oLAh DATA koMplitII

3.
HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN

3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN
10 TBK
PROJECT
LOCATION
DATE
TESTED BY
:
:
:
:
CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO TEST

PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH
LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH UNHAS
4 Oktober 2004
KELOMPOK II
BEFORE TEST
1
2
10440
4730
5710
3449
1.655552
1.259122
UNIT WEIGHT DETERMINATION
Time
(min)
0.25
0.5
1
1.5
2
3
4
6
8
10
Penetration
(mm)
(inchi)
0.318
0.01272
0.625
0.025
1.27
0.0508
1.905
0.0762
2.54
0.1016
3.81
0.1524
5.08
0.2032
7.62
0.3048
10.1
0.404
12.7
0.508
Dial reading
(Dev)
3
9
12
28
32
40
45
52
61
62
Load
(lbs)
12
32.6
47.5
56.2
60.3
73.9
85.4
97.8
135.6
140
Load (lbs )
Weight of soil + mold, W1 (gram)

Weight of moul, W2 (gram)
Weight of wet soil, W3=W1-W2 (gram)
Volume of mould, V (cm)
Wet density of soil, ywet (gram/cm)
Dry density of soil, ydry=ywet/(1+), (gram/cm)
CBR DETERMINATION
1, Estimated load, p (lbs)
2, CBR values (%)
Average CBR Values (%)
Note:
AFTER TEST
3
4
Diagram of load vs penetration

150
100
85,4
56,2
50
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Pe netration (inch)
Upper layer
0,1"
0,2"
56.2
85.4
1.873333 1.897778
1.8855555556
Lower layer
0,1"
0,2"
CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(3*1000)*100, (%)

CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(3*1500)*100, (%)
WATER CONTENT DETERMINATION

Weight of soil + can, W1 (gram)
Weight of dry soil + can, W2 (gram)
Weight of can, W3 (gram)
Weight of water, Ww=W1-W2 (gram)
Weight of dry soil, Ws (gram)
Water content, =Ww/Ws (%)
Average water content (%)
Before test
1
2
64.6
81.27
54.2
66.5
20.5
20.5
10.4
14.77
33.7
46
30.86053 32.1087
31.4846148884
After test
1
3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN

25 TBK
PROJECT
LOCATION
DATE
TESTED BY
:
:
:
:

4 Oktober 2004
KELOMPOK II
BEFORE TEST
1
2
9865.47
4730
5135.47
3449
1.488974
1.1447

Penetration
(mm)
(inchi)
0.318
0.01272
0.625
0.025
1.27
0.0508
1.905
0.0762
2.54
0.1016
3.81
0.1524
5.08
0.2032
7.62
0.3048
10.1
0.404
12.7
0.508
Dial reading
(Dev)
2
5
7
15
23
31
39
47
50
25
Load
(lbs)
15
28.6
40.1
59.7
67.5
64.7
88.6
129.3
156.8
160

200
Load (lbs)
Time
(min)
0.25
0.5
1
1.5
2
3
4
6
8
10
CBR DETERMINATION
2, CBR values (%)
Note:
AFTER TEST
3
4
150
100
100
59,7
50
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Penetration (inch)
Upper layer
0,1"
0,2"
59.7
100
1.99
2.222222
2.1061111111
Lower layer
0,1"
0,2"
CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(3*1000)*100, (%)

CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(3*1500)*100, (%)

Before test
1
2
91.3
75.43
74.4
63.2
20.3
20.9
16.9
12.23
54.1
42.3
31.23845 28.91253
30.0754884353
After test
1

60 TBK
PROJECT
LOCATION
DATE
TESTED BY
:
:
:
:

4 Oktober 2004
KELOMPOK II
BEFORE TEST
1
2
10710
4730
5980
3449
1.733836
1.308169

Penetration
(mm)
(inchi)
0.318
0.01272
0.625
0.025
1.27
0.0508
1.905
0.0762
2.54
0.1016
3.81
0.1524
5.08
0.2032
7.62
0.3048
10.1
0.404
12.7
0.508
Dial reading
(Dev)
5
11
19
26
35
45
50
59
64
68
Load
(lbs)
60
78.4
86.5
99.3
156.2
178.9
244.3
264.6
297.9
312

400
Load (lbs)
Time
(min)
0.25
0.5
1
1.5
2
3
4
6
8
10
300
244,3
156,2
200
100
CBR DETERMINATION
2, CBR values (%)
Note:
AFTER TEST
3
4
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Penetration (inch)
Upper layer
0,1"
0,2"
156.2
244.3
5.206667 5.428889
5.3177777778
Lower layer
0,1"
0,2"
CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(3*1000)*100, (%)

CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(3*1500)*100, (%)

Before test
1
2
87
95
71.3
76
20.5
20.4
15.7
19
50.8
55.6
30.90551 34.17266
32.5390868408
After test
1

PROJECT
LOCATION
DATE
TESTED BY
PEMERIKSAAN PERMEABILITY
: PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH
: LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH UNHAS
: 30 September 2004
: KELOMPOK II
Sample number
Sample depth
:
:
meter
Testing Parameter
Cross section area of burette(a=1/4d)
Cross section area of soil sample(A=1/4D)
Hydraulic head sample (h)

