 )48(.

)2(

3/2 )48(...

 3/2/1
3/2/2
3/2/3

3/3 )63( .

3/3/1
3/3/2
3/3/3

4/ 3 )74( ..

3/4/1
3/4/2
3/4/3

3/5 )86(..

3/5/1
3/5/2

4/1 )90(.......

4/1/1
4/1/2
4/1/3
4/1/4

4/2 )93(..
4/3 ()95
4/4 )97(.


)3(

4/5 ()100

4/5/1
4/5/2
4/5/3

4/6 )105(.

() : )109(..
() : )110( .. ..
() : )112(
() : )115(.....
( : )1/
( : )2/
() :
)117(
() : () )119(.......

)4(

1/1
.

.
.

2/ 1


.

1/3
1/3/1 ): (Flanking Transmission

)(Airborne Sound

)5(

1/3/2 ): (Sound Transmission

) (Medium .

1/3/3 ): (Sound Absorption

1/3/4 ): (Equivalent Absorption

()
). (Metric Sabin
()
.

3/5/1 ): (Progressive Waves

.

3/6/1 ): (Bending Waves

.

3/7/1 ): (Coincidence Effect

.

)6(

1/3/8 ): (Reduction of Impact Noise

( ) ( )

.

3/9/1 ): (Frequency

)(Cycles

) . (Hertz ). (Hz

1/3/10 ): (Critical Frequency

.

1/3/11 ): (Resonance Frequency

.

1/3/12 ): (Cut off Frequency

) (Frequency of Transition ). (Transmission and Attenuation
1/3/13 ): (Reverberation

) (Boundaries .

)7(

1/3/14): (Attenuation
.

1/3/15 :
)(Free Field Sensitivity of Microphone

)(Electrical output

) Progressive Waves .

(Unobstructed Plane

 3/16/1 :
)(Random Incidence Sensitivity

). (Angles of Incidence

1/3/17 ): (Reverberant Field

.

1/3/18 ): (Freet Field

.

1/3/19 ):(Direct Field

.

)8(

1/3/20 ): (Diffluse Field

.

3/21/1 ): (Pitch
) (Pitch of Tone ) (Scale
.

1/3/22 ): (Sound Energy Flux

.

)(Directivity Index

1/3/23

3/24/1 ): (Sound Reduction Index

.

3/25/1 ): (Decibel

)(Bel

) . (dB .

)9(

1/3/26 ): (Resonance

)(Periodic Excitation

) (Natural Frequency .

1/3/27 ): (Reverberation Time

1/3/28 ): (Sabin
.
.

1/3/29 ): (Particle Velocity

.

 1/3/30 ): (Volume Velocity

)(Alternating Flow

1/3/31 ): (Musical Scale

) (Pitch .

)10(

1/3/32 ): (Sound Intensity

.

1/3/33 ): (Echo

.

1/3/34 ): (Flutter Echo

.

1/3/35 ): (Sound Transmission Class

.

1/3/36 ): (Impact Insulation Class

.


1/3/37 ): (Sound
.

)11(

1/3/38 ): (Acoustics
. ) (Room Acoustics
.

1/3/39 ): (Sone
) (Scale .

1/3/40 ): (Noise
.

1/3/41 ): (White Noise

) (Spectral Density .

1/3/42 ): (Background Noise

.

1/3/43 ): (Sound Pressure

/ .

1/3/44 ): (Wavelength
.

)12(

1/3/45 ): (Directivity Factor

()

.
()

)(Directivity Factor of Microphone

)(Sensitivity of Free Field

) (Reference Direction

). (Sensitivity of Random Incidence

1/3/46 ): (Bandwidth
()

(Continous Frequency Band)

) (Limiting Frequencies .
() ) (Bandwidth of a Device
.
() ) (Ideal System
) (Infinite Attenuation

)(Cutoff Frequencies

1/3/47 ): (Sound Insulation

() .
()
.

)13(


1/3/48 ): (Impact Sound Insulation

.

1/3/49 ): (Sound Insulation of Facade

.

1/3/50 ): (Node
( )
( ) .

1/3/51 ): (Loudness
). (Sone

1/3/52 ):(Anechoic Room

.

1/3/53 ): (Phon

)14(

)(Plane Progressive Wave

)(Sinusoidal

/ . .

