TUGAS STRUKTUR KAYU 1

Nama

: IKA DESIYANTI

NIM

: 20114100461

Jurusan

: TEKHNIK SIPIL / V

Mat Kul

: STRUKTUR KAYU

Dosen

: IR.TRIJETI MT

Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

JALAN CEMPAKA PUTIH TENGAH 27,JAKARTA PUSAT 10510

KAYU 1

ah Jakarta

ARTA PUSAT 10510

RANGKA KUDA-KUDA

125

125

125

b4

b3

b2

v3

d3

d2
b1

d1
a1

125

v1

a2
125

v2
a3
125

a4
125

100

56

111

167

223

A KUDA-KUDA

125

125

125

125

125

125

125

1000

b4

b5
b6
v4

v3

b7

d3

d4

a5

a4
125

125
1000

v5

d5
a6
125

v6

d6
a7
125

v7

b8
a8
125

56

125

125

nama
batang

b7
d6
a7
125

v7

b8
a8
125

a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
a7
a8
b1
b2
b3
b4
b5
b6
b7
b9
v1
v2
v3
v4
v5
v6
v7
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6

Panjang
(m)
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
0.56
1.11
1.67
2.23
1.67
1.11
0.56
1.38
1.67
2.09
2.09
1.67
1.38

TOTAL

40.15

Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Fakultas Teknik

Nama

: Ika Desiyanti

NIM

: 2011410061

Jurusan : Teknik Sipil

Semester : V
Mata Kul. : Konstruksi Kayu
Dosen
: Ir. Trijeti, MT

Diketahui :
Kuda -Kuda Kayu
Balok Gording

:
:

Kayu kelas ( 1000 kg/m3 )

8
x
15

Penutup Atap ( Asbes )

Jarak Kuda-Kuda

:
:

11
3.7

=
=
=

1.25
m
24
a
Cos
1.25
0.91
RANGKA
1.37
m

m2
Bentang kuda - kuda
10
m
Kelas kuat kayu
E // (kg / m2)
I
125,000
II
100,000
III
80,000
IV
60,000
Ket :
E : Modulus Elastisitaa Kayu
C : Modulus Geser Kayu

KUDA-KUDA

167

223

cm

C // (kg / m2)
10,000
5,000
5,000

56

111

kg
m

125

125

125

125

125

125

125

125

1000

1.

Disain Gording
Beban Mati ( DL )
a.
b.

Beban penutup atap

Berat Gording

=
=

11
0.08

x
x

1.37
0.15

=
=

1000
qDL

Beban Hidup ( LL )
Beban Hidup

=
=

PLL
qDLx
PLLx
qDLy
PLLy

=
=
=
=

qDL
PLL
qDL
PLL

x
x
x
x

cos
cos
sin
sin

=
=
=
=

100
160.00
32.46
160.00
32.46
160.00

kg
kg
x
x
x
x

(Safety Factor 60 %)
0.91
0.91
0.41
0.41

=
=
=
=

29.66
146.17
13.20
65.08

kg/m
kg
kg/m
kg

Cek Momen Maximum :

MDx

=
=
=
=
=

Mdy

=
=
=
=
=

1
x
8
1
x
8
0.125
x
50.75
+
185.95 kgm
1
8
1
8

qDLx

29.66
135.20

3.7

qDLy

3.7

0.13
x
22.59
+
82.79 kgm

13.20
60.20

1
4
1
4
+

1
4
1
4
+

PLLx

0.25

qLLy

0.25

146.17

65.08

3.7

3.7

15.05
12.00
27.05
32.46

kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m

(Safety Factor 20 %)

Kekuatan Kayu Gording ( Aturan SNI Kayu 2002 )

Kode Mutu Kayu
=
E15
Kuat Lentur (Fb )
=
32 Mpa
=
320

Wx

=
=

Wy

=
=

Mx

=
=
=

0.85
65280

x
x
kg/cm

0.8

x
x
=

Fb
320
652.8

x
x
kg/m

Wx
300

My

=
=
=

0.85
34816

x
x
kg/cm

0.8

x
x
=

Fb
320
348.16

x
x
kg/m

Wx
160

Pers

MDx
Mx
185.95
652.8
0.28485285
0.52264909

=
=
=

kg/m

1
6
1
6

. b.h

1
6
1
6

. b.h

R'

