Virtual Calculator

Virtual Calculator
Excellent use of Virtual calculator for GATE-2016

It is an interactive PDF file just click on the content and you will be directed to the required page
For all Branch of Engineering
For Mechanical Engineering
General Instructions
Production Engineering
Some functions
Theory of Metal Cutting
1. Exp
Shear angle
2. ln
3. log
4. logyx
5. ex
6.
10x
7.
xy
Shear strain
Velocity relations
Merchant Circle
Force Relations
Turning
Specific Energy
Linear Interpolation
8.
Tool life equation
10.
Economics
11.1/x
Metrology
12.sin cos tan sinh cosh tanh
Rolling
9. ||
13. sin-1 cos-1 tan-1 sinh-1 cosh1
tanh-1
14. Factorial n (n!)

15. Linear Interpolation
16. Linear regression
Linear regression
Forging
Extrusion
Wire Drawing
Sheet Metal Operation
Casting
Welding
Machine Tools
Strength of Materials
Elongation
Thermal Stress
Principal stresses
Deflection of Beams
Bending stresses
Torsion
Spring
Theories of column
Theories of Failure
Theory of Machines
Frequency
Transmissibility ratio
Thermodynamics
SFEE
Entropy Change
Available Energy
Heat and Mass Transfer
Conduction
Unsteady Conduction
Heat Exchanger
Radiation
Industrial Engineering
Forecasting
Regression Analysis
Optimum run size
ECM Calculation
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How to use Virtual Calculator
2|Page
General Instructions
Operation procedures and sequence of operations are totally different in Virtual

calculator. Hence all students are requested to practice the following procedures.
It is very weak calculator, cant handle large equation at a time, we have to

calculate part by part.
Use more and more bracket for calculations
BODMAS rule should be followed
B Bracket
O Order (Power and roots)
D Division
M Multiplication
A Addition
S Subtraction
For answer must click on =
[= means you have to click on this = button]
In the starting of any calculation you must click on C

[ C means you have to click on this C button]
For writing sin30 first write 30 and then click on sin (same procedure should be
follow for all trigonometric calculations)
[ sin means you have to click on this sin button]
Here mod button is simply a showpiece never press mod button. It is indicating
calculator is in deg mode or in rad mode. For changing degree mode to radian
mode you have to press radio button.
Some functions
1. Exp
It is actually power of 10
102
Made Easy
1 Exp 2 =
100
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3|Page
200 GPa
200 Exp 9 =
2e+11 means 2 x 1011
Note: Instead of Exp we will use 10X button often.
2. ln
ln2
2 ln =
0.6931472
Note: you have to first type value then ln button.

2ln2
2 * 2 ln =
1.386294
3ln5
3 * 5 ln =
4.828314
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4|Page
3. log
log100
100 log =
Note: you have to first type value then log button.

5 log50
5 * 50 log =
8.494850
4. logyx
log10100
100
logyx
10 =
Note: you have to first type value of x then logyx button then value of y. Logically
value of x should be given first then value of y.
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5|Page
log550
50 logyx 5
7log550
7 * ( 50 logyx 5 ) =
2.430677
17.01474
Note: In this case ( ) is must. if you press 7 * 50 logyx it becomes

350 logx Base y and give wrong answer. But see in case of 5 log50 we simply use
5 * 50 log = 8.494850 and no need of ( ).
5. eX
e2
2 eX
7.389056
Note: you have to first type value of x then eX button.

5 e2
5 * 2 eX
36.94528
4 e(5 x 3.4 1)
4 * ( 5 x 3.4 1 ) eX =
3.554444e+7
6. 10X
102
2 10X
100
Note: you have to first type value of x then 10X button.
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6|Page
5 x 102
5 * 2 10X
105/3
(5/3) 10X
10
1.41
1.4
(1.41)
)
1.4
10(
Or you may simplify
10
1.41
1.4
0.4
10(1.4)
500
46.41592
((1.4 1)/1.4) 10X =

(0.4/1.4)10X =
1.930698
1.930698
7. Xy
23
2 xy
3 =
Note: you have to first type value of x then xy button then value of y. Logically
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7|Page
1.4
2 1
2 (1)
5 (1.41)

1
1
3
(5/3) xy 1.4/(1.4 1) =
5.111263
8.
5
32
32 5 =
Note: you have to first type value of x then button then value of y. Logically
We may use xy function also 32 = 321/5 = 32 xy (1/5) =
But in this case (1/5) is must you cant use 32 xy 1/5 wrong
9. | |
|5|
Made Easy
5 +/- = || =
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8|Page
10.
5
2.236068
Note: you have to first type value then button.

