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Whap ch12 Answers
Whap ch12 Answers
1. Classic period civilizations in Mesoamerica were built on the political foundation of which early
civilization? Olmec
2. Mesoamerican classic-period political and cultural innovations were based on:
The ability of elites to control laborers and soldiers
3. The largest city in the Americas in 450600 was Teotihuacan
4. Quetzalcoatl was The feathered serpent god
5. How did Mesoamericans view the practice of human sacrifice?
They viewed it as essential to the well being of society
6. Chinampas were floating gardens that allowed year-round farming and population growth.
7. What kind of housing did the common people in cities live in? apartment like stone buildings
8. The two most important crafts produced by Teotihuacans crafts industry were pottery and obsidiian.
9. Teotihuacan was a commercial and religious center that
10. Teotihuacan was ruled by an alliance of elite families.
11. How was the Mayan political state organized? rival kingdoms or city-states
12. Which of the following was not a strategy employed by the Maya to provide food for the population
during the classical period? practicing swidden agriculture
13. Maya monumental architecture took advantage of the alignment of the sun and Venus
14. Why did Mayan leaders spill their own blood?
to communicate with the gods and ancestors (spiritual world)
15. In the classic era, Maya military forces primarily fought to secure captives
16. What was the role of Maya women of the ruling class?
they played important roles in political and religious ceremonies
17. What roles is believed that women of the lower classes fulfilled? (not) they are preferred sacrifical
victims. Household economy, maintaining essential garden plots, weaving, & management of family
life.
18. Maya contributions include the calendar, mathematics and writing
19. Maya contributions to mathematics include the concept of zero and place value
20. The Toltecs had unique political and military success by creating a conquest state based on military
power military power