ae@pGJ? ? 8/ 2/ 2010?

urBmhajryHkay:rS &cdkifjynfESifh &cdkifjynfzGm;jynfolrsm;udkaysmufysufoGm;ap&ef pDrHudef;jzifh

vkyfaqmifae=uaom trsKdlom;opPmazmufrsm;ESifh taygif;ygwdk@tm; jyif;xefpGm
uef@uGuf&_wfcsjcif;?

2007 ck/ pufwifbmvwGif usif;ycJhaom ANC rsufESmpkHnD tpnf;ta0;rS ANC obmywd av;OD;/
twGif;a&;rSL;tygt0if ig;OD;wkd@tm; 'kwd,t}udrf &ckdifjynftrsKd;om; nDvmcHusif;yEkdif&ef wm0efay;cJh
onf? odk@&mwGif twGif;a&;rSL;vkyfolu wm0ef&Sd tvSnfhus obmywdESifh usefokH;OD;wdk@tm;vnf; vkH;0
todray;bJ xkdif;EkdifiHodk@ oGm;a&mufjyD;/ nDvmcHjzpfajrmufa&; aumfrDwDukd zGJ@pnf;cJhayonf? odk@jzifh tqkdyg
udpPrSm &_yfaxG;um/ rausrvnfjzpfvmcJh+yD;/ aemufykdif;wGif twGif;a&;rSL; tpD&ifcHpmtay: jy\em
wufcJhr_wdk@a=umihf NRP rS nDvmcHvkyf&ef aiGcsray;awmhonfhtwGuf 2007 ck/ pufwifbm qkH;jzwfcsuf
ukd taumiftxnfazmfEkdif&ef obmywdokH;OD;wkd@rS jynfya&muf &ckdifjynfzGm; vlxktrsm;qkH; pka0;a&muf&Sd
aeonfh rav;&Sm;EkdifiHY 'kwd,t}udrf &ckdifjynf trsKd;om;nDvmcHukd 2009 ckESpf pufwifbm 20 rS 25
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nDvmcHjzpfajrmufa&; aumfrDwDwGif woD;yk*~vrsm;/ rlv ANCxJwGif yg0ifonfh ygwDrsm;ESifh
wjcm;vlxk vlwef;pm;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;yg us,fjyef@pGm yg0ifEkdif&ef pDrHcef@cGJ=uonf?
&ckdifjynfvkH;qdkif&m ausmif;om;vli,frsm; uGefu&uftzGJ@rS wm0efcHrsm;taejzifhvnf; jzpfajrmufa&;
aumfrDwDwGif yg0ifEdkifa&;twGuf awG@qkHaqG;aEG;&ef av;}udrfwkdifwdkif (2009 ck/ azazmf0g&Dv wGif wpf}udrf/
at+yDvwGif w}udrf/ *|efvwGif wpf}udrfESihf pufwifbmvwGif wpf}udrf urf;vSrf; zdwfac:cJhaomfvnf;
vufoifhrcHcJhyg? rajyrvnfr_rsm; &SdcJhv#if nDvmcHY wufa&muf+yD; vlxka&S@arSmufwGif 'Drdkua&pD enf;t&
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wnfaqmufcJh oifhayonf? awmfvSefa&;Y ausmif;om;ESihf vli,ftawmifyH. ta&;ygaom tcef;u¾udk
vufawG@usus jyooifhcJhayonf? odk@&mwGif nDvmcHukd urBmodatmifjrifpGm usif;y+yD; pD;cJhI vtwef
=um+yD;aemuf ,cktcsdefwGiftrsKd;om;nDnGwfa&;zufrS &yf&rnfhtpm; trsKd;om;vrf;a=umif;rS aoGz,fI
yif jyefrjyifEdkifawmhonhftxd rSm;,Gif;aomvrf;a=umif;ukdom a&G;cs,fvmcJh=ujcif;jzpfayonf? ,if;rSm
trSm;orkdif;trJuGuf}uD;vnf; pGef;xif;/ rdcifygwD NUPA rSvnf; ta&;,lr_ cHxm;&+yD;/ ANC/ ENCwkd@
rSvnf; tvkdav#mufðywfusol a'gufwmcifarmif/ ,if;ESifh taygif;yg aemuf+rD;qGJrsm;jzpf=uonfh (jynfy
ALD/ OuUXrsm;u) av;}udrfwkdif xkwfy,fjcif; cHcJh&aom ANCESifh ENCwkd@rS Oya't& w&m;0if
xkwfy,fcH xm;&ol ckdifpHvif;ESihf ANC. zGJ@pnf;ykHukd rsufuG,fðy+yD;/ xif&m pdkif;vkyfcJhr_a=umihf ANCrS
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[mudk tuGufcsI pDrHudef;&Sd&Sd 4if;wkd@. q&m}uD;rsm;rS csrSwfxm;onfhrltwkdif; wa0rwdrf; vdkufemum
taumifxnfazmfv#uf &Sdae=uayonf?

