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25
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26
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--tisorinLrviit.rLLLtnrcnoridiiclubrodaprivciirrrbrzrn.rmavrtnlclnogrLrosrrr
sc dvrLlczai'r' Prcdnoslrrr!cdcnc
"''":,':.'i;l;'
i.,\!,,,,:/'
:"1.'l,.li'i';.)j'l'l',,"'.'..''',n
li;,.'.:i.llll
i::lliJ
;T:m::*llj;:'J;'Yl:i:,ii:'.':',ir"1
tliilii,fi:I li,:,J,i::"x
brlvllcl!cpfcnrr rrn"
lczria orc biti osiguflrno
"::'1tl':l^llltii'#;,1111,",1;,,llllLillll.*,illi
;i,r.,nc'it.'o-r'n''
rz
mcduosovrnonl
s
SprjallJc
|llvnizrvrSciak.
4l
I Osovin. brodskogv'l(i
l0 Slcriaant$ten lcTala
osornlerrjka zr priavri'cnlevrkr
ll Prirutrnrcr
! l s v o f l r i . kn , i a \ N a $ r rb u l s k o gu J k r
1.1Ptr,sro,islnniet u!i.N
k lin'r
,\ Vijat s ncTrkrctljivun
krillNr
B vrirk s TrkLctnnn
5"lJ:ilil':il'ili:ii:
"t:"'l':T
,l::llll;L:
ilillillil'.1'::Hfl
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i,ll'iil]"11']i
IilLil'llliii
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::m:xtl,'
l*:::$t',"fi
I Hidr.uliakaizvrslirasP0!kx
\ '.t-tntr,
i/'
\l Jnr"rlrF
lJ " \'\'
lu drntliiclnin i samo'
sttl'(trr (iicri i asorine brcdska:1fiitQ
''i"ari","
Slitu1.68 SastuY
\t t tttt?htuda
l-r.tr^"ua'
oregtcdu I unlthdini'
priktgollliirim
aja
nk,
ji'rl'.$;{*i*iil:;'.':""^l.*
:'Jt#***1*i#ru;:t
brodx da sc smanji duljina strolamice
i:iliJ:]:::i:;i,i:l'ffl:::'Jlj:t';
il:lllu':i:",:[:ll
iil:j
""^-:;::i,l':;t
(, -, '","* j:i:lji:::JiL','Jl,',.,;lliil;lll',,,,,Iilli
.'
,.,...
;;,:,;;
*''"''Jl;il;il"*
zrr.nosrisrlahicglczllr odslcrog
sL,dopuilcllc
, :. i 1.3nxvcdcnc
dNcllt
u (srfdnjcm)
l - - _ ' z rot b f o r L I Ll o J :
0.5
100
200
l)0
400
500
5.2
t,l
r'.0
1,2
t.,1
l.l
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t00
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150
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251)
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ii
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l l
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li
l:
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l:00
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s : 0 . 0 0 1d , 0 . 1
I r)11 :il0
100 lr)0
100 .t0r)
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1 )I.
0.i
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o.ii
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t00 !00
tll0 t01)r)
+
l'r.|!rfa.n.rrraiN:rL
llrLr.llfNrl(lNcrlij
t l
.l
t.i
l)cu1'chf \\!ili
LlrlY.nicrl
Ako strtvcnr cijcv nnlLlczdcvc od svctoll dNcta koji sc podnrazlriLr i hhdc
!odorr poircbnoJcspfilcartiprxi(n vodcL rb r o d r r p r c d n l o j s l r c n i s l a l \ ' c r c c i t c \ . i s
t)orroaubrr!enjccs lojrlorDplcrcnlconr
I!1v.nicr ffiLallrnr nr Slici 1.6 9 suricitcna.ic'ra pfcdnicmdtclu st:rlvclrc
.1 .\ i(1 ) i nrslxnjuscn,rprstcn(2).koii.icdrjcliodlcl.r!rsvcrog(irvclI il Iu slrr\ cniii
sc lojnr pltrcnrcr(,1).i{oi,Li. rrnr(,11'rrr
ilo
iijcri Na tcmcllnit|srcn (l) po!isl(Lrlc
oso\'iro..r mo7. hrti olirLrglog
ili k\.ltlmrrogfrcstckrl
PlcLcnicr
\ rila' (fi).
