THE SKELETAL SYSTEM

The skeletal system is provides framework and shape for our body. It is
composed of the skeletons, which is known as bones, connective tissues like ligaments,
tendons and cartilage and the joints that allows the body to move.
FUNCTIONS
Support
The main job of the skeleton is to provide support for our body. Without your
skeleton your body would collapse into a heap. Your skeleton is strong but light. Without
bones you'd be just a puddle of skin and guts on the floor.
Protection
Your skeleton also helps protect your internal organs and fragile body tissues.
The brain, eyes, heart, lungs and spinal cord are all protected by your skeleton. Your
cranium (skull) protects your brain and eyes, the ribs protect your heart and lungs and
your vertebrae (spine, backbones) protect your spinal cord.
Movement
Bones provide the structure for muscles to attach so that our bodies are able to
move. Tendons are tough inelastic bands that hold attaches muscle to bone.
Hemopoiesis
Certain bones produce red blood cells in their marrow.
CHARACTERISTIC / PARTS OF A BONEA typical bone has an outer layer of
hard or compact bone, which is very strong, dense and tough. Inside this is a layer of
spongy bone, which is like honeycomb, lighter and slightly flexible. In the middle of
some bones is jelly-like bone marrow, where new cells are constantly being produced
for the blood. Calcium is an important mineral that bone cells need to stay strong.