15

15

=
=

0.8
0.85

Mdy
<
1
My
82.791138
348.16
0.2377962
1
( Konstruksi aman )

+
+
<

Cek Lendutan Maximum :

F izin

Ix

1.85

140000

15

kg/m

2250

cm

. b. h

1
12
1
12
0.083

640

cm

5
384

qDL x. L4
EI

1
48

Plx.L
EI

5
384
0.230
0.72

0.297
140000
0.490

x
x

370
2250

1
48

27000

7680

+
cm

15

5
384

qDLy . L4
EI

1
48

Ply.L
EI

5
384
0.403
1.2

0.148
140000
0.766

x
x

370
640

1
48

=
=

1400 Mpa

=
=
Fy

370
200

. b.h

Fx

1
12
1
12
0.083

Iy

L
200

=
=
=
=
=

+
cm

(Fx)

(Fy)

0,72

1,2

+
0.518
1.44
1.40
<
F izin
( Konstruksi aman )
1.40
<
1.85
( Konstruksi aman )
BEBAN MATI (DL) = QDL

146.17
140000

x
x

65.08
140000

370
2250

x
x

370
640

QDL

QDL

QDL

QDL

QDL

QDL

QDL

1 .QDL
2

1 .QDL
2

125

125

125

125

125
1000

125

125

125

BEBAN MATI (DL) = QDL

QDL

QDL

2.

QDL

Disain Kuda - Kuda

QDL

QDL

2.1

Beban Mati Kuda - kuda ( DL )

QDL

QDL

q Dead Load ( DL )

1 .QDL
2

1 .QDL
2

a. Berat Penutup Atap

125penutup (asbes)
125
=
Berat atap
=
11
=
11
=
55.6896207 kg
b. Balok Gording
=
Ukuran Gording
=
0.08
x
=
44.4
kg/m

0.15

c. Balok Kuda - kuda

BEBAN HIDUP (LL) = QLL
=
B
+
40.15

QDL

178.16

=
=

55.6896207
QLL
333.89

40.15

kg

x
x
x

b125
b
1.37

x
x

L
3.7

x
x

x
8
x
8

Q
8 LL

125

L
L
3.7

125

1000x

125

125

Berat Jenis Kayu

1000

QLL

3.7

QLL

QLL

+
kg

125

QLL

44.4

178.16

278.24

(Safety Factor 20 %)

QLL

QLL

QLL

125

125

125

125

125

125

125

125

1000

2.2

Beban Hidup Kuda - kuda ( PLL )

QLL
100
kg
x

60%

160

BEBAN ANGIN KIRI (W)

P1 = Angin Tiup
P2 = Angin Hisap

kg
1 .P1
2

1 .P2
2

P1

P2

P1

P2

P1

P2

1 .P1
2

1 .P2
2

125

125

125

125

125

125

125

125

1000

2.3

Beban Hidup Angin (W )

W
C1
C2

=
=
=

P1

=
=
=
=

WBEBAN
x ANGIN
C1 KANAN
x (W) b
Tiup
25P1 = Angin
x
0.8
x
1.37
P2 = Kg/m
Angin Hisap
101.25
x
80%
81.00
Kg/m ( Angin Tiup )

=
=
=
=

W
25
-50.63
-40.50

P2

25
0.8
-0.4

k/m2
( Angin Tiup )
( Angin Isap )

x
C2
x P2
x
-0.4
x
Kg/m
x
80%
P2
Kg/m ( Angin Isap )

x
x

L
3.7
1 .P2

1 .P1
2

2
P2

b
1.37

x
x

P1

L
3.7

P1

P1

1 .P2
2

1 .P1
2

125

125

125

125

125
1000

125

125

125

P2

P1

P2

P1

1 .P2
2

2.3.1

Angin Kiri

1 .P1
2

125

125

125

125

125

125

125

125

1000

Z(-)