:
-:
= P

)(Phon

= S

)(Sone

3/54/1 ): (Sound Power

). (Watt

3/55/1 ): (Periodic Quantity

)(Oscillatory Quantity

1/3/56 ): (Filter
.

1/3/57 ): (Sound Absorption Coefficient

.

)15(

1/3/58 ): (Sound Transmission Coefficient

.

)(Wave Front

 1/3/59

) (Locus ) (Phase .

1/3/60 ): (Acoustic Impedance

) (Complex Ratio .

3/61/1 ): (Level
.

1/3/62 ): (Loudness Level

).(Phon

1/3/63 ): (Warble Tone

.

)16(

1/3/64 ): (Pure Tone

)(t

. -:

-:
) = P(t .
= .
= w .
= t .


1/3/65 ): (Sound Transmission Loss

.

1/3/66 ): (Interference Pattern

( )

1/3/67 ): (Third Octave Band

) (Frequency Range

3/68/1 ): (Octave Band

.

)17(

4/ 1

)(Symbols

.
=

/ .

/ .

)18(

/ .

) (n .

)19(

) (Young, s Modulus / .

) (Poissons Ratio .

/ .

/ .

/ .

) (Natural Logarithm ). (e

() .

.
). (Impact Sound Insulation Class

)20(

) (Articulation Index .

) (Speech Interference Level ()

() .
)(Preferred Speech Interference Level

) (Noise Criteria () .

) (Preferred Noise Criteria () .

) (Noise Rating () .

)21(

)(Measurement of Acoustical Charateristics

2/1
.
.
.

2/2
(Acoustical Characteristics of Buildings
), Measured in the Field

2/1/2 ): (T
() :
(. )1/3/27
() ): (Measured Values
( )1 ) (d

). Recorder
( )2 ) (T :

:
= T .
= d / .

(Level

 )22(

() :
( )1

.
( )2 ). (d
( )3 ). (1
( )4

() :
) (T

2/2/2

() :
( )1

(.)1/3/65

( )2 ): (L
): (Average Sound Pressure Level
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:
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=n .

() :
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( )5

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() :
( )1
.

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)(n

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( )2 (2/2/1) .

)24(

( )3 ) (n ) (Rotating Microphone

( )4

.
( )5

() :
( )1

-:
(3)

).(dB

).(dB

( )2 -:

)25(

:
=

() :

() :

). 140 , Part IV

2/2/3 :
)(Impact Sound Insulation

() :
(. )1/3/48

(ISO

() :
( )1

).(2

)26(

( )2

)(T

(2/2/1) .
( )3 .
() :
( )1

)(Standard Tapping Machine

( )2
( )3
( )4

( )5 (2/2/1)

() :

-:

)27(

-:
)(dB

)(T

=
=

)(dB

() :

() :

: (Sound Insulation of Facades)

2/4/2
() :

(.)1/3/49

() :
)(Traffic Noise as a Sound Source

( )1 :
*

)28(

-:

(Equivalent Sound Pressure Level Meter)

 :
=

) (Integration Time .

)(S

)(V

). (6

* ) (T .
*

)(Equivalent Absorption Area

-:

)29(

:
= A .
= V .
= T .

( )2 :
*
.
*

 .
*

* (2/2/1)

)(T

( )3 :

-:

)30(

:
=

). (7

). (dB

( )4 :

( )5 :

() :
( )1 :
*

). (2

)31(

). (dB
*

.
* .
*

)(A

). (7

( )2 :
* ( )
.
*

.
*

). (2

(Integrating


)Sound Level Meter

( )3 :

-:

)32(

.
=

). (7

( )4 :

( )5 :

2/3
)(Acoustical Characteristics of Building Elements Measured in the Laboratory

 3/1/2

)(Sound Absorption Coefficient

() :
(. )1/3/57

)33(

() :
( )1

.
( )2

.
( )3 ) (V .
( )4 .
() :
( )1 .
( )2

) (Frame .

( )3 ) (Diffuse Field
) (White Noise ) (Warble Tone
.
) (Level Recorder

.
( )4

( )5
.


)34(

() :
( )1

-:

:
=

/ .

( )2 -:
:
= .
= .
= S .