Length of soil sample (L)
Elapsed time of test (t)
Temperature (T)
Volume of water collected (Q)
Coeficient of permeability (QL/hAt)
Sample Number :
Sample depth
:
meter
Testing Parameter
Cross section area of burette(a=1/4d)
Cross section area of soil sample(A=1/4D)
Hydraulic head sample atbeginning of test, h1
Hydraulic head sample at end of test, hf

Length of soil sample, L
Elapsed time of test, t
Temperature, T
Viscosity correction (nT/n20)
CONSTANT HEAD METHOD

Diameter of burette (d)
:
Diameter of soil sample
:
Depth in meters
Unit
cm
1.226563 1.226563
cm
31.65316 31.65316
cm
63
63
cm
7.8
7.8
sec
960
1080
C
20
20
cm
500
500
cm/sec 0.002037 0.001811
FALLING HEAD METHOD
Diameter of burette (d)
Diameter of soil sample
Unit
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
sec
C
-
Coeficient of permeability, KT=al/Atln(h1/hf)
10 cm/sec
Coeficientpermeabilitystandard, k20=KT(Nt/n20)
10 cm/sec
1.226563
31.65316
34.2
9.6
7.8
120
28
0.831
0.001983
0.001647
1.226563
31.65316
30.4
7.2
7.8
120
28
0.831
0.001749
0.001453
1.25
6.35
-
:
:
-
1.25
6.35
-
cm
cm
Average
1.226563
31.65316
63
7.8
1020
20
500
0.001924
cm
cm
Average
1.226563
31.65316
32.3
8.4
7.8
120
28
0.831
0.001866
0.00155

SAND CONE
Proyek
:
Lokasi
:
Tanggal Percobaan :
Kelompok
:
Praktikum Mekanika Tanah

Lapangan Teknik UNHAS
30 September 2004
II
No Sampel
:
Kedalaman Sampel : 0 - 20 cm
Water content sample
Test number
Container number
Weight of container
Weight of container+wet soil
Weight of container+dry soil
Weight of wet soil
Weight od dry soil
Water content, =Ww/Ws*100%
Average of water content,
gram
gram
gram
gram
gram
%
%
Unit Weight Determination

Mold number
Weight of soil remommed from the hole,W
Water content of soil,
Weight of apparatus+sand, W1
Weight of apparatus+retain sand, W2
Weight of sand in the test hole,W3=(w1-w2)-Wf
Volume of the test hole, V=W3/ysand

Wet density of soil, ywet=W/V
Dry density of soil, ydry=ywet/(1+)
Average dry density of soil, ydry
Relative Compaction
Berat mula-mula
Berat tersisa
Berat pasir dalam corong
Berat tanah tergali
1
2
Compaction test result
A1
A2
Optimum laboratory dry density
20.7
21.5
ydry lab
152.2
155
Optimum moisture content(OMC)
126.6
129.5 Sand cone test:
131.5
133.5
Density of sand, ysand
105.9
108
Weight of sand in the fannel
24.17375 23.61111
Wf
23.8924299654
gram
%
gram
gram
gram
cm
gram/cm
gram/cm
gram/cm
dry field
100 =
dry lab
= 8110 gram (W1)

= 2620 gram (W2) = W3 = W2
= 1260 gram (W4)
= 3660 gram (W5)
1
2689
23.8924299654
8110
2620
4125
2864.5833333333
0.9387054545
0.7576778136
0.7576778136
(01 ..01757677814 ) 100 =
1.01
26.9
gr/cm
%
1.44
gr/cm
1365
gr
Remark
75.01761 %

KOMPAKSI
Proyek
Lokasi
Tanggal Percobaan
Kelompok
:
:
:
:
Praktikum Mekanika Tanah

Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah
1 Oktober 2004
II
Berat tanah ( gr )
Kadar air mula-mula (%)
Penambahan air mula-mula (cc)
Kadar air yang dicari ( %)
Perhitungan Wet Density
Contoh
Berat Mould (gr)
Berat tanah basah+Muold (gr)
Berat tanah basah (Gr)
Volume Mould (cm3 )
wet=
W wet
V mould
(gr/cm 3 )
Perhitungan kadar air

Berat tanah basah+cont.(gr)
Berat tanah kering+cont.(gr)
Berat Air,W(gr)
Berat Cont.(gr)
Berat tanah kering.(gr)
W
W=
100
W dry
Kadar air rata-rata
2000
12.80
150.00
21.26
2000
12.80
200.00
24.08
2000
12.80
250.00
26.90
2000
12.80
300.00
29.72
2000
12.80
350.00
32.54
1
1788.32
3387.26
1598.94
911.03
2
1788.32
3513.13
1724.81
911.06
3
1788.32
3584.35
1796.03
911.06
4
1788.32
3603.85
1815.53
911.06
5
1788.32
3605.21
1816.89
911.06
1.76
1.89
10.4
8.3
2.1
2.9
5.4
9.2
7.2
2
2.2
5
10
8.3
1.7
2.8
5.5
1.97
7.6
6.4
1.2
2.9
3.5
7.2
6.6
0.6
2.9
3.7
1.99
7.5
6.4
1.1
3.4
3
8.9
7.2
1.7
2.9
4.3
1.99
11
9
2
2.9
6.1
9.6
8.7
0.9
5.6
3.1
13.9
12.1
1.8
5.6
6.5
38.89 40.00 30.91 34.29 16.22 36.67 39.53 32.79 29.03 27.69
39.44
32.60
26.44
36.16
28.36
Perhitungan Dry Density (dry )

