APPENDIX C STRUCTURAL AIDS Table C.1 Simple Beams (Cases 1~20) Table C.2 Cantilever Beams (Cases 21-24) Table C.3 Propped Beams (Cases 25~32) Table C4 Fixed End Beams (Cases 33-40) Table C5 Moments in Two Unequal Spans and Values of the Coefficient K (Cases 1-3) Table C.6 Moments in Three Unequal Spans and Values of the Coefficient K (Cases 4~6) Table C7 Maximum and Minimum Moments in Equal Spans Continuous Beams (Cases 7-8) Table C.8 Moments in Unequal Spans Continuous Beams Subjected to Unequal Loads (Case 9) ote: S.. stands for shearing force diagram. B.D. stands for bending moment diagram, ‘Bending moments are drawn on the tension sides of beams ‘Moments, shearing forces and deflections, for any combination of loadings, are obtained by superposition, 875Appendix Structural Aids ~ (x? ew OTE 1 Rab when x >a Wim 2aaET [n2Q =m)? = 2nm22 nym] when x a Table C.5 Moments in Two Unequal Spans and Values of the Coefficient K (w = Unit Loac/Unit Length) 1. Load on short span wh} wl? a ie c y= tet #8 B(L1 + Ly) K by ty tail; | 020 025 030 040 050 060 070 080 090 100 K 1460 400 347 280 24.0 214 19.5 18.0 16.9 5.9 2. Load on long span i an m 7 e My = MEL. ts te itl ~ F — Lait, | 020 025 030 040 050 060 0.70 080 090 100 k 196 100 104 2 20 Be G6 144 15259 a i 3. Both spans loaded with wy on Ly and w2 on LeAppendix Structural Aids ont Table €.6 Moments in Three Unequal Spans and Values ofthe Coefficient K (w = Load/Unit Length) 4, Load on span CD Ld at fr 7 ic ho x tof Lalla (positive) so ME 02s 1000 mn <9 030 909 040 763 050 04 Bo ey 0.60 «8 3 070 «29 130 080 7 BI 1.00 399 149 5. Load on middle span w 7 he oho Me = Me ty te ty Lofts 02s 030 040 050 0.60 070 080 1.00 wie wie A ee eRe cee eoaaKe few oes balks tive) (negative) bositive) so al mm 02s 99 1000 eT 030 103 909 a0 10 163 050 17 08 0.60 23 658 070 Bo 029 080 BI 617 1.00 1469 599Table C.7 Maximum and Minimum Moments in Equal Spans Continuous Beams 7. Uniform loads ‘Appendix Structural Aids _ a K where w = (D4. + LL) perunitlength DAL = Uniform dead oad LL. = Uniform ve ad " Values of cefiient K First span AB ‘Second support 8 locate moment) tregatve momar _ Number of spans Number of spans Dow [2 3 48 | 2? 8 4 8 r—r—”—C—Citi‘COUt_Cti‘iCO?__CSC OL | 108 10.2 104 10.3 8.0 87 84 BS o2 | im tne = sss «| o8S os | ta ee tos | koe a | ns sotto | koe O35) loos | ok 0% | Bs ta U7 te | 8 sa 88 90 a7 | 2 ots poo | ogo 8s So os) ks ssa | otk 0 | ts uz we ts | 8 98 52 Sa io | 3 as oa | 89s ee _ Third spon cD Second span 8 eee -| Inter Ineie aig |—_Numberof spans (ele Gaeily Bt [a 4 os [ss Remon) eben 00 | Ba aa aay] 9390 | aa mo 88 or | 3 82 bs | 8793 i _ 02 | tsa io 43 | 10088 9 Bsa 03 | ter ta isa | tos 99 Be Mi 88 o4 | t82 teo tes | ios 102 sso 88 03 | 200 tn2 ims | 13s ins t2 teow Os | 222 17 ws | 17 to tea 2 ins or | 250 m4 ote | 22 tts | a os | 6 a oe | 7 ott | es . os | 338 dee | 3 at | ast | hlhUertstCrs—C—=eECer uo BD‘Appendix G Structural Aids 893 Table 0.7. (continued) eal eal ot e108 as —s sree 1 Ph Log 109 82 109 te we . 2998 e393 2 Pe 10 St © 25 8 Bs ma 8 5. Concentrated toads » > P= concentrated dead load concentrated live load L First Span AB ‘Second Support B 7 Numberor |__Kv1D.L) KL) KL) Ket) Sons | 2 3 4[2 3 4/2 38 4/2 3 4 Central oad [640 5:71 589 [492 470 476/535 667 622) 533 S71 553 Onecthiede point loads | 450 409 420/360 346 350/300 375 350| 300 321 3.1 One-founh- point loads | 367 320 334] 261 246 250/213 267 249| 213 228 2.21 ani sor four wppore or So Son Number or |___Ks KK Ke Spns | 3 4/3 4,4 ~ «4 (iene leent Central oad [1000 861] 5:71 S46] 933 622 A ON BAB Onestird- point loads | 15.00 9.00 | 500 450 | 525 3.50 One-fourth- point loads | 800 605 | 320 3.01 | 372 xample: K values Pp Kidd) Mains) = (f Pt pe =Mytna = (Feo + oe) poe Kallive load) Myc(max) = (& + on) L‘Appendix Structural Aids Table C.8_Moments in Unequal Spans Continuous Beams Subjected to Unequal Loads ‘9, Unequal spans and unequal loads. For approximate bending moments in continuous beams, use = 0.8L for spans continuous at both ends L’= L for spans continuousatonly one end 1. Uniform loads (load on two adjacent spans): Aes fief —o} My = webb wah? "Sse Ly) ” 2. Concentrated loads obo ad KL? PT Myo ZAEE du toont, tof My = $22" gue to oadP, Tat, a | OL 0.2 03 04 Os 06 07 08 09 10. K | 0080 0136 0.168 0.182 0.176 0.158 0.128 0.0% 0.050 0000 3. Moments within span: ‘ Maximum positive moment is obtained by superposing BM. due to D.L. + LL. and the negative ‘moments at supports due to D.L. only, ‘ Maximum negative moment is obtained by superposing B.M. due to D.L. only and the negative moments at supports due to D.L. + LL. Example: 300.8 x5) + 40108 x6" 85(08x5+08%6) 40(0.8 x 6) + 2560.8 x6) 8508 4+ 08%6) -84.8N m ATIAKN m 2 wk: at centerline of BC) = 4+" 4. centerline of BC) = + 40x36 8 sound SOHN assay ieee heme om fey 1 + 5 C84.8-771) = 499KNm