)35(

() :
( )
( ) .
() :
( )


2/3/2 ) : (R
)(Sound Reduction Index

() :

)(R

(. )1/3/24
() :
( )1

( )

(Reverberation

) Room ). (2
( )2

). (2
( )3 ) (S .
( )4 ) (V .
( )5 ) (T
(2/2/1) .

)36(

() :
( )1 .
( )2 ) (Continuous Spectrum
.
) (Background Noise Level

.
( )3

)(2

( )4

.
( )5

() :
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:
= R .
= .
=
.

)37(

= S .
= T .
= V .
() :
) (R

) (R

() :
) (R
.

2/3/3 :
)(Impact Sound Insulation of Floors

() :

 (. )1/3/48
() :

( )1
). (2

( )2 (2/2/1) .

)38(

() :
( )1 ) (Standard Tapping Machine
.
( )2

.
( )3

( )4

() :
( )1 ) (A
). (7

( )2

.
:
= .
=

. )39(

=
=

() :

.
() :

.

2/3/4 :
)(Reduction of Transmitted Impact Noise by Floor Coverings on a Standard Floor

() :
(

(. )1/3/8
() :
( )1

). (2
( )2

). (2

)40(

( )3 (2/2/1) .
() :
( )1

( )2
.
( )3

( )4

() :
( )1 ) (A ). (7
( )2

-:

)41(

:
=

( )3

-:

 :
=

() :

.
( ) :

). (ISO 140 , Part VIII

)42(

2/4

)(Rating Method

2/4/1

)(Sound Transmission Loss

() :

)(Sound Transmission Class) (STC

) (Partition Wall (. )1/3/35

() ): (STC
( )1 ) (STC


)(Contour Lines

( )1 (. )1

( )2

)(STC

( )1

)(STC

-:

)43(

( )

() :

)(ASTM E 90

). (ASTM E 413

2/4/2 ): (Impact Sound Insulation

() :

)(Impact Insulation Class) (IIC

(.)1/3/36

() ): (IIC
( )1

)(IIC

(. )2

)(IIC

 )44(

()1

)45(

)(STC 40

()1

)(STC 40

)46(

( )2

(. )2

( )3

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( )2

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-:

.
*

.
( )4 ( )

)(IIC

(. )2
() :

). (ASTM E 492

)47(

)(IIC

()2

)(IIC 50

)48(

)( Recommendations for Acoustical Characteristics of Buildings

3/1
.
) (Acoustical Comfort .

3/2
)(Criteria for Sound Transmission Loss

3/2/1 :
) . (IV) , (III) ( II) , (I

.

.

3/2/2
)(Recommended Sound Transmission Loss

() :

( )2

)49(

)50(

()2

()

()

()

II

II

II

II

II

)*(50 40

50 - 40

50 - 40

50 - 40

50 40

II

III

III

III

57 47

50 - 40

43 - 31

43 - 31

43 31

III

II

IV

IV

IV

43 31

50 - 40

33 - 22

33 - 22

33 22

III

III

III

IV

43 31

43 31

43 31

33 22

II

III

IV

50 40

43 31

33 22

II

III

50 40

43 31

III

43 31

: ) (STC 50
) (STC 40 .

)51(

() :
( )3

)52(

()3

II

II

II

II

II

)*(50 40

50 40

50 - 40

50 40

50 - 40

II

II

II

II

II

50 40

50 40

50 - 40

50 40

50 - 40

III

IV

IV

IV

III

42 31

33 22

33 - 22

33 22

42 31

57 47

57 - 47

57 - 47

57 47

57 - 47

III

57 47

57 - 47

57 - 47

42 31

II

III

IV

50 40

42 31

33 - 22

II

III

50 40

42 31

III

42 31

: ) (STC 50

) (STC 40 .

)53(

() :
( )4

)54(

()4

II

II

II

II

50 40

50 - 40

50 40

50 - 40

II

II

IV

IV

50 40

50 - 40

33 22

33 22

II

IV

)*(57 47

57 - 47

50 40

33 22

II

II

IV

50 40

50 - 50

33 22

III

IV

42 31

33 22

III

42 31

: ) (STC 57

) (STC 47 .

)55(

() :
( )5

.

)56(

()5

II

50 40
III

)*(42 31
III

42 31
I

57 47
II

50 40
I

57 47
II

50 40

) (STC 31 .