Berat tanah basah (gr)
Kadar air rata-rata
1+
(W 100 )
Volume mould (cm3)
W dry
V mould
( gr cm )
3
Berat isi kering (gd)
1724.81
1796.03
1815.53
1816.89
21.26
24.08
26.90
29.72
32.54
1318.61
1390.08
1415.31
1399.58
1370.83
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
0.94
0.99
1.01
1.00
0.98
1.74
1.65
1.58
1.51
1.45
W wet
W dry =
dry=
1598.94
Grafik Hub- Kadar Air dan Berat Isi Kering
y
y'
0
x
y
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
=
=
=
=
=
-0.0015
-0.003
-0.003
28.73
1.05
x +
0.0862
x +
0.0862
x +
0.0862
%
gram/cm
0.1889
1.5
1.4
Jadi kadar air optimum dicapai pada saat 28,73 % dan berat isi
kering 1,05 gram/cm
1.3
1.2
1.1
1,05
f(x) = - 0.0015488598x^2 + 0.0862146581x - 0.1888546162

28,73
0.9
0.8
10.00
15.00
air (%) 30.00

20.00 Kadar
25.00
35.00
40.00

DIRECT SHEAR TEST RESULT

: PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH
: LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH UNHAS
: 1 Oktober 2004
: KELOMPOK II
PROJECT
LOCATION
DATE
TESTED BY
S hear S tres s , (k g/c m ^2)
Sample depth
:
Sample dimensions (d)
Proving ring calibration
:
Normal load
Normal stress
Time
Shear
(sec)
Displcement
(mm)
15
50
30
100
45
150
60
200
75
250
90
300
105
350
120
400
135
150
165
180
195
210
225
m
6.3 cm
0.39 kg/div
P1
10
1
0.320959
Reading
Shear
Dial
Force
(div)
(kg)
2
0.78
4
1.56
5
1.95
7.5
2.925
7.8
3.042
8.5
3.315
-
Sample =
Height =
2 cm
kg
P2
kg/cm
2
Shear
Reading
Stress
Dial
(kf/cm)
(div)
0.025035
6
0.05007
12
0.062587
14
0.09388
15.5
0.097636
16
0.106398
16
16
-
30
0.962876
Shear
Force
(kg)
2.34
4.68
5.46
6.045
6.24
6.24
6.24
Area
31.15665 cm
kg
P3
kg/cm
3
Shear
Reading
Stress
Dial
(kf/cm)
(div)
0.075104
0.150209
0.175243
0.19402
0.200278
0.200278
0.200278
Shear
Force
(kg)
Shear Stress - Normal Stress Relationship

0.25
0.2
f(x) = 0.14625x + 0.0594576118
= 8,3065
0.15
0.1
c = 0,0595
0.05
0
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Normal Stress, (kg/cm^2)
0.8
0.9
1.1
kg
kg/cm
Shear
Stress
(kf/cm)

: 3,5
: 62,506
:
cm
cm
%
Luas (A)
Brt tanah (Wt)
Brt vol krg
Axial
Deformation
:
:
:
9.6163 cm
114.6 gr
gr/cm
Tinggi (h)
Brt vol basah
LRC
:
:
:
Axial Load and Stress
Axial Strain
Dial Reading
Axial Force
Axial Stress
Disp Reading
Axial Load
h
(mm)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
=h/h
(%)
0
0.0071428571
0.0142857143
0.0214285714
0.0285714286
0.0357142857
0.0428571429
0.05
0.0571428571
0.0642857143
0.0714285714
0.0785714286
0.0857142857
0.0928571429
0.1
0.1071428571
0.1142857143
(div)
5
9
10
12
14
15
16
17
18.5
20
21
22
23
24
25
24
23.5
P=kol 3*LRC
(kg)
0.925
1.665
1.85
2.22
2.59
2.775
2.96
3.145
3.4225
3.7
3.885
4.07
4.255
4.44
4.625
4.44
4.3475
Stress
Diameter
Volume
Kadar air
: Unconfined Test
: 1 Oktober 2004
: Kelompik II
: Achmad. H. Rahayaan
Corected Area
Percobaan
Tanggal Pemeriksaan
Diperiksa oleh
Nama
A=Ao/(1-h/h)
(cm)
9.6163
9.6854820144
9.7556666667
9.8268759124
9.8991323529
9.9724592593
10.046880597
10.1224210526
10.1991060606
10.2769618321
10.3560153846
10.4362945736
10.517828125
10.6006456693
10.6847777778
10.770256
10.8571129032
=P/A
(kg/cm)
0.0961908426
0.1719067773
0.1896333755
0.2259110647
0.261639092
0.2782663662
0.2946188094
0.3106964217
0.3355686253
0.3600285824
0.3751442863
0.3899851591
0.404551201
0.4188424119
0.4328587918
0.4122464684
0.4004287363
Grafik Unconfined Test
Tegangan (kg/cm^2)
0.49
0,42
f(x) = - 24.3877537244x^2 + 5.4147378864x + 0.1152893267
0.39
0.29
0.19
0.09
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
Regangan (%)
0.08
0.1
0.12
7 cm
gr/cm
0.185 kg/div
Hubungan antara konsisitensi tanah dengan kekuatan tanah lempung