=
=
=
=

Z(-)
=

=
2.3.2

P1
81.00
74.00
P1 /2
40.50
37.00

x
x
Kg
x
x
Kg

P1
81.00
74.00
P1 /2
40.50
37.00

x
x
Kg
x
x
Kg

Cos 24
0.91
Cos 24
0.91

Angin Kiri ( P1 ) Tiup

X(+)

X(+)

=
=
=
=
=
=

P1
81.00
32.95
P1 /2
40.50
16.47

x
x
Kg
x
x
Kg

Sin 24
0.41

Z(+)

Sin 24
0.41

Z(+)

=
=
=
=
=
=

P1
81.00
32.95
P1 /2
40.50
16.47

x
x
Kg
x
x
Kg

Sin 24
0.41

Z(+)

Sin 24
0.41

Z(+)

=
=
=
=
=
=

P2
-40.50
-37.00
P2/2
-20.25
-18.50

x
x
Kg
x
x
Kg

=
=
=
=
=
=

P2
-40.50
-37.00
P2/2
-20.25
-18.50

x
x
Kg
x
x
Kg

Angin Kiri ( P2 ) Isap

Cos 24
0.91
Cos 24
0.91

Angin Kanan

Z(-)

=
=
=
=

Z(-)
=

Angin Kanan ( P1 ) Tiup

Cos 24
X(-)
0.91
Cos 24
0.91

X(-)

Angin Kanan ( P2 ) Isap

Cos 24
0.91
Cos 24
0.91

Nama

: Ika Desiyanti

NIM

: 2011410061

Jurusan : Teknik Sipil

Semester : V
Mata Kul. : Konstruksi Kayu
Dosen
: Ir. Trijeti, MT

C // (kg / m2)
10,000
5,000
5,000

(Safety Factor 20 %)

300

cm

160

cm

1 .P2
2

1 .P1
2

1 .P1
2

Angin Kiri ( P2 ) Isap

X(+)

X(+)

Angin Kanan ( P2 ) Isap

X(-)

X(-)

=
=
=
=
=
=

P2
-40.50
-16.47
P2/2
-20.25
-8.24

x
x
Kg
x
x
Kg

Sin 24
0.41

=
=
=
=
=
=

P2
-40.50
-16.47
P2/2
-20.25
-8.24

x
x
Kg
x
x
Kg

Sin 24
0.41

Sin 24
0.41

Sin 24
0.41

No
Batang

Beban Mati
a

a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
a7
a8
b1
b2
b3
b4
b5
b6
b7
b8
v1
v2
v3
v4
v5
v6
v7
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6

1765.89
1908.71
2065.75
1776.32
1776.32
2065.75
1908.71
1765.89
-2009.72
-2274.85
-1976.48
-1605.29
-1605.29
-1976.48
-2274.85
-2009.72
-277.89
-18.16
208.92
752.64
208.92
-18.16
-277.89
188.83
-325.45
-404.78
-404.78
-325.45
188.83

Beban Hidup

Beban Angin
Kiri
b
c
846.22
422.62
914.65
428.69
989.91
437.32
851.21
355.41
851.21
231.11
989.91
190.33
914.65
129.91
846.22
115.66
-963.05
-188.64
-1090.11
-238.88
-947.13
-181.11
-769.25
-116.01
-769.25
-154.02
-947.13
-152.52
-1090.11
-144.79
-963.05
-110.45
-133.17
-51.55
-8.70
9.43
100.11
58.36
360.66
60.60
100.11
-29.56
-8.70
-22.84
-133.17
-12.97
90.49
21.74
-155.96
-94.01
-193.97
-127.37
-193.97
68.63
-155.96
52.12
90.49
62.47
Batang Tarik Maximum :
Batang tARIK Minimum :

Beban Angin
Kanan
d
-76.61
-73.39
-60.82
-31.91
88.28
176.66
206.59
195.50
4.99
-27.44
-80.97
-133.17
-124.21
-191.58
-252.56
-241.38
9.42
-8.84
-20.16
68.84
63.71
18.49
-35.68
8.61
34.72
54.74
-134.79
-105.29
-26.31

