The results of required steel & strsses are as follow.

MAXIMUM
NORMAL
SEISMIC
PIER
PIER
2.000
2.000
3.142
3.142
0.073
0.073
10.000
10.000
104.41
75.09
0.02698
0.02698

DATA
D=DIA OF PIER IN M
AREA OF PILE
C=COVER FROM CL OF REINFT IN M
M=MODULAR RATIO
BD=BETA ANGLE FOR DEFINING NA IN DEG.
AS=AREA OF STEEL IN SQM
25
55 Nos
PERCENTAGE STEEL %
P=VERTICAL LOAD IN T
BM=BENDING MOMENT IN T-M

MINIMUM
NORMAL
PIER
2.000
3.142
0.073
10.000
104.74
0.02698

SEISMIC
PIER
2.000
3.142
0.073
10.000
101.62
0.02698

0.859
479.58
622.58

0.859
436.95
243.14

0.859
409.04
540.38

0.859
401.68
196.29

1.000
0.928

1.000
0.928

1.000
0.928

1.000
0.928

0.005
1.822
-0.249
1.84

0.005
1.311
0.257
1.29

0.005
1.828
-0.254
1.85

0.005
1.774
-0.201
1.79

0.909
0.845
-0.482
-0.268
-0.517
0.963

0.902
-0.863
0.497
0.277
0.533
0.961

0.905
0.857
-0.492
-0.274
-0.528
0.962

0.940
0.725
-0.395
-0.217
-0.424
0.976

NUM1=(PI-B)/8+B3/32+B1*B2/3
NUM2=2*(RO^3)/(1+B1)
NUM3((RI^3)*T/(RO+RI*A1)
NUM4=((M-1)*PI+A-A2/2
NUM=NUMERATOR=NUM2*NUM1+NUM3*NUM4

0.116
2.663
0.005
30.375
0.458

0.279
1.591
0.003
29.297
0.530

0.114
2.682
0.005
30.387
0.457

0.131
2.504
0.005
30.276
0.467

DEM1=2*(RO^2)/(1+B1)
DEM2=B2/3+(PI-B)*B1/2+B1*B4/4
DEM3=2*(RI^2)*T/(RO+RI*A1)
DEM4=(M-1)*PI*A1-A3+A*A1
DEM=DENOMINATOR=DEM1*DEM2+DEM3*DEM4
CHECK FOR ECC
CALCULATED EC=NUM/DEM
ACTUAL EC=M/P
CHECK FOR STRESSES
NAC=DEPTH OF NA BELOW CENT AXIS=RO*COS(B)
NAD=DEPTH OF NA FROM TOP=RO+NAC
DE=EFFECTIVE DEPTH=D-C
c = COMP STRESS IN CONC (t/m2) = P/DEM

2.663
0.169
0.011
-9.046
0.353

1.591
0.568
0.006
7.241
0.950

2.682
0.166
0.011
-9.224
0.346

2.504
0.195
0.010
-7.504
0.414

1.297
1.298

0.558
0.556

1.321
1.321

1.127
0.489

-0.254
0.746
1.928
1182.4
1360.0
18743
24480.0
SAFE

-0.201
0.799
1.928
969.2
2040.0
13700.8
36720.0
SAFE

RO=D/2
RI=RADIUS OF REINFT RING=RO-C
T=THK OF REINFT RING IN M
T=AS/(2PI*RI)
B=BD*PI/180
B1=COS(B)
A=ALPHA ANGLE=ACOS(RO*B1/RI)
RECOSB=RICOSA
B2=SIN(B)^3
B3=SIN(4*B)
B4=SIN(2*B)
A1=COS(A)
A2=SIN(2*A)
A3=SIN(A)

PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN CONC

t = TENSILE STRESS IN STEEL (t/m2)
PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN STEEL

-0.249
0.257
0.751
1.257
1.928
1.928
1353.0
460.0
< 1360.0 < 2040.0 <
21191.7
2452
< 24480.0 < 36720.0 <
SAFE
SAFE

Hence Provide 55 nos 25 mm dia bars

Stirrups provided 8 mm dia @ 300 mm c/c
STEEL :- FE 500 & CONCRETE GRADE :- M40

<
<

The results of required steel & strsses are as follow.