dari Test Unconfined Compression
Konsistensi
Sangat Lunak
Lunak
Menengah
Kaku
Sangat Kaku
Keras
qu
ton /ft2
0 - 0.25
0.25 - 0.5
0.5 - 1.48
1-2
2-4
>4
7,5 cm
3,5 cm
Gambar Retakan
Persamaan garis regresi:

y
y'
0
x
qu
=
=
=
=
=
-24.388
-48.776
-48.776
0.11
0.42
x
x
x
kg/cm
+
+
+
5.4147 x
5.4147
5.4147
=
Termasuk konsistensi Lunak karena nilai qu berada diantara 0,25 - 0,5
0.1153
0.37 ton/ft

Percobaan
: Batas - batas Atterberg
Tanggal Pemeriksaan
Nama
:
:
28 - 30 September 2004
Achmad. H. Rahayaan
Batas cair ( LL )
Nomor Percobaan
Banyaknya Ketukan ( blows)
12
18
34
45
Nomor container
Berat Container, w3 (gr)
10
9.5
Berat Container + tanah basah, w1 (gr)
41
46.2
60.1
63.5
Berat Container + tanah kering, w2 (gr)
28
32.5
41.3
42.8
Berat air, ww = w1 - w2 (gr)
13
13.7
18.8
20.7
Berat tanah kering, ws = w2 - w3 (gr)
21
22.5
31.8
35.8
61.905
60.889
59.119
57.821
Kadar Air (%)
Kadar air, w = ww / ws x 100 %
100.000
90.000
80.000
70.000
60.000
f(x) = -3.0125105946 ln(x) + 69.5045673431
50.000
1
Batas Cair (LL)
10 (Blows)
Jumlah Tumbukan
=
-3.0125
ln (x)
69.505
100
59.81%

Percobaan
Batas - batas Atterberg
Tanggal Pemeriksaan
Nama
:
:
Achmad. H. Rahayaan
Batas Plastis (PL)

Nomor Percobaan
Nomor container
Berat Container, w1 (gr)
9.5
10
Berat Container + tanah basah, w2 (gr)
24
27
Berat Container + tanah kering, w3 (gr)
20
22.7
Berat air, ww = w2 - w3 (gr)
4.3
Berat tanah kering, ws = w3 - w1 (gr)
10.5
12.7
Kadar air, w = ww / ws x 100 %
38.10
Rata - rata
Indeks Plastisitas (PL) = LL
33.8582677
35.9768
- PL =
35.38%
Percobaan
Batas - batas Atterberg
Tanggal Pemeriksaan
Nama
Achmad. H. Rahayaan
Batas Susut (SL)

No.test
19.5
19
Berat mould + tanah basah
36
33.5
Berat mould + tanah kering
33.1
31.3
Berat mould
W
W=
W
2 W
3 W
21.323529 17.886179
x 100
Berat air raksa yang dipakai untuk

mengisi mangkok shrinkage ( W 4 )
13.6
13.6
Berat air raksa yang dipindahkan oleh

tanah yang ditest ( W 5 )
12.7
13.3
0.4865917
0.17934
W=
W 4 W
13 , 6 ( W 3 W 1 )
SL
Batas Susut (SL)
100
###
20.836938 17.706839
###
2
= 19.271888

Percobaan
: Berat Jenis Spesifik ( Gs )
Tanggal Pemeriksaan
: 28 September 2004
Batas Cair
:
Pemeriksa
: Kelompok II
Nama
Bore Hole No. / Type
Sample
1
Sample Dpth & Indication
m
1,5 m
Number Of Volumetric Flask
1
2
Weight of Vol. Flask + Soil (W2)
Gram
48.5
Weight of Vol. Flask (W1)
Gram
23.5
Weight of Dry Soil (Ws=W2-W1)
Gram
25
Temperature, T (oC)
Degree
27
Weight of Vol. Flask+Water at T (W4)
Gram
73.5
W5=(W2-W1)+W4*K
Gram
98.28685
Weight of Vol. Flask+Water+Soil (W3)
Gram
89
Weight of Soil (Wu=W5-W3)
Gram
9.28685
Specific Gravity of Soil (Gs=Ws/Wu)
2.691978
Average of Gs
2.69
Remarks
BH-3
3
Correction Factor, K = 0,9971

Pemeriksaan Hidrometer
Pemeriksa : Kelompok II
Nama
Percobaan
PEMERIKSAAN HIDROMETER
Tanggal Pemeriksaan
Hidrometer No.
Dispersi Agent
Date
10/5/2004
10/6/2004
Time of
Reading
: 5 oktober 2004
:
: Sodium Silikat (Na2SiO3)
Elapsed
time, min
0.25
0.5
1
2
4
8
15
30
60
90
120
240
1440
Temp
o
C
27
Rc
= R actual-zero correction+CT
% finer = Rc./ws
D
= K(L/t)0.5
Zero Correctio :
Gs Tanah
:
Actual Hyd. Correct Hyd.