1
 rav;&Sm;EkdifiHwGif usif;ycJhonfh 'kwd,t}udrfajrmuf &ckdifjynftrsKd;om;aumifpD (ANC). trsKd;om;
nDvmcHodk@ a'gufwmcifarmifESihf taygif;yg tm;vkH;tjyif &ckdifhordkif;ynm&Sifrsm;/ txifu& &[ef;awmf
rsm;ESifh vlyk*~Kdvfrsm;/ &ckdifhtrsKd;orD;tzGJ@/ ALP OuUX/ ENC ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ygrusef txl;wvnf
zdwfac:cJ@aomfvnf; ,if;wkd@trsm;pkrS wzufowf vspfvsL&_aecJh=uonf? nDvmcHaemufydkif;wGif &cdkifjynf
trsKd;om;nDvmcHtrnfjzifhyif aemufw}udrf pifòydifnDvmcHw&yf usif;yEkdif&ef a'gufwmcifarmif OD;aqmif
onfh tkyfpktm; ENC/ NRPwkd@rS &HykHaiGxkwfay;rnfqkdaom owif;xGuf ay:vmonfhtcg &ckdifhEkdifiHa&;
wGif xdyfwdkuf&ifqkdifr_rsm;ukd a&Smif&Sm;Ekdif&ef/ ANC 2 ck rjzpfay:ap&eftwGuf ANCrS wm0ef&Sd
vl}uD;rsm;onf ENC/ NRP rS wm0ef&Sdvl}uD;rsm;tm; (2009 ckESpf/ Ekd0ifbmv wGif) udk,fwdkif udk,fus
oGm;a&mufawG@qkH+yD; vuf&Sdjzpfaeonfh tajcaerSefudk wifjyaqG;aEG;cJhayonf? w&m;r0if tkyfpktm;
a=u;aiGxkwfray;&efvnf; uef@uGufajymqkdcJh=u&m/ &ckdiftrsKd;om;xJwGif tjiif;yGg;r_ wpkHw&m&Sdae ao;o
a&G@ rnfonhftkyfpkudkr# axmufyH@aiG csay;rnfr[kwfqkdaom oabmwlnDcsufudk vnf; &&SdcJhay onf?
odk@&mwGif ,ae@vufawG@ jzpfvmcJhonfrSm ENC/ NRPwkd@onf ,if;wkd@udk,fwkdifrS csrSwf usifhokH;aeaom
trsKd;om;&if=um;ap@a&;rlukdyif aoGzDum &ckdifhtrsKd;om; uGJ+yJa&; ANC pifòydif ay:vma&;twGuf
pDrHudef;&Sd&SdvkyfaqmifvmcJh=ujcif;jzpfonf? rdcifygwDrsm;rS w&m;0if xkwfy,fcHxm;&ol trsKd;om;opPm
azmufrsm;udk EBOESifh NRPwkd@rS aiGa=u;axmufyHhjcif;onf udk,fhvlol@zufjzpfatmif wynfharG;&m
usayonf? &ckdifjynfudk ukvm;jynfjzpfatmifESihf vlrsK;d / bmom/ omoem/ ,Ofaus;r_/ orkdif;aysmufatmif
zefwD;jcif; pifppfomjzpfonf[k em;vnf&ayonf? ,if;wkd@tm;vkH;ESihf qufpyfESD;EG,faeonfh tzGJ@tpnf;
rsm;/ vlyk*~Kdvfrsm; tm;vkH;tm; ,if;wkd@. ,ckvkyf&yftwGuf &ckdifjynf 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD (DPA)rS
jyif;jyif;xefxef &SKwfcsuef@uGufvdkufonf?

u|E_fyfwkd@ DPA ygwD. r[mAsL[m OD;wnfcsuf tESpfrSm -

(1) trsKd;om;nDnGwfa&; wyfaygif;pk wnfaqmufa&;/
(2) zufqpf ppftm%m&Sif tpkd;&ukd wkdufzsufa&;/ trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;/
(3) zufqpf pHepf wkdufzsufa&; 'Drdkua&pD xGef;um;a&;/
(4) arG;&myg vl@tcGifha&; &&Sda&;/ rdrdjynfukd rdrdtkyfcsKyfa&;/
(5) vlrsKd;pkH cspf=unf +idrf;csrf;a&;twGuf jynfolrsm;ESifh euf&d_if;pGm vufwGJ csDwuf/
wkdufyGJ0ifvm;a&;wkd@yif jzpfygonf?
tacsmiform;/ trsKd;om;opPmazmuf avmufaumifrsm; uif;pifoGm;+yD;rS zufqpf tm%m&Sif tpdk;&udk
wkdufcdkufatmifyGJ &Ekdifygvdrfhrnf[k ,kH=unfa=umif; xkwfjyefvdkufonf?
&ckdifjynfol jynfom;taygif;wkd@ -- tacsmiform;/ udk,fusKd;&Sm trsKd;om; opPmazmufrsm;ukd
jyif;jyif;xefxef tnSmtwm uif;rJhpGm wkdufckduf=uavmh?

awmfvSefa&; opPmeDjzifh -

tvkyftrª;aqmiftzGJ@/
&ckdifjynf'Drdku&ufwpfygwD(DPA)/
A[dkXmecsKyf?