32 + 42 =(32 + 42 ) = ( 3 x2 + 4 x2 )
But
2
1
[(1 2 )2 + (2 3 )2 + (3 1 )2 ]
[(97.74 22.96)2 + (22.96 20)2 + (20 97.74)2 ]
Using bracket also we cant calculate it directly, we have to use M+
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9|Page
(97.74 22.96) x2 =
(22.96 20)
(20 97.74)
5592.048
M+ then press C button
x2 =
8.7616
x2 =
6043.508
Now Press MR button 11644.32 [ It is total value which is under root]

Now press button 107.9089
[ it is = [(97.74 22.96)2 + (22.96 20)2 + (20 97.74)2 ] ]
Now divide it with 2

107.9089 / 2
Therefore, =
=
1
76.30309
[(97.74 22.96)2 + (22.96 20)2 + (20 97.74)2 ] = 76.30309
After the calculation you must press MC button.
11. 1/x
This is generally used at middle of calculation.
0.4512
1 0.4512
We first calculate 1 0.45sin12 then use 1/x button.

1 0.45 * 12 sin
Made Easy
0.9064397
By: S K Mondal
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10 | P a g e
Then press 1/x button
Then multiply by 0.45 * 12 cos =
12. sin
cos
1.103217
0.4855991
tan
Calculator must be in degree mode.

Always value should be given first then the function.
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11 | P a g e
sin30
30 sin
0.5
cos45
45 cos
tan30
30 tan =
Made Easy
0.707
0.577
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12 | P a g e
sin230
(30 sin ) x2
0.25
cos245
(45 cos ) x2 =
0.5
tan230
(30 tan ) x2 =
0.3333333
sin (A B ) = sin (30-10.5)

(30 10.5 ) sin =
0.3338
cos ( + - ) = cos (20.15 + 33 -10 )

( 20.15 + 33 - 10) cos =
0.729565
tan ( - ) = tan (17.3 10)

(17.3 10 ) tan =
0.128103
2.0
= 2 20 = 2.0/(20 sin ) x2
same procedure for
13. sin-1
cos-1
17.09726
sinh cosh tanh
tan-1
Calculator must be in degree mode.

If needed in radians calculate by
multiplying /180. We may use in rad mode but i will not recommend it because
students forget to change the mode to degree and further calculations may go
wrong.
sin-10.5
Made Easy
0.5 sin-1
30
degree
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13 | P a g e
cos-10.5
0.5 cos-1
60
degree
tan-10.5
0.5 tan-1
26.565 degree
same procedure for
sinh-1 cosh-1 tanh-1
14. Factorial n (n!)
You have to first input the value the n! button.
3!
3 n!
5!
5 n!
120
25!
25 n!
Made Easy
1.551121 e+25 = 1.551121 x 1025
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14 | P a g e
15. Linear Interpolation formula

You have to first calculate upto last form
1
1
=
2 1 2 1
10
1.8 0.8
=
2.0 0.8 60 10
10 = (60 10)
= 10 + (60 10)
1.8 0.8
2.0 0.8
1.8 0.8
2.0 0.8
10 + (60 10) * (1.8 0.8) / (2.0 0.8) =
Made Easy
51.66667
By: S K Mondal
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15 | P a g e
16. Linear regression analysis

Let us assume the equation which best fit the given data
y = A + Bx
First take summation of both sides
= +
. . ()
Next step multiply both side of original equation by x

xy = Ax + Bx2
Again take summation of both sides
= + 2
Just solve this two equations and find A and B
. . ()
Example:
Data
1
2
3
x
1
2
3
= 6
For 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
y
1
2
3
= 6
xy
1 x1
2x2
3x3
= 14
x2
12
22
32
2 = 14
For 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
For 1 * 1 + 2 * 2 + 3 * 3 = 14
For 2 Use M+ button
12
1 x2 M+
then press C button
22
2 x2 M+
then press C button
32
3 x2 M+
then press C button
Then press MR button, Therefore 2 = 14