)57(

() :
( )6

)58(

()6

II

)*(50 40

57 47

III

II

42 31

50 40

III

42 31

57 47

II

50 40

57 47

III

42 31

57 47

II

50 40

57 47

III

II

42 31

50 40

 ) (STC 40 .

)59(

() :
( )1 ( )3 ) (IV) (III) (II) (I

)60(

()3
) (III) (II) (I

)(IV

)61(

( )2 ( )4 ) (IV) (III) (II) (I

)62(

()4
), (I

)(IV) ,(III) ,(II

)63(

3/2/3 :

 ( )3/2/2

)(ASTM E 90

)(NBN SO1 400

). (ASTM E 413

3/3
)(Criteria for Impact Sound Transmission

3/3/1 :

)(I

(III) (II)

)(IV

.
.

3/2/3

() :
( )7

)64(

()7

II

II

)*(49 46

49 46

57 - 54

57 - 54

57 - 54

III

II

II

39 36

49 46

49 - 46

57 - 54

57 - 54

III

III

III

III

III

39 36

39 36

39 36

39 36

39 36

III

III

III

III

III

39 36

39 36

39 36

39 36

39 36

III

III

III

III

III

39 36

39 36

39 36

39 36

39 36

: ) (IIC 49
). (IIC 46

)65(

() :
( )8

)66(

 ()8

II

II

II

)*(49 46

49 - 46

49 46

57 54

57 54

II

II

II

49 46

49 - 46

49 46

57 54

57 - 54

III

III

III

39 36

39 - 36

39 36

57 54

57 54

III

III

III

II

II

39 36

39 - 36

39 36

49 46

49 46

III

III

III

II

III

39 36

39 36

49 46

39 - 36

39 36

: ) (IIC 49
). (IIC 46

)67(

() :
( )9

)68(

()9

III

II

39 - 36

49 - 46

)*(57 54

III

III

II

39 - 36

39 - 36

49 46

III

III

III

39 36

39 - 36

39 36

: ) (IIC 57
). (IIC 54

)69(

() :

 ( )10

()10

II

II
)*(49 46

I
57 54

49 46

)(IIC 49

). (IIC 46

() :
( )11

)70(

()11

II

II

II

49 46

49 - 46

)*(57 54

II

49 46

57 - 54

57 - 54

: )(IIC 57
). (IIC 54

() :
( )1 ( )5 ) (III) (II) (I

)71(


()5
), (II) , (I

)(III

)72(

( )2 ( )6

)(I

)(II

(III)

)73(

()6
) (III) , (II) , (I


)74(

3/3/3 :
( )3/3/2

)(NBN SO1 400

). (ASTM E 492

4/ 3
)(Criteria for Sound Insulation of Facades

3/4/1 :

)(V

)(VI

(VII)

)(VIII

.
.

3/4/2

() :
( )12

)75(

()12

VI
*29
VII
24
VII

)(L

V
34
VI
29
VI

)dB(A
V
34
V
34
V

24
VIII
19
VIII
19

VIII
19

VIII
19

34
VI
29
VII
24
VIII
19
VII
24
VIII
19
VII
24
VIII
19

29
VII
24
VII
24
VIII
19
VII
24
VIII
19
VII
24
VIII
19

)76(

() :
( )13

)77(

()13

)(L

)dB(A

VI

29

34

34

VII

VI

*24

29

34

VII

VI

24

29

34

VIII

VII

VI

19

24

29

VII

VII

VI

24

24

29

VIII

VIII

19

24

VI

29

34

34

VII

VI

24

29

34

: ). (STC 24

)78(

() :
( )14

)79(

()14

)(L
)dB(A

VI

VII

VII

VIII

VIII

29

24

24

*19

19

VI

VI

VII

VII

VIII

34

29

29

24

24

19

VI

VI

VII

34

34

34

29

29

29

: ). (STC 19

)80(

() :
( )15

(. )15

)81(

()15

)(L

)dB (A

VI

VII

29

24

VI

34

29

34

*34

: ). )STC 34

)82(

() :
( )16

)83(

()16

)dB (A

VI

VII

VI

VII

*29

24

29

24

VI

VI

34

29

34

29

34

34

34

34

: ). (STC 29

)84(

() :
( )7 ) (VIII) (VII) (VI) (V

)85(


()7
) (VI) (V

)(VIII) (VII

)86(

4/3/3 :
( )3/4/2

)(NBN SO1 400

). (ASTM E 413


3/5

)(Optimal Reverberation Time

3/5/1 :
)(Optimal Reverberation Time for Auditoriums

(. )17

)87(

()17

0 .6

0.4

0.9

0.5

1.2

0.8

1.4

0.6

1.3

0.7

1.5

1.1

1.9

1.4

3.4

1.2

)88(

()17

1.3

0.8

()
.

