1998 2007 RD Data 2010RDSA

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Worksheet
name
Data
description
ReadMe
2010 R&D Satellite Account
Table 1.1
Real Gross Domestic Product and Real Gross Domestic Product With R&D Treated as Investment, 1998-2007
Table 1.2
Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Product With R&D Treated as Investment, 1998-2007
GDP, GDI,
National
Table 1.3
Saving, Returns Table 1.4
Input Price
Indexes
Gross Domestic Income and Gross Domestic Income With R&D Treated as Investment, 1998-2007
National Saving and National Saving With R&D Treated as Investment as a Percent of Adjusted Gross National Income, 1998-2007
Table 1.5
Aggregate Returns to R&D Assets, 1998-2007
Table 2.1
Investment in R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007
Table 2.2
Real Investment in R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007
R&D Investment,
Table 2.3
Net Stock,
Depreciation by Table 2.4
Funder
Table 2.5
R&D Output by
Performer
Description
Current-Cost Net Stock of R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2006

Real Net Stock of R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007
Current-Cost Depreciation of R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007
Table 2.6
Real Depreciation of R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007
Table 3.1
Domestic R&D Output by Performer, 1998-2007
Table 3.2
Real Domestic R&D Output by Performer, 1998-2007
Table 4.1
Aggregate Input Price Indexes for R&D Investment, 1998-2007
Table 4.2
Alternative Price Indexes for R&D Investment, 1998-2007
2010 R&D Satellite Account

ReadMe File
This single Excel file contains the research and development (R&D) data
for 1998-2007, which were released on June 30, 2010.
Description of data:
The R&D Satellite Account tables present the aggregated investment
measures for R&D shown by major performer and by major source of funding.
The stocks of R&D, the accumulation of investment after adjusting for
their loss in value over time, are presented by major source of funding.
Additionally, the impact of the capitalization of R&D on Gross Domestic
Product, Gross Domestic Income and National Savings are reported for 2
different price scenarios.
The data are disaggregated into two major institutional categories:

Private and government (public) organizations. Several subcategories are
also included. Private organizations consist of businesses; private
universities and colleges; private hospitals, charitable foundations, and
other nonprofit institutions serving households; and most Federally Funded
Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs).
Government organizations
consist of the Federal Government, state and local governments (excluding
universities and colleges), public universities and colleges, and FFRDCs
administered by state and local governments, primarily public universities
and colleges.
Source:
All estimates of current-dollar R&D investment are prepared by first

compiling data available from the various NSF surveys and then adjusting
these data to be statistically and conceptually consistent with BEA
definitions in the NIPAs.
Performer-based estimates of real R&D expenditures are derived by
deflating the most detailed current-dollar expenditures by appropriate
price indexes. BEA develops real R&D capital stocks by treating the R&D
expenditures as investment and cumulating them based on methodologies
which BEA uses for other types of fixed assets.
The estimates on this spreadsheet are not copyrighted.

Comments or questions about these data should be directed to the Office of
Associate Director for Industry Accounts:
Telephone:
(202) 606-5307
E-mail:
industrysatellites@bea.gov
Address all correspondence to:
Office of Associate Director for Industry Accounts, BE-9
Bureau of Economic Analysis
U.S. Department of Commerce
Washington DC 20230
Table 1.1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Real Gross Domestic Product With R&D Treated as Investment, 1998-2007
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
GDP (from the NIPAs)
Adjusted GDP, with R&D adjusted by:1
Input cost index
Aggregate output price index
Input cost index
Millions of chained (2005) dollars

10,283,516
10,779,849
11,225,977
11,347,156
11,552,973
2003
11,840,700
2004
12,263,814
20052
12,638,375
2006
12,976,249
2007
13,254,059
10,611,077
11,121,085
11,580,486
11,697,412
11,890,997
12,181,009
12,607,150
12,995,805
13,350,857
13,647,272
10,485,978
11,008,905
11,483,564
11,619,639
11,826,860
12,129,552
12,568,501
12,967,276
13,334,013
13,648,430
Percent increase in GDP (net effect of all adjustments)
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.8
3.0
GDP Gross domestic product

NIPAs National income and product accounts
R&D Research and development
1. Adjusted GDP incorporates the impact of treating R&D as investment and the removal of the R&D software investment double-count.
2. The 2005 chained-dollar values do not match the 2005 current-dollar values because of rounding adjustments.
NOTE. Percent increase is the adjustment to GDP calculated as a percent of unadjusted GDP from the NIPAs.
Table 1.2. Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Product With R&D Treated as Investment, 1998-2007
1999
2000
2001
2002
1998
Millions of dollars
GDP (from the NIPAs)
8,793,495
9,353,484
9,951,482
10,286,167
10,642,316
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
11,142,143
11,867,753
12,638,381
13,398,917
14,077,628
Adjusted GDP (with CFC adjusted by):

Input cost index
11,457,604
11,430,984
12,198,094
12,170,386
12,995,811
12,967,282
13,787,661
13,759,058
14,503,538
14,473,946
2.8
2.6
2.8
2.6
2.8
2.6
2.9
2.7
3.0
2.8
Input cost index

9,060,135
9,635,946
10,255,194
10,593,379
10,946,496
9,036,483
9,611,249
10,229,882
10,567,376
10,920,572
Percent increase in GDP (net effect of all adjustments)
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.6
CFC Consumption of fixed capital

1. Adjusted GDP incorporates the impact of treating R&D as investment and the removal of the R&D software investment double-count.
Differences based on price indexes are due to the effect of the price indexes on current-cost depreciation.
NOTE. Percent increase is the adjustment to GDP calculated as a percent of unadjusted GDP from the NIPAs.
Table 1.3. Gross Domestic Income and Gross Domestic Income With R&D Treated as Investment, 1998-2007
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
GDI (from the NIPAs)

Adjusted GDI:1
Input cost index
8,878,816
9,424,551
10,085,468
10,389,521
10,664,388
11,125,532
11,875,602
12,718,041
13,619,489
14,092,456
9,145,456
9,121,804
9,707,013
9,682,316
10,389,180
10,363,868
10,696,733
10,670,730
10,968,568
10,942,644
11,440,993
11,414,373
12,205,943
12,178,235
13,075,471
13,046,942
14,008,233
13,979,630
14,518,366
14,488,774
Input cost index

3.0
2.7
3.0
2.7
3.0
2.8
3.0
2.7
2.9
2.6
2.8
2.6
2.8
2.5
2.8
2.6
2.9
2.6
3.0
2.8
GDI
Gross
domestic
income
NIPAs
National
income
and product
accounts
1. Adjusted GDI incorporates the impact of treating R&D as investment and the removal of the R&D software investment double-count.
NOTE. Percent increase is the adjustment, calculated as a percent of unadjusted GDI from the NIPAs.
Table 1.4. National Saving and National Saving With R&D Treated as Investment as a Percent of Adjusted Gross National Income, 1998-2007
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004 2005 2006 2007
National saving
18.6
18.1
17.8
16.2
14.6
13.9
14.4
14.9
15.9
14.4
Adjusted national saving:1

20.6
20.1
19.9
18.4
16.7
16.0
16.5
16.9
18.0
16.6

1. Adjusted national saving incorporates the impact of treating R&D as investment and the removal of the R&D software investment double-count.
NOTE. Slight differences in the saving rate are due to the effect of the alternate price indexes on current-cost depreciation.
Table 1.5. Aggregate Returns to R&D Assets, 1998-2007

(Millions of dollars)
1998
Nonprofit institutions serving households:
Net returns
Depreciation
Government:
Net returns
Depreciation
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
1,650
3,688
1,728
3,912
1,821
4,227
1,788
4,504
1,929
4,882
2,184
5,293
2,436
5,719
2,717
6,219
3,031
6,721
3,380
7,209
28,226
64,092
28,042
64,512
27,957
66,109
26,097
67,208
27,014
70,176
29,710
74,053
32,735
78,998
36,068
85,201
39,740
90,990
43,787
95,933

NOTE: Aggregate returns are shown as current-cost values.
Current-cost depreciation is estimated using the aggregate output price index.
Table 2.1. Investment in R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007

[Millions of dollars]
1998
239,058
159,647
153,870
24,671
21,857
32,946
74,397
806
4,971
79,411
1999
258,444
177,968
171,841
27,559
25,398
32,589
86,296
879
5,248
80,476
2000
281,543
199,988
193,365
30,119
24,501
41,458
97,288
977
5,646
81,555
2001
292,378
204,182
197,151
32,579
22,858
45,663
96,051
1,066
5,965
88,196
2002
291,985
197,354
189,731
36,345
23,441
43,806
86,139
1,196
6,427
94,631
2003
306,044
203,415
195,432
42,489
28,276
43,670
80,998
1,316
6,667
102,629
2004
321,455
211,708
203,541
50,574
28,536
42,061
82,370
1,410
6,757
109,746
2005
345,313
229,872
221,068
53,894
31,178
44,302
91,693
1,584
7,220
115,440
2006
371,664
251,245
241,774
59,037
32,734
50,508
99,495
1,782
7,688
120,420
2007
405,665
279,997
269,647
77,085
33,998
51,507
107,057
1,951
8,398
125,668
Federal Government extramural
55,543
55,482
53,710
57,580
61,657
67,338
73,993
77,645
81,248
84,736
Federal Government intramural
16,749
17,283
19,377
21,439
23,123
24,988
25,086
26,493
27,034
27,828
2,652
4,467
2,821
4,889
3,021
5,447
3,194
5,983
3,397
6,454
3,619
6,684
3,793
6,875
3,873
7,429
4,082
8,055
4,445
8,659
Total R&D investment

Private
Business
Chemical (NAICS 325)
Transportation (NAICS 336)
Computer and electronic (NAICS 334)
All other for-profit1
Universities and colleges
Other nonprofit institutions serving households
Government
State and local governments

NAICS North American Industry Classification System

1. "All other for-profit" represents all for-profit business R&D excluding the three industries above.
2. Excludes universities and colleges.
Table 2.2. Real Investment in R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007

