Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By:
1; Muhamad Risqi Abdulloh
2015-11-271
2; Martin Marpaung
2015-11-024
A
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1.1 Background
Electricity is a necessity that is now the primary needs of the community. Undeniably,
all activities can not be released from the use of electricity from starting up the engine
water, to cook, to do other household chores.
In the business industry, electricity into the basic necessities that became a staple in
penjalanan activities of the company, you can imagine how a factory producing certain
items can not run its activities and of course there was a loss.
For many years the people of Indonesia are already accustomed to using electricity to
the system of payments made after the use of, or the so-called Post-paid.
As a state-owned company that monopolizes power distribution nationally, certainly
not an easy thing to inform the company's programs in the rang savings and innovations.
PLN launching a new breakthrough through prepaid electricity program. Prepaid
electricity program is enabling customers in controlling the use of electricity.
The launching of prepaid electricity since March 2010, which offers customers the
ease of use that is enough to buy a so-called voucher or token in accordance with the
desired nominal. Token supplied range from Rp. 20.000,00 - Rp. 1,000,000.00. The
number of tokens inserted into the electrical appliance that diberkina prepaid for free
during installation or transfer to a pre-paid electricity. You could say that the system used
in the program is the same as charging a mobile phone, it's just that there is no such grace
period. Customers of this program of 450 Watt - 5500 Watt.
1.2 Formulation of Problem
Based on the background of the above problems, the author became interested in
conducting research to formulate the following research:
a; What is the pre-paid electricity?
b; How to calculate electricity per kWh?
c; What are the advantages and disadvantages of pre-paid electricity?
1.3 Limitations
Need to be given some issues with the aim to limit the discussion does not extend and
deviate from the goal. The limit problem of systems designed are: "Understanding and
general views about pre-paid electricity."
CHAPTER II
PRE-PAID ELECTRICITY
2.1 Definition of Prepaid Electricity
During this time PLN customers receive electricity postpaid services, namely
customer uses electrical energy first and pay later, in the next month. Each month PLN
should be noted meters, calculates and publishes Customer accounts payable, collections
from customers who are late or do not pay, and cut off electricity if the consumer is late
or does not pay the electric rekaning after a certain time.
The above mechanism is not implemented in a smart electricity system (prepaid). In
the smart electricity system, customer spending / costs first to purchase electric energy to
be consumed. Large electrical energy that has been purchased by the customer inserted
into the Prepaid Meter (MPB) installed customer location via the system of 'token'
(pulses) or Stroom.
Prepaid meters MPB provide information about the amount of electrical energy
(kWh) that can still be consumed. The inventory kWh can be added how and anytime
according to the needs and desires of customers. Thus, customers can more easily
optimize power consumption with its own set schedule and the amount of electricity
purchases. By using the Power Smart, customers do not need to deal with metering
which is usually carried out every month, and do not need to be tied to a monthly
electricity payment schedule.
Prepaid electricity (LPB) is the latest service from PLN with many advantages in
regulating the use of electrical energy through prepayment electronic meter. Latest
innovation oriented customer comfort is an expression of appreciation to your customers
PLN. Through Prepaid, you more flexibility in controlling electricity consumption,
according to the needs and desires. With Prepaid Electricity Steer Stroom, using
electricity to be More Comfortable and More Controlled.
2.2 Calculation of electricity tariff per Kwh
Fees paid to banks or cooperatives for the administration, the amount varies. There
were Rp. 1600.00; Rp. 2.000,00 etc.
Rates are determined by the government. Rates are subject to change at any time
where the price depends on the exchange rate against the US dollar, ICP and
inflation.
( Harga BeliBiaya Admin ) x ( 1 PPJ )
al KW h=
TDL
2.3 Advantages and disadvantages of pre-paid electricity
A; Advantages:
1; The customer is easier to control the use of electronic meters listrik.Melalui
3; Prepayment Kwh meter has a high sensitivity ranging from the detection of a
In general, the difference between post-paid electricity with the pre-paid electricity
that is in pre-paid payment which pays out or purchase amount to be included in the new
Kwh meter use. Customers had not bothered with the monthly subscription to be paid
because it was paid when buying used. When a sudden power failure only possibility of
rolling blackouts, electric pulses discharged or electric capacity is not comparable to the
one used.
