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Kawasaki Case
Kawasaki Case
Kawasaki disease (KD), formerly known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome and infantile polyarteritis nodosa
01/26/16
High fever higher than 390C and many cases above 400C. Fever persist for a mean of 11 days w/o treatment
-fever usually resolves w/n 2 days of tx
-within 2-5days after onset of fever, principal features developed
Desquamation of the hands and feet takes place w/n 2-3wks
Firm swelling is unilateral involves more than 1 node measuring >1.5cm confined to anterior cervical triangle
lasts until about the fourth week, is characterized by gradual resolution of fever (if untreated) and other symptoms.
Desquamation of the skin, particularly of the fingers and toes, appears at this point. The platelet count, previously
normal or slightly elevated, increases to a significant degree (often >1 million/mm3). This phase heralds the onset of
coronary artery aneurysms, which usually appear in the subacute and convalescent phases, and pose the highest risk
of sudden death. Risk factors for development of coronary artery aneurysms include prolonged fever, prolonged
elevation of inflammatory parameters such as the ESR, age younger than 1 year, and male gender.