Now = +
or
6 = 3 + 6
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. . ()
. . ()
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16 | P a g e
and = + 2
or
14 = 6A + 14 B
. . ()
. . ()
Solving (i) and (ii) we get A = 0 and B = 1

y = 0 + 1. x is the solution.
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How to use Virtual Calculator in Mechanical Engineering
17 | P a g e
Production Engineering
Theory of Metal Cutting
Shear angle ()
= 1 = (1 )
[We have to use one extra bracket in the denominator]
0.45 12
= (10.45 12)
First find the value of
0.45 * 12 cos / ( 1 0.45 * 12 sin ) =
0.4855991
Then find
Just press button tan-1
25.901
Shear strain ()
= + tan
( )
= 17.3 + tan
(17.3 10)
1
= 17.3 + tan
(17.3 10)
It is a long calculation; we have to use M+

1
17.3
= 1 / 17.3 tan
tan
(17.3 10) = (17.3 - 10) tan
Then find
Just press button MR
3.210630
=
0.1281029 M+
3.338732
( ) = 17.3 + tan
(17.3 10) = 3.34
Made Easy
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18 | P a g e
Velocity relations
=
( )
10
=
2.5 (22.94 10)
= 2.5
10
(22.94 10)
2.5 * 10 cos / ((22.94 - 10) cos )
2.526173
Merchant Circle
(i)
30.51
= = 285 ( 20.15) [we have to use extra bracket for denominator]
285 * 3 * 0.51 / (20.15 sin )
(ii)
1265.824
= ( + )
1265.8
=
( + ) (20.15 + 33 10)
[We have to use extra bracket for denominator]
1265.8 / ((20.15 + 33 - 10) cos )
1735.005
Force Relations
=
= 900 30 600 30
900 * 30 cos - 600 * 30 sin
Made Easy
479.4229
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19 | P a g e
Turning
(i)
= = 0.32 75
0.32 * 75 sin
(ii)
800
=
= ( 75)
800 / ( 75 sin )
0.3091
828.2209
Specific Energy
800
= 1000 = (1000 0.22)
800 / ( 1000 * 0.2 * 2 ) =
Linear Interpolation formula

You have to first calculate upto last form
1
1
=
2 1 2 1
1.8 0.8
10
=
2.0 0.8 60 10
10 = (60 10)
= 10 + (60 10)
1.8 0.8
2.0 0.8
1.8 0.8
2.0 0.8
10 + (60 10) * (1.8 0.8) / (2.0 0.8) =
Made Easy
51.66667
By: S K Mondal
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20 | P a g e
Tool life equation

(i)
1 1 = 2 2
or 100 10 = 75 30
or
100
or
75
30
= 10
= 3
4
or 3 = 3
or =
4
3
( 3)
(4/3) ln / ( 3 ln )
(ii)
0.2618593
Find C
C = 100 x 1200.3
100 * 120 xy 0.3 =
(iii)
420.4887
60 0.204
3 = 1 1 = 30 30
3
30 * ( 60 / 30 ) xy 0.204 =
(iv)
90 0.45

>
90 0.45
or
or
90 0.3
Made Easy
60 0.3

34.55664
60 0.3

60 0.45
[Make power opposite]
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21 | P a g e
or
0.45
0.3
or
0.15
60 0.45
900.3
60 0.45
900.3
= 60 xy 0.45
/ 90 xy 0.30 = 1.636422
or = (1.636422)0.15
For finding x the just press button xy (1 / 0.15 ) =
26.66667
[Because in the calculator 1.636422 already present]
(v) Linear regression analysis

y = A + Bx
= +
. . ()

xy = Ax + Bx2
= + 2
. . ()
Example:
Data
1
2
3
X
1
2
3
= 6
For 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
y
1
2
3
= 6
xy
1 x1
2x2
3x3
= 14
x2
12
22
32
2 = 14
For 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
For 1 * 1 + 2 * 2 + 3 * 3 = 14
For 2 Use M+ button
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22 | P a g e
12
1 x2 M+
then press C button
22
2 x2 M+
then press C button
32
3 x2 M+
then press C button

