Songs of the Second World War.

Let's begin with a lady called Julia Howe whom in 1861 wrotenew words to a nineteenth century
American camp meeting song; Mine eyes possess seen your glory with the coming with the Lord,
He can be trampling out your vintage the spot exactly where the grapes involving wrath are
stored, He offers loosed the particular fateful lightning of His terrible swift sword, His truth is
marching on. (1)
Perhaps we had far better quit prior to the Glory Glory Hallelujah's start simply because they will
could evolve into "and he ain't planning to fly no more". Poor Julia. Throughout the actual next 80
years the girl spiritually uplifting phrases will be frequently replaced along with soldier's parodies
of your coarseness, vulgarity along with cynicism the girl could in zero way have predicted.
The Battle Hymn in the Republic is importantly representative of one kind regarding war song.
Firstly it had been written by way of a civilian safely out of range associated with just about any
guns, it signifies that God can be about our aspect and while it may bring the lump towards the
throat, it neither provides any kind of insight in to the political machinations that caused the actual
war, nor reflects the actual sentiments of the actual humble soldier who is within range of the
guns.
The World War 2 had the new technology associated with radio and also sound movies. Well-liked
songs spread a lot further, quicker as well as wider than previously. Your BBC stood a potent
influence about what songs were actually sung. Neighborhood sing-songs were tremendously wellliked and for young people, dancing; that will is, a pair of folks standing facing each other, holding
one another and moving gracefully to music which was soft enough that conversation wasn't
impossible. Your older folks can explain this quaint phenomenon to the youngsters.
We most be aware of outdated favourites which usually I worry may not survive past mygeneration.
Yet tonight we're planning to investigate the particular songs which couldnot are already created
with any other time.
In my study straight into this topic I have come across a few truly astonishing lyrics that originated
in RAF bomber crews. Nevertheless I must refrain through presenting any here regarding fear of
offending your delicate sensibilities regarding just about any infantry junior NCO's that could end
up being present.
When the war broke out in 1939, The Actual sons with the Previous Contemptibles had to produce
do with music recycled in the Excellent War to obtain all of them across the channel, however with
some up-to-date versions similar to Somewhere throughout France with you together with Daughter
regarding Madamoiselle via Armentieres. My favourite is If the grey--haired lady says how's yer
father, that's Madamoiselle coming from Armentieres, a forgettable piece from the
popular Flannagan and Allen. Now, one wonders how Madamoiselle through Armentieres went
inside a brief 21 years from being any younger sexy along with celebrated French bint to becoming
a grey-haired previous lady. I'm sure the lucrative French beauty industry could take issue using
this. take a new popular soldier's marching tune with the Fantastic War;
I've got sixpence, jolly jolly sixpence, I've got sixpence, in order to last me my life, I've got
twopence to end up being able to spend, Twopence in order to lend And Also twopence to send the
location to become able to find my wife. (2)

Change a couple of words along with you have a little brainwashing song;
I've got a coupon, jolly jolly coupon, I've got the coupon the only someone to spare, I've the coat
and a vest so which as for that rest My coupon is actually most I must wear. Anyone require
coupons for the butter and your tea, Regarding eggs along with ham along with cheese & jam as
well as honey from the bee, Why pay coupons for the things only husbands ought to see, As each
goes carrying around the home. Carrying on, carrying on, as they're going carrying on the home
We want simply no coupons with regard to our pint of beer, That's why we're all consequently filled
with cheer. (3)
Obviously brainwashing to be able to songs was a good success as it was followed with a song
known as Obey your air raid warden which might get been common sense, however the song had
small artistic merit.
Our next song can always be a bit dreary, but it served the purpose;
Once the homeland is at danger. and there's trouble inside the air, We forget out little squabbles,
and it's trespassers beware. Just About All the country will be united, While the danger looms
throughout sight As Well As we march along together While we sing effortlessly our might, We
must just about all stick together, Just About All stick together, and your clouds will quickly roll
by, We must just about all stick together, Just About All stick together, By Simply No Means mind
the old college tie, United we will stand Whatever might befall, The Actual richest inside the
land Your poorest folks all, We must just about all stick together, Birds of a feather, Along With
your clouds has determined to roll by. (4)
These stirring sentiments of a classless society were certainlyembraced along with enthusiasm
through the richest in the land, one of whom, thecelebrated Lady Diana Cooper, when the girl wasn't
living in theDorchester Resort used milking cows.
The Queen put on her behalf greatest frock for you to Go to the particular bombed residents of the
East End.
The Princess Elizabeth learnt how to strip down the truck engine.
George Formby believed however enter this togetherness act with a really wondrous little bit of
racism;
There's a new Chinese laundry man, the particular famous Mr Wu, He's chucked his Limehouse
laundry shop and his window cleaning too, He's got an additional job, along with it's certainly 1 of
the particular best, Currently he's doing his bit pertaining to England such as the rest. Mr Wu
has become an Air Raid Warden, Along With don't he look cute, in his new siren suit. He goes
round every night to produce the actual blackout sure, Therefore if you have got a chink within
your window, you'll possess an additional one from your own door. His headquarters it's plain,
are down through lover's lane, Along With he moves there every evening virtually any how, He'll
flash his torch into the dark as well as the girls just about all deal with their particular laundry
mark, cause Mr Wu's an Air Raid Warden Now. (5)
Taking your Mickey is surely an admirable British characteristic that stands all of them within great
stead when there's actually not necessarily much in order to laugh about. Type In Annette Mills
whose prior contribution in order to British sophistication was, Hands, knees & boompsa daisy. This
little gem sounds just such as a reworked Belgium place the kibosh on the Kaiser. The idea had

