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14 & {ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015

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amoOr noQ>qbJ `oWo C^ma`mV Ambo`m dm_r {ddoH$mZX
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H$U {_eZZo hm nwVim C^mabm Amho.)

`mZo {Mmwer KS>Vo, Vo Iao kmZ, ~mH$s gd AkmZ - lram_H$U

26 & {ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015

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gmono AgVo nU Y_mMaU AdKS> AgVo - lram_H$U

{ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015 & 27

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r-H$Wm

28 & {ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015

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`m_mUo XJS> nmUr emofyZ KoV Zmhr, `m_mUo ~ Ord WmoS>mhr Y_m}nXoe Am_gmV H$arV Zmhr - lram_H$U

r-H$Wm

{ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015 & 29

JrVo`m gXoemZwgma
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nmWm, Xm~` Q>mHy$Z Xo !
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***

~m`mdWoV Oa _Z na_odamH$S>o bmdbo Va ^JdVmMr mVr ghO hmoD$ eH$Vo. naVw d` dmT>`mZVa hr
JmoQ> \$ma H$R>rU OmVo - lram_H$U

30 & {ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015

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{ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015 & 31

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AWM Zmhr. AmOM OJM Ag Amho, `mcm
H$m` H$amd. `m`mH$S> ngm Amho VmoM
ZJagoR> R>aVmo. "Omoda ngm Vmoda
~gm' hm Va `m OJmMm `m`M
Pmcm Amho. ^anya ngm O_m Pmcm
Am{U `mM XeZ gw$ Pmc H$s,
XwamMmar _mUgmcm gwm cmoH$ JwUdmZ g_Om`cm
cmJVmV. {ZdS>UwH$s`m amOH$maUmV gm
g_mOgodH$ nam^yV hmoVmo Am{U YZXmS>`mMm
{dO` hmoVmo, ho Va AmnU AZw^dVM AmhmoV. g_
mOmV nemcm _mZ Amho. ngm Zgoc Va ^mD$ gwm
^mdmcm _mZm`cm V`ma Zmhr. Xm_mOtMr H$nm
Amogacr H$s, Hw$Qw>~ _wImcm `m`mM Hw$Qw>~mVco
cmoH$ _mZ XoBZmgo hmoVmV. _wco gwm ngodm`m
AmB~mnmZmM {dMmaVmV. EH$m JmdmV EH$ ~mB hmoVr.
Vr Iyn lr_V hmoVr. Omon`V {VMr lr_Vr {Q>H$cocr
hmoVr, Vmon`V {VMm ^mD$ {VMm \$ma g_mZ H$am`Mm.
naVw H$mcmVamZo {V`m lr_Vrcm AmohmoQ>r cmJcr,
Eod`mcm > cmJcr Am{U Vr Jar~ Pmcr. {VMr
n[apWVr nmcQ>VmM ^mdmM o_ gwm Amogam`cm
cmJc. OmU`oU H$_r Pmc. ^mD$ ^mD${~OoMr AmodmiUr gwm {dgacm. `m_wi ~hrU H$>r Pmcr. nU