[Millions of chained (2005) dollars]
Private
Business
Government
State and local governments2
1998
221,865
148,165
142,803
22,897
20,285
30,576
69,046
748
1999
247,886
170,698
164,821
26,433
24,360
31,257
82,770
843
2000
273,997
194,628
188,183
29,311
23,845
40,347
94,680
951
2001
292,597
204,335
197,298
32,603
22,875
45,698
96,123
1,067
2002
295,275
199,578
191,869
36,755
23,705
44,299
87,110
1,209
2003
311,315
206,919
198,798
43,221
28,763
44,422
82,393
1,338
2004
326,416
214,976
206,683
51,355
28,977
42,710
83,642
1,432
2005
345,313
229,872
221,068
53,894
31,178
44,302
91,693
1,584
2006
367,673
248,547
239,178
58,404
32,382
49,966
98,427
1,763
2007
400,682
276,557
266,335
76,138
33,580
50,875
105,742
1,927
4,613
73,700
51,548
15,545
2,461
4,146
5,033
77,188
53,216
16,577
2,706
4,689
5,494
79,369
52,270
18,857
2,941
5,301
5,970
88,262
57,623
21,455
3,197
5,988
6,500
95,697
62,352
23,384
3,436
6,526
6,782
104,396
68,497
25,418
3,682
6,799
6,861
111,440
75,135
25,473
3,851
6,981
7,220
115,440
77,645
26,493
3,873
7,429
7,605
119,127
80,375
26,744
4,039
7,969
8,295
124,125
83,695
27,486
4,391
8,552

1. "All other for-profit" represents all for-profit business R&D excluding the three industries above.
NOTE. Implemented using the aggregate output price index.
Table 2.3. Current-Cost Net Stock of R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2006

Total R&D net stock
Private
Business
Government
1998
1,016,999
620,631
597,228
119,957
89,994
111,617
275,660
3,426
19,977
396,368
282,863
84,349
11,890
17,267
1999
1,081,756
678,879
653,829
130,101
95,001
120,689
308,038
3,651
21,400
402,877
285,719
85,879
12,459
18,821
2000
1,157,542
747,866
720,978
141,436
98,259
136,179
345,103
3,929
22,959
409,676
286,774
89,145
13,125
20,632
2001
1,234,795
812,060
783,171
154,102
99,727
153,218
376,124
4,257
24,632
422,735
292,090
94,055
13,883
22,708
2002
1,311,241
867,563
836,177
170,280
102,379
166,969
396,548
4,692
26,695
443,677
303,121
100,622
14,837
25,097

1. "All other for-profit" represents all for-profit business net stock of R&D excluding the three industries above.
Note: Current-cost stock is estimated using the aggregate output price index.
2003
1,396,933
925,568
891,553
191,425
109,532
179,235
411,361
5,198
28,816
471,365
319,465
108,487
15,937
27,476
2004
1,499,216
992,810
956,036
219,996
116,757
189,838
429,446
5,771
31,003
506,406
342,853
116,391
17,198
29,964
2005
1,614,972
1,071,514
1,031,657
249,573
125,524
201,463
455,098
6,443
33,413
543,458
367,462
124,870
18,412
32,713
2006
1,728,800
1,152,529
1,109,674
279,328
133,377
215,639
481,330
7,160
35,694
576,271
389,487
131,822
19,526
35,435
Table 2.4. Real Net Stock of R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007

Total R&D net stock
Private
Business
Government
1998
959,393
585,477
563,400
113,162
84,897
105,295
260,046
3,231
18,846
373,917
266,841
79,571
11,216
16,289
1999
1,045,108
655,880
631,678
125,693
91,783
116,600
297,602
3,527
20,675
389,228
276,039
82,969
12,037
18,183
2000
1,142,240
737,980
711,447
139,566
96,960
134,379
340,541
3,877
22,656
404,260
282,983
87,967
12,951
20,359
2001
1,242,180
816,917
787,855
155,024
100,323
154,134
378,373
4,282
24,779
425,264
293,837
94,617
13,966
22,844
2002
1,329,909
879,915
848,082
172,704
103,837
169,347
402,194
4,758
27,075
449,994
307,437
102,055
15,049
25,454

1. "All other for-profit" represents all for-profit business net stock of R&D excluding the three industries above.
Note: Real net stock is estimated using the aggregate output price index.
2003
1,419,742
940,680
906,111
194,551
111,320
182,161
418,078
5,283
29,287
479,062
324,681
110,259
16,197
27,925
2004
1,510,698
1,000,414
963,358
221,680
117,651
191,292
432,735
5,815
31,240
510,285
345,479
117,282
17,330
30,194
2005
1,606,254
1,065,729
1,026,088
248,226
124,846
200,375
452,641
6,408
33,233
540,524
365,479
124,196
18,313
32,537
2006
1,708,899
1,139,261
1,096,901
276,112
131,842
213,157
475,789
7,078
35,283
569,638
385,004
130,305
19,302
35,027
2007
1,827,724
1,228,717
1,183,255
317,690
138,668
224,664
502,233
7,799
37,663
599,007
404,671
136,184
20,468
37,684
Table 2.5. Current-Cost Depreciation of R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007

Total R&D depreciation
Private
Business
Government
1998
161,053
96,961
93,273
13,546
17,681
19,164
42,882
543
3,145
64,092
45,838
13,652
1,899
2,703
1999
169,079
104,567
100,655
14,494
18,218
20,802
47,141
571
3,341
64,512
45,892
13,740
1,966
2,914
2000
181,736
115,627
111,400
15,864
19,181
23,189
53,166
617
3,610
66,109
46,574
14,241
2,082
3,211
2001
192,512
125,304
120,800
17,133
19,497
25,923
58,247
661
3,843
67,208
46,734
14,793
2,181
3,500
2002
205,233
135,057
130,175
18,862
19,967
28,763
62,584
725
4,158
70,176
48,209
15,769
2,326
3,872
2003
217,732
143,679
138,386
21,013
20,919
31,072
65,382
800
4,492
74,053
50,385
16,923
2,491
4,255
2004
231,881
152,883
147,164
23,857
22,301
33,070
67,936
886
4,833
78,998
53,511
18,169
2,677
4,641

1. "All other for-profit" represents all for-profit business depreciation of R&D excluding the three industries above.
2005
249,757
164,556
158,338
27,349
23,983
35,218
71,787
991
5,228
85,201
57,645
19,579
2,890
5,086
2006
267,905
176,915
170,194
30,848
25,662
37,588
76,095
1,105
5,616
90,990
61,510
20,859
3,083
5,538
2007
285,362
189,428
182,219
34,990
27,086
39,858
80,285
1,221
5,988
95,933
64,824
21,876
3,265
5,969
Table 2.6. Real Depreciation of R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007

Total R&D depreciation
Private
Business
Government
1998
149,470
89,988
86,565
12,571
16,409
17,786
39,798
504
2,919
59,482
42,541
12,670
1,762
2,509
1999
162,171
100,295
96,543
13,902
17,474
19,952
45,215
548
3,204
61,877
44,017
13,179
1,885
2,795
2000
176,865
112,528
108,414
15,438
18,667
22,568
51,741
600
3,513
64,337
45,326
13,860
2,026
3,125
2001
192,656
125,398
120,890
17,145
19,512
25,943
58,290
662
3,846
67,259
46,769
14,804
2,182
3,503
2002
207,546
136,579
131,642
19,074
20,192
29,087
63,289
733
4,204
70,967
48,752
15,946
2,353
3,916
2003
221,482
146,153
140,769
21,375
21,279
31,607
66,509
814
4,570
75,329
51,253
17,215
2,533
4,328
2004
235,460
155,243
149,436
24,225
22,646
33,580
68,985
900
4,908
80,217
54,337
18,449
2,718
4,712

1. "All other for-profit" represents all for-profit business depreciation of R&D excluding the three industries above.
2005
249,757
164,556
158,338
27,349
23,983
35,218
71,787
991
5,228
85,201
57,645
19,579
2,890
5,086
2006
265,028
175,015
168,366
30,517
25,387
37,184
75,278
1,093
5,555
90,013
60,850
20,635
3,050
5,478
2007
281,857
187,102
179,981
34,560
26,754
39,368
79,299
1,206
5,915
94,755
64,028
21,607
3,225
5,896
Table 3.1. Domestic R&D Output by Performer, 1998-2007

Total R&D performance
Private
Business
Federally funded R&D centers:
Business
Public
Federal Government
1998
242,519
204,967
182,498
8,263
7,947
1999
262,222
222,536
198,798
8,801
8,353
2000
285,427
241,554
215,326
9,521
9,642
2001
296,181
247,822
219,064
10,347
10,946
2002
296,155
243,230
211,737
11,338
12,148
2003
309,899
252,743
218,838
12,517
12,884
2004
324,618
265,514
229,763
13,597
13,163
2005
347,818
285,578
248,032
14,333
13,904
2006
374,461
310,189
271,943
14,859
13,862
2007
407,513
340,982
301,452
15,435
14,014
2,124
2,983
1,152
37,552
16,749
534
17,587
2,002
2,969
1,612
39,686
17,283
528
19,101
2,011
3,031
2,023
43,873
19,377
531
21,116
2,075
3,225
2,166
48,359
21,439
542
23,208
2,307
3,402
2,297
52,925
23,123
541
25,498
2,526
3,504
2,475
57,156
24,988
582
27,663
2,618
3,742
2,631
59,104
25,086
619
29,380
2,670
3,819
2,821
62,240
26,493
601
31,016
2,696
3,885
2,944
64,271
27,034
616
32,511
2,824
4,069
3,188
66,532
27,828
631
34,054
2,682
2,775
2,850
3,169
3,764
3,923
4,019
4,129
4,110
4,018
Table 3.2. Real Domestic R&D Output by Performer, 1998-2007