Now = +
or
6 = 3 + 6
. . ()
and = + 2
or
. . ()
14 = 6A + 14 B
. . ()
. . ()

Economics in metal cutting

= +
= 3 +
6.5 1 0.2
0.5
0.2
To = ( 3 + 6.5 / 0.5 ) (1 0.2 ) / 0.2 =
64 min
Now =
or (64)0.2 = 60
60
or = 64 0.2
60 / 64 xy 0.2 =
Made Easy
26.11 m/min
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23 | P a g e
Metrology
3
= 0.45 + 0.001
3
= 0.45 97.98 + 0.001 97.98
0.45 * 97.98 3
+ 0.001 * 97.98
2.172535
Rolling
cos = 1
5
= 1
600
= 1 - 5 / 600
cos-1
7.40198o
If you want in radian after calculating 7.40198 just press * /180 and you will
get = 0.129189
Forging
(i)
12
4
1 =
2 = 1
22
4
1
50
= 100 = 100 2
2
25
100 * ( 50 / 25)
or 100 * 2
(ii)
141.4214
= 48
141.4214
20.25
20.25
48 (6 / 2 / 0.25 ) * (1 / 2 / 0.25 ) ln
(iii)
= 2 0 +
39.68223
( )
we have to first integrate without putting values
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24 | P a g e
= 2 +
= 2 +
= 2 + 2
2
2
2
2
4.04
= 2 150 16.16 39.68 +
39.682
2 * 120 * ( 16.16 * 39.68 + ( 4.04 / 6 ) * 39.68 x2 ) =
510418.2
= 510418.2
= 2 2
()
= 4
= 4
=
()
()
2
4
( )
0
2
( )
[Note: extra brackets are used]
20.25
2 4.04 150 6
(4839.68 )
6

1
0.25
(2 * 4.04 * 150 * 6 / 0.25) * (((2 * 0.25/6) * (48 39.68)) ex - 1) =

This is very large calculation; this weak calculator cant handle at once, we have
to calculate part by part
First calculate (2 * 4.04 * 150 * 6 / 0.25) =
29088
Then calculate (((2 * 0.25/6) * (48 39.68)) ex - 1) =
Made Easy
1.000372
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25 | P a g e
Now multiply both 29088 * 1.000372 =
29098.82
= 29098.82
= + = 510418.2 + 29098.82 = 539517 = 539.52
Extrusion
= 2
5
82

= 2 400
4
4
It is a long calculation, after some part we press

multiplication is done .
2 * 400 * ( * 8 x2 / 4) =
Now 40212.38 * (5 / 4) ln
button then further
it gives 40212.38
=
8973.135 N
Wire Drawing
(i)
(1+)
(1 + 1.7145)
5 21.7145
= 400
1
1.7145
6.25
It is a long calculation,
First calculate, 400
(1+1.7145 )
Then calculate,
5
21.7145
1 6.25
1.7145
= 400 * (1 +1.7145) / 1.7145
= (1 (5 / 6.25) xy (2 * 1.7145)) =
Now multiply 0.5347402 * 633.3040
633.3040
0.5347402
338.65 MPa
[At that time in your calculator 0.5347402 is present just multiply it with
previous value 633.3040]
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26 | P a g e
(ii)
(1+)
400 = 400

Let
or
6.25
21.7145
400 = 400
(1+1.7145)
1.7145
(1+1.7145 )
1.7145
[1 ] + 50
= 400 * (1 +1.7145) / 1.7145
400 = 633.3[1 ] + 50
or =
(1 + 1.7145)
21.7145
21.7145
1
50
6.25
6.25
1.7145
Calculate, 400
or
(633.3400)
(633.350)
0.4 =
1
6.25
or = 6.25 (0.4)21.7145
633.3
21.7145
or = 6.25 * 0.4 xy (1 / 2 / 1.7145) =
4.784413 mm
Sheet Metal Operation

