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Corporate Governance in India
Corporate Governance in India
GOVERNANCE :
-VINAY KUMAR THAMMI
DEFINITION: its a system by which corporations are direscted and controlled.
The system of rules, practices and processes by which a company is directed
and controlled. Corporate governance essentially involves balancing the
interests of the many stakeholders in a company - these include its
shareholders, management, customers, suppliers, financiers, government
and the community.
7. With the uhering in of LPG, corporates have undeniable role in trade and
commerce and basic service provider
8. With the governmnet moving away from its role in service providing by the
way of disinvestments , corporates have a greater role to play.
9. Bridges the gender justice and encourages the merit and skill development.
10.Dividents of demography can be fructified with active intervention of
corporates.
11.Helps in inclusive growth and financial inclusion, this being reflected in PC
emphasizing its role in 12th five year plan.
12.Helps the economies in coping up with the financial crisis
The governance structure specifies the distribution of rights and responsibilities among
different participants in the corporation (such as the board of directors, managers,
shareholders, creditors, auditors, regulators, and other stakeholders) and specifies the rules
and procedures for making decisions in corporate affairs.
PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: The Cadbury Report (UK, 1992), the
Principles of Corporate Governance (OECD, 1998 and 2004), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (US, 2002) has speicified following principles;
Rights and equitable treatment of shareholders
Companies Act, 1956. In 1999, the Act introduced the provision relating to
nomination facilities for shareholders and share buybacks and for formation of
Investor education and protection fund.
The Department of Corporate Affairs constituted Naresh Chandra Committee
in 2002. The committee talks extensively about the statuary auditor-company
relationship, rotation of statutory audit firms/partners, procedure for
appointment of auditors and determination of audit fees, true and fair statement
of financial affairs of companies.
SEBI appointed Narayan Murthy Committee in 2002. Its report mainly
focuses on and makes mandatory recommendations regarding responsibilities of
audit committee, quality of financial disclosure, requiring boards to assess and
disclose business risks in the companys annual reports.
Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement : has enlisted following requirements for
the corporate governance;
Independence of board
Independence of directors
Duties and remuneration of board and directors
Role of audit committee and auditors.
Appointments and powers of independent directors.
In December 2009, Ministry of Corporate Affairs specified Voluntary
Guidelines on Corporate Governance. These guidelines provide for a set of
good practices, which will 8help the companies to strengthen their internal
governance processes and may be voluntarily adopted by the Indian Public
companies.
3. e-Payments in the Ministry: The payment of filing fee by the companies has been
made completely online
BIBLIOGRAPHY
http://www.sebi.gov.in/cms/sebi_data/attachdocs/1357290354602.pdf
http://psrcentre.org/images/extraimages/312018.pdf
Wikipedia
By,
Vinay kumar thammi,