Private
Business
Business
Public
Federal Government
1998
225,077
190,225
169,372
7,669
7,375
1999
251,509
213,444
190,677
8,442
8,011
2000
277,777
235,080
209,555
9,266
9,384
2001
296,402
248,007
219,228
10,354
10,954
2002
299,492
245,971
214,123
11,466
12,285
2003
315,237
257,096
222,607
12,733
13,105
2004
329,628
269,612
233,309
13,807
13,366
2005
347,818
285,578
248,032
14,333
13,904
2006
370,440
306,858
269,023
14,700
13,713
2007
402,508
336,793
297,750
15,245
13,842
1,971
2,768
1,921
2,848
1,957
2,949
2,076
3,227
2,333
3,440
2,569
3,565
2,658
3,800
2,670
3,819
2,667
3,843
2,789
4,019
1,069
34,852
15,545
496
16,322
1,546
38,065
16,577
506
18,320
1,969
42,697
18,857
516
20,550
2,168
48,395
21,455
543
23,226
2,323
53,522
23,384
547
25,785
2,517
58,141
25,418
592
28,140
2,671
60,016
25,473
629
29,834
2,821
62,240
26,493
601
31,016
2,913
63,581
26,744
609
32,162
3,148
65,714
27,486
624
33,635
2,489
2,661
2,773
3,171
3,806
3,990
4,081
4,129
4,066
3,969
Table 4.1. Aggregate Input Price Indexes for R&D Investment, 1998-2007
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Federal extramural
Federal intramural
Non-Federal domestic
Private
Business
Business
Public
Federal Government
1998
81.5
83.5
77.6
81.4
81.5
82.1
82.4
78.9
78.4
1999
83.0
84.4
79.7
83.1
83.0
83.5
83.7
81.1
80.5
2000
86.1
86.3
82.2
86.5
86.1
86.5
86.7
85.0
85.1
2001
88.2
87.9
84.3
88.7
88.2
88.6
88.8
87.4
87.4
2002
90.5
89.6
87.5
91.1
90.5
90.9
91.1
89.5
88.8
2003
93.1
92.0
91.3
93.7
93.1
93.4
93.6
92.3
91.7
2004
96.4
95.2
96.0
96.9
96.4
96.6
96.8
95.7
95.2
2005
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2006
103.7
102.9
103.9
104.0
103.7
103.8
104.0
103.2
102.0
2007
108.3
105.6
107.4
109.2
108.3
108.6
108.8
107.5
106.2
83.3
84.3
84.3
78.8
77.6
79.9
79.0
84.0
85.1
85.0
80.8
79.7
81.8
81.2
86.1
87.0
86.9
84.0
82.2
85.8
85.2
87.9
88.5
88.4
86.2
84.3
88.0
87.6
89.8
90.0
90.0
88.6
87.5
89.1
89.4
92.1
92.2
92.2
91.8
91.3
91.6
92.2
95.2
95.4
95.4
95.7
96.0
95.1
95.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
103.0
103.2
103.0
103.2
103.9
102.9
102.9
105.9
106.0
105.6
107.1
107.4
106.9
107.1
84.3
84.7
86.7
88.3
90.2
92.1
94.9
100.0
102.0
104.6
Table 4.2. Alternative Price Indexes for R&D Investment, 1998-2007

[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Input price index
1998
107.7
81.5
1999
104.3
83.0
2000
102.8
86.1
2001
99.9
88.2
2002
98.9
90.5
2003
98.3
93.1
2004
98.5
96.4
2005
100.0
100.0
2006
101.1
103.7
2007
101.2
108.3
Table 5.1. Investment in R&D by Industry, 1998-2007

NAICS code
Industry
ALL
All industries1
Own account
Purchased R&D
ALLP
325
3254
3251-53,
3255-56,
3259
334
3341
3342
3344
3345
3343, 3346
336
3361-63
3364
3365-66,
3369
5112
All for-profit industries2

Own account
Purchased R&D
Chemical manufacturing
Own account
Purchased R&D
Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
Own account
Purchased R&D
Chemicals minus pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing

Own account
Purchased R&D
Computer and electronic product manufacturing
Own account
Purchased R&D
Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing
Own account
Purchased R&D
Communications equipment manufacturing
Own account
Purchased R&D
Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing
Own account
Purchased R&D
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments
manufacturing
Own account
Purchased R&D
Other computer and electronic products manufacturing
Own account
Purchased R&D
Transportation equipment manufacturing
Own account
Purchased R&D
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts manufacturing
Own account
Purchased R&D
Aerospace product and parts manufacturing
Own account
Purchased R&D
Other transportation equipment manufacturing
Own account
Purchased R&D
Software publishers
1998
239,058
141,938
97,120
153,870
116,651
37,219
24,671
10,660
14,011
14,969
4,871
10,098
1999
258,444
154,532
103,912
171,841
128,134
43,707
27,559
11,047
16,512
19,142
6,147
12,995
2000
281,543
175,636
105,907
193,365
146,314
47,051
30,119
12,308
17,811
21,367
7,174
14,192
2001
292,378
180,696
111,681
197,151
148,604
48,547
32,579
13,325
19,254
23,963
8,365
15,599
2002
291,985
175,466
116,518
189,731
140,877
48,854
36,345
14,640
21,704
29,077
10,600
18,477
2003
306,044
177,568
128,477
195,432
140,624
54,809
42,489
16,599
25,891
34,588
12,295
22,293
2004
321,455
179,783
141,672
203,541
142,491
61,050
50,574
19,748
30,826
42,282
15,247
27,035
2005
345,313
195,260
150,053
221,068
155,558
65,509
53,894
21,718
32,177
45,199
16,969
28,231
2006
371,664
210,862
160,802
241,774
169,538
72,236
59,037
23,005
36,032
50,816
18,719
32,097
2007
405,665
221,199
184,466
269,647
177,983
91,664
77,085
27,045
50,040
67,449
22,487
44,962
9,702
5,789
3,913
32,946
27,970
4,976
8,152
7,015
1,136
8,600
7,012
1,589
9,538
8,464
1,075
8,417
4,900
3,517
32,589
27,530
5,059
4,106
3,485
620
7,394
5,936
1,458
11,016
9,727
1,289
8,752
5,134
3,618
41,458
35,111
6,347
4,888
4,165
723
13,145
10,707
2,438
12,679
11,239
1,440
8,615
4,960
3,655
45,663
38,443
7,221
3,109
2,617
492
18,526
15,175
3,351
14,780
13,032
1,748
7,268
4,040
3,228
43,806
37,145
6,660
3,728
3,162
566
12,463
10,171
2,292
15,537
13,650
1,887
7,901
4,303
3,598
43,670
36,664
7,006
3,198
2,679
519
11,953
9,676
2,276
16,903
14,720
2,183
8,292
4,501
3,791
42,061
35,085
6,976
5,462
4,601
861
8,765
6,981
1,784
18,027
15,665
2,362
8,695
4,749
3,946
44,302
36,774
7,528
4,751
3,949
802
9,968
8,065
1,903
19,211
16,647
2,564
8,221
4,286
3,935
50,508
41,814
8,694
7,180
5,904
1,276
11,429
9,151
2,278
19,453
16,627
2,826
9,636
4,558
5,078
51,507
41,910
9,598
6,349
5,074
1,275
11,653
9,297
2,355
19,438
16,219
3,220
6,084
4,996
1,089
571
483
88
21,857
16,354
5,502
14,684
10,196
4,488
6,777
5,806
970
9,339
7,765
1,575
733
617
116
25,398
18,407
6,991
19,204
13,175
6,029
5,586
4,686
900
10,446
8,749
1,697
300
251
49
24,501
17,606
6,895
19,629
13,574
6,056
4,170
3,417
753
8,221
6,756
1,465
1,028
863
165
22,858
16,476
6,381
17,633
12,092
5,541
4,364
3,624
739
11,527
9,707
1,820
550
456
94
23,441
17,164
6,277
16,926
11,595
5,331
5,585
4,727
857
10,929
9,023
1,906
687
566
121
28,276
20,631
7,645
19,113
12,811
6,302
8,102
6,863
1,240
8,720
6,941
1,779
1,087
898
189
28,536
20,420
8,116
17,477
11,402
6,074
9,905
7,998
1,907
9,361
7,350
2,010
1,011
763
249
31,178
22,597
8,581
17,942
11,803
6,139
11,894
9,600
2,294
11,362
9,294
2,067
1,084
838
247
32,734
24,043
8,691
18,608
12,237
6,371
12,562
10,527
2,035
13,205
10,651
2,554
863
669
193
33,998
24,413
9,585
18,317
11,646
6,671
13,923
11,461
2,462
396
352
44
9,173
608
546
61
10,777
702
615
87
12,491
861
760
101
13,240
930
842
88
13,512
1,060
956
104
15,954
1,154
1,020
135
16,244
1,342
1,194
148
16,497
1,564
1,279
285
18,605
1,758
1,306
452
19,179
Table 5.1. Investment in R&D by Industry, 1998-2007

NAICS code
Industry
Own account
Purchased R&D
52-53
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing
Own account
Purchased R&D
5415
Computer systems design and related services
Own account
Purchased R&D
5417
Scientific R&D services
Own account
Purchased R&D
All other for-profit industries
Own account
Purchased R&D
Non-profit industries
Own account
Purchased R&D
Government
Own account
Purchased R&D
Federal government
Own account
Purchased R&D
State and local government
Own account
Purchased R&D
1. Matches total R&D investment in table 2.1.
2. Matches the total for private business in table 2.1.
1998
8,924
249
1,792
1,623
169
2,988
2,665
323
6,091
5,473
618
54,353
42,983
11,370
5,777
3,738
2,039
79,411
21,550
57,861
72,293
16,749
55,543
7,119
4,800
2,318
1999
10,460
317
1,699
1,484
215
4,131
3,684
447
6,746
5,977
769
62,944
49,546
13,398
6,127
3,880
2,247
80,476
22,517
57,958
72,765
17,283
55,482
7,710
5,234
2,476
2000
12,149
342
4,172
3,830
341
5,936
5,351
585
8,922
8,082
840
65,767
51,877
13,890
6,623
4,142
2,480
81,555
25,180
56,375
73,086
19,377
53,710
8,469
5,803
2,666
2001
12,861
379
2,631
2,356
275
11,891
10,792
1,099
9,301
8,404
897
58,987
45,948
13,040
7,031
4,310
2,721
88,196
27,782
60,414
79,019
21,439
57,580
9,177
6,343
2,834
2002
13,119
393
2,147
1,909
238
16,172
14,676
1,496
7,888
6,906
981
46,421
35,317
11,104
7,623
4,654
2,969
94,631
29,935
64,696
84,780
23,123
61,657
9,851
6,812
3,039
2003
15,444
510
1,755
1,483
272
14,666
13,223
1,442
6,903
5,775
1,129
41,720
30,806
10,914
7,983
4,929
3,054
102,629
32,015
70,614
92,326
24,988
67,338
10,303
7,027
3,276
2004
15,698
546
1,933
1,590
343
11,436
10,247
1,189
7,958
6,715
1,243
44,800
32,989
11,811
8,167
4,997
3,171
109,746
32,295
77,451
99,079
25,086
73,993
10,667
7,210
3,458
2005
15,983
514
3,294
2,850
444
13,524
12,007
1,517
8,517
6,845
1,672
49,862
36,784
13,077
8,804
5,431
3,374
115,440
34,270
81,170
104,138
26,493
77,645
11,302
7,777
3,525
2006
17,940
665
2,175
1,781
393
14,342
12,717
1,624
8,723
7,005
1,719
55,650
41,233
14,417
9,470
5,848
3,623
120,420
35,476
84,944
108,282
27,034
81,248
12,138
8,442
3,696
2007
18,138
1,041
2,202
1,787
414
14,824
12,082
2,742
9,925
7,758
2,167
60,928
44,850
16,078
10,349
6,308
4,041
125,668
36,907
88,761
112,564
27,828
84,736
13,104
9,079
4,025
Table 5.2. Real Investment in R&D by Industry, 1998-2007