sc Lrrisl,lljc
oaniconr(5) trrjlczr|lcmnraticc(7) ra usad'ronr
kori.icLr\nmtnr fr,rrbnicu sta[,cncciii'i (l) Z.r jcdnolikorriski\rnjc flcrcfirc
(9). koii lc u Trhvrtlrs ozubltcnirrr
moic sc tosri\ iti isfo(l svrlkerrxliN 7rlt)aanik
\ iic'rcc'r( 10).K.iLtrs. Trlif.acbrlo koran ticr. zukrcicsc i vricnuc.oLlfo:no, sr e
pl.itcz.urjc
rurxriccNr trt se lrnalnosigurlvirjcdnolik,:r
Dr b1 sc moglc rrnriicrrrli
(5)
tlcrcnrcc.izvo(lisc d!odli.lnaoa'rict'
\r osovinsl{onr
vodr l{ojij. suri.atcnu osovinskonr
tunclLr.
n.rlrcgfrdr izDrcdLL
vodonepropLrsnu
b|r\crrcr Tr
lLrrcliLi stroiirmiccfotrcbnojc fo:1.vi1ipr'cgradnu
prcgrodc.
brhcnicr.jc dvodiiclnr.dr sc nr07. lako skinLrlis
1cizmijcnitiplcrc,ric,r.
k,rdrtc osovirr.r
na nUcsrr O!x t)ftlcnic.rnrofarmirlidovolinovclik pfonricrda sc
niczinirDskidiujcnr rlobijc nrr prcgL.rdiotvor kroz lioji nroTcprcai osov1|rrs
osovinskog
vod .
ffirubnrcompfi f.rslrvltantu
jc
prikrzrna
prcgradnil
Nl Sljci 1.6 l0
brlvenicakoia sc sastojiod dvoditchrr
t r d \ c n i c c ( 1 ) z r bv l i c n i c n a o s o v i r i i d v o d i i c l n c p l o aP
c (l cl )t c n i cl r c b ai r i l i ] n c k . r .
t4,1
1 l )Z n r a r r rr L ! ' f r c
S l i k d l 6 9 B r t \ ' ! t | i ( u I I o i | 1 , 1 rp t c I t t t t . a n l
pre!c,,ic:;':::.:'lli,ii:Ii:):,]i"'l:il,'],'].li
riir.cnra
zbog
osov,nu
d.,ncrrioirc,ira
c
vodc Ako lc plctcnicLlpostalal(fula'
'ff',il::,:'*."..lff"t":;i'il::::::lilJ'.",i;',1'Jii:'[i
tlebr r.iiovilo rrrlcnlrlr
--9 '
,,2
,--3
:.s\
fifi
I D\odii0hu br\tfi.n
: l)torllchrn lr"
S t i l n Ll 6 I 0 P t r : : t d t t a
l\r'tlii(1'd
'
brt|cnktt
N a s t a | v c n i m c i i c v i l D ^ s ] c z a l c r l m ^ o o b i i c l o k o v i n c . k o ] i S c P o d n l l T L U uLr
Ldo'lrflr
L|crl1-
r",J'i t:ri;.,;'*'i".'ri^
s rroLskonrvodon
'.tlrnikoi.rc
'''a""1.. su'ti""i:rnrlsrrrznior
sesptlcell\'a
U tu svrhusc na osovini ugndujc brtverrcaposcbncizvcdbc kolom
rtrogu6c
bttvelicu
Takvu
ciiev'
stalvcnu
izLazLrliaizvan bloda i Prodormo|skevoclcu
pouzdirno
sc
osrgurava
brtvcnice
ic prilagoditi i kontrolirali u doku Konslrukcijom
nrnlitorrro"u'il:pr(ul''l
bfl!crrr.i
KL)n\lfut'tilr
godrnJ
5
o.rult.rrt"zc r-ru.lobll..-,J
, u " ; | | f . t n t . | | , , . . - ' r ' i c r r r 'i r r r k ' ' o ' r i r l A ' o ' c r r r l e r r cz r | c d ' r d r " p r i ' 1 ' d i r
cr'lcvl u
brtvcnicc Zcli produiilj. potrebnojc pfckonlrolirali uzorkc ulJa rz statvcnc
Rczultdti
f,,fro."a.llu. ti1" ." n,u." kontrolirati rjmanic icdnom u icst mjcscci
rnorair biti pohranjcnira bfodu
analizc
''
os1\'rrlrjc
N" Sl.i t.6 il jc prikazanabrtvenicaiipa ClcdenvaLlB(vljenlc se
mdiiahri
(3)
u
klizanjemscgrncnta(31od bij clc kovincpo piohi (1) ScgNent umctnulje
pnt",t (u) toii se sa uioTenc4 opruge ('{) otiskujc od ku6ista {5) i tako sc stv|[t
(2) i scgmentonr( l ) \'rti sc
i,,r."U,*.ir" t'tur;.nj^ scgmcnla Ku iiSte (5) s Pfslcnorn
jc
jer
pri'v*'cna na malicu(6) statvcrrc
s broclskimvijkom. dok ploha( I) mirujc,
ili
3
-l
9
,o
8 Navlaki
, Bjjcll kovlfn
l0 Osolnra brodskoglijk.