1.5

1.05

)(Concert

1.9

1.1

)(Semi Classical

1.9

1.2

1.9

1.3

2.15

1.6

2.2

1.6

3.4

1.9

)89(

3/5/2 :
)(Optimal Reverberation Time for Schools

(. )18

()18

1.0 1.25

1.5 2.5

0.75 1.25

1.5

1.5

1.25

0.75

1.25

0.5 1.0

1.0

)90(

)(Criteria for Acoustic Environment

4/1
4/1/1 ): (Negative Effects of Noise
*
)(Annoyance

)(Physiological - Practical

) (Disturbance .

* ) (Physiological .

4/1/2 ): (Noise and Annoyance

-:
( )1 ) : (Loudness of Noise
.
( )2 :
.
( )3 :

)(Intermittent Noise

). (Continuous Noise
( )4 : ) (Pure tone
). (Broad band

)91(

( )5 : ( )
.

( )6 : ( )
). (None Sense

1/3/4 ): (Articulation Index) (AI

) (Articulation Test
.

)(AI

)(AI

- .

4/1/4 ): (Speech Interference Level) (SIL

) (Background Noise Levels
-:
*

) (SIL
(. )19

)92(

()19

) (SIL

)(dB

[ )] (dB

()

0.15

0.3

0.6

71

77

83

89

65

71

77

83

59

65

71

55

61

67

77

73

53

59

65

71

51

57

63

69

49

55

61

67

43

37

49

55

61

43

49

55

1.0

1.25

1.5

2.0

4.0

7.3

)93(

4/2
)(Noise Criteria Curves) (NC Curves

2/1/4 ) (Loudness Level

) (SIL ). (dB

2/2/4 (. )8


4/2/3

)94(

()8

)(NC Curves


)95(

4/3
)(Preferred Noise Criteria Curves ) (PNC Curves

4/3/1

)(SIL

) Levels

)(Preferred Speech Interference (PSIL

) . (SIL

) (NC Curves

)(PNC Curves

3/2/4 ) (PNC Curves (. )9

4/3/3

)96(

()9

)(PNC Curves

)97(

4/4
)(Recommended Noise Criteria for Various Environments

4/4/1 ) (NC Curves

()

])[dB(A

)(PNC Curves

)(NC Curves

)(PNC Curves

4/4/2

() [ ) ]dB(A (. )20

)98(

()20

()

)dB (A

)(PNC Curves

10 20

)(NC Curves

10 20

)(Concert Halls

20 30

)(Recital Halls

( )

10 20

15 20

25 30

( )

( )

25

20 25

30 35

( )
6

20

20 25

30 35

25 30

35 40

25 40

25 35

35 45


( )

30 40

30 35

40 45

( )

)99(

()20

()

)(PNC Curves

30 - 40

)(NC Curves

35 - 45

)dB (A

45 55

(
).

35 - 45

35 - 50

45 60

(
).

10

40 - 50

40 - 45

50 55

(
).

11

45 - 55

45 60

55 70

( ) .

12

50 - 60

)(Garages

( )
(PNC 60)

13

75

60

)100(

5/4

)(Noise Rating Curves) (NR Curves

4/5/1 :

)Organizations

(ISO) (International Standarization

)Band

(Octave

)(Noise Rating

)Pressure Level

)(Central Frequency

(Sound

. ( )10 (. )21

4/5/2 :

( )

.
.