(Millions of chained (2005) dollars)
NAICS code
Industry
ALL
All industries1
Own account
Purchased R&D
ALLP
325
3254
3251-53,
3255-56,
3259
334
3341
3342
3344
3345
3343, 3346
336
3361-63
3364
3365-66,
3369
5112
All for-profit industries2

Own account
Purchased R&D
Own account
Purchased R&D
Own account
Purchased R&D

Own account
Purchased R&D
Own account
Purchased R&D
Own account
Purchased R&D
Own account
Purchased R&D
Own account
Purchased R&D
manufacturing
Own account
Purchased R&D
Own account
Purchased R&D
Own account
Purchased R&D
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts manufacturing
Own account
Purchased R&D
Own account
Purchased R&D
Own account
Purchased R&D
Software publishers
1998
221,865
131,730
90,135
142,803
108,261
34,542
22,897
9,893
13,004
13,893
4,521
9,372
1999
247,886
148,218
99,667
164,821
122,899
41,921
26,433
10,595
15,838
18,360
5,896
12,464
2000
273,997
170,929
103,068
188,183
142,392
45,790
29,311
11,978
17,333
20,794
6,982
13,812
2001
292,597
180,832
111,765
197,298
148,715
48,583
32,603
13,335
19,268
23,981
8,371
15,611
2002
295,275
177,444
117,832
191,869
142,465
49,404
36,755
14,805
21,949
29,404
10,720
18,685
2003
311,315
180,626
130,689
198,798
143,045
55,753
43,221
16,885
26,337
35,184
12,507
22,677
2004
326,416
182,558
143,859
206,683
144,690
61,993
51,355
20,052
31,302
42,934
15,482
27,452
2005
345,313
195,260
150,053
221,068
155,558
65,509
53,894
21,718
32,177
45,199
16,969
28,231
2006
367,673
208,598
159,075
239,178
167,718
71,460
58,404
22,758
35,646
50,270
18,518
31,753
2007
400,682
218,482
182,200
266,335
175,797
90,538
76,138
26,713
49,425
66,620
22,210
44,410
9,004
5,372
3,632
30,576
25,958
4,618
7,565
6,511
1,055
7,982
6,508
1,474
8,852
7,855
997
8,073
4,700
3,373
31,257
26,405
4,852
3,938
3,343
595
7,092
5,693
1,399
10,566
9,330
1,237
8,517
4,996
3,521
40,347
34,170
6,177
4,757
4,053
704
12,793
10,420
2,373
12,339
10,938
1,401
8,622
4,964
3,658
45,698
38,472
7,226
3,111
2,618
492
18,539
15,186
3,353
14,791
13,042
1,749
7,350
4,086
3,264
44,299
37,564
6,735
3,770
3,198
573
12,603
10,285
2,318
15,712
13,803
1,908
8,037
4,378
3,660
44,422
37,295
7,127
3,253
2,725
528
12,159
9,843
2,316
17,194
14,973
2,221
8,420
4,570
3,850
42,710
35,627
7,083
5,546
4,672
874
8,900
7,088
1,812
18,306
15,907
2,399
8,695
4,749
3,946
44,302
36,774
7,528
4,751
3,949
802
9,968
8,065
1,903
19,211
16,647
2,564
8,133
4,240
3,893
49,966
41,365
8,601
7,103
5,841
1,263
11,306
9,053
2,253
19,244
16,448
2,796
9,518
4,502
5,015
50,875
41,395
9,480
6,271
5,011
1,260
11,510
9,183
2,326
19,199
16,019
3,180
5,647
4,636
1,010
530
448
82
20,285
15,178
5,107
13,628
9,463
4,165
6,289
5,389
901
8,958
7,448
1,510
703
592
111
24,360
17,655
6,705
18,419
12,636
5,783
5,358
4,494
863
10,166
8,514
1,651
292
244
48
23,845
17,134
6,710
19,103
13,210
5,893
4,058
3,326
733
8,227
6,761
1,466
1,029
864
165
22,875
16,488
6,386
17,647
12,101
5,546
4,367
3,627
740
11,657
9,816
1,841
556
461
95
23,705
17,358
6,347
17,117
11,726
5,391
5,647
4,780
867
11,117
9,178
1,939
699
576
123
28,763
20,986
7,777
19,442
13,032
6,410
8,242
6,981
1,261
8,855
7,048
1,807
1,104
911
192
28,977
20,735
8,242
17,746
11,578
6,168
10,058
8,122
1,936
9,361
7,350
2,010
1,011
763
249
31,178
22,597
8,581
17,942
11,803
6,139
11,894
9,600
2,294
11,240
9,195
2,045
1,073
829
244
32,382
23,785
8,598
18,409
12,106
6,303
12,427
10,414
2,013
13,043
10,520
2,523
852
661
191
33,580
24,113
9,467
18,092
11,503
6,589
13,752
11,320
2,432
367
326
41
8,513
583
524
59
10,336
683
599
84
12,156
861
761
101
13,250
941
852
89
13,664
1,079
973
106
16,228
1,172
1,035
137
16,494
1,342
1,194
148
16,497
1,547
1,265
282
18,405
1,736
1,290
446
18,943
Table 5.2. Real Investment in R&D by Industry, 1998-2007

NAICS code
Industry
Own account
Purchased R&D
52-53
Own account
Purchased R&D
5415
Own account
Purchased R&D
5417
Own account
Purchased R&D
Own account
Purchased R&D
Own account
Purchased R&D
Government
Own account
Purchased R&D
Federal government
Own account
Purchased R&D
Own account
Purchased R&D
1. Matches total R&D investment in table 2.2.
2. Matches the total for private business in table 2.2.
1998
8,282
231
1,663
1,506
157
2,773
2,473
300
5,653
5,079
574
50,444
39,892
10,552
5,361
3,469
1,893
73,700
20,000
53,700
67,093
15,545
51,548
6,607
4,455
2,152
1999
10,032
304
1,629
1,423
206
3,962
3,534
429
6,470
5,733
737
60,372
47,522
12,851
5,877
3,722
2,155
77,188
21,597
55,591
69,793
16,577
53,216
7,395
5,020
2,375
2000
11,823
333
4,060
3,728
332
5,777
5,208
569
8,683
7,865
818
64,005
50,487
13,517
6,445
4,031
2,414
79,369
24,505
54,864
71,128
18,857
52,270
8,242
5,648
2,594
2001
12,871
380
2,633
2,358
275
11,900
10,800
1,100
9,308
8,410
898
59,031
45,982
13,049
7,036
4,313
2,723
88,262
27,803
60,459
79,078
21,455
57,623
9,184
6,348
2,836
2002
13,267
397
2,171
1,930
241
16,355
14,841
1,513
7,976
6,984
992
46,944
35,715
11,229
7,709
4,706
3,002
95,697
30,272
65,425
85,736
23,384
62,352
9,962
6,889
3,073
2003
15,710
518
1,785
1,508
277
14,918
13,451
1,467
7,022
5,874
1,148
42,439
31,336
11,102
8,121
5,014
3,107
104,396
32,567
71,830
93,916
25,418
68,497
10,481
7,148
3,332
2004
15,940
555
1,963
1,615
348
11,612
10,405
1,207
8,080
6,818
1,262
45,492
33,498
11,994
8,293
5,074
3,219
111,440
32,794
78,646
100,608
25,473
75,135
10,832
7,321
3,511
2005
15,983
514
3,294
2,850
444
13,524
12,007
1,517
8,517
6,845
1,672
49,862
36,784
13,077
8,804
5,431
3,374
115,440
34,270
81,170
104,138
26,493
77,645
11,302
7,777
3,525
2006
17,748
658
2,151
1,762
389
14,188
12,581
1,607
8,630
6,929
1,700
55,053
40,790
14,263
9,369
5,785
3,584
119,127
35,095
84,031
107,119
26,744
80,375
12,007
8,351
3,656
2007
17,915
1,028
2,175
1,765
409
14,642
11,934
2,708
9,803
7,663
2,140
60,180
44,299
15,881
10,222
6,231
3,991
124,125
36,454
87,671
111,181
27,486
83,695
12,943
8,968
3,975
Table 6.1.
Private Industry Value Added and Private Industry Value Added With R&D Treated as Investment, 1998-2007
1998
Current-dollar value added

Unadjusted for R&D as investment1
Adjusted for R&D as investment2
Percent change in value added3
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
7,296,282
7,441,613
7,776,719
7,936,289
8,284,494
8,462,780
8,531,038
8,712,649
8,767,744
8,941,999
9,148,326
9,325,926
9,761,783
9,944,528
10,424,239
10,622,936
11,060,647
11,280,305
11,603,758
11,849,766
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.1
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Percent change from preceding period at annual rates

Current-dollar VA
Unadjusted for R&D as investment
Adjusted for R&D as investment
6.6
6.6
6.5
6.6
3.0
3.0
2.8
2.6