I I C l a ! a i n ^b r o d s k o g v i i k r
12 Prosrorza sahDljnnic uljr
l3 Bfivcric!
1,1Brlvcu Prslcn
r\ Slfu/i x b$rnr.r
ts Trr.(lntrbrlrcn .r
( NnllrNr zr mtdnrtc zrrnn\h lc2! i lfrd oso\ir.)
L l\o!!lt .r
I Knc,irc
I hst.f
S l i l i i dt 6 l )
50
Slt1t:ni il,rl
iu ht^(tli.d
.1 llrL!.ne Nrnlct.
5 llftrcfr fisrcn
(, ()prlgn !ni.l.
7 ( cf zr nrtc'rf frJritr t
s l l r l Y c n if N l e r
,) I,idn i{hor|jchr trnctr
t 1 l N l t c r r ru t r \ , 1
liPa Sitttl $
implcx.l,oir jc
d bljcLc
kovinc
T
1
6 U l i z u L J dr s | u nu l r . !
I Odr i \ rnr.
S i ) l l l n T l i T h z u L i n 2 p o d n r u i v N rf ri c d n r ch r l \ ' ' n r r t
l 0 Z r n L l rb r t ! . f i c .
ll Rrodskiriirk
t i:|ruitjt)tu
httrttito
na!laka koji lnolc nastali al$rjalnim ponicanJcrn osovtnc vijka. zbog djclovanja
porivuc silc ili zbog lazlike izduienja trupa broda i osovinskog \rda u uvjctilna
konS(enjr broda u tropskomilj u arktiakom podrudjLr.
t.7 LeL^ji
Osovinski vod jc ulcziitcD rrdijalnim lciajevima izmedu porivnog srroja i
\rrlv(ne crJcvrZa nralcbr., c v ni( uso\ r\k.'t roLu u8rrJriu sr...rzr r |adrlrlr
lc;aJcvi Ti lczajcvi nnaju kuiista od li.jevanogZcljezau kojirna se nalazcbron.ane
blaziniccoblozene
bjjelomkoviDom.Blaziniccsu dvodrjclnc.
S obziron daje donji
dio lczaja mdijalno oplere6er. blazinica s bijclon kovinom postavlja sc sann) na
donjoj polovici. Prakticirasc dapNi lciaj dopolivnog strojai zacinjitczajdo stltvcnc
cijcvi ima igornju blazinicuobloZcnubijelom kovjrom. podnazivanjc sc vrii
slobodninp$tcnorn.kojj sc vrti s osovinc,a djelomiino.icuronjcnu uljc u kuaiirlr
lcZala.
Na Slici 1.7 I prikaz.u je klizni lczaj s donjom (t) i gornjom (2) polovicom
lcZaja.u kojjma su smjeitencdooja (3) i gornJa(4) blazirica. Dvodijelni sc prsrcn(S)
slobodno v i na osovini, pri icmu zahvaia ulje iz uljrog prosrorai podizc ga do
sabimika (8), odaklc sc razlijcva u gomjoj polovjci kuaiita do kanalakojim sc spulrLr
u blazinicc. GunlcDi dvodijclni grcben (6) s prstenastomoprugon jc priavrsacnrn
osovinu i usnicmva uljc da sc spuita u prosbr za uljc. U protivnom bi Lrlieizlazijo
kroz osovinu izvan lczria. Objino sc u donjoj polovici kuaisla. u prosroru Z:l uljc
ugradulc cijcvn.rzavojnicakroz koju prorJcdcvoda za hladenjcuLja.