Postpaid using the first and pay the bills each month before the 20th of each month if
you do not want to incur a fine by PLN. Customers still exposed subscription set by
PLN. Customers can use as much but the time will pay more because they do not know
the limits that are used or want to use. When outages are only two possible rolling
blackouts or electrical capacity is not strong.
That is none other than the savings. Using electricity as needed, using electrical
equipment that consumes too little, can also use the invertor or similar tools that can save
electricity.
To maintain the security of the home, the community should care and preserve the
electrical installation. The trick is as follows:
1; Ensure power installations at home have been installed properly, correctly and
safely and use of electrical materials of assured quality and appropriate capacity.
2; Perform a routine inspection, a minimum of once a year to ascertain whether the
electrical installation maasih unfit for use or in need to be rehabilitated.
3; If the installation has been installed more than five years, better rehabilitated, in
order to remain viable installation used. This prevents the possibility of disaster
due to uncontrolled flow of electricity.
If you want to install, merehabilitasai or check the electrical installation, the installer
should use the services of officially registered as a member association of electrical
ontraktor Indonesia. Information about electrical installer may contact the office nearest
PLN.
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
31; Conclusions
Prepaid electricity more modest about the method of payment and how to use, but
which make customers hesitant to switch to prepaid electricity is because of how many
kWh that they can when buying tokens or the pulse. The program is also not difficult if
the power failure because the only possibility of rolling blackouts, pulse out and power is
too great
32; Suggestions
BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.pln.co.id/?p=501
http://mmrtronik.blogspot.co.id/2012/10/kelebihan-dan-kekurangan-listrik
Sumardjati, Prih. 2008. Utilization of Electrical Engineering Volume 1, Jakarta:
Directorate General of Education Management
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
BAB II
LISTRIK PRA BAYAR
2.1 Pengertian Listrik Pra Bayar
Selama ini pelanggan PLN mendapat layanan listrik paskabar, yaitu Pelanggan
menggunakan energi listrik dulu dan membayar belakangan, pada bulan berikutnya.
Setiap bulan PLN harus mencatat meter, menghitung dan menerbitkan rekening yang
harus dibayar Pelanggan, melakukan penagihan kepada Pelanggan yang terlambat
atau tidak membayar, dan memutus aliran listrik jika konsumen terlambat atau tidak
membayar rekaning listrik setelah waktu tertentu.
Mekanisme tersebut di atas tidak dilaksanakan pada sistem listrik pintar
(prabayar). Pada sistem listrik pintar, pelanggan mengeluarkan uang/biaya lebih dulu
untuk membeli energi listrik yang akan dikonsumsinya. Besar energi listrik yang telah
dibeli oleh pelanggan dimasukkan ke dalam Meter Prabayar (MPB) yang terpasang
dilokasi Pelanggan melalui sistem token (pulsa) atau stroom.
Meter Prabayar MPB menyediakan informasi jumlah energi listrik (kWh)
yang masih bisa dikonsumsi. Persediaan kWh tersebut bisa ditambah berapa saja dan
kapan saja sesuai kebutuhan dan keinginan Pelanggan. Dengan demikian, Pelanggan
bisa lebih mudah mengoptimalkan konsumsi listrik dengan mengatur sendiri jadwal
dan jumlah pembelian listrik. Dengan menggunakan Listrik Pintar, pelanggan tidak
perlu berurusan dengan pencatatan meter yang biasanya dilakukan setiap bulan, dan
tidak perlu terikat dengan jadual pembayaran listrik bulanan.
Listrik Prabayar (LPB) Adalah layanan terbaru dari PLN dengan berbagai
kelebihan dalam mengatur penggunaan energi listrik melalui meter elektronik
prabayar. Inovasi termutakhir yang berorientasi pada kenyamanan pelanggan ini
merupakan wujud penghargaan kepada Anda pelanggan PLN. Lewat Prabayar, Anda
lebih leluasa dalam mengendalikan pemakaian listrik, sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan
keinginan. Dengan Stroom Steer Listrik Prabayar, menggunakan listrik menjadi
Lebih Nyaman dan Lebih Terkendali.