BcmO ZhVm. H$maU {Vcm J[a~r Amcr hmoVr. nwT>

nwhm c_rZ ~{hUrda H$nm Ho$cr Am{U {VM d^d
naV {_imc. ^mdm`m o_mcm nwhm ^aVr Amcr.
`mZ {Vcm ^mD${~Oocm AmJhmZ Oodm`cm ~mocmdc.
{VMm _mZnmZ H$ocm. Oodm`cm ~mocmdc. nMn$mZmMm
WmQ> Ho$cm. ~hrU Oodm`cm Amcr.
`oVmZm gJio Xm{JZo AJmda KmcyZ
Amcr. ZQ>cr gOcocr Amncr
lr_V ~hrU ~KyZ ^mdmcmhr
AmZX Pmcm. `mZ AmJhmZ
~{hUrcm nmQ>mda ~gdc
g_moa amJmoir H$mT>cr. {Vcm
nmQ>mda ~gdc. gwdm{gH$
CX~mr cmdcr. nU ~{hUrZ
doJimM H$ma Ho$cm. {VZ Amn`m
^mdmcm Amn`mgmR>r AmUIr EH$
nmQ> AmUm`cm gm{JVcm. ^mdmcm
AmM` dmQ>c. nU `mZ ~{hUr`m
gmJ`mZwgma KamVyZ EH$ nmQ> AmUyZ {V`m eoOmar
R>odcm. ~{hUrZ Amn`m AJmdaMm EHo$H$ Xm{JZm
CVa{dcm Am{U Vmo Vr nmQ>mda R>odm`cm cmJcr.
AJmdaMo gJio Xm{JZo {VZ nmQ>mda `dpWV _mS>co
Am{U Amn`m VmQ>mV`m AmMm EHo$H$ Kmg Vr
Xm{J`mZm ImD$ Kmcm`cm cmJcr. ^mdmZ AmM`mZ
{dMmac, "VmB ho Vy H$m` H$aVog ?' `mda ~hrU
Cmacr, "XmXm _r Jar~ hmoVo Vohm Vy _cm H$Yr
Oodm`cm ~mocdc Zmhrg. AmVm ~mocdVmo`g. nU ho
OodUmM {Z_U _cm Zmhr`, _m`m lr_Vrcm Amho,
_m`m d^dmcm Amho. hUyZ `m d^dmcm _r Kmg
KmcVo. VwP _m`mnojm _m`m lr_Vrda OmV o_
Amho.' ~{hUrM ho Cma EoHy$Z ^mD$ IOrc Pmcm.
`m ~{hUrZ Oo g` gm{JVc VoM ^VharZ Amn`m
cmoH$mV gm{JVc Amho.
***

nmT>`m H$nS>mda nS>bobm nwgQ>gm _iH$Q> S>mJhr KmUoaS>m {XgVmo.

gmYyMm bhmZgm Xmofhr \$ma _moR>m dmQ>Vmo - lram_H$U

32 & {ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015

O_mbm `oVmV Ho$di

bmoH${ejUmVd
{deof >mV AWdm KQ>Zm
nmhZ gmYmaU {gmV
Wm{nV H$aUo. Ogo - hm
H$mdim H$mim, Vmo H$mdim
H$mim, {OVHo$ hUyZ
H$mdio ~{KVbo gdM H$mio
- AVEd gd H$mdio H$mio
AgVmV.naVw m Xg`m
VhoZ {gmV ~mY`mV
nwH$iXm MyH$ XoIrb
hmo`mMm g^d AgVmo.
H$maU emoYVm emoYVm
Xg`m XoemV Z OmUmo
nmT>am H$mdimhr {XgyZ
`oBb.

lram_H$U dMZm_V

`mo _m_O_Zm{X M do{m bmoH$_hoa_&

Ag_yT: g _`ofw gdnmn _w`Vo&& JrVm, 10, 3
Cnm` -{dmg
EH$ ^$ :- _hmamO, Ag`m H$ma`m ggmar OrdmZm H$mhrM
H$m VaUmonm` Zmhr?
lram_H$U :- Amho H$s, Ad` Amho. _YyZ_YyZ gmYwgJ {Z
EH$mVdmg H$$Z BdamM qMVZ Ho$b nm{hOo. AZ "{dMma' H$am`bm
hdm. {MmmV ^{$-{dmg Cn hmodmo hUyZ.
""{dmg Cn Pmbm H$s Pmb. {dmgmnojm _moR>r AmUIr
H$moUVrM Jmo> Zmhr.
(Ho$XmamZm) ""{dmgmV H$m` e$s AgVo EoH$b Amho Va?
nwamUmV gm{JVb Amho H$s am_M, Oo gmjmV nyU~ Zmam`U, `mZm
dV:bm bHo$V Om`bm nyb ~mY`mMr CR>mR>od H$amdr bmJbr. naVw

Oo H$m_ H$a`mV MVwa ZgVmV, Vo H$maU gmJ`mV MVwa AgVmV.

