Table of Integrals

BASIC FORMS

INTEGRALS WITH ROOTS

(1)

! x dx = n + 1 x

(2)

! x dx = ln x

(3)

! udv = uv " ! vdu

(4)

" u(x)v!(x)dx = u(x)v(x) # " v(x)u !(x)dx

n+1

RATIONAL FUNCTIONS
(5)

"

x ! adx =

(19)

1
dx = 2 x a
xa

(20)

"

1
dx = 2 a ! x
a! x

(21)

"x

(22)

(23)

! (ax + b)

! ax + b dx = a ln(ax + b)
1

"1
x+a

2
(x ! a)3/2
3

(18)

x ! adx =

2
2
a(x ! a)3/2 + (x ! a)5/2
3
5

" 2b 2x %
b + ax
ax + bdx = $
+
# 3a 3 '&
3/2

" 2b 2 4bx 2ax 2 %

(6)

! (x + a)

(24)

(7)

x %
" a
! (x + a) dx = (x + a) $# 1+n + 1+ n '& , n ! "1

2
x
dx = ( x 2a ) x a
3
xa

(25)

(8)

(x + a)1+n (nx + x " a)

"

# x a! x&
x
dx = ! x a ! x ! a tan !1 %
(
a! x
$ x!a '

(9)

! 1+ x

= tan "1 x

(26)

x
dx = x x + a " a ln #$ x + x + a %&
x+a

(10)

1 "1
dx
! a 2 + x 2 = a tan (x / a)

(27)

!x

(11)

!a

(12)

!a

x 2 dx
= x " a tan "1 (x / a)
2
+ x2

(13)

!a

1
1
x 3 dx
= x 2 " a 2 ln(a 2 + x 2 )
2
+ x2 2
2

(14)

" (ax

dx =

dx

1
xdx
= ln(a 2 + x 2 )
+ x2 2

(28)

!x

# 2ax + b &
tan !1 %
2
$ 4ac ! b 2 ('
4ac ! b
1

(15)

! (x + a)(x + b) dx = b " a [ ln(a + x) " ln(b + x)] ,

(16)

! (x + a)

(17)

! ax

dx =

a!b

a
+ ln(a + x)
a+ x

ln(ax 2 + bx + c)
x
dx =
+ bx + c
2a
!!!!!"

2005 BE Shapiro

" b x x 3/2 %
b + ax
x ax + bdx = $
+
2 '&
# 4a

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(

+ bx + c)!1 dx =

# 4b 2 2bx 2x 2 &
ax + bdx = % "
+
+
b + ax
5 ('
$ 15a 2 15a

# 2ax + b &
tan "1 %
$ 4ac " b 2 ('
a 4ac " b

4a 3/2

# b 2 x bx 3/2 x 5/2 &

3/2

(29)

"

b 3 ln 2 a x + 2 b + ax

8a 5/2

(30)

x 2 a 2 dx =

1
1
x x 2 a 2 a 2 ln x + x 2 a 2
2
2

(31)

"

a 2 ! x 2 dx =

# x a2 ! x2 &
1
1
x a 2 ! x 2 ! a 2 tan !1 % 2
(
2
2
2
$ x !a '

(32)

!x

(33)

b 2 ln 2 a x + 2 b + ax

1
x 2 a 2 = (x 2 a 2 )3/2
3

1
x2 a2

dx = ln x + x 2 a 2

)
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suitability of this material for any purpose.

(34)

"

a !x

(35)

x2 a2

(36)

"

a ! x2

x
2

= sin !1

x
a

= x 2 a2

(37)

(38)

"

# x a2 ! x2 &
1
1
dx = ! x a ! x 2 ! a 2 tan !1 % 2
(
2
2
2
a !x
$ x !a '

" b x%
ax 2 + bx + c
ax + bx + c !dx = $
+
# 4a 2 '&

x2

(51)

!e

(52)

ax

dx =

1 ax
e
a
1
i "
xeax + 3/2 erf i ax
2a
a

xeax dx =

erf (x) =

2
!

x
0

! xe

# x 3 bx 8ac " 3b 2 &

(55)

! x e dx = e (x

b(4ac " b 2 ) # 2ax + b

(56)

!x e

(57)

! x e dx = e (x

(58)

!x e

ax + bx + c !dx =
2

1
ax 2 + bx + c
x

1 " 2ax + b
%
ln
+ 2 ax 2 + bx + c '
a $#
a
&

dx =
dx =

1
ax 2 + bx + c
a

(59)

2 x

2 ax

n ax

ax 2

" 2x + 2)

# x 2 2x 2 &
dx = eax % " 2 + 3 (
a '
$ a a

3 x

!e

#x 1&
dx = % " 2 ( eax
$a a '

dx = ( "1)

!(a, x) =

ax + bx + c
b
# 2ax + b
&
!!!!!" 3/2 ln %
+ 2 ax 2 + bx + c (
2a
a
$
'
2

ax

where

(54)

4ac ( b 2 " 2ax + b

e"t dt

! xe dx = (x " 1)e

1#
b2 &
+ % x 2 " 2 ( ln(ax + b)
a '
2$

1
1#
a2 &
! b 2 x 2 )dx = ! x 2 + % x 2 ! 2 ( ln(a 2 ! bx 2 )
b '
2
2$

(53)

(42)

!x

(41)

" x ln(a

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+

(40)

(50)

EXPONENTIALS

1
1
dx = x x 2 a 2 ! ln x + x 2 a 2
2
2
x2 a2

(39)

! x ln(ax + b)dx = 2a x " 4 x

dx = ! a 2 ! x 2

x2

(49)

#
x

dx = "i

" 3x 2 + 6x " 6)