1. Corresponds to published values.
2. Adjusted value added incorporates the impact of treating R&D as investment and the removal of the R&D software investment double-count.
3. Calculated as the ratio of the adjustment to unadjusted value added.
4.3
4.3
6.7
6.6
6.8
6.8
6.1
6.2
4.9
5.0
Table 6.2.
(Percent)
Average Annual Effect of Treating R&D as Investment,
Levels and Growth Rates of Gross Output, Intermediate Inputs, and Value Added, 1998-2007
Average annual percent effect on

levels
NAICS code
Average annual growth rates

Gross output
Industry
Gross
output
3254 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing

Nominal
Input price index
Aggregate performers output price index
Intermediate
inputs
Value
added
Unadjusted1
Intermediate inputs
Adjusted for
R&D and for R&D
software
double-count
Unadjusted1
Value added
Adjusted for
R&D and for R&D
software
double-count
Unadjusted1
Adjusted for
R&D and for
R&D software
double-count
8.5
-35.8
43.3
6.4
2.3
2.3
7.1
3.2
3.5
4.9
2.0
2.0
-1.7
-5.3
-7.2
7.8
2.7
2.7
10.4
6.1
7.3
1.3
-1.5
8.7
3.9
0.2
0.2
3.9
0.1
0.2
4.8
-1.3
-1.3
4.8
-1.3
-1.3
2.2
4.6
4.6
2.3
3.9
4.2
4.4
-1.9
12.4
-3.0
14.3
14.3
-3.0
13.2
13.4
-4.8
0.5
0.5
-4.9
0.5
0.5
2.4
40.5
40.5
2.1
34.6
35.3
11.2
-4.2
52.0
-1.1
2.2
2.2
-0.1
2.0
2.5
-2.6
-1.6
-1.6
-3.1
-1.7
-1.9
3.2
13.8
13.8
5.5
8.6
10.1
11.0
-3.3
29.2
-1.3
10.4
10.4
-0.9
9.8
10.2
-3.8
-5.5
-5.5
-4.2
-5.9
-6.0
2.5
45.0
45.0
2.6
34.0
35.3
7.5
-3.1
21.0
4.0
3.8
3.8
4.2
3.8
4.1
2.0
1.2
1.2
1.8
1.1
1.0
6.6
7.3
7.3
7.0
6.9
7.7
3.7
-1.6
12.2
-2.5
-1.2
-1.2
-2.3
-1.2
-1.0
-5.0
-4.8
-4.8
-5.3
-5.0
-5.0
3.1
7.0
7.0
2.7
5.5
6.0
2.6
-1.7
15.8
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.1
1.2
1.8
0.5
0.5
1.8
0.5
0.4
1.1
3.8
3.8
1.2
3.1
3.7
3.6
-1.7
11.6
4.7
0.2
0.2
4.8
0.4
0.5
4.5
-0.2
-0.2
4.5
-0.3
-0.3
5.5
1.5
1.5
5.6
1.8
2.3
1.8
-0.5
5.7
6.5
4.0
4.0
6.6
4.1
4.2
6.5
3.7
3.7
6.4
3.6
3.6
6.8
4.9
4.9
7.3
5.4
5.6
8.3
-0.8
18.2
9.0
8.4
8.4
8.9
7.8
8.3
11.8
9.9
9.9
11.8
9.8
9.8
8.8
10.0
10.0
8.5
8.4
9.3
3251-53,
3255-56, Chemicals minus pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
3259
Nominal
Input price index
3341 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing
Nominal
Input price index
3342 Communications equipment manufacturing
Nominal
Input price index
3344 Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing
Nominal
Input price index
3345

manufacturing
Nominal
Input price index
3343, 3346 Other computer and electronic products manufacturing

Nominal
Input price index
3361-63 Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts manufacturing
Nominal
Input price index
3364 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing
Nominal
Input price index
3365-66,
3369
Nominal
Input price index
5112 Software publishers
Nominal
Input price index
52-53 Finance, insurance, real esatte, rental, and leasing
Table 6.2.
(Percent)
Average Annual Effect of Treating R&D as Investment,
Levels and Growth Rates of Gross Output, Intermediate Inputs, and Value Added, 1998-2007
Average annual percent effect on

levels
NAICS code
Average annual growth rates

Gross output
Industry
Gross
output
Nominal
Input price index
5415 Computer systems design and related services
Nominal
Input price index
5417 Scientific R&D services
Nominal
Input price index
All other industries
Nominal
Input price index
Nominal
Input price index
Federal government
Nominal
Input price index
Nominal
Input price index
1. Corresponds to estimates of gross domestic product by industry.
Intermediate
inputs
Value
added
Unadjusted1
Intermediate inputs
Adjusted for
R&D and for R&D
software
double-count
Unadjusted1
Value added
Adjusted for
R&D and for R&D
software
double-count
Unadjusted1
Adjusted for
R&D and for
R&D software
double-count
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.2
4.7
4.7
7.2
4.7
4.7
9.2
6.4
6.4
9.2
6.4
6.4
6.1
3.8
3.8
6.1
3.8
3.8
3.4
-2.2
6.0
8.4
6.3
6.3
8.6
6.4
6.6
9.9
4.1
4.1
9.5
3.7
3.6
8.0
7.4
7.4
8.5
7.7
8.0
7.8
-3.3
15.1
10.3
6.4
6.4
10.0
5.9
7.7
12.8
9.2
9.2
12.8
9.1
9.0
8.8
4.7
4.7
8.6
4.2
7.0
0.3
-0.2
0.8
5.1
1.9
1.9
5.1
1.9
1.9
5.1
1.5
1.5
5.1
1.5
1.5
5.2
2.2
2.2
5.2
2.2
2.2
0.5
-0.8
1.4
6.4
2.8
2.8
6.4
2.8
2.9
6.1
3.4
3.4
6.0
3.4
3.4
6.6
2.4
2.4
6.6
2.5
2.5
8.3
-0.8
18.2
5.9
2.5
2.5
5.8
1.9
2.8
7.8
5.7
5.7
8.9
6.9
4.7
4.8
0.5
0.5
4.6
0.1
2.2
8.3
-0.8
18.2
5.9
1.8
1.8
6.0
1.8
1.8
6.9
2.6
2.6
6.9
2.6
2.6
5.4
1.4
1.4
5.4
1.4
1.5
Table 7.1A. Gross Output by Industry With R&D Treated as Investment, 1998-2007
NAICS code
325
3254
3251-53,
3255-56,
3259
334
3341
3342
Industry
All industries
All for-profit industries

3344
3345
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control

instruments manufacturing
3343, 3346
336
3361-63
3364
3365-66,
3369
5112
52-53
5415
5417

Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts
manufacturing
Software publishers
Government
Federal government
1998
16,133,222
13,723,144
415,979
105,080
1999
17,171,250
14,619,535
423,397
112,851
2000
18,478,206
15,754,987
446,574
121,737
2001
18,745,979
15,842,403
438,257
134,977
2002
19,035,956
15,942,805
463,125
148,993
2003
19,989,789
16,707,654
483,655
159,912
2004
21,426,765
17,963,908
535,956
167,549
2005
23,252,424
19,571,831
595,975
175,926
2006
24,680,575
20,772,634
640,160
188,024
2007
25,901,413
21,767,187
642,561
186,708
310,899
456,147
111,215
91,051
310,546
480,974
107,797
100,813
324,836
536,423
107,188
129,204
303,280
451,912
87,877
111,312
314,132
388,032
73,638
72,832
323,744
391,309
71,810
69,836
368,406
403,479
68,677
67,399
420,049
413,020
73,233
66,419
452,137
431,646
77,667
77,090
455,853
433,042
78,268
71,901
139,739
155,554
176,272
132,856
123,215
129,122
132,670
137,384
134,012
129,536
95,152
99,176
106,171
103,020
101,868
104,205
115,267
118,159
126,245
139,664
18,991
627,523
17,633
683,256
17,588
635,380
16,847
604,893
16,479
640,980
16,335
663,141
19,467
668,727
17,825
702,424
16,631
712,076
13,672
733,644
443,342
148,549
505,733
138,882
477,796
116,508
430,328
134,813
472,929
125,769
495,713
124,484
497,436
124,649
502,832
149,070
502,184
154,869
488,071
183,123
35,633
85,781
2,559,617
130,637
59,267
9,388,193
688,510
1,721,568
571,119
1,150,449
38,640
99,988
2,791,549
157,810
66,063
9,916,499
729,858
1,821,857
591,389
1,230,468
41,076
112,341
3,107,938
179,690
76,758
10,659,883
787,952
1,935,267
620,339
1,314,928
39,752
119,739
3,228,513
184,598
85,978
10,728,513
846,883
2,056,693
650,164
1,406,529
42,282
120,825
3,341,096
179,723
93,855
10,715,169
902,546
2,190,605
709,724
1,480,881
42,944
123,586
3,541,718
176,730
97,076
11,230,440
947,895
2,334,240
782,835
1,551,405
46,642
130,674
3,843,347
176,151
104,067
12,101,506
993,811
2,469,045
846,393
1,622,652
50,522
138,238
4,226,262
191,039
112,515
13,192,358
1,055,700
2,624,894
899,734
1,725,159
55,023
151,850
4,507,157
205,275
123,830
14,000,639
1,126,227
2,781,715
953,135
1,828,579
62,450
163,282
4,717,597
231,111
132,986
14,712,964
1,188,761
2,945,465
997,679
1,947,786

NOTE. Gross output with R&D treated as investment and the removal of the R&D software investment double-count.
Table 7.1B. Gross Output by Industry With R&D Treated as Investment, 1998-2007
NAICS code
325
3254
3251-53,
3255-56,
3259
334
3341
3342
Industry
All industries