TOTAL
2958.12
3178.66
3432.16
2951.03
2946.92
3422.65
3159.86
2923.27
-3156.42
-3631.28
-3185.69
-2623.72
-2652.77
-3267.71
-3762.31
-3324.60
-453.19
-26.27
347.23
1242.74
343.18
-31.21
-459.71
309.67
-540.70
-671.38
-664.91
-534.58
315.48
3432.16
-3762.31

b2

b1

d1
a1

125

3362.65

v1

a2
125

v2

b4

b5

b3

b6
v4

b2

v3

d3

d4

d2
d1

a2

125

v2
a3
125

a5

a4
125

125
1000

v5

d5

v6

a6
125

v5

b6

b7
d5
a6
125

v6

d6
a7
125

v7

b8
a8
125

1. ANALISA GAYA BATANG

b4

b3

b2

v3

d3

d2
b1

d1
a1

125

v1

a2
125

v2
a3
125

a4
125

100

1.1 Gaya Batang Akibat Beban Mati ( Aplikasi SAP 2000 )

1.2 Gaya Batang Akibat Beban HIDUP( Aplikasi SAP 2000 )

1.3 Gaya Batang Akibat Beban Angin Kiri ( Aplikasi SAP 2000 )

1.4 Gaya Batang Akibat Beban Angin Kanan ( Aplikasi SAP 2000 )

b4

b5
b6
v4

v3

b7

d3

d4

a5

a4
125

125
1000

v5

d5
a6
125

v6

d6
a7
125

v7

b8
a8
125

SAP 2000 )

si SAP 2000 )

PERHITUNGAN BATANG TARIK

RENCANA
E15
-->

E
Ft
Fc
Fv
Fc

=
=
=
=
=

140,000
310
310
51
130

Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm

FAKTOR TAHANAN
Tekan
Tarik
Stabilitas

=
=
=

c
t
s

=
=
=

80%
90%
70%

=
=
=

h = 15

b=8
Luas = A bruto = b x h
Baut
Paku
Pasak

=
=
=

A netto
A netto
A netto

bruto
bruto
bruto

TARIK
P

S batang tarik max

panjang

E15
8/15

=
=
=
=

Ft
A netto
8
96

Ft

=
=
=

t
0.8

=
=
=

Ft
248
23,808

Tu t T
Tu =

=
=
=

310

kg/cm

x
cm

15

x
x
248 kg/cm

3,432.16
1.368

80

Ft
310

x
x
kg

A netto
96

=
=

0.8
15,237.12

P tarik
3,432.16

<
<

x
kg
Tu
15,237.12

0.80

23,808

3,762.31

"aman"

TEKAN
P

S batang tekan max

Fc

31

Mpa

310
0.9
0.8

kg/cm

=
=
=

Fc

=
=
=

c
0.90

=
=
=

Fc
279
26,784

x
x
279 kg/cm
x
x
kg

Fc
310

A netto
96

Pu c P
Pu

=
=
=

. c . P

P tekan
3,762.31

0.8
x
19,284.48 Kg

<
<

Pu
19,284.48

Ukuran Kayu 10 / 15

Batang Tarik
Batang Tekan
em

0.9

=
=

3,432.16
3,762.31

26,784.00

=
=
=

10
15

"aman"

b
h
tm

=
=

Nu

1/2 x h - 1/2 tm
5
cm

Grade kayu E15 fv = 5,1 Mpa

0.9
c =
=
0.8

1/3 h

lm

51

Kg/cm2

Perhitungan Geser
Nu
3,762.31

x
x

cos
0.91

. c .

0,8 . 0,9 .