)101(

()10

)(NR Curves

)102(

()21

)(dB

)(Hz

NR

31.5

63

125

250

500

1000

2000

4000

8000

55.4

35.5

22.0

12.0

4.8

-3.5

-6.1

-8.0

58.8

39.4

26.3

16.6

9.7

+1.6

-1.0

-2.8

10

62.2

43.4

30.7

21.3

14.5

10

6.6

+4.2

+2.3

15

65.5

47.3

35.0

25.9

19.4

15

11.7

9.3

7.4

20

69.0

51.3

39.4

30.6

24.3

20

16.8

14.4

12.6

25

72.4

55.2

43.7

35.2

29.2

25

21.9

19.5

17.7

30

75.8

59.2

48.1

39.9

34.0

30

26.9

24.7

22.9

35

79.2

63.1

52.4

44.5

38.9

35

39.0

29.8

28.0

40

82.6

67.1

56.8

49.2

43.8

40

37.1

34.9

33.2

45

86.0

71.0

61.1

53.6

48.6

45

42.2

40.0

38.3

50

89.4

75.0

65.5

58.5

53.5

50

47.2

45.2

43.5

55

92.9

78.9

69.8

63.1

58.4

55

52.3

50.3

48.6

60

96.3

82.9

74.2

67.8

63.2

60

57.4

55.4

53.8

65

99.7

86.8

78.5

72.4

68.1

65

62.5

60.5

58.9

70

103.1

90.8

82.9

77.1

73.0

70

67.5

65.7

64.1

75

106.5

94.7

87.2

81.7

77.9

75

72.6

70.8

69.2

80

109.9

98.7

91.6

86-4

82.7

80

77.7

75.9

74.4

85

113.3

102.6

25.9

91.0

87.6

85

82.8

81.0

79.5

90

116.7

106.6

100.3

95.7

92.5

90

87.8

86.2

84.5

95

120.1

110.5

104.6

100.3

97.3

95

22.9

91.3

89.8

100

123.5

109.0

109.0

105.0

102.2

100

98.0

96.4

95.0

105

126.9

113.3

113.3

109.6

107.1

105

103.1

101.5

100.1

110

130.3

117.7

117.7

114.3

111.9

110

108.1

106.7

105.3

115

133.7

122.0

122.0

118.9

116.8

115

113.2

111.8

110.4

120

137.1

126.4

126.4

123.6

121.7

120

118.3

116.9

115.6

125

140.5

134.2

130.7

128.2

126.6

125

123.4

122.0

120.7

130

143.9

138.2

135.1

132.9

131.4

130

128.4

127.2

125.9

)103(

4/5/3 ) (NR :
)(Recommended Noise Rating Values for Different Environments


()

)(NR Curves

.
()

)(NR Curves

(. )22

)104(

()22

)(NR - Curves

)(dB

60 70

50 55

40 50

35 45

30 40

25 35

20 30

20 25

)(Concert Halls

10 20

)105(

4/6

)(Occupational Noise Exposure

6/1/4
( )23 ()
). Response

)106(

()23

()

()

)dB(A

90

92

95

97

100

(Slow


1.5

102

105

110

0.5

115

)107(

4/6/2 ) (Employees ( )23

. .

6/3/4
.

4/6/4
.
-:

:
Feq

() .

()

(.)23

( )Feq

( .)23

)(Impulsive

)(Impact

). (Peak Value

6/5/4 ( )11

)(Hearing Damage Risk Criteria Curves

) (HDRC Curves .

)108(

()11

)(HDRC Curves

 )109(

()

)(Mass Law

( )1/ ) (Single Leaf Wall

.

. -:

:
= m / .
= f .

( )2/

)(STC

-:

:
= m / .

)110(

()


)(Double Leafed Partition Walls

( )1/
() .

( )2/
.

( )3/ [ ( ])1/ -:

:
= .
= c / .
= / .
= / .
= d () .
= / .
= .

)111(

()1/

)112(

()

)(Coincidence Effect

( )1/

) (Stiffness

. ) (Critical Frequency
) (Bending Waves
). (Coincidence Effect

( )2/


) (Coincidence Dip .

( )3/ :

:
= .
= .
[ (])1/

( )4/

(Critical Frequency) :

)113(

( )5/ :

:
= .
= (/) .
= (/) .
= () ) (Poissons Modulus .
:

= E ) (Youngs Modulus (/
) .
= ( / ) .
= ) (Poissons ratio .
= h .

)114(


()1/

)115(

()

)(Reverberation Time Calculation

( )1/
)(Equivalent Absorption Area

:
=

( )2/

)(Reverberation Time) (T

( )2/1/ ) (T :

()

)116(

:
V

( )2/2/ ) (T -:

()

:
= A .
= S
= V .