Reading (Ra) Reading (Rc)
29.0
34.0
29.0
34.0
28.0
33.0
26.0
31.0
24.0
29.0
22.0
27.0
18.0
23.0
15.0
20.0
12.0
17.0
9.0
14.0
7.0
12.0
6.0
11.0
6.0
11.0
-3
2.69
% Finer
67.456
67.456
65.472
61.504
57.536
53.568
45.632
39.68
33.728
27.776
23.808
21.824
21.824
Meniscus Correction
Gs Correction ()
Berat Tanah
Hyd. Correction only
for meniscus ( R )
30.0
30.0
29.0
27.0
25.0
23.0
19.0
16.0
13.0
10.0
8.0
7.0
7.0
L (from
table)
11.5
11.5
11.7
12.0
12.4
12.7
13.3
13.8
14.3
14.8
15.2
15.3
15.3
L/ t
46.0000
23.0000
11.7000
6.0000
3.1000
1.5875
0.8867
0.4600
0.2383
0.1644
0.1267
0.0638
0.0106
:
:
:
1
0.992
50
gr
K ( from
table)
0.012318
0.012318
0.012318
0.012318
0.012318
0.012318
0.012318
0.012318
0.012318
0.012318
0.012318
0.012318
0.012318
D, mm
0.0835
0.0591
0.0421
0.0302
0.0217
0.0155
0.0116
0.0084
0.0060
0.0050
0.0044
0.0031
0.0013
Grafik Pembagian Butir Analisa Hidrometer

100
90
% Lolos
80
70
60
50
40
30
21,8
20
10
0
0.1000
0.0100
0,02
Ukuran Butir (mm)

Fraksi Lempung :
Fraksi Lanau
:
21.8 %
100 % - 21.8 % = 78.2 %
0,002
0.0010
3. PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN

3. 1. PERHITUNGAN
HAND BORING LOG AND SPT RESULTS
PROJECT : PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH
BORING STARTED : 27/09/2004
BORE HOLE NO. : BH-1
LOCATION : LAPANGAN FT-UH
BORING FINISHED : 27/09/2004
DRILL MASTER :
GROUND SURFACE ELEVATION : +0,00 M
BORING DEPTH
LOGGED BY :
GROUND WATER ELEVATION
BORING METHOD : HAND CORE
Number of Blows (Blow/cm)
Depth in Meter
Consistency
Log Description
Relative Density
Colour
Log
Casing
Undisturbed Sample
Depth in Meter
Elevation in Meter
Scale
Standard Penetration Test
N - Value (Blows/30 cm)
0.004 20.004 40.004 60.004

10.004 30.004 50.004
0
Coklat
Lanau Berpasir
Coklat
Lempung Berpasir
0,2
0,6
1.1
0,5
2.2
3,0
Coklat
abu-abu
Lempung Berpasir
Coklat
kehitaman
Lempung Berpasir
0,8
1,5
10
LEGEND :
Undisturbed samples
Clay
Disturbed samples
Silt
Sand
Gravel
Limestone
R.O.D. %
CHECKED BY : KELOMPOK II
Recovery %
______
:-
: 1,5 METER

GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS MECHANICAL

Project
location
Tested by
: PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN
: Laboratorium MEKTAN
: Kelompok II
Name
Tabel Data Hasil dan Perhitungan
Wt. of Dry Soil + Container (gr)
Wt. of Container
(gr)
Wt. of Dry Samples
(gr)
After
500.00
Passing Finner
Sieve Analysis and Grain Shape

Sieve
Diameter
Wt. Retained
No.
(mm)
( gr )
4
4.750
5.00
10
2.000
140.00
18
1.000
115.00
40
0.420
110.00
60
0.250
60.00
100
0.149
40.00
200
0.075
30.00
0.010
Before
Comulative
Retained
( gr )
5.00
145.00
260.00
370.00
430.00
470.00
500.00
Percent ( % )
Retained
Passing
1.00
29.00
52.00
74.00
86.00
94.00
100.00
99.00
71.00
48.00
26.00
14.00
6.00
0.00
Grain Size Distributed Curve
0.100
1.000
Diameter, mm
10.000
100.000

TABEL PEMBACAAN SONDIR
PROYEK : PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH
LOKASI : LAPANGAN FT-UH
Kedalaman
Hambatan Jumlah Hambatan Unit Hambatan

Nilai
Konis
Hambatan Pelekat
Pelekat
fs
qc
qc+f
f
fs
tiap 20 cm
TANGGAL : 27 SEPTEMBER 2004

TITIK SONDIR :
Total Hambatan
Pelekat
Tf
(m)
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm')
(kg/cm')
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9.0
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
10.0
0.0
100.0
50.0
54.0
50.0
25.0
40.0
50.0
40.0
40.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
25.0
20.0
35.0
48.0
40.0
65.0
150.0
Hard
0.0
115.0
62.0
95.0
85.0
44.0
60.0
70.0
55.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
50.0
65.0
70.0
90.0
150.0
Hard
0.0
15.0
12.0
41.0
35.0
19.0
20.0
20.0
15.0
25.0
35.0
40.0
40.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
17.0
30.0
25.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
1.2
4.1
3.5
1.9
2.0
2.0
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.0
4.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.7
3.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
30.0
24.0
82.0
70.0
38.0
40.0
40.0
30.0
50.0
70.0
80.0
80.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
34.0
60.0
50.0
0.0
0.0
30.0
54.0
136.0
206.0
244.0
284.0
324.0
354.0
404.0
474.0
554.0
634.0
684.0
724.0
754.0
788.0
848.0
898.0
898.0
Hambatan
Rasio
Fr=fs/qc
0.00
1.50
2.40
7.59
7.00
7.60
5.00
4.00
3.75
6.25
11.67
16.00
20.00
10.00
10.00
4.29
3.54
7.50
3.85
0.00
600
750
Hambatan Konis, qc (kg/cm2)