lram_H$U dMZm_V

{ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015 & 33

VmoM hZw_mZ, Ho$di am_Zm_mda ^adgm R>odyZ EH$m

X_mV g_w AmobmS>y Z nbVrar OmD$Z WS>H$bm. `mbm
Zmhr ^mgbr {ZaWH$ nwbm{JbmMr JaO ! (hem.)
""{~^rfUmZ EH$m nmZmda am_mM Zmd {bhZ
Vo EH$m`m YmoVam`m Q>moH$mbm ~mYyZ {Xb. `m
Bg_mbm g_wnma hm`M hmoV ! {~^rfU `mbm
hUmbm, "AmVm Vwhmbm H$emMr XoIrb ^rVr
Zmhr. {dmg R>odyZ Vwhr nm`md$Z ZrQ> MmbV MmbV {ZKyZ Om. _m bjmV R>odm, _ZmV A{dmg
S>moH$mdVmM VjUr nm`mV ~wSy>Z Omb, `m_mUo Vmo
_mUyg _moR>m _OoV g_wmdZ MmbV nbrH$S>o {ZKyZ
OmV hmoVm ! Aem doir _YoM `mbm ^mar BN>m Pmbr
H$s YmoVam`m Q>moH$mbm EdT> ~mYyZ Var H$m` {Xb
Amho Vo EH$dma nmhmd. Pmb, JmR> gmoSy>Z nmZ CKSy>Z
~{KVb, Vmo H$m`, `mda \$$ am_Zm_ {b{hb Amho.
Vmo {dMma H$$ bmJbm, ho H$m` ? `mda Va ZwgV
am_mM ZmdM {b{hbob Amho ?' ~g A{dmg Ambm,
{Z - bmJbrM g_wmMm Vi !
`mMm na_oamda {dmg Amho, `mZ nmVH$ Zmhr
_hmnmVH$ Oar Ho$b - Jmoh`m, ~h`m, Zho rh`m
Oar Ho$br - Vargwm Xodmda`m `m {dmgm`m
~imda Ag`m Kmoa nmnmnmgyZ XoIrb `mMm Cma
hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Vmo Oa Xodmnmer hUob H$s, Xodm nwhm
H$Yr _r Agb H$` H$aUma Zmhr', Va `mbm H$gbM
^` Zmhr.''
BVHo$ ~mobyZ lram_H$U nwT>rb Ame`mMo JmUo
JmD$ bmJbo - AmB, ho OJ_mVo, _r XJm XJm
hUV mU gmoS>bm Va ~KoZ, _bm Vy H$g AIoarg
VmaUma Zmhrg Vo ! ho X`m_`r, dmQ>ob VodT> AKmoa
nmVH$ KSo>Zm H$m _m`m hmVyZ,- gwamnmZ, ~h`m,
^yUh`m, Zmarh`m - dmQ>ob Vo H$m KSo>Zm hmVyZ, BVH$s
XoIrb ndm Zmhr _bm `mMr ! AmB, Vw`m Zm_m`m
Omoamda _m`mgmaIm AY_XoIrb ~nX nQ>H$mdy
eHo$b, {deof Vo H$m` Amho `mV !''