(i)
= 0.0032
= 0.0032 1.5 294

0.0032 * 1.5 * 294
(ii)
0.08230286 mm
= 2( + ) = 2(100 + 50) 5 300

2 * (100+50) * 5 * 300
(iii)
= 2 + 4
= (252 + 4 25 15)
( 25 x2 + 4 * 25 * 15)
Made Easy
450000 N = 450 KN
[Extra bracket used]

=
46.09772 mm
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27 | P a g e
(iv)
1 2
1.5
= ( 0.05
0.09 )
1.5 / ( 0.05 ex * 0.09 ex ) =
[Extra bracket for denominator]

1.304038 mm
Casting
(i)
2
4
0.1202
0.180 (11300 1600) 9.81
=
4
( * 0.12 x2 / 4 ) * 0.18 * (11300 - 1600) * 9.81 =
(ii)
193.7161 N
Find values of V and A separately and then

B * (V / A) x2
Welding
(i)
+ = 1
45
500
+
=1

55
400
+
=1

. . ()
. . ()
Now (ii) x 5 - (i) x 4 will give
(55 5 45 4)
= (5 4) = 1
or OCV = 95 V
Now from equation (i)
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28 | P a g e
45 500
+
=1
95
500
45
or = 1 95
or =
500
45
95
500 / ( 1 45 / 95)
(ii)
950 V
= 2 = 300002 100 106 0.005

30000 x2 * 100 * 6 +/- 10x * 0.005
450 J
Machine Tools
(i)
Turning time ( T ) =
(++)
( )
(L+A+O) / (f *N)
(ii)
Drilling time ( T ) =
(+++)
L = 50 mm
=
( )
15
=
= 15/ (2 59 tan ) = 4.5
2 (2 59)
A = 2 mm
O = 2 mm
f = 0.2 mm/rev
N = 500 rpm
=
(50 + 4.5 + 2 + 2)
(0.2 500)
(50 + 4.5 + 2 + 2 ) / (0.2 * 500) =
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0.585 min
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29 | P a g e
ECM Calculation
(i)
Find average density of an alloy

1 1 2 3 4
= + + +
1 2 3 4
or
0.7
8.9
0.2
7.19
First calculate
0.05
7.86
0.05
4.51
0.7 / 8.9 +0.2 / 7.19 +0.05 / 7.86 +0.05 / 4.51 =
0.1239159
Then just press 1/x button
(ii)
= 8.069989 /
Find equivalent weight of an alloy

1 1 2 3 4
=
+ + +
1 2 3 4
or
or
=
=
1 1
1
0.72
58.71
2 2
0.22
51.99
First calculate
3 3
3
4 4
0.052
55.85
0.053
47.9
0.7 * 2 / 58.71+0.2 * 2 / 51.99+0.05 * 2 / 55.85+0.05 * 3 / 47.9 =
0.03646185

= 27.42593
Alternate Method 1:
First calculate
0.7 * 2 / 58.71 =
0.02384602
Then 0.02384602 + 0.2 * 2 / 51.99 =
0.03153981
Then 0.03153981 + 0.05 * 2 / 55.85 = 0.03333032

Then 0.03333032 + 0.05 * 3 / 47.9 =
0.03646185
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30 | P a g e
= 27.42593
Alternate Method 2: Use M+ button

0.7 * 2 / 58.71 =
0.02384602 press M+ button the press C button
0.2 * 2 / 51.99 = 0.007693788 press M+ button the press C button

0.05 * 2 / 55.85 = 0.001790511 press M+ button the press C button
0.05 * 3 / 47.9 =
0.003131524 press M+ button the press MR button

= 27.42593
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31 | P a g e
Strength of Materials
(Only for the type of equations which are not yet covered)
Elongation
(i)
1010 3 1000
or =
5 2
20010 3
4
or =
( 52 2)
1004
[After cancelling common terms from numerator and denominator and one extra
bracket in the denominator has to be put]
100 * 4 / ( * 5 x2 * 2)
2.546480 mm
Thermal Stress
(ii)
0.512.510 6 20
500.5
0.01 2
6
200 10
4
1+
First calculate
500.5
0.01 2
4
20010 6
500.54
=(0.012
20010 6 )
50 * 0.5 * 4 / ( * 0.01 x2 * 200 * 6 10x ) =
0.001591550
Then add 1
0.001591550 + 1
1.001592
Then press button 1/x
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32 | P a g e
0.9984105
Then multiply with 0.5 12.5 106 20
0.9984105 * 0.5 * 12.5 * 6 +/- 10x * 20 =
0.0001248013
Principal stress and principal strain