Total Hambatan Pelekat, Tf (kg/cm')
Legend :
0 5 10 15 20 25
250
0
Total Ham batan P elekat, Tf(kg/cm ')
450
200
300
150
150
100
50
TITIK SONDIR :
ELEV. MUKA TANAH : PERMUKAAN TANAH SEKARANG
Ham batan K onis, qc (k g/cm 2)
Fr=fs/qc(%)
ELEV. MUKA AIR TANAH : M
TANGGAL : 27 SEPTEMBER 2004
GRAFIK PENGUJIAN SONDIR (DCPT GRAPH)

PROYEK : PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH
PENGUJIAN SONDIR

CONSOLIDATION TEST DATA

PROJECT
BORING NUMBER
BORING DEPTH
TESTING METHOD
Sample No.
Sample Dep.
: DH-2
: 1.0 - 1.55
:
:
:
:
:
PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN
DH-2
1.0 - 1.55
METER
ASTM D 2435-96, AASHTO T216-66
Sample

Weight of Wet Soil + Can, W 1 (gram)
: Height, Ho
Diameter, D
Test (1)
127.2
TESTED BY
DATE
: 2.0 cm
: 6.3 cm
test (2)
:
:
KELOMPOK II
28/09-4/10-2004
Specific Grafity, Gs

Weight of Ring, W 1 (gram)
2.69
Before Test
64.2
After Test
64.2
Weight of Dry Soil + Can, W 2 (gram)
98.4
Weight of Wet Soil + Ring, W 2 (gram)
174.5
158
Weght of Can, W 3 (gram)
17.5
Weight of Dray Soil + Ring, W 3 (gram)
123
123
Weight of Water, Ww=W 1-W 2 (gram)
28.8
62.31
62.31
Wet of Dray Soil, Ws (gram)
80.9
Volume of Ring, V (cm )

Water Content, =(W 2-W 3)/(W 3-W 1). 100%
87.59
59.52
Water Content,=Ww/Ws (%)
35.60
Wet Density of Soil, wet=(W 2-W 1)/V (gram/cm3)
1.77
1.51
Dry Density of Soil, dry=wet/(1+) (gram/cm )
0.944
0.944
0.825
0.25
1.187
1.108
1.102
1.100
1.096
1.092
1.090
1.084
1.080
1.075
1.065
1.060
REMARKS
Average Water Content, (%)

CONSOLIDATION TIME
Load Applied (kg)
Consolidation Stresses (kg/cm2)
0
Second
0.000
6
Second
2.449
15
Second
3.873
30
Second
5.477
1
Minute
1.000
2
Minute
1.414
4
Minute
2.000
8
Minute
2.828
15
Minute
3.873
30
Minute
5.477
1
Hour
1.000
2
Hour
1.414
4
Hour
2.000
8
Hour
2.828
24
Hour
4.899
35.60
Second
Second
Second
Second
Minute
Minute
Minute
Minute
Minute
Minute
Hour
Hour
Hour
Hour
Hour
0.825
0.25
0.000
0.006
0.008
0.010
0.014
0.017
0.020
0.022
0.024
0.026
0.028
0.029
0.030
0.031
0.033
1.65
0.5
0.033
0.036
0.039
0.042
0.046
0.054
0.060
0.068
0.076
0.086
0.102
0.120
0.132
0.138
0.140
3.3
1
0.140
0.182
0.204
0.230
0.246
0.262
0.278
0.296
0.318
0.336
0.352
0.372
0.384
0.392
0.401
DIAL READING
6.6
13.2
2
4
0.401
0.636
0.418
0.660
0.438
0.684
0.448
0.700
0.468
0.722
0.488
0.748
0.512
0.778
0.534
0.820
0.548
0.856
0.568
0.892
0.584
0.928
0.600
0.952
0.618
0.962
0.626
0.974
0.636
0.988
26.4
8
0.988
1.028
1.038
1.052
1.070
1.098
1.130
1.170
1.200
1.220
1.240
1.252
1.266
1.270
1.286
6.8
2
1.286
1.202
1.200
1.198
1.198
1.198
1.196
1.194
1.192
1.190
1.188
1.187
CONSOLIDATION TIME DETERMINATION

PROJECT
LOCATION
BORING NUMBER
BORING DEPTH
TESTING METHOD
LABORATORY
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN
DH-2
1.0 - 1.55
METER
0
Sample No.
: DH-2
Consolidation Pressure
Sample Dep.
: 1.0 - 1.55
SQUARE ROOT OF TIME
0.25
TESTED BY
DATE
Square Root Cons. Time 90%, Vt90
kg/cm2
:
LOGARITHM OF TIME
KELOMPOK II
28/09-4/10-2004
2.20
Minute
1.30
Minute
(Casagrande's Method, U-Log (t))
(Taylor's Method, U-Vt Plot)