=
=
=

3,437.04

Kg

lm . b . fv
1 + 0,25 . lm/em
20.0
1

0.72
5,100.00
3,672.00 Kg
3,672.00 Kg

10

0.25

>
>

Nu cos
3,437.04

Ok

ATANG TARIK
SENDI-SENDI
k = ke

Ix
0.90
0.80
0.85

A
LUBANG
BAUT

Jari-jari girasi = i = r

h1
Kelangsingan

Lubang = b x h1
A-netto = A bruto - A lubang
"dipakai"
Ew
E' 0,5
kg.
m

136.83

cm

Po'

Pe

Cp

kg.

p'

Tu

=
=

22.5 cm
20.0 cm

cm

Direncanakan :
- Kayu Golongan Kelas III
-Sambungan bertampang 1
b (tebal kayu )
d (diameter bau
51.00
4.00

Menggunakan samb
sin
=

S
S
S
s
S terkecil

S
S
S
S2
S terkecil

S
S

S
S2
S terkecil

S
S
S
S2
S terkecil

S
S
S
S2
S terkecil

PERHITUNGAN BATANG TEKAN

=
=
=
=
=
=

k =
1
ke
1
1.37
137

=
=
=

1/12
0.083
2,813

10

=
=
=
=
=
=

ke x
r
137
3.87
35.37

96,600

b
10

x
x

h
15

15

150

<

175

<

175

140,000

E15

kg/cm
x

cm

kg/cm

A
150
46,500

x
x
Kg

Fc
310

x
ke

E'0,5
x
r

96,600

3.14

x
x
cm4

2.250 / 150
3.87
cm

140,000
0.69

1.370

Ix / A

=
=

=
=
=

x
x
m
cm

)
x

150

35.37
142,865,604
1,251.27
s

x
. c . Po'

=
Pe

114,176.78

0.85
0.8

Kg
x
x

1 + c
=

(1 + c)

(1 + 2,899)

5.94

2xc

1 + 2,899
2 x 0,8

(2 x 0,8)

2.43672092

2.43672092

1.52

0.92

Cp

Po

0.92

46,500

42,569.93

kg

=
=
=

0.8
30,650.35

x
x
kg

c
0.90

<
<

Tu

19,284.48

(2 x c)

Pu

2.899

0.8

x
x

3.6234418

p'
42,569.93

30,650.35

Ok

PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN B

b3
K
b2
d2

J
b1
A

d1
a1

125

v1
C

a2
125

v2

a3
125

d2

J
b1
A

canakan :
u Golongan Kelas III
bungan bertampang 1
=
=

10
3/4"

cm
=

d1
v1

a1

125

1.91

a2
125

v2

cm

nggunakan sambungan dengan 1 tampang.

24
0.41

66
0.91

b
d

132
0.74

BATANG b1 JOINT A
10.0
=
1.91

=
=

25d b (1-0,8sin24)
322.13

=
=

170d2 (1-0,35sin24)

322.13

b
d

BATANG v1 JOINT J
10.0
=
1.91

25d b (1-0,8sin66)
128.19

=
=

170d2 (1-0,35sin66)

128.19

=
=

42
0.67

90
1.00

5.2

b
d

25d b (1-0,8sin132)
193.62

5.2
Jumlah yang diperlukan :
=
P
S
=
453.19
128.19
=
3.54
=
4

456.47

BATANG d1 JOINT J
10.0
=
1.91

103
0.97

Jumlah yang diperlukan :

=
P
S
=
3156.42
322.13
=
9.80
=
10

531.89

=
=

114
0.91

5.2
Jumlah yang diperlukan :
=
P

a3
125

=
=
=

170d (1-0,35sin132)

458.87
=
=

193.62

b
d

BATANG v2 JOINT K
10.0
=
1.91

=
=

25d b (1-0,8sin66)
128.19

=
=

170d2 (1-0,35sin66)

128.19

b
d

=
=
=

25d b (1-0,8sin90)
95.25

=
=

170d2 (1-0,35sin90)

95.25

401.01

5.2
Jumlah yang diperlukan :
=
P
S
=
26.27
128.19
=
0.205
=
1

419.675131

BATANG v1 JOINT C
10.0
=
1.91

S
309.67
193.62
1.60
2

5.2
Jumlah yang diperlukan :
=
P
S
=
453.19
95.25
=
4.76
=
5

G TEKAN

114,176.78
0.90

46,500

2.899

MBUNGAN BAUT
M
b4

b5

b3

b6

v4
v3

d3

d4

d2

v5

v2

a3
125

a4
125

a5
F
1000

125

d5
a6
125

v6

d6

125

d4

d2

v5

v2

a3
125

a5

a4

125

125

a6
125

1000

53
0.80

perlukan :

buah

perlukan :

perlukan :

d5

buah

b
d

BATANG d2 JOINT K
10.0
=
1.91

S
S

=
=

25d b (1-0,8sin114)
128.19

S
S2

=
=

170d2 (1-0,35sin114)