(iii)
+
2
80 20
=
+ 402
2
[One bracket for denominator one bracket for square and one for square root]
(((80-20) / 2 ) x2 + 40 x2 )
For
1,2 =
First calculate
50 MPa
2
+
And then calculate
2
+
Deflection of Beams
(iv)
4
8
1010 3 54
= (8781250 )
10 * 3 10x * 5 xy 4 / (8 * 781250 ) =
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33 | P a g e
Bending stresses
(v)
9.5710
=
=
0.1
3
0.10.2
12
Pa
9.57 103 12
0.23
9.57 * 3 10x * 12 / (0.2 xy 3 ) = 1.435500e+7 Pa = 14.355 MPa
Torsion
(vi)
409.256
(10.74 ) 4
32
or
4 =
8010 9
1180
32409.256180
2 (10.74 )8010 9
First calculate 32 * 409.256 * 180 = 2357315

Then calculate 2 (1 0.74 ) 80 109
x2 * (1 0.7 xy 4) * 80 * 9 10x
Now 4
2357315
5.99993010 11
5.999930e+11
= 0.000003928904
Just press button twice , D = 0.04452130 m = 44.52 mm
Spring
(vii)
8 3
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34 | P a g e
820010 3 10 6 10
(8010 9 84 10 12 )
8*200*310x 6 +/- 10x 10 /(80* 9 10x 8 xy 4 * 12 +/- 10x ) =
0.04882813 m
= 48.83 mm
Theories of column
(viii)
[For one end fixed and other end free]
10 10 =
3
4
64
2 21010 9
44 2
or 10 10 4 4 64 = 2 210 10
or 4 =
1010 3 442 64
3 21010 9
First calculate 10 103 4 42 64

10 * 3 10x * 4 * 4 x2 * 64
Then calculate 3 210 109

x3 * 210 * 9 10x
4 =
= 4.096000e+7
= 6.511319e+12
4.096000e + 7
= 0.000006290584
6.511319 + 12
Just press button twice, d = 0.05008097 m 50 mm
Theories of Failure
(ix)
=
=
2
1
[(1 2 )2 + (2 3 )2 + (3 1 )2 ]
[(97.74 22.96)2 + (22.96 20)2 + (20 97.74)2 ]
Using bracket also we cant calculate it directly, we have to use M+

(97.74 22.96) x2 =
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35 | P a g e
(22.96 20)
(20 97.74)
x2 =
8.7616
x2 =
6043.508
Now Press MR button 11644.32 [ It is total value which is in under root]

Now press button 107.9089
[ it is = [(97.74 22.96)2 + (22.96 20)2 + (20 97.74)2 ] ]
Now divide it with 2

107.9089 / 2
Therefore, =
=
1
76.30309
[(97.74 22.96)2 + (22.96 20)2 + (20 97.74)2 ] = 76.30309
After the calculation must press MC button.
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36 | P a g e
Theory of Machines
Frequency
(i)
4010 3
100
(40 * 10 x3 / 100 ) / 2 /
3.183099
Transmissibility ratio
(ii)
=
=
1+(2 )2
(1 2 )2 +(2 )2
1 + (2 0.15 18.85)2
(1 18.852 )2 + (2 0.15 18.85)2
First calculate (2)2 = (2 0.15 18.85)2

(2 * 0.15
PressM+
* 18.85 ) x2
31.97903 This data is needed again so
Next find (1 2 )2 =(1 18.852 )2