a limited shelf life, but filled a market in the time;

a certain German chancellor features lost his head, He's likely to obtain a headache somewhere
else instead, and he will be retiring really soon, For You To join the particular Kaiser down within
Doom, Adolf, you've bitten off, a lot greater than you'll always be in any position to chew. Occur
on, hold the hand out, We're just about all fed up with you, Gor Blimey, Adolf, a person toddle off,
and many kinds of your own Nazis too, Or Even you could get some thing for you to remind you
Associated With the old red, white as well as blue. (6)
Flannagan along with Allen rose towards the occasion with;
We're likely to spend time the particular washing around the Seigfried line, Have you any kind of
dirty washing mother dear, We're likely to go out the actual washing about the Siegfried line, 'Cos
the washing day will be here. Whether As Well As Not the elements might be wet or perhaps fine
We'll just rub alongside with out a care, We're going to spend time the actual washing around the
Seigfried line In the particular event that the Seigfried line's even now there. (7)
Stirring marching tunes along with amusing small cheer-ups are usually just about all very well, but
there has been clearly any definite requirement for sentimental songs associated with
loneliness and yearning. Presently there was obviously a excellent proliferation of these songs. Get
Into the popular Vera Lynn. We'll Meet Once Again came in 1939. That never mentions the
particular war, nevertheless refers to darkish clouds being chased away through blue skies. London
was blacked out. Strolling around within the darkish tended to make people depressed. Therefore
there is any have to flip a disadvantage straight into a virtue;
While we go strolling within the park from night, Oh, your darkness is really a boon Whom cares if
we're without having a light, These People can't black out your moon. I see anyone smiling in the
cigarette glow, Although the picture fades also soon Nevertheless I observe almost all I need to
know They Will can't black out the moon. We don't grumble We don't become concerned about
alarms Once you stumble, an individual stumble right directly into my arms and whenever you kiss
me not realize that my heart's similar to a huge balloon and just just like the lovelight inside your
eyes, They Will can't black out the moon. (8)
Obviously not really everybody ended up being convinced simply by this sentiment because getting
the actual lights fired up within London seemed being the actual ultimate goal for the nation.
Carroll Gibbons and also His Savoy hotel Orpheans stood a great ambition in order to Acquire Lit
Up Once the Lights go up within London.
However, we are usually likely to commence having a 1939 song;
Pertaining To a while we must part, Nevertheless bear inside mind me sweetheart, Till the actual
lights involving London shine again. As Well As although I'm more than there, Feel associated
with me in every prayer Till your lights involving London shine again. I'll maintain your picture
close to me a tender souvenir, Now hold me shut and kiss me and might God bless you, dear.
Don't anyone cry when I'm gone, wear any smile and also have on, Till the particular lights
associated with London shine again. (9)
By 1942, our Vera seemed fed up with most of your eschew and the girl as well as he put it this
way;
When the lights go on again, Almost All more than the world, And Also the actual boys are home