= ).(e

). (Anechoic

)117(

 ()

(Calculation of Overall Sound Pressure
)Level From Octave Band Levels

)(Linear Value

( )1/
( )1/

.

)118(


()1/

)119(

()

 ()
)(A weighting

( )1/

)(Weighting

)(Loudness

()

) (Percieved .

)(A Weighting Network

( )2/

)(A

)(A Weighted Sound Pressure Level

() .
() () ). dB (A

( )3/ ) (dB

)dB (A

( )1/

)Frequency Response

(Relative

() ) . (Random Incidence
)(Steady

()

()

() (. )1/

()

)120(

()1/

()

50

)(dB
- 30.2

63

- 26.2

80

- 22.5

100

- 19.1

125

- 16.1

160

- 13.4

200

- 10.9

250

- 8.6

315

- 6.6

400

- 4.8

500

- 3.2

630

-1.9

800

- 0.8

1000

- 0.0

1250

+ 0.6

1600

+ 1.0

2000

+ 1.2

2500

+ 1.3

3150

+ 1.2

4000

+ 1.0

5000

+ 0.5

6300

- 0.1

8000

- 1.1

10000

- 2.5

:
() ). dB (A

)121(

()

Reference Direction
Periodic Excitation

Floors

Annoyance

Slow Response

Relative Frequency Response

Disturbance

Sound Absorption

Equivalent Absorption
Progressive Waves

Plane Progressive Waves

Bending Waves

Flanking Transmission
Sound Transmission

Alternating Flow

)(
Pascal

Bel

Environment

)(
Negative Effects

Coincidence Effect

Reduction

Frequency

Limiting Frequencies

Frequency of Transition

Resonance Frequency

Cut off Frequency

)122(

Natural Frequency

Central Frequency

Reverberation

Coincidence

A Weighting

) (

Attenuation

Infinite Attenuation

)(
Single Leaf Wall

Partition Wall

Double Leafed Wall

Level Recorder

Integrating Sound Level Meter

Sinusoidal

)(
Bounderies

Sensitivity of Microphone
Sensitivity of Random Incidence
Reverberant Field

Free Field

Direct Field

Diffuse Field

)(
Acoustical Characteristics

)123(

Pitch

)(


Pitch of Tone

Sound Energy Flux

Directivity Index

Sound Reduction Index

Articulation Index

Cycle

Decibel

)(
Symbols

)(
Reverberation Time

Optimal Reverberation Time

Integrating Time

Angles of Incidence

)(
Sabin
Metric Sabin

Particle Velocity

Volume Velocity

Musical Scale

)(
Sound Intensity

Semi classical

)124(

Echo

)(


Flutter Echo
Sound Transmission Class
Impact Sound Insulation Class
Sound
Acoustics
Room Acoustics
Sone

)(
Noise
White Noise

Background Noise

Impact Noise

Intermittent Noise

Traffic Noise

Continuous Noise

Impulsive Noise

Sound Pressure

)(
Rating Method
Wave Length
Continuous Spectrum

)(
Bandwidth
Continuous Frequency Bandwidth
Bandwidth of a Device
Sound Insulation
Impact Sound Insulation


)125(

Node
Loudness
Sound Loudness
Practical

)(
Reverberation room
Anechoic Room
Floor Covering

Unobstructed

None Sense

)(
Physiological
Phon

)(
Auditoriums
Mass Law
Sound Power
Peak Value

)(
Oscillatory Quantity

Periodic Quantity

Measured Values

)126(

)(
Natural Logarithm

)(
Average Sound Pressure Level
Perceived
Frequency Range

Garages

Filter

Employees
Steady
Sound Absorption Coefficient
Sound Transmission Coefficient
Modulus
Youngs Modulus
Noise Rating
Hearing Damage Risk Criteria
Noise Criteria
Preferred
Wave Front
Standard Tapping machine
Acoustic Impedance
Level
Speech Interference Level
Loudness Level
Rotating Microphone

)(
Poissons Ratio

Complex Ratio

Third Octave Band

Octave Band

)127(

Warble Tone

Pure Tone

Sound Transmission Loss

Interference pattern

)(

Hertz

) (

Frame

)(

Facade

Broad band

Watt

Random Incidence

Medium

)128(

1 . ISO 140 , Part III "Laboratory Measurements of Airborne Sound Insulation of Building
Elements" .