1998
19,177,443
16,086,683
534,702
127,536
1999
20,158,735
16,971,023
544,560
134,473
2000
21,078,432
17,796,167
544,471
142,395
2001
21,137,884
17,748,535
531,574
154,886
2002
21,262,035
17,750,685
562,467
167,334
2003
21,687,042
18,108,741
562,685
173,857
2004
22,391,064
18,758,873
588,571
175,798
2005
23,252,424
19,571,831
595,975
175,926
2006
23,785,861
20,041,167
604,179
179,900
2007
24,142,148
20,326,177
586,685
173,400
409,969
268,434
35,624
68,666
412,480
323,197
44,792
79,556
403,766
402,939
51,385
106,993
377,172
382,090
51,930
95,943
395,293
343,949
51,443
65,356
388,260
364,941
57,667
65,716
412,697
390,429
60,091
66,162
420,049
413,020
73,233
66,419
424,295
449,435
91,047
78,504
413,274
475,491
107,328
74,008
3344
65,873
88,513
123,669
114,946
109,107
120,612
129,647
137,384
138,878
145,508
3345

96,351
101,345
108,944
106,177
104,035
105,543
116,042
118,159
124,769
136,853
16,234
653,753
15,338
709,501
15,535
654,043
15,253
621,273
15,430
662,621
15,646
682,069
19,149
676,697
17,825
702,424
16,873
705,889
14,166
717,676
442,580
175,676
504,171
162,731
474,778
132,965
429,830
149,875
478,505
138,251
502,658
132,689
499,329
128,485
502,832
149,070
502,952
149,880
483,772
174,241
40,726
79,518
2,965,294
129,598
66,041
11,476,954
863,792
2,228,851
718,925
1,510,335
43,988
92,889
3,197,791
154,038
73,594
11,914,315
892,475
2,291,837
729,884
1,562,709
45,828
102,460
3,493,676
170,412
83,452
12,343,558
928,663
2,346,120
745,261
1,601,674
43,877
109,016
3,587,074
174,337
93,260
12,254,152
964,648
2,422,236
764,428
1,658,692
46,332
112,067
3,609,686
172,280
101,284
12,198,503
1,000,737
2,511,223
803,739
1,708,279
46,511
118,484
3,730,581
172,763
102,939
12,379,502
1,018,781
2,560,116
851,289
1,709,132
48,685
129,676
3,937,298
175,755
107,811
12,755,112
1,033,304
2,599,173
883,161
1,716,067
50,522
138,238
4,226,262
191,039
112,515
13,192,358
1,055,700
2,624,894
899,734
1,725,159
53,011
150,238
4,398,204
202,834
121,786
13,410,386
1,086,967
2,657,852
913,923
1,743,935
58,556
161,503
4,481,333
227,165
127,553
13,555,342
1,113,198
2,702,846
924,398
1,778,403
3343, 3346
336
3361-63
3364
3365-66,
3369
5112
52-53
5415
5417

manufacturing
Software publishers
Government
Federal government

NOTES. Implemented using the aggregate output price index.
Gross output with R&D treated as investment and the removal of the R&D software investment double-count.
Table 7.2A. Gross Output by Industry Unadjusted for R&D as Investment, 1998-2007
NAICS code
325
3254
3251-53,
3255-56,
3259
334
3341
3342
Industry
All industries

3344
3345

3343, 3346
336
3361-63
3364
3365-66,
3369
5112
52-53
5415
5417

manufacturing
Software publishers
Government
Federal government

1998
15,987,354
13,615,031
405,403
100,235
1999
17,017,398
14,503,671
412,471
106,742
2000
18,305,713
15,623,752
434,414
114,609
2001
18,576,451
15,709,338
425,085
126,660
2002
18,874,218
15,817,404
448,636
138,440
2003
19,829,425
16,584,863
467,232
147,671
2004
21,265,803
17,842,213
516,413
152,366
2005
23,073,576
19,438,644
574,390
159,035
2006
24,481,237
20,625,211
617,198
169,335
2007
25,689,561
21,612,843
615,664
164,256
305,168
429,479
104,621
84,603
305,729
455,314
104,918
95,688
319,804
503,611
103,768
119,494
298,425
415,838
86,028
97,164
310,196
353,246
71,241
63,684
319,561
357,364
70,012
61,338
364,046
371,564
65,102
61,793
415,355
378,466
70,060
58,779
447,863
392,086
72,459
68,454
451,408
393,526
73,808
63,159
131,390
145,992
165,235
120,033
109,774
114,642
117,284
121,057
117,776
113,444
90,342
91,678
97,751
96,603
92,498
95,571
108,778
111,466
117,568
130,089
18,523
612,172
17,038
666,289
17,364
619,544
16,011
590,241
16,050
625,632
15,800
644,604
18,606
650,749
17,105
682,367
15,828
690,314
13,025
711,472
433,183
143,678
492,612
135,541
464,288
114,744
418,304
132,892
461,402
122,738
482,979
119,575
486,125
118,930
491,146
141,824
490,049
146,458
476,517
173,780
35,310
78,772
2,558,329
129,858
53,941
9,347,079
685,211
1,687,111
541,022
1,146,089
38,136
92,280
2,790,547
156,835
60,296
9,869,639
726,465
1,787,261
561,374
1,225,887
40,512
103,574
3,104,700
177,669
68,935
10,611,306
784,384
1,897,577
587,580
1,309,997
39,045
110,362
3,226,767
177,237
77,841
10,685,967
843,312
2,023,801
622,379
1,401,423
41,493
111,176
3,339,794
168,464
87,214
10,683,240
898,704
2,158,111
682,821
1,475,290
42,049
112,140
3,540,934
167,444
91,607
11,203,538
943,472
2,301,090
755,890
1,545,199
45,694
119,640
3,842,573
170,496
97,709
12,073,070
988,827
2,434,763
819,019
1,615,744
49,397
129,762
4,224,191
183,732
106,079
13,159,656
1,050,137
2,584,795
867,480
1,717,315
53,807
141,239
4,505,964
197,075
117,137
13,964,199
1,120,098
2,735,927
916,063
1,819,865
61,174
152,529
4,716,342
223,114
126,750
14,673,447
1,182,212
2,894,505
956,179
1,938,327
Table 7.2B. Gross Output by Industry Unadjusted for R&D as Investment, 1998-2007
NAICS code
325
3254
3251-53,
3255-56,
3259
334
3341
3342
Industry
All industries

1998
19,071,699
15,999,973
526,704
124,057
1999
20,035,676
16,870,635
535,739
129,350
2000
20,928,086
17,674,687
533,868
136,058
2001
20,980,327
17,618,427
519,192
147,065
2002
21,108,607
17,626,785
548,510
156,969
2003
21,530,897
17,985,787
546,303
161,589
2004
22,231,398
18,636,437
568,786
160,408
2005
23,073,576
19,438,643
574,390
159,035
2006
23,586,823
19,894,849
581,483
161,434
2007
23,927,546
20,171,470
560,422
151,468
404,374
244,479
32,290
62,426
407,875
297,611
42,426
73,902
398,751
370,045
48,581
97,014
372,122
346,208
49,876
82,187
391,386
309,367
49,034
56,322
384,000
330,699
55,608
57,210
408,278
358,012
56,539
60,431
415,355
378,466
70,060
58,779
420,054
410,227
85,770
69,960
408,888
436,542
103,245
65,341
3344
58,537
79,289
112,057
101,949
95,564
105,900
114,028
121,057
122,823
129,713
3345

92,179
94,232
100,786
99,847
94,578
96,778
109,452
111,466
116,179
127,374
15,782
639,929
14,764
693,517
15,277
638,778
14,439
606,668
14,982
647,158
15,096
663,200
18,276
658,434
17,105
682,367
16,076
684,332
13,525
695,709
433,305
171,386
491,647
159,909
461,646
131,653
417,806
148,322
466,856
135,387
489,714
127,724
487,842
122,677
491,146
141,824
490,944
141,546
472,357
164,946
40,508
73,357
2,964,215
129,074
68,412
11,438,584
860,847
2,213,338
706,964
1,506,643
43,555
85,746
3,196,996
153,180
74,447
11,867,446
889,312
2,272,353
714,055
1,558,606
45,322
94,056
3,490,306
168,362
80,507
12,293,932
925,265
2,320,102
723,301
1,597,087
43,185
99,653
3,585,269
166,973
88,661
12,209,792
961,157
2,398,298
744,787
1,653,772
45,545
102,328
3,608,349
161,116
97,855
12,165,774
996,917
2,485,754
783,312
1,702,757
45,602
106,921
3,729,784
163,406
99,632
12,352,210
1,014,307
2,531,581
828,851
1,702,878
47,724
118,499
3,936,514
169,994
102,480
12,726,279
1,028,247
2,567,074
858,024
1,709,069
49,397
129,762
4,224,191
183,732
106,079
13,159,656
1,050,137
2,584,795
867,480
1,717,315
51,807
139,655
4,397,010
194,668
114,790
13,374,334
1,080,908
2,611,222
875,895
1,735,326
57,292
150,663
4,480,071
219,126
119,333
13,516,356
1,106,744
2,649,498
880,347
1,769,104
3343, 3346
336
3361-63
3364
3365-66,
3369
5112
52-53
5415
5417

manufacturing
Software publishers
Government
Federal government

Table 7.3A. Value Added by Industry With R&D Treated as Investment, 1998-2007
NAICS code
325
3254
3251-53,
3255-56,
3259
334
3341
3342
Industry
Gross domestic product

1998
9,036,483
7,441,613
174,645
70,690
1999
9,611,249
7,936,289
180,284
79,349
2000
10,229,882
8,462,780
182,177
83,291
2001
10,567,376
8,712,649
185,589
89,749
2002
10,920,572
8,941,999
205,760
103,888
2003
11,430,984
9,325,926
213,716
114,818
2004
12,170,386
9,944,528
237,171
129,854
2005
12,967,282
10,622,936
236,413
129,702
2006
13,759,058
11,280,305
266,926
146,236
2007
14,473,946
11,849,766
301,661
167,372
103,955
185,424
50,855
32,353
100,935
177,467
40,261
28,977
98,886
211,224
44,906
40,116
95,840
171,533
26,576
35,132
101,872
174,019
29,631
28,133
98,898
177,899
31,262
26,158
107,317
198,526
35,782
25,214
106,711
225,354
40,533
30,010
120,691
248,278
46,210
33,667
134,289
246,772
40,489
38,447
3344
53,585
55,819
69,241
56,346
58,742
62,295
73,439
83,926
89,134
83,256
3345