Optereacnjclezajr (F,) odrcdLricsc na lclncliu paranclam osovinskogvodr:
t
l = e , 8f 1h G - r - t rG ! + C i , l NIl
\2
]z
(r-ll)
gdjc jc:
F,
radijalnasila, N;
1r
udaljcnostizmedu dva leZaja,m;
l , - u d c l i c n o .rtz n c d ul . z . . 1 r rp . . r u b r r i en s o r i n r r. r r :
G,
masaosovinc,kg/nr;
c"
masaprirubnicauz lczaj,kg;
Z = 1,02laktor zbog savijanlaosovinc
Spec'liinoopt..rcccr)'c
l(7 rl.r.,d\.duic.( fre,ni r/r.r,/l
F
f =dti
lN/ml
gdlcJe:
dr - promjcrosovincu blazinici,mt
Ii
nosivrduljinaldaja, m.
52
(r 12)
letrma
.roJaI
lijallr
Daanc
3n{s)
ga do
puila
laz.rkt
t ulJc
ia:
-11)
l
I D o n i ap o l o ! i n al c Z a i a
2 Gonljal}olovrna
letaja
6 Uljnisrcbcn
7 Prstcnasta
opruea
8 Sabimikulja
t Prcsrorzaeknpljanjc!tia
l0 I,rikliuaaknshhdnevadc
kliz i le:dj
SilaF djclujcokomitorlaprojekcijupovrsinclczajadL r .
r
Na osnovincznarnog
spccifiinogtlakaizbog ncizbjcZnog
uzdu2uogsavijanir
artavogosovinskogvodaza vlijcnc plovidbebrocla.uzilrir seoclnosi. /dr =
0.g : 1.2,
dr sc umanjerubnispccitiani
rlakovilc;a1a.
Toplinakoja n.rst:ric
zbog silc hcntadoor,rasc po rzfazu:
Q=
looo
kwl
I l ] )
gqlo.tcl
srcdrJi kocficijcnl trentlr;
!
F, - ndijalnr sila.N;
v
obodnabrzina.rds.
Cubici srlge zbog silc rrcnjakod dugihosovinskihvodovamogu iznosirrj
do
^
2'%.
LJciliu uInanicnia
gubilaka(reDJa,
nogLrsc ugfadivaijj laljkasli tczrjcvi.kojj
su rnaic skuplji.Gubir,rksnagcporjvnogsrrojapri ugfadDjivaljktNrih
tc:rja izno;i
od0.4'2,do l,%.PrcdnosrvatjkastihIeZajc|asastojiseu njihovoj pogooskq
silulnosti,
ncznxtnojfo(rcbi za podmazivanjcn i dugor irajnosll u pogonU.
OdrcclcDi
lipovi valjkastibtcZaicvasu samoprilagodljivi
pa su ncosjcrljivila
rzduZnosaviiaDic
osoviDskog
voda.
Na Slici I 7 2 prikazanjc dvorcdnisamoprilagoclljivj
vatjkasritczai.Le;aj (l )
sa kornlsnnD
pnte|orn (2) i nnricoDr(3) priavrsrisc na oso\.inu
1+1 lr;tczarlcm
nlalicc(l) lciai sctorisncna konusnip$1cn.lc scostvariavrslirlosicdteieja.prsicnr
i osovinc.D:r bi sc rrogao tchi navuaiDnosovinu..iedinkraj osovrnc
nrorainrati
rzvrstivupfjrubnicu.
| \r ,. r
,, r '
, ( , , , ' .l;i,\'\ ,
r)
gdicic:
kwr
snag.r.
P
lu
blzlnl vltlrjlj.
ln
M
v
F
I
prrjcnosa
jc mogu6nost
Porivas dvr srcdnjookfctnr
Nr Slici Lt3-l priltazanr
7uP'a'rog
(3).
vo(l
lrcko icdnostrLrkog
dizol nrotofa(l) i (2), sPoicnrna osovinski
rstivc.
spoikc
slr
i-'J
prricnosa.
Izmcdudizcl notoLaiprijenosrogblokafostavlicnc
(4)
sfojenihm sv'rkidiTcl motor
iii pr,;j"nn"." saslojioclntrlih zupianilra i(5).
nr
prcko spoikc 1s).te rlclikog zupaaDika(6) spoicnogna osovirruosovirlskogvoda
koierr sc nalazi i odrivni lcZ.'rj(7).