again, Just About All over the actual world, and rain or even snow will be just about all which
might fall from the skies above. A New kiss won't mean Goodbye, yet Hello for you to love. When
the lights go on again. Most more than the world And Also the actual ships will sail again, all
more than the world Then we'll have got occasion pertaining to things such as wedding rings,
Along With free hearts will sing, When the lights continue again, Almost All more than your word.
(10)
The observant listener will recognize in which to date the particular fare has been entirely
British.
The Yanks came in for you to the war just 3 weeks prior to 1942 began, starting off by recycling
their Excellent War hit More Than Presently there by George M. Cohan;
Late again, Late again, Here we are, here we are, Late again.
Suddenly these folks were over here, over paid out and oversexed. Obviously the British felt obliged
for you to suck up towards the Yanks, consequently Flannagan & Allan recorded the really
forgettable range regarding a number of poor schmuck of a kid which got lumbered with the name
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jones, Yes, siree, yes, sir-ee. Basically could quote my buddy Neville
Cohn the music critic here, "Patriotic songs, as being a genre, don't possess an in-built guarantee
involving musical quality." He had been obviously talking about FDR Jones.
The American contribution towards the music of Globe War two was enormous. Up till now your
British ended up performing the particular Hokey Pokey, Knees Up Mother Brown and additionally
the Lambeth Walk.
In fact it could possibly be argued which these contributions for you to music, not to mention Gracie
Fields, were responsible for your ferocity regarding the Blitz. The Particular Germans, right after
all, were music lovers.
However, Glen Miller hit the particular UK along with his large band and also small people could
now smooch across the dance floor to Moonlight Serenade or jitterbug for you to Inside The
Mood.
Most American song hits that will became available during the war were strictly business as usual,
your Bing Crosby spoon-beneath-the-moon-in-June variety. take Allow it Snow, Allow it Snow, let it
Snow regarding example. This was enormously popular nevertheless reflects nothing concerning
the war unless, of course, it could are already interpreted since the Red Army's defence strategy.
Very few American song hits might be described as "songs that could only have been created at this
time". The Actual question on everyone's lips ended up being "What's got 6 tits and squeals"? The
Actual Andrew Sisters were obviously puzzled by whose side these were about once they recorded
Bei Mir Bist Du Schoen. Possibly to make amends these people then emerged with almost all the
excellent small patriotic piece, Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy. their hit Drinking Rum and also Coca Cola
should go down ever as one of the greatest bits of corporate advertising embracing product
placement, patriotism, racism along with sexism most throughout the one song. quite an
achievement.
A typical example of your Business-As-Usual American song would be the great hit regarding 1941
Elmer's Tune;