Za| - hmo_mnjr

hm g_moa N>moH$am ~gbm Amho Zm, hm BW EH$

H$maMm. IQ>mi nmoaJm ~mnmOdi ~gVmo Vohm
OUy AJXr JmoJbJm`, AZ MmH$mV IoiVmZm Oohm
qYJmUm KmbVmo Vohm EH$ {ZamirM _yVu ! hr _wb
{Z`{gm`m H$moQ>rVbr. hr ggmamV H$YrM Am~
hm`Mr ZmhrV. d` hmoD$Z WmoS>g g_Oy bmJVmM
`m`mV OmJVr Cn hmoVo {Z Vo BamH$So> diVmV!
ho O_mbm `oVmV Ho$di bmoH${ejUmVd. gmgm[aH$
H$moUVrM Jmo> `mZm AmdS>V Zmhr, H$m{_Zr-H$mMZmda
ho H$Yrhr Amg$ hmoV ZgVmV.
doXm_`o hmo_mn`mMr Jmo> Amho. AmH$memV
Iyn Iyn CM OmJr hm njr amhV AgVmo. _mXr {VWo
AmH$memVM AS>r KmbVo. ASo> ~mhoa `oVmM nSy> bmJVo - naVw Vr OmJm BV`m H$mhr CMrda AgVo H$s,
ASo> ~aoM {Xdg nS>VM amhVo. nS>Vm nS>Vm C~yZ eodQ>r
Vo \w$Q>Vo. `mVyZ {nby ~mhoa nSy>Z Vohr Imbr nSy>
bmJVo. Imbr `oVm `oVmZmM `mMo S>moio CKS>VmV {Z
`mbm nIhr \w$Q>VmV. S>moio CKS>VmM `mbm {XgyZ
`oV H$s, AmnU Iyn doJmZ Imbr nS>Vmo Amhmo Am{U
O[_Zrda AmXi`mg Amn`m AJXr {R>H$`m
{R>H$`m CS>Vrb. Vohm _J Vo bJoM Amn`m AmB`m
amoImZ _moMm didyZ gai da CSy> bmJV.''
Za| CRy>Z Jobo.
~R>H$sV Ho$Xma, mUH$U, _mVa B`m{X AZoH$OU
~gbo AmhoV.
lram_H$U :- ~Km, Za| Jm`m-~Omd`mV,
{b{h`m dmM`mV - gm`m Jmo>rV nQ>mBV. `m
{Xder Ho$Xma~amo~a dmX{ddmX Ho$bm `mZ. Ho$XmaMo _wo
H$go H$MmH$M N>mQy>Z Q>mH$V hmoVm ! (lram_H$U d BVa
gdOU hgVmV.)
(_mVamZm CoeyZ) - H$m` hmo, BJOrV VH$mda
EImX nwVH$ Amho H$m?
_mVa :- hmo` _hmamO, Amho. BJOrV `m`em

dmMZ hr Aer gmYZm Amho Or gmYH$mbm VH$mi daXmZ XoVo.

{dMma & {S>g|~a 2015

34 & {ddoH$

hUVmV VH$mb.
m. .

(Logic)

lram_H$U :- Ag
; ~a, H$g H$m` AgV
Vo WmoS> gmJm ~Ky.

gmhm`mZo {deof {gmV

~mYUo. Ogo gmYmaU {gmVm`m

gd _mUgo _` AmhoV. n{S>V _mUgM AmhoV. hUyZ n{S>V{h _`

,
AmhoV.
,

""Xgam H$ma Agm : {deof >mV AWdm KQ>Zm nmhZ gmYmaU

{gmV Wm{nV H$aUo. Ogo - hm H$mdim
H$mim, Vmo H$mdim H$mim,
,,
{OVHo$ hUyZ H$mdio ~{KVbo
gdM H$mio
- AVEd gd H$mdio

H$mio AgVmV.

,
naVw m Xg`m VhoZ {gmV ~m
Y`mV nwH$iXm MyH$
,
Y,
XoIrb hmo`mMm g^d AgVmo. H$maU emo
Vm emoY. Vm Xg`m XoemV

,
Z OmUmo nmT>am H$mdimhr {XgyZ `oBb. AmUIr
EH$ >mV :

{OW {OW d>r {VW {VW _oK hmoVm qH$dm Amho, hUyZ Agm EH$
,

gmYmaU {gmV ~Zbm

H$s, _oK
mnmgy
Z d>r hmoV AgVo.
,

AmUIr EH$ >mV

:- `m _mUgmbm
~mrg XmV

,
AmhoV, Zho Omo Hw$Ur _mUyg
~Kmdm,
`oH$mbm

~mrgM XmV. hUyZ gmar

Mr.AgVmV.
,
_mUg ~mrgXmVm
""Ag`m gmYmaU {gmVmM BJO(+)=
r `m`emmV {ddaU Ho$b

.
Amho.''

,
lram_H$U _mVam`m gm`m gmJ`mbm
Ho$di hH$ma XoV

,.
hmoVo. EoH$VmEoH$VmM `mMo _Z XgarH$S>o {ZKyZ Jobo. AWmVM _J
`m{df`rMo ~mobUo VodT>mdaM Wm~bo.
*** : . . - -

lram_H$U dMZm_V

dV:Mr eVr dmT>{d`mgmR>r epVembr {_ OmoS>bo nm{hOoV.