Na ncl<imlibankim brodovima(vidi Sliku l 8 2) u sklopuPrcko zuP'anog
polrcbr
prljenosaimaDNpovczanPonvniLirzclnmlof vecc( l) i n1anic(2) snigc' Prcma
55
fi-'1-
6l
qr
8
zltp.Qlk)s pri(nosd
.t---
_,t_
i
't___.1
2
l
Sliltd / 8-2 Pot.irni sujtav n.tzyotl ,Oktc
ist]l ,
5o
ll_i-rrrl
di- ll+
I
ut
o
i s i s a l j k ri l i g . t c , . t o r c l $ l c
h t s r o d s krii ] r k \ n c z i L r c t l l r L\ n rk n L t r ! r L
s Nosni lczdi
d P.rjcfo\ I Prkrcldx spolka
I
fSisrljkr tr\a
h BLodskivtaks nerakrtrliivrnktl'r'.
5l
ponouinr ukljuaivanJern
spoikc(4).lnotofrnanlcsnage(2)prckozupaanog
prijcnosl
(3)ukljuai(inaosovinsl(i
\,od(6). zaicdnos velikjurlnororo (l)
Pfcnrapotrcbi. n:r osno\i bilanccpohoinjc clcl(rrianccncrgilc LLuvictluri
ko itcnja bn)da.rnozcsc pfcdvidictidoctatni
gcncrtlor(7). kojcgapogontizrarno
"orac
'
!cliki dizclmotor.Tukvoricicnjcporivauobiair\,1l
sc naTiv.rli
i sin
Plxricnompijcnosai rzvrslirihspoikimogl|icjcoslvrLriti
rvna rieicnirporivnih
sushvr I'orvnr dizcl nrol(n nloic biti prckrclaniti ncprchctarr Ako jc Droror
ncprckrclrn.
kofisicscodgovaraludc
prckrctnc
spoikcposcbnekonshrkcrjcLrltliuaLrju
u zatcdnitkomkuaiStupfckfciriuspoiku.Tupianipriienosiodrivnr lc7ai.
PLrlniaki
brodovi,brzibroclovi
raznihvcliainai manjcna.
i ribarskibr.ockrvi
rnogLr
inati izvcdbcporivrih sust.Lvaprcma
Slici I S -t.
Nr Slici Lu lA prikazanje ncposrcdniporiv bcz pfonjcnc brziDcvItnic. s
prckrctDimdizcl moloronr.koii tlna nroguinLls(
pogonr rcncrtldir s fovcallnour
l 1 r l I r ^ r r r " , l [ . l c / , . i . r . l o rt \ r i ( n o r . (r l
IJrckolnulliplikatofr(D)porcd generatora
1nocusc pogonirii \is ljkc
Na Slici 1.8 3B prikirzrnlc pogons Dcprekfctniur
dizcl nrorofonli |riicrosorlr
zirslnaricnJc
bfzincvrlnics prcluctllrnn
spojkon.PfckolIrlog zupaanika
i izvrstjvc
s|o.Jkcpogoni sc ucncfatorili sisaljka(i).
Nr Slicr 1.3 3C prikazanjcpogons pfckrcll1nrdizel noloronr ifricnosonl
koiim sc trkodcL uDnnjLUcbrzina vftnjc. I,fcko ,rmrit.rmanjcg zupdarril(apogoni sc
sisrlikxrishladncvodc.a vralilonrvcacgzufa.rnil(a
sisaljknulja z.rpodnr.rzivanic.
g B t u d \ L { i ! i i , r, lr{c z r k ( t l i i \ i , nk r l r D i
g M c h r n i z . r n2 n f r c k . c t a r i ok r i h b , o ( l \ i j k r
I' Blodski!iirr s fr!krdniD k,ilirrr
ototd
rartu
iogrL
ic, \
59
F 9551
[ Nl
l4):
(r r5)
gdjc lc:
pfrtcnosnionlcr:
I
r
pohrrricrdiobcnogkmga.nr;
n
brzina!rlnic. rrtin r;
I'
snag.r.k\V.
Tl, t r.. cLll rcLirnrrr ,, f(J rL) i,.rJru.r:r\.,
.- l' r/r,i/r.
F
P=:
Ninl
(1-r6)
r' r,_'
kw_
l0ou
(l
r7)
gotcJc:
F, nkupnrradijalna
siland leiaj,N:
kociciient
trenia
za nosivilczajs brjclimmclatomiznosim = 0.006 0,008r
F
v
obodnabzina rukavcau lczaiu,n/s.
s t ' c , l i c l i t l . r kr r . 'c z . , i ru/ r . r J r r r i \ cr t , , r / r ' i r l u .
p = Jt pxu.,.,.1
(l rs)
.!djc jc:
nosiv.rdulJinrlljzaja.Dll
I
cl
pronrjcr rukavcau ]ciaju. nr
Obodnabrzina rukavcaobiino iznosi do v . 5 nr/s.