MAXIMUM
NORMAL
SEISMIC
PIER
PIER
2.000
2.000
3.142
3.142
0.073
0.073
10.000
10.000
103.42
75.09
0.02551
0.02551

DATA
D=DIA OF PIER IN M
AREA OF PILE
C=COVER FROM CL OF REINFT IN M
M=MODULAR RATIO
BD=BETA ANGLE FOR DEFINING NA IN DEG.
AS=AREA OF STEEL IN SQM
25
52 Nos
PERCENTAGE STEEL %
P=VERTICAL LOAD IN T
BM=BENDING MOMENT IN T-M

MINIMUM
NORMAL
PIER
2.000
1.131
0.073
10.000
103.54
0.02551

SEISMIC
PIER
2.000
1.131
0.073
10.000
101.62
0.02551

0.812
515.59
615.65

0.812
472.96
262.72

0.812
445.05
534.44

0.812
437.69
480.63

1.000
0.928

1.000
0.928

1.000
0.928

1.000
0.928

0.004
1.805
-0.232
1.82

0.004
1.311
0.257
1.29

0.004
1.807
-0.234
1.83

0.004
1.774
-0.201
1.79

0.920
0.806
-0.452
-0.250
-0.485
0.968

0.902
-0.863
0.497
0.277
0.533
0.961

0.919
0.811
-0.455
-0.252
-0.488
0.968

0.940
0.725
-0.395
-0.217
-0.424
0.976

NUM1=(PI-B)/8+B3/32+B1*B2/3
NUM2=2*(RO^3)/(1+B1)
NUM3((RI^3)*T/(RO+RI*A1)
NUM4=((M-1)*PI+A-A2/2
NUM=NUMERATOR=NUM2*NUM1+NUM3*NUM4

0.121
2.604
0.005
30.340
0.453

0.279
1.591
0.003
29.297
0.526

0.120
2.611
0.005
30.345
0.453

0.131
2.504
0.004
30.276
0.459

DEM1=2*(RO^2)/(1+B1)
DEM2=B2/3+(PI-B)*B1/2+B1*B4/4
DEM3=2*(RI^2)*T/(RO+RI*A1)
DEM4=(M-1)*PI*A1-A3+A*A1
DEM=DENOMINATOR=DEM1*DEM2+DEM3*DEM4
CHECK FOR ECC
CALCULATED EC=NUM/DEM
ACTUAL EC=M/P
CHECK FOR STRESSES
NAC=DEPTH OF NA BELOW CENT AXIS=RO*COS(B)
NAD=DEPTH OF NA FROM TOP=RO+NAC
DE=EFFECTIVE DEPTH=D-C
c = COMP STRESS IN CONC (t/m2) = P/DEM

2.604
0.178
0.010
-8.500
0.380

1.591
0.568
0.006
7.241
0.947

2.611
0.177
0.010
-8.566
0.377

2.504
0.195
0.009
-7.504
0.419

1.193
1.194

0.555
0.555

1.200
1.201

1.098
1.098

-0.234
0.766
1.928
1179.6
1360.0
17891
24480.0
SAFE

-0.201
0.799
1.928
1045.8
2040.0
14783.6
36720.0
SAFE

RO=D/2
RI=RADIUS OF REINFT RING=RO-C
T=THK OF REINFT RING IN M
T=AS/(2PI*RI)
B=BD*PI/180
B1=COS(B)
A=ALPHA ANGLE=ACOS(RO*B1/RI)
RECOSB=RICOSA
B2=SIN(B)^3
B3=SIN(4*B)
B4=SIN(2*B)
A1=COS(A)
A2=SIN(2*A)
A3=SIN(A)

PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN CONC

t = TENSILE STRESS IN STEEL (t/m2)
PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN STEEL

-0.232
0.257
0.768
1.257
1.928
1.928
1352.3
499.2
< 1360.0 < 2040.0 <
20421.2
2661
< 24480.0 < 36720.0 <
SAFE
SAFE

Hence Provide 52 nos 25 mm dia bars

Stirrups provided 8 mm dia @ 300 mm c/c
STEEL :- FE 500 & CONCRETE GRADE :- M40

<
<

The results of required steel & strsses are as follow.