H$amdm {dMma

dj - ney Am{U _mZd

hm gwXaV_ {H$moU Amho.
_mZd `m {H$moUmMm daMm
q~X Amho. nU Vmo loR>
dJao hUyZ Zmhr Va `m
XmoKm`m AmYmamda Vmo C^m
Amho ho g_OyZ `m`bm
hdo. ImbMo ho Xmohr
"H$moZ' gnbo Va da`mbm
{dMmaob "H$moU?' ^maVr`
gH$Vr `m {H$moUm`m
g_d`mMo gy gmJVo.

{dmdmMnnVr

m. dmZX JOmZZ nwS>

dUr, {O. `dV_mi.
9822644611

{ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015 & 35

'Vo' gnbo Va Amn`mbm

H$moU nmogUma?

_Om H$nZm H$am H$r `m ndrd$Z gd`m gd _mUgo

ZQ> Pmbr. dj, dZnVtMr H$m` hmZr hmoBb? H$mhrhr
Zmhr. CbQ> \$m`XmM hmoBb. `mMo OrdZ gwIr hmoBb. gnZ hmoBb.
{dVma hdmVgm hmoD$ eHo$b. H$maU _wimV `mMo ApVd _mZdmda
Adb~yZM Zmhr. CbQ> _mZdm_wio `mMo ApVd Ymo`mV `oVo.
AJXr `mM dnmV {dMma H$am, H$s g_mOm gJir _mUgo Jm`~
Pmbr Va newn`mMo H$m` {~KS>ob? {ZpMV gmJVmo H$mhrhr Zmhr.
CbQ> Vo AmZXmV gm_mYmZmV OJVrb. H$maU `mMohr OJUo _mUgmda
Adb~yZ Zmhr.
J_V nhm {H$Vr {d{M Amho `m dZnVrMo, newn`mMo OrdZ
_mUgmda H$dS>rMohr Adb~yZ Zmhr `mZr _mUgmMo ApVd
gn{d`mMm H$Yrhr `Z Ho$bm Zmhr. _m, `m _mUgmMo ApVd `m
dZnVr VWm m`m{edm` g^dM Zmhr `m gJ`mZm gn{d`m`m
ZdZdrZ nVr Am{U A{YH$m{YH$ doJ Vmo {_idV Amho Am{U `m
Am_KmVr dmrbm Vmo JV g_OV Amho. Aem na_{Z~wVoMo ZdZdrZ
`oR>d ho d`m_wio Zmhr Va JwUm_wio `oVo.

36 & {ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015

A`m` Vmo aMV Amho Am{U Varhr dV:bm ~w{_mZ
g_OV Amho.
ney, njr qH$dm _ybV: dZnVr I`m AWmZo
Am_{Z^a AmhoV. dV:`m AZm{XH$ JaOmgmR>r Vo
_mZdmda Adb~yZ ZmhrV. nU _mUyg _m `m`m{edm`
dV:Mo EH$ Kmg AZhr {Z_mU H$$ eH$V Zmhr. `m
Amn`m namdb{~dmbm g_OyZ Ko`mEodOr dV:bm
`m OJ{dUm`mMm _mbH$ g_O`mMr Am{U {dZmeH$
hmo`mMr _mZdr dmr H$moU`m ~w{dmXmMr CnO
g_Omdr.
AmYw{ZH$ ^m{VH$dmXmZo _mUgm_`o hr dm{_dmMr
{dH$Vr ~b Ho$br. ^maVr` gH$VrMr ^y{_H$m hr
dm{_dmMr Zmhr. godH$dmMr Amho. djmZm Xodd
XoV `mMr godm {eH${dUmar Am_Mr gH$Vr. `m
XoemV AdVma YmaU Ho$bobo ^JdmZ gwm dV:bm
JmogodH$, Jmonmb hUyZ Ko`mV Y`Vm _mZVmV Aerhr
hr newnyOH$ gH$Vr.
nU `m djnyOZmbm, JmonyOZmbm Amhr JmdT>i,
AS>mUr, OwZmQ>, {VJm_r dJao R>a{dbo. gdmWmZo Cn`moJr
Aer Jmo_mVm {\$a{dUm`mbm AmOhr A{e{jV hUVmo
Am{U Hw$o KoD$Z {\$aUmam _m gw{e{jV hU{dbm
OmVmo hr ~m~ qMVZr` Zmhr H$m?
JmdmV Hw$o _moH$mQ> AgVmV Am{U Jmo_mVm JmoR>mV
nU ehamV Jmo_mVm CKS>mda Am{U Hw$`mZm A{bemZ
gmo`r AgVmV. `mbmM Oa JVr (?) hUm`Mo Agob