Precisely why are the heavens always winkin, and blinkin above, Precisely what is actually a fellow
begin pondering associated with falling throughout love, It's not the actual season, the cause why
will be plain because the moon. It's just Elmer's tune. Exactly what is really a lady of eighty go out
about the loose? Why can the gander meander inside search of a goose? Precisely what puts the
kick inside a chicken, the particular moment inside June? It's just Elmer's tune. Listen, Listen,
there can be lots you're liable to be missing. Sing it, swing it, any kind of old approach and then any
outdated time. Your Hurdy gurdies, your birdies, your cop around the beat. the candy maker, the
baker, the man around the street, Your metropolis charmer, the particular farmer, the particular
man within the moon. all sing Elmer's Tune. (11)
I can easily assure an individual in which the list regarding people who sing Elmer's Tune goes
about practically forever. Well, as regarding this point a person must have said, "Pardon me, don't
you realize there's the war on", because after another tedious verse these people finally arrive up
with a little post script;
You'll get the Army, the Navy, the particular Aussies and also Yanks, Your flighty Airmen, the
generals, the particular men within the ranks, You'll get the Search-lighters seeking for you to rival
the moon Most sing Elmer's Tune.
The British custom of "taking the particular Mickey" entered the Atlantic and also Spike Jones and
his Town Slickers rose towards the occasion. Viewing the particular war through the bottom
involving his whisky glass, Spike place some new phrases for you to an old German tune and also
showed up using a song an individual don't hear a lot any kind of more, meaning it definitely falls
inside the category of "songs that could simply happen to be created at the time";
Ven der Fuehrer says, "Ve iss der Master Race, Ve Heft! Heil! right in Der Fuehrer's face,
Certainly Not in order to luff der Fuehrer is truly song placement a fantastic disgrace so ve Heil!
Heil! Correct within der Fuehrer's Face. Ven Herr Goebbels says, "Ve personal der Vorld und
Space" Ve Heil! Heil! right within Herr Goebbel's face, Ven Herr Goehring says "Dey'll neffer
bomb dis place" Ve Heil! Heil! right in Herr Goehring's face. (12)
Nobody could actually accuse Spike Jones regarding moderation. He also recorded such classics as
The Particular Sailor using the Navy Blue Eyes, along with Little Bo Peep Provides Lost Your Ex
Jeep.
One of the particular very most loved songs with the war arrived on the scene of Germany inside
1941. It is fascinating that if this transferred to English in 1944, the particular sheet music had
been marked the Authentic and also Officially Sanctioned Edition which usually I assume meant it
wasn't the unkind variation sung through the RAF. The Particular original was simply by Lale
Anderson, whom I am very sorry just isn't using us tonight because no subsequent deal with was
ever as good, including, with almost all of respects, Vera Lynn, Marlene Deitrich and particularly
not necessarily the RAF;
Vor der Kaserne, Vor dem grossen Tor, Stand eine Laterne, Und steht sie noch davor, so woll'n
wir uns da wiedersehen Bei der Laterne woll'n wire steh'n Wie einst Lili Marleen. (13)
Another song which was translated into English ended up being the particular French
song j'A'ttendrai. This came in 1937 as well as ended up being recorded by everyone who ended up
being simply anyone; Gladys Moncrief, Richard Tauber, Josephine Baker to be able to name yet the
few. Identified throughout English as Au Revoir, it obviously touched any cord using individuals
lacking their loved ones;

J'attendrai, Le jour et la nuit, J'attendrai toujours Ton retour J'attendrai car l'oiseau qui s'en
fuit Vient cher cher l'oubli Dans son nid Le temps passe et court En battant Tristement Dans
mon Coeur as well as lourd Et pourtant J'ettendrai ton retour. (14)
The reason behind which includes this within our little presentation is often that it was sung
through Fania Fenelon, the Parisian cabaret singer who ended up being simply transported to
Auschwitz and also survived your war simply by playing within an orchestra assembled to soothe
your nerves associated with the woman's fellow Jews about their particular method towards the
gas chambers.
One in the few survivors of the sinking with the Bismarck remembers distinctly which this was the
particular song getting played more than the tannoy as the ship went down.
Meanwhile back in the USA Spike Jones and the Area Slickers expanded their morale boosting
repertoire having a little quantity which went the means of all ephemeral songs that ceased to
become PC following the war;
You're a sap Mr Jap, to produce any Yankee cranky, You're any sap Mr Jap, Uncle Sam will be going
to spank ee, wait & discover before we're done, The Actual ABC & D will sink your current rising
sun. You're any sap Mr Jap, Oh such a load to become able to carry, Don't a person know, now
don't you know, You're committing harri karri, Pertaining To we'll wipe the actual Axis correct off
the particular map, You're any sap, sap, sap, Mr Jap. (15)
On the particular American residence front, it absolutely was all hands for the pump.
Suddenly minority teams were becoming courted, at least temporarily. For You To wipe Mr Jap off
your map the military needed ships and also planes. Presently there would become a shortage of
men. Uncle Sam sponsored an extensive propaganda marketing campaign to get women directly
into factories, assuring all of them constructing ships had been as easy as filing their nails. six
million of them responded. one wonders if they appreciated the irony involving their own working
for the Kaiser Shipyards.
Despite the particular references in order to cocktail bars and also munching caviar, it was working
class women, both black and white, which flocked for the factories. This 1942 song became an
anthem for the women's movement inside the USA in the actual 60's;
Whilst various other girls go to their particular favourite cocktail bar, Sipping dry Martinis,
munching caviar, There's a woman who's really putting these to shame Rosie can be her name.
all day long, whether rain as well as shine, She's a new section of the assembly line, She's creating
history, doing perform for victory, Rosie, your riveter. Keeps a sharp lookout with regard to
sabotage Sitting up there about the fuselage In Which small frail could do more when compared
in order to a male can do, Rosie, the actual riveter Rosie's got a new boy good friend Charlie,
Charlie, he's the Marine. Rosie can be protecting Charlie Operating overtime about the riveting
machine Whenever they will gave her the production "E" The Lady would be a proud as a lady
could be There's one thing true about, Red, white and blue about Rosie, your riveter. (16)
After the actual war, women's mags were full of recipes for complicated "simple" meals that will
took 6 hrs to always be able to prepare so that Rosie used for you to be again again in the
kitchen.
Black Americans elbowed their particular method to the military generally against the military's
racial policies. That wasn't till 1944 which this song appeared;