2.2 Perhitungan tarif listrik per Kwh
Tarif yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah. Tarif ini bisa berubah sewaktu-waktu
dimana harga tergantung dari kurs rupiah terhadap Dollar AS, ICP dan inflasi.
( Harga BeliBiaya Admin ) x (1 PPJ )
Total KW h=
TDL
2.3 Keunggulan dan kelemahan listrik pra bayar
A; Keunggulan:
1; Pelanggan lebih mudah mengendalikan pemakaian listrik.Melalui meter
2;
3;
4;
5;
6;
B; Kelemahan :
1; Kwh
meter
prabayar
sangat
sensitif
terhada
sesuatu
yang
bersifat abnormal misalnya pada kondisi seperti getaran, pengaruh panas
,hujan,petir dan lain lain
2; Kwh meter prabayar memiliki switch yang berada pada cover penutup meter
prabayar yang bila dilepas akan mengalami lost tegangan yang berakibat
hilangnya arus listrik (mati lampu). hal ini bertujuan untuk menghindari
pencurian listrik.
3; Kwh meter prabayar memiliki sensifitas yang tinggi mulai dari pendeteksian
instalasi yang buruk sampai ke fenomena induksi(arus bocor), misalnya pada
instalasi ada kabel yang terkelupas dan menyentuh tembok, maka sensor pada
meter prabayar langsung memutuskan aliran listrik(mati lampu) karena meter
prabayar memiliki perhitungan akurasi yang tinggi, serta meter prabayar
mampu menghitung nilai arus yang masuk(fasa) dengan arus
pengembalian(netral),jika nilai arus pengembalian tidak sama dengan arus
yang masuk, maka terjadi lost tegangan yang mengakibatkan listrik
padam(mati lampu).
2.4 Perbedaan Listrik Pra Bayar dengan Pasca Bayar
Secara umum perbedaan antara listrik pasca bayar dengan dengan listrik pra
bayar yakni dalam pembayarannya dimana pra bayar membayar dulu atau membeli
jumlah yang hendak dimasukkan dalam Kwh meter baru menggunakan. Pelanggan
sudah tidak dipusingkan dengan dengan abonemen bulanan yang akan dibayarkan
karena sudah dibayarkan saat membeli dulu. Bila tiba-tiba listrik mati kemungkinan
hanya pemadaman bergilir, pulsa listrik habis atau kapasitas listrik tidak sebanding
dengan yang digunakan.
Pasca bayar dengan menggunakan dulu dan membayar tagihan setiap bulan
sebelum tanggal 20 tiap bulan jika tidak ingin terkena denda oleh PLN. Pelanggan
masih terkena abonemen yang ditetapkan oleh PLN. Pelanggan bisa menggunakan
sepuasnya tapi saat membayar akan lebih banyak karena tidak tahu batas yang
digunakan atau yang ingin digunakan. Bila terjadi pemadaman hanya ada dua
kemungkinan pemadaman bergilir atau kapasitas listrik tidak kuat.
2.5 Menggunakan listrik dengan bijak
3; Jika instalasi telah terpasang lebih dari lima tahun, lebih baik direhabilitasi, agar
BAB III
PENUTUP
3.1 Simpulan
Listrik pra bayar lebih sederhana tentang cara pembayaran dan cara
pemakaiannya, tetapi yang membuat ragu para pelanggan beralih ke listrik pra bayar
ini karena tentang berapa kWh yang mereka dapat saat membeli token atau pulsa
tersebut. Program ini juga tidak mempersulit jika listrik mati karena kemungkinan
hanya pemadaman bergilir, pulsa habis dan daya terlalu besar.
3.2 Saran
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
www.pln.co.id/?p=501
http://mmrtronik.blogspot.co.id/2012/10/kelebihan-dan-kekurangan-listrik
Sumardjati, Prih. 2008. Teknik Pemanfaatan Listrik Jilid 1, Jakarta:
Direktorat Jenderal Manajemen Pendidikan