2 . ISO 140 , Part IV Field Measurements of Airborne Sound Insulation Between

Rooms .

3 . ISO 140 , Part V Field Measurements of Airborne Sound Insulation of Facade

Elements and Facades .

4 . ISO 140 , Part VI Laboratory Measurements of Impact Sound Insulation of Floors .

5 . ISO 140 , Part VII Field Measurements of Impact Sound Insulation of Floors .


6 . ISO 140 , Part VIII Laboratory Measurements of the Reduction of Transmitted
Impact Noise by Floor covering on a Standard Floor

7 . ISO 354 Measurement of Absorption coefficient in a Reverberation Room.

8 . ISO 1996 Assesment of Noise with Respet to Community Response .

9 . ISO 3382 Measurement of Reverberation Time in Auditoria .

10 . BS 661 Glossary of Acoustical Terms .

11 . IEEE Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms . The Institute of

Electrical and Electronics Engineers , U . S . A .

12 . ASTM E90 Laboratory Measurement of Airborne Sound Transmission of Building

Partitions .

13 . ASTM E 492 , Laboratory Measurement of Impact Sound Transmission through

Floor Ceiling Assemblies using the Tapping Machine .

)129(

14

15

16

17

. CP 3 , Chapter III Sound Insulation and Noise Reduction British Standards

. Harris , Handbook of Noise Control McGraw Hill .
. Ginn , K . B . ,Architectural Acoustics Bruel and Kjaer , Denmark .
. Parkin , P . H , Humphreys , H . R , and Cowell , J . R .
Acoustic , Noise and Buildings
Faber and Faber , London .

18 . McGuinness , W . J . Stein , B . ,and Reynolds ,

Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings .
John Wiley and Sons

19 . Building Research Station Digest 143

Sound Insulation : Basic Principles BRE , England .


20 . Selected Belguim Standards on Acoustics .
nstitut Belga De Normalisation .

21 . Measurements in Building Acoustics .

22 . Occupational Safety and Health , Subpart D , Occupational Health and

Environmental Controls .
U . S . Department of Labor .

)130(

1 .ISO , Part III , Laboartory Measurements of Airbornes Sound Insulation of Building

Elements .

2 . ISO , Part IV , Field Measurements of Airborne Sound Insulation Between Rooms .

3 .ISO 140 , Part V Field Measurements of Airborne Sound Insulation of Facade

Elements and Facads .

4 . ISO 140 , Part VI Laboratory Measurements of Impact Sound Insulation of Floors .

5 . ISO 140 , Part VII , Field Measurements of Impact Sound Insulation of Floors .

6 .ISO 140 , Part VIII , Laboratory Measurements of the Reduction of Transmited

Impact Noise by Floor coverings on a Standard Floor .

7 . ISO 354 Measurement of Absorption Coefficient in a Reverberation Room

8 . ISO 3382 Measurement of Reverberation Time in Auditoria .

9 . Parkin , P . H .,Humphreys H . R , and Cowell , J . R . Acoustic , Noise Buildings

Faber and Faber , London .

10 . BS 2750 , Part 1 Recommendations for Laboratories

11 . BS 2750 , Part 2 Statement of Precision Requirements .


12 . BS 2750 , Part 3 Laboratory Measurements of Airborne Sound Insulation of
Building Elements .

13 . BS 2750 , Part 4 , Field Measurement of Airborne Sound Insulation Between

Rooms .

)131(

14 . BS 2750 , Part 5 Field Measurements of Airborne Sound Insulation of Facade

Elements and Facades: .

15 . BS 2750 , Part 6 Laboratory Measurements of Impact Sound Insulation of Floors .

16 . BS 2750 , Part 7 Field Measurements of Impact Sound Insulation of Floors .

17 . BS 2750 , Part 8 Laboratory Measurement of the Reduction of Transmitted Impact

Noise by Floor Coverings on a Standard Floor .

18 . BS 3638 Method for the Measurement of Sound Absorption Coefficients in a

Reverberation Room .

)132(

(SI Units)

'

"

2
N

/2

/2

)133(

9,81

9,81

9,81

0,0981

9,81

9,81

0,102

0,102 .

0,102 /

20 ,10 /

0,102 /

0,102 /

)134(

:
.

: .

: -:

( . )/
.

( )/