S terkecil

128.19

419.68

b
d

BATANG v3 JOINT L
10.0
=
1.91

S
S

=
=

25d b (1-0,8sin66)
128.19

S
S2

=
=

170d2 (1-0,35sin66)

S terkecil

128.19

S
S

=
=

419.68

b
d

BATANG v2 JOINT D
10.0
=
1.91

25d b (1-0,8sin90)
95.25

v6

d6

125

buah

perlukan :

buah

perlukan :

buah

S
S2

=
=

170d2 (1-0,35sin90)

S terkecil

95.25

401.01

b
d

BATANG d1 JOINT D
10.0
=
1.91

S
S

=
=

25d b (1-0,8sin24)
321.28

S
S2

=
=

170d2 (1-0,35sin24)

S terkecil

321.28

529.11

b
d

BATANG d3 JOINT L
10.0
=
1.91

S
S

=
=

25d b (1-0,8sin42)
221.31

S
S2

=
=

170d2 (1-0,35sin43)

S terkecil

221.31

472.45

x
. c . Po'

Pe

0.85
0.8

b6
O
b7
d5
a6

125

v6

Q
d6
a7
125

v7
I

b8
a8
125

d5
a6

125

v6

Q
d6
a7
125

v7
I

b8
a8

125

JOINT K

BATANG d4 JOIN
=

5.2

Jumlah yang diperlukan :

=
P
S
=
540.70
128.19
=
4.22
=
5
buah

b
d

S
S

=
=

25d b (1-0,8sin66)
128.19

S
S2

=
=

170d2 (1-0,35sin66)

S terkecil

128.19

419.67513

JOINT L

BATANG v3 JOIN
=

5.2

Jumlah yang diperlukan :

=
P
S
=
347.23
128.19
=
2.71
=
3
buah

b
d

S
S

=
=

25d b (1-0,8sin90)
95.25

S
S2

=
=

170d2 (1-0,35sin90)

S terkecil

95.25

401.01

JOINT D

BATANG d2 JOIN
=

5.2

Jumlah yang diperlukan :

=
P

S
S

=
=

b
d
25d b (1-0,8sin53)
171.97

=
=
=

S
26.27
95.25
0.28
1

buah

S
S2

=
=

170d2 (1-0,35sin53)

S terkecil

171.97

444.49

JOINT D

BATANG d3 JOIN
=

5.2

Jumlah yang diperlukan :

=
P
S
=
309.67
321.28
=
0.96
=
1
buah

JOINT L
=

5.2

Jumlah yang diperlukan :

=
P
S
=
671.38
221.31
=
3.03
=
4
buah

b
d

S
S

=
=

25d b (1-0,8sin103)
105.02

170d2 (1-0,35sin103)

S2

=
=

S terkecil

105.02

406.54

x
x

114,176.78
0.9

46,500

2.899

BATANG d4 JOINT N
10.0
=
1.91

5d b (1-0,8sin66)

70d2 (1-0,35sin66)

BATANG v3 JOINT E
10.0
=
1.91

5d b (1-0,8sin90)

70d2 (1-0,35sin90)

BATANG d2 JOINT E
10.0
=
1.91

5d b (1-0,8sin53)

5.2

Jumlah yang diperlukan :

=
P
S
=
664.91
128.19
=
5.19
=
6
buah

5.2

Jumlah yang diperlukan :

=
P
S
=
347.23
95.25
=
3.65
=
4
buah

5.2

Jumlah yang diperlukan :

=
P

70d (1-0,35sin53)
2

BATANG d3 JOINT L
10.0
=
1.91

5d b (1-0,8sin103)

70d2 (1-0,35sin103)

=
=

S
540.70
171.97
3.14
4

5.2

buah

Jumlah yang diperlukan :

=
P
S
=
671.38
105.02
=
6.39
=
7
buah