MINIMUM

NORMAL
PIER
2.000
3.142
0.095
10.000
40.00
0.00942

MAXIMUM
SEISMIC
PIER
2.000
3.142
0.095
10.000
54.69
0.00942

WIND
PIER
2.000
3.142
0.095
10.000
45.81
0.00942

NORMAL
PIER
2.000
3.142
0.095
10.000
50.00
0.00942

SEISMIC
PIER
2.000
3.142
0.095
10.000
62.92
0.00942

WIND
PIER
2.000
3.142
0.095
10.000
38.26
0.00942

0.300
895.20
163.86

0.300
817.60
315.24

0.300
895.20
307.75

0.300
743.73
137.32

0.300
738.36
318.65

0.300
750.86
236.99

RO=D/2
RI=RADIUS OF REINFT RING=RO-C
T=THK OF REINFT RING IN M
T=AS/(2PI*RI)
B=BD*PI/180
B1=COS(B)
A=ALPHA ANGLE=ACOS(RO*B1/RI)
RECOSB=RICOSA
B2=SIN(B)^3
B3=SIN(4*B)
B4=SIN(2*B)
A1=COS(A)
A2=SIN(2*A)
A3=SIN(A)

1.000
0.905

1.000
0.905

1.000
0.905

1.000
0.905

1.000
0.905

1.000
0.905

0.002
0.698
0.766
0.56

0.002
0.954
0.578
0.88

0.002
0.800
0.697
0.69

0.002
0.873
0.643
0.78

0.002
1.098
0.455
1.04

0.002
0.668
0.785
0.52

0.266
0.342
0.985
0.846
0.901
0.532

0.543
-0.626
0.943
0.639
0.983
0.769

0.369
-0.057
1.000
0.770
0.982
0.638

0.450
-0.342
0.985
0.710
1.000
0.704

0.706
-0.949
0.811
0.503
0.869
0.864

0.237
0.453
0.972
0.868
0.863
0.497

NUM1=(PI-B)/8+B3/32+B1*B2/3
NUM2=2*(RO^3)/(1+B1)
NUM3((RI^3)*T/(RO+RI*A1)
NUM4=((M-1)*PI+A-A2/2
NUM=NUMERATOR=NUM2*NUM1+NUM3*NUM4

0.384
1.132
0.001
28.385
0.455

0.359
1.267
0.001
28.661
0.477

0.377
1.179
0.001
28.475
0.464

0.369
1.217
0.001
28.555
0.471

0.333
1.374
0.001
28.883
0.482

0.386
1.120
0.001
28.363
0.451

DEM1=2*(RO^2)/(1+B1)
DEM2=B2/3+(PI-B)*B1/2+B1*B4/4
DEM3=2*(RI^2)*T/(RO+RI*A1)
DEM4=(M-1)*PI*A1-A3+A*A1
DEM=DENOMINATOR=DEM1*DEM2+DEM3*DEM4
CHECK FOR ECC
CALCULATED EC=NUM/DEM
ACTUAL EC=M/P
CHECK FOR STRESSES
NAC=DEPTH OF NA BELOW CENT AXIS=RO*COS(B)
NAD=DEPTH OF NA FROM TOP=RO+NAC
DE=EFFECTIVE DEPTH=D-C
c = COMP STRESS IN CONC (t/m2) = P/DEM

1.132
1.213
0.002
23.876
1.410

1.267
0.950
0.002
17.852
1.234

1.179
1.113
0.002
21.672
1.347

1.217
1.037
0.002
19.933
1.296

1.374
0.793
0.002
13.882
1.115

1.120
1.241
0.002
24.485
1.428

0.322
0.183

0.386
0.386

0.345
0.344

0.363
0.185

0.432
0.432

0.316
0.316

0.643
1.643
1.905
574.0
1000.0
916
24480.0
SAFE

0.455
1.455
1.905
662.1
1500.0
2046.4
36720.0
SAFE

DATA
D=DIA OF PIER IN M
AREA OF PIER
C=COVER FROM CL OF REINFT IN M
M=MODULAR RATIO
BD=BETA ANGLE FOR DEFINING NA IN DEG.
AS=AREA OF STEEL IN SQM
20
30 Nos
PERCENTAGE STEEL %
P=VERTICAL LOAD IN T
BM=BENDING MOMENT IN T-M

PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN CONC

t = TENSILE STRESS IN STEEL (t/m2)
PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN STEEL

0.766
0.578
0.697
1.766
1.578
1.697
1.905
1.905
1.905
629.7
662.5
659.7
< 1000.0 < 1500.0 < 1330.0 <
495.5
1372
808.4
< 24480.0 < 36720.0 < 32558.4 <
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE

Hence Provide 30 nos 20 mm dia bars

Stirrups provided 8 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c
STEEL :- FE 500 & CONCRETE GRADE :- M30

<
<

0.785
1.785
1.905
525.9
< 1330.0
353.0
< 32558.4
SAFE