39,246
45,442
50,350
48,273
51,985
51,993
56,283
62,532
70,284
76,639
9,385
187,328
6,968
203,587
6,610
205,928
5,207
198,292
5,528
210,283
6,192
216,825
7,808
210,865
8,354
217,290
8,984
219,506
7,940
229,940
122,560
52,224
132,746
55,490
137,001
52,001
125,249
56,080
138,168
55,659
144,586
55,535
134,969
58,403
130,447
67,641
126,067
72,792
122,798
83,081
12,543
46,914
1,643,447
90,133
40,423
5,073,300
403,478
1,191,392
437,521
753,871
15,352
64,956
1,777,168
102,759
44,277
5,385,791
428,486
1,246,473
447,004
799,469
16,925
54,126
1,939,571
116,297
52,038
5,701,419
457,643
1,309,459
464,868
844,591
16,963
55,085
2,092,019
124,705
56,113
5,829,312
486,027
1,368,700
470,449
898,251
16,456
65,293
2,156,435
122,590
58,328
5,949,292
528,413
1,450,160
505,145
945,015
16,704
68,963
2,244,855
120,382
60,434
6,222,853
565,972
1,539,085
541,577
997,509
17,493
74,025
2,332,546
124,584
65,229
6,701,581
606,441
1,619,417
579,782
1,039,635
19,202
76,708
2,524,110
138,144
71,125
7,133,791
637,174
1,707,173
611,708
1,095,464
20,647
71,595
2,687,356
154,103
76,661
7,555,880
680,210
1,798,543
644,827
1,153,716
24,062
75,436
2,810,007
170,944
80,303
7,934,704
722,068
1,902,112
678,288
1,223,824
3343, 3346
336
3361-63
3364
3365-66,
3369
5112
52-53
5415
5417

manufacturing
Software publishers
Government
Federal government

NOTE. Value added with R&D treated as investment and the removal of the R&D software investment double-count.
Table 7.3B. Value Added by Industry With R&D Treated as Investment, 1998-2007
NAICS code
325
3254
3251-53,
3255-56,
3259
334
3341
3342
Industry

3344
3345

3343, 3346
336
3361-63
3364
3365-66,
3369
5112
52-53
5415
5417

manufacturing
Software publishers
Government
Federal government
1998
10,485,978
8,474,223
183,010
83,746
1999
11,008,905
8,951,475
194,732
94,004
2000
11,483,564
9,396,706
198,391
97,790
2001
11,619,639
9,527,020
196,723
103,662
2002
11,826,860
9,666,248
215,052
114,369
2003
12,129,552
9,890,022
220,243
121,495
2004
12,568,501
10,274,468
244,230
133,216
2005
12,967,276
10,622,936
236,413
129,702
2006
13,334,013
10,957,685
259,930
140,187
2007
13,648,430
11,214,109
294,148
157,189
96,743
60,489
5,087
19,461
98,988
76,367
6,529
18,730
99,149
117,219
9,619
28,037
92,638
120,230
8,865
25,135
100,363
133,442
15,132
21,974
98,772
151,337
21,204
22,639
111,022
184,056
28,292
24,108
106,711
225,354
40,533
30,010
119,788
271,390
60,290
35,426
137,118
296,360
68,292
41,112
8,599
14,325
31,307
40,516
43,907
52,303
68,962
83,926
97,011
103,397
39,978
46,460
52,016
49,347
51,881
51,333
55,939
62,532
70,440
76,511
5,998
180,552
4,576
191,234
4,595
191,601
3,806
179,896
4,400
195,867
5,318
202,004
7,313
202,518
8,354
217,290
9,490
230,293
8,759
243,361
102,015
67,235
107,766
69,224
111,943
62,076
101,368
63,021
117,526
61,453
125,233
58,764
124,097
59,997
130,447
67,641
139,214
70,913
138,548
80,694
14,474
38,396
1,928,169
85,626
43,255
6,051,947
539,784
1,510,948
521,764
989,180
17,531
53,518
2,056,076
95,879
47,919
6,302,213
551,912
1,537,872
527,843
1,010,298
18,815
43,823
2,196,074
104,774
55,196
6,514,497
561,068
1,573,060
541,175
1,032,087
18,220
44,409
2,330,433
111,835
59,794
6,508,995
567,961
1,593,611
542,113
1,051,902
17,499
54,494
2,322,830
112,750
62,172
6,583,176
592,467
1,632,173
560,304
1,072,182
17,620
61,801
2,353,808
114,658
63,417
6,730,209
611,917
1,659,942
579,950
1,080,137
18,282
71,733
2,385,397
123,144
67,280
6,999,241
632,174
1,684,456
598,801
1,085,684
19,202
76,708
2,524,110
138,144
71,125
7,133,791
637,174
1,707,173
611,708
1,095,464
20,240
72,048
2,628,491
153,084
76,607
7,268,916
655,199
1,725,292
619,876
1,105,418
23,095
77,933
2,683,940
170,215
78,971
7,377,997
674,525
1,758,309
632,491
1,125,824

NOTES. Implemented using the aggregate output price index.
Value added with R&D treated as investment and the removal of the R&D software investment double-count.
Table 7.4A. Value Added by Industry Unadjusted for R&D as Investment, 1998-2007
NAICS code
325
3254
3251-53,
3255-56,
3259
334
3341
3342
Industry

1998
8,793,495
7,296,281
150,058
55,747
1999
9,353,484
7,776,719
152,846
60,244
2000
9,951,482
8,284,494
152,206
61,970
2001
10,286,167
8,531,038
153,163
65,833
2002
10,642,316
8,767,744
169,567
74,858
2003
11,142,143
9,148,326
171,402
80,284
2004
11,867,753
9,761,783
186,801
87,636
2005
12,638,381
10,424,239
182,650
84,580
2006
13,398,917
11,060,647
207,932
95,450
2007
14,077,628
11,603,758
224,725
99,958
94,311
153,780
43,124
24,316
92,601
146,749
36,761
22,394
90,236
172,065
40,762
27,968
87,330
128,239
24,234
17,633
94,709
132,573
26,666
16,693
91,118
136,948
28,944
15,384
99,165
159,635
31,347
17,823
98,071
183,273
36,558
20,467
112,482
200,024
39,725
22,753
124,767
197,657
34,754
27,350
3344
44,162
44,967
56,765
41,774
43,413
45,631
55,691
65,036
70,072
63,944
3345

33,347
36,370
40,233
40,390
40,795
41,452
48,016
53,828
59,540
64,510
8,830
166,473
6,257
179,630
6,336
183,197
4,207
177,259
5,005
188,659
5,536
190,642
6,758
184,770
7,384
188,652
7,934
189,053
7,099
198,183
107,913
46,383
113,595
51,249
117,438
49,484
107,684
53,419
121,309
51,770
125,550
49,388
117,583
50,777
112,622
58,101
107,561
62,347
104,573
71,276
12,177
39,656
1,641,989
89,031
34,478
5,020,816
398,140
1,099,074
351,881
747,193
14,786
56,931
1,775,951
101,337
37,742
5,325,533
422,846
1,153,919
361,507
792,412
16,275
45,017
1,935,991
113,691
43,374
5,638,953
451,595
1,215,393
378,399
836,994
16,156
45,330
2,089,998
116,245
47,078
5,773,727
479,734
1,275,395
385,084
890,311
15,579
55,251
2,154,895
109,835
50,706
5,906,259
521,602
1,352,970
416,585
936,385
15,704
57,008
2,243,799
109,653
53,837
6,185,037
558,495
1,435,322
447,295
988,027
16,410
62,445
2,331,428
117,740
57,628
6,661,334
598,286
1,507,684
478,415
1,029,269
17,929
67,719
2,521,596
129,320
63,018
7,088,012
628,238
1,585,904
501,809
1,084,095
19,145
60,319
2,685,771
144,278
68,249
7,505,022
670,459
1,667,812
526,507
1,141,305
22,334
63,643
2,808,338
160,205
71,900
7,879,108
711,479
1,762,392
552,052
1,210,340
3343, 3346
336
3361-63
3364
3365-66,
3369
5112
52-53
5415
5417

manufacturing
Software publishers
Government
Federal government

Table 7.4B. Value Added by Industry Unadjusted for R&D as Investment, 1998-2007
NAICS code
325
3254
3251-53,
3255-56,
3259
334
3341
3342
Industry

3344
3345

3343, 3346
336
3361-63
3364
3365-66,
3369
5112
52-53
5415
5417

manufacturing
Software publishers
Government
Federal government

1998
10,283,516
8,353,888
161,502
72,428
1999
10,779,849
8,809,300
169,477
77,519
2000
11,225,977
9,229,659
169,936
78,410
2001
11,347,156
9,348,809
164,571
80,667
2002
11,552,973
9,493,461
178,711
85,522
2003
11,840,700
9,711,491
177,301
86,538
2004
12,263,814
10,090,037
193,132
90,372
2005
12,638,375
10,424,239
182,650
84,580
2006
12,976,249
10,739,900
201,561
89,981
2007
13,254,059
10,969,286
218,310
91,268
87,853
38,668
3,338
11,444
91,073
51,137
4,922
11,443
90,790
81,501
7,397
15,760
84,170
81,169
7,128
10,100
93,107
94,227
12,598
11,183
90,864
111,249
18,683
12,207
102,754
144,814
23,985
16,593
98,071
183,273
36,558
20,467
111,670
223,815
53,778
24,636
127,714
248,676
63,392
30,319
4,272
7,724
20,158
26,800
29,239
35,921
51,041
65,036
78,373
84,793
34,803
37,842
42,236
41,584
40,674
40,705
47,550
53,828
59,797
64,495
5,353
161,241
3,896
168,193
4,190
169,299
2,937
158,628
3,860
173,651
4,643
175,371
6,255
176,007
7,384
188,652
8,454
200,150
7,944
211,969
88,434
61,675
89,978
65,493
93,497
60,174
84,391
60,791
100,516
57,775
106,120
52,548
106,475
52,254
112,622
58,101
120,963
60,557
120,635
68,969
14,204
32,008
1,926,967
84,463
45,456
6,003,434
535,247
1,461,845
479,013
983,561
17,041
45,922
2,055,102
94,214
48,320
6,242,647
546,792
1,479,441
475,908
1,003,958
18,226
35,361
2,192,351
101,804
51,776
6,451,470
555,359
1,507,126
482,475
1,024,993
17,430
35,099
2,328,358
103,324
54,459
6,451,713
561,769
1,519,784
475,461
1,044,173
16,621
44,493
2,321,259
100,252
57,736
6,539,310
585,644
1,549,263
485,562
1,063,583
16,607
49,887
2,352,736
103,930
58,947
6,691,815
604,338
1,564,849
494,274
1,070,541
17,184
60,048
2,384,265
116,172
60,687
6,958,418
623,901
1,576,297
501,131
1,075,168
17,929
67,719
2,521,596
129,320
63,018
7,088,012
628,238
1,585,904
501,809
1,084,095
18,755
60,789
2,626,909
143,310
67,912
7,218,608
645,559
1,593,247
500,113
1,093,153
21,388
66,053
2,682,268
159,472
68,624
7,323,176
664,093
1,614,082
501,594
1,112,560
Table 8. Gross Output, Intermediate Inputs and Value Added for Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing, Unadjusted and Adjusted for R&D as
Investment, 2007
Line
Steps
Description
2007
(Millions of
dollars)
1 Industry gross output before adjustments