0.000
-0.010
Dial Reading, d (mm)
Logaritmic Cons. Time 50%, t50
:
:
0.010
d0
0.005
x
x
0.010
0.015
d50
0.020
0.030
0.025
d100
0.030
Vt90
0.050
0.035
0
Vt90
t90
=
=
10
2.2
4.84
12
14
16
18
20
22
Vt90 (Minute)
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
t1
t2
t50 10
t50 =
100
Logarithm of Time, t (Minute)
1.3
1000
10000

PROJECT
LOCATION
BORING NUMBER
BORING DEPTH
TESTING METHOD
LABORATORY
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN
DH-2
1.0 - 1.55
METER
HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY
Sample No.
: DH-2
Sample Dep.
: 1.0 - 1.55
SQUARE ROOT OF TIME
0.5
TESTED BY
DATE
kg/cm2
:
LOGARITHM OF TIME
:
:
KELOMPOK II
28/09-4/10-2004
6.00
Minute
25.00
Minute

0.010
0.000
0.020
0.030
d0
x
x
0.040
0.040
0.050
0.060
0.080
0.120
0.070
0.080
d50
0.090
0.100
0.110
0.120
0.130
d100
0.140
0.150
0.160
0.160
0.170
0.180
Vt90
0.190
0.200
0.200
0
Vt90
t90
=
=
10
12
6
36
14
16
18
20
22
Vt90, (Minute)
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
t1
t2
t50 100
10
t50
25
1000
10000

PROJECT
LOCATION
BORING NUMBER
BORING DEPTH
TESTING METHOD
LABORATORY
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN
DH-2
1.0 - 1.55
METER
Sample No.
: DH-2
Sample Dep.
: 1.0 - 1.55
SQUARE ROOT OF TIME
TESTED BY
DATE
kg/cm2
:
LOGARITHM OF TIME
:
:
KELOMPOK II
28/09-4/10-2004
2.00
Minute
2.8
Minute

0.100
0.100
0.150
0.150
0.200
0.200
D0
x
x
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.250 D50
0.300
0.350
D100
0.400
0.400
0.450
0.450
Vt90
0.500
0.500
0
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
t1
t2
t50
10
Vt90, (Minute)
Vt90
t90
=
=
2
4
100
t50
2.8
1000
10000

PROJECT
LOCATION
BORING NUMBER
BORING DEPTH
TESTING METHOD
LABORATORY
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN
DH-2
1.0 - 1.55
METER
Sample No.
: DH-2
Sample Dep.
: 1.0 - 1.55
SQUARE ROOT OF TIME
TESTED BY
DATE
kg/cm2
:
LOGARITHM OF TIME
KELOMPOK II
28/09-4/10-2004
3.20
Minute
4.40
Minute

0.300
0.300
0.350
0.350
0.400
0.400
:
:
0.450
0.500
0.550
0.600
x
x
0.450
0.500 D50
0.550
0.600
0.650
D0
D100
0.650
Vt90
0.700
0.700
0
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
t1
t2
10
t50
Vt90, (Minute)
Vt90
t90
=
3.2
= 10.24
100
t50 =
4.4
1000
10000

PROJECT
LOCATION
BORING NUMBER
BORING DEPTH
TESTING METHOD
LABORATORY
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN
DH-2
1.0 - 1.55
METER
Sample No.
: DH-2
Sample Dep.
: 1.0 - 1.55
SQUARE ROOT OF TIME
TESTED BY
DATE
kg/cm2
:
LOGARITHM OF TIME
0.500
0.550
0.550
0.600
0.600
0.650
0.650
0.700
0.500
0.700
0.750
0.800
0.750
3.20
Minute
5.20
Minute
D0
D50
0.800
0.850
0.850
0.900
0.900
D100
0.950
Vt90
1.000
1.000
0
KELOMPOK II
28/09-4/10-2004
0.950
:
:
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
t1
t2
Vt90, (Minute)
Vt90
t90
3.2
=
= 10.24
10
t50
100
t50 =
5.2
1000
10000

PROJECT
LOCATION
BORING NUMBER
BORING DEPTH
TESTING METHOD
LABORATORY
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN
DH-2
1.0 - 1.55
METER
Sample No.
: DH-2
Sample Dep.
: 1.0 - 1.55
SQUARE ROOT OF TIME
TESTED BY
DATE
kg/cm2
:
LOGARITHM OF TIME
:
:
KELOMPOK II
28/09-4/10-2004
2.00
Minute
3.50
Minute

0.800
0.800
0.900
0.900
1.000
1.000
D0
1.100
1.200
x
x
1.100 D50
1.200
1.300
1.300
1.400
1.400
D10
0
Vt90
1.500
1.500
0
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
Vt90, (Minute)
Vt90
t90
=
=
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
t1
t2
10
t50
100
t50 =
3.5
1000
10000
Angka Pori, e=e0-de
Perubahan Tinggi Tanah