H$amdm {dMma
Va Amhr AS>mUrM AgUo ~ao Zmhr H$m?
Ordmbm na_Cn`moJr dS>, C~a, qnni, e_r,
Vwig dV:`m hmVmZo gndm`Mr, `mMr OmonmgZm
H$aUm`mZm AS>mUr hUm`Mo Am{U dmidQ>mVrb
{ZdSy>J KamV dmT>dV dmr`m dmidQ>mMo XeZ
H$am`Mo `mbm H$m JVr hUVmV?
dj - ney Am{U _mZd hm gwXaV_ {H$moU Amho.
_mZd `m {H$moUmMm daMm q~X Amho. nU Vmo loR> dJao
hUyZ Zmhr Va `m XmoKm`m AmYmamda Vmo C^m Amho
ho g_OyZ `m`bm hdo. ImbMo ho Xmohr "H$moZ' gnbo
Va da`mbm {dMmaob "H$moU?'
^maVr` gH$Vr `m {H$moUm`m g_d`mMo gy
gmJVo. Am_`m amoO`m OrdZmVrb {H$Vr bhmZbhmZ
JmoQ>rV ho gy hmoVo nhm. gmYo ^moOZ.
Amhr Ho$ir`m nmZmda Oodm`Mmo. PmS>mnmgyZ
nmZo {_im`Mr. Ood`mda Vr nmZo JmoemioV JmBbm
Om`Mr. {VMo nmoQ> ^am`Mo Am{U n[aUm_dn eoUmZo
PmS> dmT>m`Mo. {H$Vr g_Vmob hmoVm hm!
nU _mUyg JV (?) Pmbm. `mZo bmpQ>H$
Zm_H$ _hmKmVH$ nXmW emoYbm. `mMr VmH$m{bH$
JaO Va ^mJbr. nU Vmo Zm PmS>m`m H$m_r Zm ney`m.
CbQ> `mZm KmVH$. `m nm`r Vo XmoKohr gnVrb. Am{U
Vo gnbo Va Amn`mbm H$moU nmogob `mMm "H$amdm
{dMma!'
***

gma {Xdo ~Z{d`mMo {ejU, H$`m _mbmMr ghO

CnbYVm, Ka`m Kar d`amoOJmamMr gwdUgYr
Sharadashram Foundation
Infinite Research &
development organisation
D5/1, Nirmal Township, Sasane Nagar,
Kale Padal Road, Hadapsar, Pune - 4110028.

gnH$ g{MZ YmS>o

09881000392

email : sachin309e.rediffmail.com

{ddoH$mZX H|$, {ejU d godm H$n

9423540306, 9371828781

dV:bm AZw^d `oV Zmhr, Vmon`V H$emdahr {ddmg R>ody ZH$m.

{ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015 & 37

~mb{dhma
_r H$moU?
gw~moY dob 6
gyMZm `m dobrda Amho dm_r {ddoH$mZXmMm
gw{dMma.
H$_mH$mZwgma g_mZmWu eX {bhm. gw{dMma

dmMm.
AmMaUmV
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0240-2328217

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Amho _r. ^maVdfmVrb gm`m Zm
`m qgYy gmJa (Aa~r g_w), JJm
gmJa (~JmbMm CngmJa) Am{U qhX (qhXr)
_hmgmJamV {_iVmV. `m VrZhr gmJam`m
{doUr gJ_mda _r dgbo Amho. Xodr nmdVrZo

{h_mb`mV`m
^JdmZ
{edeH$amgmR>r EH$m

nm`mda VnM`m Ho$br Vo WmZ hUOo _r.