2
Tabulation of BEA GDP-by-industry data, including unpublished

detail1
Plus: Own-account R&D investment, which is

calculated as
164,256
22,487
National Science Foundation (NSF) R&D

Funds for industrial R&D performed in the United States.
expenditures from the Survey of Industrial R&D
(SIRD)2
Plus: Adjustments to account for the full cost (1) A capital consumption adjustment is made to convert
of production and to create a consistent time business depreciation to the national accounting concept-series
consumption of fixed capital (CFC). (2) Expenditures for
Federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs) are
removed for years when they are included in the industry
performance total.
Less: The cost for R&D performed in company

headquarters (NAICS 551), R&D services
subsidiary establishments, and auxiliary R&D
services establishments (both in NAICS 5417).
This estimate is based on R&D payroll in company headquarters

(NAICS 551) and R&D services subsidiary establishments, and
auxiliary R&D services establishments (both in NAICS 5417),
using unpublished data from the Bureau of the Census and SIRD.
Less: The cost of R&D funded by the Federal

government
Federally funded industry performed R&D adjusted for CFC. 3
(D)
Less: The cost of R&D funded by state and

local (S&L) governments
Total funding estimated in the NIPA-based R&D satellite

account, less an estimate of the gap between funder outlays and
costs.4 Total costs distributed across industries using the
distribution of Federally funded R&D, excluding the aerospace
product and parts manufacturing industry (NAICS 3364) and the
navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control
instruments manufacturing industry (NAICS 3345). These types
of R&D are assumed to be primarily defense related.
(D)
Less: The cost of R&D funded by non-profit

institutions serving households
Assumed to be zero.
Less: The cost of: (1) R&D sold to other

domestic businesses and (2) exported R&D
For both domestic purchases and exports, costs are calculated

for this step using an estimate of the gap between funder
outlays and costs.4 Total R&D sold to other domestic
businesses is estimated with industry purchases from other
domestic for-profit companies. The industry is assumed to sell
R&D in proportion to their performance.5 Cost of exports based
on BEA international services trade data for research,
development, and testing services. 6
10
Plus: R&D expenses to create software that are Special tabulation of BEA own-account software R&D. These
not accounted for in NSF data
expenses are added for time series consistency. They are
removed in the step below in the double-count adjustment.
11
Less: The double-counting of own-account R&D

software investment
Special tabulation of BEA own-account software data.
47,741
1,073
22,377
0
(D)
No adjustment
necessary
35
Table 8. Gross Output, Intermediate Inputs and Value Added for Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing, Unadjusted and Adjusted for R&D as
Investment, 2007
Line
Steps
Description
2007
(Millions of
dollars)
12 Equals: Gross output adjusted for own-account R&D

as investment
13 Intermediate inputs before capitalization
186,708
Tabulation of GDP-by-industry data, including unpublished
detail.1
14 Less: Total purchased R&D, calculated as the sum

of
64,298
44,962
15 Cost of R&D performed in a company headquarters

(NAICS 551) or R&D services auxiliary (NAICS 5417)
and transferred for use in pharmaceutical and
medicine manufacturing establishments (line 5)
The costs incurred in NAICS 5417 and NAICS 551 establishments,

described in line 5, are transferred as the sum of production
costs. The auxiliary establishment component of NAICS 5417
output is estimated with the ratio of auxiliary output to total
private output of NAICS 5417 data from the Economic Census.
16 Plus: R&D purchased from a R&D services (NAICS

5417) domestic subsidiary for use in
pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
establishments (line 5)
These costs are adjusted with an estimate of the gap between

receipts and costs to represent the purchase value of R&D
output.4
9,813
15,488
17 Plus: Purchases of non-science and engineering R&D Total purchases for all industries are based on BEA's annual
from for-profit R&D services establishments (NAICS input-output values. Capitalized R&D should include social
54172)
science R&D and this measure provides a partial estimate. This
industry share is proxied with the distribution of business
purchases of R&D from non-profits and universities and colleges
from SIRD.5
5,930
18 Plus: Industry-funded R&D performed by academic

institutions
Total for all industries from unpublished detail from the NIPAbased R&D satellite account estimate. Industry share comes
from SIRD data on company-funded R&D performed by universities
and colleges.5
1,809
19 Plus: Industry-funded R&D performed by non-profit

institutions serving households
Total for all industries from unpublished detail from the NIPAbased R&D satellite account estimate. Industry share comes
from SIRD data on company-funded R&D performed by non-profit
organizations (other than universities and colleges). 5
643
20 Plus: Industry-funded R&D performed by FFRDCs
Total for all industries from unpublished detail from the NIPAbased R&D satellite account estimate. Industry share assumes
that the same industries purchase R&D from FFRDCs as perform
R&D for the Federal government.
(D)
21 Plus: Industry-funded R&D performed by S&L

governments
Total for all industries from unpublished detail from the NIPAbased R&D satellite account estimate. Industry share is
proxied with SIRD data on company-funded R&D performed by
academic and non-profit organizations. 5
(D)
22 Plus: (1) domestic purchases of R&D from other

for-profit companies and (2) imports of R&D
Industry purchases are estimated based on SIRD data on business

purchases of R&D from other domestic for-profit companies. 5
Industry imports are estimated based on BEA data on
international trade in R&D services. 6
(D)
23 Intermediate inputs including R&D adjustments

(line 13 less line 14)
19,336
24 Value added before adjustments (line 1 less line

13)
Tabulation of BEA GDP-by-industry data, including unpublished

detail.1
99,958
25 Plus: Total R&D investment less the doublecounting of own-account R&D software investment
(line 2 plus line 14 less line 11)
Special tabulation of BEA own-account software data.
67,414
26 Value added including R&D adjustments (line 12

less line 23)
27 Addendum: Total R&D investment including software
R&D (line 2 plus line 14)
167,372
67,449

SIC Standard Industrial Classification
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data from individual companies.
1. BEA GDP-by-industry data are available at <www.bea.gov/industry/gdpbyind_data.htm>.
2. NSF SIRD data are available at <www.nsf.gov/statistics/industry>. Historical data are provided in the Industrial Research and Development
Information System at <www.nsf.gov/statistics/iris>.
3. 2007 SIRD, Table 1.
4. Estimated with the ratio of net operating surplus to gross output for miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services (NAICS
5412OP) from BEA's GDP-by-industry data, various years.
5. 2007 SIRD, Table 13.
6. BEA international services trade data are available at <www.bea.gov/international/intlserv.htm>. Industry detail is based on a tabulation of
unpublished data for the years 1998-2007 for both affiliated and unaffiliated trade.

1998 2007 RD Data 2010RDSA

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

2010 R&D Satellite Account

Aggregate Returns to R&D Assets, 1998-2007

Investment in R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007

Real Investment in R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007

Current-Cost Net Stock of R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2006

Real Depreciation of R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007

Domestic R&D Output by Performer, 1998-2007

Real Domestic R&D Output by Performer, 1998-2007

Aggregate Input Price Indexes for R&D Investment, 1998-2007

Alternative Price Indexes for R&D Investment, 1998-2007

2010 R&D Satellite Account

The data are disaggregated into two major institutional categories:

All estimates of current-dollar R&D investment are prepared by first

The estimates on this spreadsheet are not copyrighted.

Millions of chained (2005) dollars

GDP Gross domestic product

Adjusted GDP (with CFC adjusted by):

Input cost index

CFC Consumption of fixed capital

GDI (from the NIPAs)

Input cost index

Adjusted national saving:1

R&D Research and development

Table 1.5. Aggregate Returns to R&D Assets, 1998-2007

R&D Research and development

Current-cost depreciation is estimated using the aggregate output price index.

Table 2.1. Investment in R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007

Federal Government extramural

Federal Government intramural

Total R&D investment

State and local governments

NAICS North American Industry Classification System

Table 2.2. Real Investment in R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007

NAICS North American Industry Classification System

Table 2.3. Current-Cost Net Stock of R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2006

NAICS North American Industry Classification System

Table 2.4. Real Net Stock of R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007

NAICS North American Industry Classification System

Table 2.5. Current-Cost Depreciation of R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007

NAICS North American Industry Classification System

Table 2.6. Real Depreciation of R&D by Type of Funder, 1998-2007

NAICS North American Industry Classification System

Table 3.1. Domestic R&D Output by Performer, 1998-2007

Table 3.2. Real Domestic R&D Output by Performer, 1998-2007

Table 4.2. Alternative Price Indexes for R&D Investment, 1998-2007

Table 5.1. Investment in R&D by Industry, 1998-2007

All for-profit industries2

Chemicals minus pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing

Table 5.1. Investment in R&D by Industry, 1998-2007

Table 5.2. Real Investment in R&D by Industry, 1998-2007

All for-profit industries2

Chemicals minus pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing

Table 5.2. Real Investment in R&D by Industry, 1998-2007

Current-dollar value added

Percent change from preceding period at annual rates

R&D Research and development

Average Annual Effect of Treating R&D as Investment,

Average annual percent effect on

Average annual growth rates

3254 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments

3343, 3346 Other computer and electronic products manufacturing