Chocolate drop, always fast asleep Dozin throughout his cosy bed Chocolate drop features got
almost simply no time for sleep He's riding inside a jeep instead they utilized to contact within
lazy bones inside Harlem Lazy good for nothing all regarding the day However now they're mighty
proud associated with him in Harlem Chocolate soldier in the USA. they accustomed to call him
up only a chocolate dreamer Until your day he heard your bugle play they developed a coloured
Doughboy from dreamer Chocolate soldier from your USA. By Simply No Means within the
institution room Often inside the pool room Pertaining To any nickel or perhaps a dime he'd
croon His notion of heaven was seven come eleven And Also dancing nightly neath your yellow
Harlem moon He utilized to have any scolding coming from his mammy Yet now you'll listen to
his mammy proudly say He's somewhere over there for Uncle Sammy Chocolate Soldier from your
USA. (17)
The black soldiers' contribution to the war effort was obviously enormously appreciated with a
grateful nation because when they finally came house there was only regarding 38 of which
lynched.
This subsequent song, written in 1944, appears to possess merely been copyrighted inside Australia.
This comes beneath 3 headings;
1st War Helps Make Strange Bedfellows
2nd The idea could simply have been created in the time
3rd Patriotism is no guarantee involving musical worth.
Perhaps some time through the conference a number of the much more scholarly of you might
locate time and also power to discuss within depth the reasons why this song was not plagarised
through the Americans and changed into a huge hit inside the 1950's;
Your carpet biter Hitler gets littler and littler, However Uncle Joe he, develop and grows and also
grows. The Actual stooges in the Feuhrer, obtain fewerer along with fewerer And Also soon
there'll end up being a finish to Nazi foes. Curl the particular mo, Uncle Joe, curl your mo. We've
got the particular Hun on the operate Uncle Joe Churchill and Roosevelt and also we know it too
that your Reds helped in order to keep the red within the Red White and also Blue light your pipe,
you're alright, Uncle Joe. Although your heading might seem mighty slow from the actual Volga to
always be able to Berlin, you're an odds-on cert in order to win Curl the particular mo, Uncle Joe,
curl your mo. (18)
There are an additional 2 verses. they do not get just about any better. I'm certain that although
Noel Coward ended up being composing Don't Let's Be Beastly For The Germans he agonized for
minutes wondering why he couldn't occur on leading of clever lyrics such as that. Yet allow me to
assure you it is considerably much far better than Goodbye Uncle Adolph which in turn in addition
seems to happen to be confined to Australia.
Obviously by this occasion around everybody ended up being fed up with the war. Vera Lynn put it
nicely;
While they sound the final all clear, How happy my darling we'll be, Whenever they will show up
the particular lights, and those sad lonely nights, Are Generally only a memory. By Simply No
Means more we'll end up being apart Usually collectively sweetheart Pertaining To the particular
peace bells will ring Along With the complete world will sing, Whenever that they sound the final

almost all clear. (19)