Xodr`m nmdbmMm
R>gm H$m`m {eboda C_Q>bm.

Vr {ebm hUOoM lrnmX namB. ^y_rnmgyZ H$mhr

AVamda hr {ebm
Amho. dm_r {ddoH$mZX `mZr

^maV^_UmZVa ^maVm`m
X{jU Q>moH$mbm Ambo.

`mM lrnmX{eboda `mZr VrZ {Xdg VrZ am

`mZ Ho$b. 25,26

Am{U 27 {S>g|~a 1892 ho

Vo {Xdg hmoVo.`oWo `mZm Amn`m Or{dVH$m`mMm
gmjmH$ma
Pmbm.
nwT>o `mZr OJmbm qhX Y_mMm

gXoe {Xbm. AmO lrnmX{eboda

{dd~YwdmMm
dm_r {ddoH$mZX `m Mo ^` _maH$ {X_mImV C^o

Amho. Xadfu bjmdYr
bmoH$ `m n{d WmZr

`oD$Z Xoe^VrMr,
CXmmVoMr oaUm KoD$Z OmVmV.

`m _maH$mMr {Z{_Vr _mZZr` EH$ZmWOr amZS>o

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_m`mH$S>o nm{hbo OmVo. AmoiIm nmh _r H$moU?

gdmV ~i Am{U oaH$ eVr AgoV Am_{ddmgmMr.

38 & {ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015

AmoiIm nmh : _mJrb AH$mMr Cmao

Eg. E_. n{S>V

(25 _mM 1916- 30 _mM 1993)

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CVadbo. ho {M hUOo `{${MU H$bmH$mambm A{^OmV H$bmH$Vr`m
CV_ nmVirbm ZoUmao AmXe CXmhaU Amho. AmO KamKamVyZ dm_r
{ddoH$mZXmMo hoM EH$_od {M nhm`bm {_iVo.

~mb{dhma

AmoiIm nmh

(A)

S>m. Zmam`U Xm_moXa gmdaH$a

(25 _o 1988 - 19 AmQ>mo~a 1949)

XoemgmR>r gddmMm hmo_ H$aUm`m gmdaH$a
~Yy`tnH$s EH$. ^Jya ({O. Zm{eH$) `oWo O_
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{g H$$.

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~mb{dhma

{ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015 & 39

Jmo>r {ddoH$mZXmZr gm{JVbo`m

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OmD$ XoD$ ZH$m.
***

gYr

_Zw` hm _Zw`d d newd `mMo {_lU Amho.

40 & {ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015

lmObr

dmXimer
Ho$bm
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Vmg `Z H$$Z Q>H$ H$mb bmJbm. Vohm XoemV AmUr~mUr hmoVr. {d.

OrdZ hUOo gKf Am{U ^_ `mMr _m{bH$mM hmo`.

lmObr

{ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015 & 41

gm^mibr. {Zdm g{ZH$mMr _m{bH$m, AmVaam>r`,
am>r` ho ~wbo{Q>Z {deof JmObo. {Q>iH$ _hmam>
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bmbygmX `mXd `mMr _wbmIV KoVbr hmoVr. 1990
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lmoVm `mZm Vo pIidyZ R>odV AgV.

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gmoS>bm Zmhr. H$Yr H$moUmMr bmMmar nH$abr Zmhr.

nwaH$mamgmR>r H$mUo H$Yr O_dbr Zmhr.

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A{^_mZ dmQ>V amhVmo. `mMo {dMma hoM AmVm _m`m
OJ`mMr oaUm Agob.
***

gmYr, gmonr AZ gSo>VmoS> ^mfm

OJmV amhmd`mMo nU OJmMo hm`Mo Zmhr, hr `mJmMr Iar H$gmoQ>r Amho.

42 & {ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015

g{H$`Vm Am{U H$Q>mim EH$ ZmXV Zmhr.

AmdmhZ

{ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015 & 43

H|$dm

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`mMo ~mobUo EH$ Am{U H$Vr doJir, Ago Agob Va `mMo {R>H$mUr ~moYZ eVr g^dV Zmhr.

44 & {ddoH$ {dMma & {S>g|~a 2015

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