Rata-rata, dHa (cm)
Tinggi Tanah Setelah Perubahan,

d (cm)
2
1.9967
1.9860
1.9599
1.9364
1.9012
1.8714
1.8813
1.8940
0
0.0033
0.0140
0.0401
0.0636
0.0988
0.1286
0.1187
0.1060
0
0.0119
0.0505
0.1446
0.2294
0.3563
0.4638
0.4281
0.3823
6.2132
6.2013
6.1627
6.0686
5.9839
5.8569
5.7494
5.7851
5.8309
0.00165
0.00865
0.02705
0.05185
0.0812
0.1137
0.12365
0.11235
1.9984
1.9914
1.9730
1.9482
1.9188
1.8863
1.8764
1.8877
Dari grafik hubungan antara angka pori dengan tekanan konsolidasi

diperoleh bahwa tekanan prakonsolidasi pc = 2 kg/cm2
Indeks pemampatan (Compression Index,Cc)
P1 (kg/cm2)
=
2
P2 (kg/cm2)
=
8
e1
=
5.98
e2
=
5.75
(e1-e2)/log(p2/p1)
Cc =
Cc =
0.382
Indeks pemuaian (Swell Index, Cs)
P1 (kg/cm2)
P2 (kg/cm2)
e1
e2
=
=
=
=
Cs =
Cs =
0.25
2
5.83
5.79
(e1-e2)/log(p2/p1)
0.044
Koefisien Konsolidasi
Cv = ( 0.848 x d 2 )/t90
Perubahan Angka Pori, de=dH/Hs
0
0.033
0.140
0.401
0.636
0.988
1.286
1.187
1.060
Cv = ( 0.197 x d 2 )/t50
Perubahan Tinggi Spesimen,

dH (cm)
0
0.25
0.50
1.00
2.00
4.00
8.00
2.00
0.25
Waktu Konsolidasi 90%

t90 (menit)
Tinggi Spesimen, H(cm)
cm
cm2
cm
gram
gram/cm3
Pembacaan Terakhir (mm)
6.3
31.1725
2
35
2.69
0.277
6.2132
Tekanan (kg/cm2)
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Waktu Konsolidasi 50%

t50 (menit)
Diameter Contoh
Luas Contoh
Tinggi Spesimen (H)
Berat Tanah Kering, Wd
Berat Jenis
Tebal Bagian Padat, Hs = Wd/(Gs x A x yw)
Angka Pori, e = (H/Hs)-1
1.3
25
2.8
4.4
5.2
3.5
4.84
36.00
4.00
10.24
10.24
4.00
0.1513
0.0078
0.0685
0.0425
0.0349
0.0501
0.1749
0.0234
0.2063
0.0786
0.0762
0.1886
Grafik Hubungan Antara Tekanan & Koefisien Konsolidasi

0.2500
0.2000
0.1500
t90
t50
0.1000
0.0500
0.0000
0.10
1.00
10.00
Tekanan Konsolidasi (kg/cm2)
Grafik Hubungan Antara Tekanan & Angka Pori

6.3000
6.2000
Angka Pori (e)
6.1000
6.0000
5.9000
5.8000
5.7000
5.6000
5.5000
0.10
1.00
Tekanan (kg/cm2)
10.00

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3.

HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN

CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO TEST

UNIT WEIGHT DETERMINATION

Weight of soil + mold, W1 (gram)

Diagram of load vs penetration

CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(3*1000)*100, (%)

WATER CONTENT DETERMINATION

3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN

CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO TEST

UNIT WEIGHT DETERMINATION

Diagram of load vs penetration

CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(3*1000)*100, (%)

WATER CONTENT DETERMINATION

3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN

CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO TEST

UNIT WEIGHT DETERMINATION

Diagram of load vs penetration

CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(3*1000)*100, (%)

WATER CONTENT DETERMINATION

3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN

Hydraulic head sample (h)

Hydraulic head sample at end of test, hf

CONSTANT HEAD METHOD

Coeficient of permeability, KT=al/Atln(h1/hf)

3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN

Praktikum Mekanika Tanah

Unit Weight Determination

Volume of the test hole, V=W3/ysand

= 8110 gram (W1)

(01 ..01757677814 ) 100 =

3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN

Praktikum Mekanika Tanah

Perhitungan kadar air

Perhitungan Dry Density (dry )

Volume mould (cm3)

Berat isi kering (gd)

Grafik Hub- Kadar Air dan Berat Isi Kering

f(x) = - 0.0015488598x^2 + 0.0862146581x - 0.1888546162

air (%) 30.00

3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN

DIRECT SHEAR TEST RESULT

S hear S tres s , (k g/c m ^2)

Shear Stress - Normal Stress Relationship

f(x) = 0.14625x + 0.0594576118

Normal Stress, (kg/cm^2)

3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN

Axial Load and Stress

Grafik Unconfined Test

Hubungan antara konsisitensi tanah dengan kekuatan tanah lempung

Persamaan garis regresi:

Termasuk konsistensi Lunak karena nilai qu berada diantara 0,25 - 0,5

3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN

Banyaknya Ketukan ( blows)

Berat Container + tanah basah, w1 (gr)

Berat Container + tanah kering, w2 (gr)

Berat air, ww = w1 - w2 (gr)

Berat tanah kering, ws = w2 - w3 (gr)

Kadar Air (%)

Kadar air, w = ww / ws x 100 %

f(x) = -3.0125105946 ln(x) + 69.5045673431

3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN

Batas - batas Atterberg

CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(31000)100, (%)

CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(31000)100, (%)

CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(31000)100, (%)