Australians stood a different slant about this;
When they will send the final Yank home, How lonely a range of females will be. When they will
turn out the particular lights, There'll be long, lonely nights, Almost All individuals memories just
a memory. Evermore they'll be alone, These women simply no Aussie would own. all they'll get
are any handful of clothes and a kid which talks by means of its nose, Whenever they send the
past Yank residence (20).
Finally it absolutely was most more than as well as the boys started coming home. After years away,
vowing in which "the 2nd factor I am heading to do when I get house is consider my pack off", these
sentiments had been place for you to music in 1945 through Sammy Cahn and also Jule Styne, just
much more politely;
Only kiss me once, then kiss me twice, then kiss me once again. It's been the long extended time.
Haven't felt such as this my dear, since can't remember when It's been a new long, long time.
You'll don't know how many goals I dreamed about you Or Even just how empty these people most
seemed with out you, Therefore kiss me when and kiss me twice, then kiss me when again, It's
been a new lengthy long time. (21)
There were numerous patriotic songs developed in Australia about the AIF which seem to possess
sunk without a trace. However allow us to finish along with a great Australian patriotic song which
has been well remembered. The idea was written from the comedian George Wallace, so in which it
includes a rather retrospective Great War vaudeville quality with regards to it.
Actually this should be shown rather in the style regarding Mrs Henderson presents, with a chorus
associated with young ladies inside skimpy AIF uniforms;
It's any Brown Slouch Hat with just about all the facet turned up, And Also it indicates the planet in
order to me. It's the actual symbol of our own Nation, the terrain involving liberty, and the actual
soldiers that they use it, How proudly these people bear it Regarding most the planet to see. Only
a brown slouch hat using the aspect turned up, Heading straight regarding victory. (22)
*****
(1) Battle Hymn with the Republic, popular Songs of Nineteenth-Century America, Richard Jackson,
Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1976.
(2) I have Got Sixpence, Box, Cox and Hall, Copyright MCMXLI, by Bradbury Wood Ltd., London.
(3) I Have Got Got Sixpence, Box, Cox and also Hall, Hits with the gear Years (CD1), Sony music
Entertainment (Australia) Ltd. 1997.
(4) We have To all Stick Together, Butler/Wallace, ibid.
(5) Mr Wu's An Air Raid Warden Now, Latta, ibid (CD2).
(6) Adolf, Annette Mills, Copyright in every Countries, MCMXXXIX, The Lawrence Wright Songs Co.
Ltd., London.

(7) We're Gonna hang Out Your Washing around the Siegfried Lind, Jimmy Kennedy & Michael Cart,
Copyright MCMXXXIX pertaining to just about all Countries by the Peter Maurice Audio Co. Ltd..
(8) They Could Not Black-out Your Moon, Artwork Strauss, Bob Dale & Sonny Miller, Copyright in
every Countries, MCMXXXIX, Lawrence Wright Music Co. Ltd., London.
(9) Till The Actual Lights involving London Shine Again, Tommy Connor, Eddie Pola, Copyright 1939
B. Feldman & Co. Ltd., London.
(10) Once The Lights go On Again, Eddie Seiler, Sol Marcus & Bennie Benjemen, Copyright 1942
Campbell, Loft & Porgie Incorporated, USA.
(11) Elmer's Tune, Elmer Albrecht, Sammy Gallop & Dick Jurgens, Copyright 1941 Robbins Audio
Corporation, New York.
(12) Der Fuehrer's Face, Oliver Wallace, Copyright 1942, Southern Songs Publishing company
Incorporated, USA.
(13) Lilli Marlene, Hans Leip, Norbert Schultze, Copyright 1941 Apollo Verlag, Germany.
(14) J'Attendrai Louis Poterat, Dino Olivieri, Copyright 1937 P. Leonardi Berlin, Milano, Italy.
(15) You're any Sap Mister Jap, Cavanaugh, Redmond, Simon, Spike Jones & His Area Slickers
Strictly Regarding Songs Lovers (CD1) Proper Records, London, 1999.
(16) Rosie The Actual Riveter, Fedd Evans & John Jacob Loeb, Copyright MCMXLII through
Paramount Songs Corporation, New York.
(17) Choc'late Soldier Coming From the U.S.A., E. Box, D. Cox & Lewis Ilda, Copyright MCMXLIV
Irwin Dash Songs Co. Ltd., London.
(18) Curl The Actual Mo, Uncle Joe, Jack Hatch & Jack Lumsdaine, Copyright 1944 J. Albert & Son
Pty. Ltd., Sydney.
(19) After They Audio the Last Just About All Clear, Hugh Charles & Louis Elton, Copyright
MCMXLI The Particular Irwin Dash Songs Co. Ltd., London.
(20) Echoes regarding ANZAC; The Actual voice associated with Australians from War edited
by Graham Seal, Lothian books 2005, p. 7.
(21) It has Been a new Long, Lengthy Time, Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne, Copyright 1945 Edwin H.
Morris & Organization Inc., New York..
(22) A New Brown Slouch Hat, George Wallace, Copyright 1942, J. Albert & Sons Pry. Ltd.,
Sydney.