(1 18.85 x2 ) x2
125544.4
Now find the value of numerator

Press MR + 1 =
Then find denominator
then press
Press MR + 125544.4 =
Now Find (TR)
5.742737
then press
Press 1/x and * 5.742737 =
354.3676
0.01620559
TR = 0.01620559 (Answer)
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37 | P a g e
Thermodynamics
SFEE
(i)
1 +
12
2000
1000
= 1 +
12
2000
1000
1602 9.81 10
1002 9.81 6
3200 +
+
+ 0 = 2600 +
+
+
1000
1000
2000
2000
M+
3200
M+
M+
Press M+
M-
M-
M-
then press C button
160 x2 / 2000 = Press M+
then press C button
9.81 * 10 / 1000 = Press M+ then press C button

2600
Press M-
then press C button
100 x2 / 2000 = Press M-
then press C button
9.81 * 6 / 1000 = Press MNow Press MR and it is answer = 607.8392400000004
1602 9.81 10
1002 9.81 6
= 3200 +
+
2600
1000
1000
2000
2000
Entropy Change
(ii)
= 1.005
M+
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50
300
0.287
150
350
M-
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38 | P a g e
First calculate
300
1.005
350
-0.1549214 Press M+ then press C button
1.005 * (300 / 350 ) ln =

50
Then calculate 0.287 150

0.287 * (50 /150 ) ln
-0.3153016 Press M-
Just press MR and it is the answer 0.16038020000000003

= 0.16 /
Available Energy
(iii)
= (2 1 ) 2
1250
= 2000 0.5 (1250 450) 303 450

1250
First calculate (1250 450) 303 450

(1250-450)-303 * (1250 / 450) ln
Then multiply with 2000 0.5

490.4397 * 2000 * 0.5 =
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490.4397
490439.7 KJ = 490.44 MJ
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39 | P a g e
Heat and Mass Transfer

(Only for the type of equations which are not covered yet)
Conduction
(i)
=
=
2 3
1 +
2
2 1 (1200 600)
0.055
0.025

0.01 +
0.025
19
0.2
First calculate denominator
0.025
0.01
19
0.055
0.025
0.2
But it is very weak calculator cant calculate two ln in a operation

Calculate
(0.025 / 0.01) ln / 19 = 0.04822583 Press M+ then press C button
Then
(0.055 / 0.025) ln / 0.2 = 3.942287 Press M+
Then press MR it is denominator
3.9905128299999996
Now Press 1/x button 0.2505944

Multiply with Numerator 2 1 (1200 600)
0.2505944 * 2 * * 600 =
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944.7186
W/m
2 1 (1200 600)
= 944.72 /
0.055
0.025

0.01 + 0.025
19
0.2
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40 | P a g e
Unsteady Conduction
(ii)
= =
298 300
3
= 4252.3533 10
30 300
or
or
or
298300
30300
30300
298300
= 425 2.3533 103

= 425 2.3533 103
(30300 )
(298 300 )
4252.3533 10 3
((30-300) / (298-300)) ln =
Note: Several times use of
/ 425 =
=
/ 2.3533 =
/ 3 +/- 10x =
4.904526 S
is good for this calculator.
Heat Exchanger
(iii)
9040
90
40
(90 / 40) ln = then press 1/x then multiply with numerator * (90 40) = 61.65760
Radiation
(iii)
Interchange factor
12 =
1 1 1
+ 1
1 2 2
First calculate
210 3
100
1 210 3 1
1
+
0.6
0.3
100
0.3 1
(2 * 3 +/- 10x / 100) * (1 / 0.3 1 ) =
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0.00004666666
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41 | P a g e
Then add 1/0.6

0.00004666666 + 1 / 0.6 ) =
1.666714
Then press 1/x

0.5999830
f12 =0.5999830 0.6
Now
= 12 1 (14 24 )
= 0.6 5.67 108 2 103 (8004 3004 )
First calculate 0.6 5.67 108 2 103
0.6 * 5.67 * 8 +/- 10x * 2 * 3 +/- 10x =
6.804000e-11
Then multiply with (8004 3004 )
6.804000e-11 * (800 xy 4 - 300 xy 4) = 27.31806 W
= 0.6 5.67 108 2 103 (8004 3004 ) = 27.32
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42 | P a g e
Industrial Engineering
Forecasting
(i)
= + (1 )1 + (1 )2 2 + (1 )3 3
= 0.4 95 + 0.4 0.6 82 + 0.4 0.62 68 + 0.4 0.63 70
M+
0.4 * 95
M+
0.4 * 0.6 * 82
38
M+
M+
Press M+ then press C button
= 19.68 Press M+ then press C button
0.4 * 0.6 x2 * 68
19.68 Press M+ then press C button
0.4 * 0.6 x3 * 70
6.048 Press M+
Then press MR button 73.52