1
#[1+ n, "ax] where
a

t a"1e"t dt

#
erf ix a
2 a

LOGARITHMS
(43)

! ln xdx = x ln x " x

(44)

(45)

! ln(ax + b)dx =

(46)

2b "1 # ax &
! ln(a x b )dx = x ln(a x b ) + a tan %$ b (' " 2x

(47)

2
2 2
2
2 2
" ln(a ! b x )dx = x ln(a ! b x ) +

(48)

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

1
ln(ax)
2
dx = ( ln(ax))
2
x

ax + b
ln(ax + b) " x
a

2a !1 # bx &
tan % ( ! 2x
$ a'
b

# 2ax + b &
1
4ac " b 2 tan "1 %
a
$ 4ac " b 2 ('
# b
&
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"2x + %
+ x ( ln ax 2 + bx + c
$ 2a
'

! ln(ax

+ bx + c)dx =

2005 BE Shapiro

(60)

! sin xdx = " cos x

(61)

! sin

(62)

! sin

(63)

! cos xdx = sin x

(64)

! cos

(65)

! cos

(66)

! sin x cos xdx = " 2 cos

xdx =

x 1
" sin 2x
2 4

3
1
xdx = " cos x + cos 3x
4
12

xdx =

x 1
+ sin 2x
2 4

xdx =

3
1
sin x + sin 3x
4
12
1

Page 2

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suitability of this material for any purpose.

(67)

! sin

x cos xdx =

1
1
sin x " sin 3x
4
12

(68)

1
1
! sin x cos xdx = " 4 cos x " 12 cos 3x

(69)

2
2
! sin x cos xdx =

cos axdx =

(89)

1
!!!!!!!!!! (ia)1"n $%("1)n #(1+ n, "iax) " #(1+ n,iax) &'
2

(90)

! x sin xdx = "x cos x + sin x

(91)

! x sin(ax)dx = " a cos ax + a

(92)

!x

x 1
" sin 4 x
8 32

!x

1
2

sin ax

(70)

! tan xdx = " ln cos x

(71)

! tan

(93)

(72)

1 2
! tan xdx = ln[cos x] + 2 sec x

!x

(73)

! sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x |

(94)

!x

(74)

! sec

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS WITH e ax

(75)

3
! sec xdx =

(76)

! sec x tan xdx = sec x

(77)

! sec

(78)

n
! sec x tan xdx =

(79)

! csc xdx = ln | csc x " cot x |

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS WITH x n AND e ax

(80)

! csc

(99)

! xe

(81)

! csc

(100)

! xe

(82)

! csc

(83)

! sec x csc xdx = ln tan x

xdx = "x + tan x

xdx = tan x

(95)

!e

(96)

!e

1 2
sec x
2

(97)

!e

1 n
sec x , n ! 0
n

(98)

!e

1
1
sec x tan x + ln | sec x tan x |
2
2

x tan xdx =

xdx = " cot x

1
1
xdx = " cot x csc x + ln | csc x " cot x |
2
2

sin xdx = (2 " x 2 )cos x + 2x sin x

sin axdx =

1
sin xdx = " (i)n $% #(n + 1, "ix) " ("1)n #(n + 1, "ix) &'
2

sin xdx =

1 x
e [ sin x " cos x ]
2

sin(ax)dx =

bx

2 " a2 x2
2
cos ax + 3 x sin ax
a3
a

1 x
e [ sin x + cos x ]
2

cos xdx =

cos(ax)dx =

bx

1
ebx [ a sin ax + b cos ax ]
b2 + a2

sin xdx =

1 x
e [ cos x " x cos x + x sin x ]
2

cos xdx =

1 x
e [ x cos x " sin x + x sin x ]
2

1
x cot xdx = " csc n x , n ! 0
n

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS WITH x n

1
ebx [ b sin ax " a cos ax ]
b2 + a2

HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
(101)

! cosh xdx = sinh x

(102)

!e

ax

cosh bxdx =

eax
[ a cosh bx " b sinh bx ]
a2 " b2

(84)

! x cos xdx = cos x + x sin x

(103)

! sinh xdx = cosh x

(85)

1
1
! x cos(ax)dx = a 2 cos ax + a x sin ax

(104)

!e

(86)

!x

(105)

!e

(87)

!x

(106)

! tanh axdx = a ln cosh ax

(88)

!x

cos xdx = 2x cos x + (x 2 " 2)sin x

cos axdx =

2
a2 x2 " 2
x cos ax +
sin ax
a2
a3

cos xdx =

1 1+n
n
!!!!!!!!!" ( i ) $% #(1+ n, "ix) + ( "1) #(1+ n,ix) &'
2

2005 BE Shapiro

(107)

ax

sinh bxdx =

eax
[ "b cosh bx + a sinh bx ]
a " b2
2

tanh xdx = e x " 2 tan "1 (e x )

! cos ax cosh bxdx =

1
[ a sin ax cosh bx + b cos ax sinh bx ]
a2 + b2
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suitability of this material for any purpose.

(108)

! cos ax sinh bxdx =

(109)

! sin ax cosh bxdx =

(110)

(112)

1
[ "a cos ax cosh bx + b sin ax sinh bx ]
a2 + b2

! sin ax sinh bxdx =

(111)

1
[b cos ax cosh bx + a sin ax sinh bx ]
a2 + b2

1
[b cosh bx sin ax " a cos ax sinh bx ]
a2 + b2

! sinh ax cosh axdx = 4a [ "2ax + sinh(2ax)]

1
[b cosh bx sinh ax " a cosh ax sinh bx ]
b2 " a2

2005 BE Shapiro

Page 4

This document may not be reproduced, posted or published without permission. The copyright holder makes no representation about the accuracy, correctness, or
suitability of this material for any purpose.