= 0.4 95 + 0.4 0.6 82 + 0.4 0.62 68 + 0.4 0.63 70 =73.52
Regression Analysis
(ii)
y = A + Bx
= +
. . ()

xy = Ax + Bx2
= + 2
. . ()
Example:
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43 | P a g e
Data
1
2
3
x
1
2
3
= 6
For 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
Y
1
2
3
= 6
Xy
1 x1
2x2
3x3
= 14
x2
12
22
32
2
= 14
For 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
For 1 * 1 + 2 * 2 + 3 * 3 = 14
For 2 Use M+ button
12
1 x2 M+
then press C button
22
2 x2 M+
then press C button
32
3 x2 M+
then press C button

Now = +
or
6 = 3 + 6
. . ()
and = + 2
or
14 = 6A + 14 B
. . ()
. . ()
. . ()

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44 | P a g e
Optimum run size

(iii)
2 30000 3500
2.5 + 10
=
2.5
10
First calculate
230000 3500
2.5
(2.5+10)
10
(2 * 30000 *3500 / 2.5) * ((2.5 + 10) / 10) =
1.050000e+8
Then just press

1.050000e+8 =
10246.95
END
If you got the above points, of the way of calculation then you should be happy enough
because we finally succeeded in its usage.
Ek Ghatiya Calculator ka Sahi Upyog
Made Easy
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Virtual Calculator

Excellent use of Virtual calculator for GATE-2016

For all Branch of Engineering

For Mechanical Engineering

Theory of Metal Cutting

Tool life equation

12.sin cos tan sinh cosh tanh

13. sin-1 cos-1 tan-1 sinh-1 cosh1

14. Factorial n (n!)

How to use Virtual Calculator

Operation procedures and sequence of operations are totally different in Virtual

It is very weak calculator, cant handle large equation at a time, we have to

Use more and more bracket for calculations

BODMAS rule should be followed

In the starting of any calculation you must click on C

How to use Virtual Calculator

2e+11 means 2 x 1011

Note: Instead of Exp we will use 10X button often.

Note: you have to first type value then ln button.

How to use Virtual Calculator

Note: you have to first type value then log button.

How to use Virtual Calculator

Note: In this case ( ) is must. if you press 7 * 50 logyx it becomes

Note: you have to first type value of x then eX button.

Note: you have to first type value of x then 10X button.

How to use Virtual Calculator

Or you may simplify

((1.4 1)/1.4) 10X =

How to use Virtual Calculator

We may use xy function also 32 = 321/5 = 32 xy (1/5) =

How to use Virtual Calculator

Note: you have to first type value then button.

[(97.74 22.96)2 + (22.96 20)2 + (20 97.74)2 ]

Using bracket also we cant calculate it directly, we have to use M+

How to use Virtual Calculator

M+ then press C button

M+ then press C button

M+ then press C button

Now Press MR button 11644.32 [ It is total value which is under root]

Now divide it with 2

[(97.74 22.96)2 + (22.96 20)2 + (20 97.74)2 ] = 76.30309

After the calculation you must press MC button.

We first calculate 1 0.45sin12 then use 1/x button.

How to use Virtual Calculator

Then press 1/x button

Then multiply by 0.45 * 12 cos =

Calculator must be in degree mode.

How to use Virtual Calculator

How to use Virtual Calculator

sin (A B ) = sin (30-10.5)

cos ( + - ) = cos (20.15 + 33 -10 )

tan ( - ) = tan (17.3 10)

same procedure for

sinh cosh tanh

Calculator must be in degree mode.

How to use Virtual Calculator

same procedure for

sinh-1 cosh-1 tanh-1

14. Factorial n (n!)

You have to first input the value the n! button.

1.551121 e+25 = 1.551121 x 1025

How to use Virtual Calculator

15. Linear Interpolation formula

10 + (60 10) * (1.8 0.8) / (2.0 0.8) =