- Potrebniprotok ulja da sc odvedetoplina nastalauiinkom ircda Lrjcdnon
lciaJu rrraaunavasc po izraTr:
t000.P. I ,
(r re)
gdlc.le:
P
c,
At
gustoiaula. kg/mr:
spccifiana
toplinaulja. kJ/kg'C;
'C razlika tcmpcrature
.
l0)
{6.
ulja na ulazu/izlazu.
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asoritti hradsltogri iko
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hidraulianc
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rctor (2). odaklc sc lckucina poDovnovraca u rolor sisaljkc Poklopac (3) zatvtru
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r . =r ' r l o o . P l N l
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Ra7\'odnik
uliafostavli.rscu pololLjI'oji ornogLLiuic
doticcariculjr t)odll.rkonr
rr prov|t pogonskog\f.rtilr (l). r /rlir)r kroTpfo\'fl rlo slraTni.str. c frst.rrslog
slclr (5) Staf (5) ponliacsc.rksijrll1oi tlaii ,rr lt, clc hm.lrrc \pojl'c T.'ko i.
(-l).\'|.rtiL'
prt.nos monlcnt.r
\ f.rlila( | ) prcl(olinrcLncspoiLtc
s pogonsLog
ornogLlacrr
(7rJn.trrali znfa.rnrknr vruliiu(7r). Mulizufarnik pogonir cliLizrrpiurik(10) l{oi1
slrj.rrr
ic uklinjcnna pogonicno!frLrilo(l) I' ogorjcnoVrt]lilo(2) r',1isc ll sul]fol,lorD
!1alllr ( l)
ori pogonskog
Zr idi smtcr\ rtnjcosovrne!ijk.r:
I'.rfxlclnos
Lrnrclni sfojka (.1)lc fo obodu na dijclu duljinc nuzLLbltcnr.
(-l).
(
\.r'i!ailo
tekodcrs
ozLrblicrom
l;rttrclrlottl
|ogonstirn lmri/onr I )mxla,,iscunrctrrub
spotk.r(.1).i s !upliirn \'rarilonr(]b) s rrnlirir
sl)ojkonr(.h). j.Llnrkolrkro i lanreln.r
(7r)
spojli ic u zal)\'rtrrAko sr rrrz\odnrl
OzLrbJic,)tc
Ja)r)ejDih
islo
k:ro
zupairrjlorrr
Lrlirfostr\.r Lr|olozui da st ullc dolodi prcko prlklt'ril{l ( I 1) tr Pro!!r \ rrtjh ( l). r.
\,r
kroz pfo!11vr.rlrlr (3) do srra;nj. stlirncsrirpxr hnrclnoj s|ojl(i (ltt). rr)(,nrcnl
(l)
(l)
('1).
'rx
s
lanrtlnc
s|olLc
pogonskog
rrlt
hnrclnu
spL,ikLt
preno.iod
vrLlila
(3).r \ hmclnc t|orlc ('1!)n,ri'rIllc vrrrrilo(lb) l\4eli
l.lnrclnuspotku(,la)nr \.fatilLr
zlrpa.rniL
ntl vratilu(7b) pogoni!cliki zupaanik( l0). koil i. uLlinjcn'r.' go'rtc')o,
\ rr'rrlo( l)
(l).
\ fatilLr Conicnovralilo(2) vrti \c u isrolllsnjc, u kao i Pogonsko
Oso!ilrr vilka sc nc \ |1i.
uljc nc dovodiLrlicpod thkom u l.rmclncstollc {4) 1(-1,r)
Ako sc iz faz\1rdnika
(])
(l).
i
l.rmcLnc
slnltkcsu iskljuacnc.
ra \ru(i[,
logonskou.rtrlo ( l)sc \ftr. rllllr
r , .l r . r , " i r , , ' r '
. , , 1 , .r .! . ,r . , r . .' lr ' \ r ' , 1 , ,
pogonjcno!f,rt1lo(2)
1.9 Br0dski liial(
brxlskog!iika lc v o olgo\ua| po\ao.I'foieklrnllioli
i'rnjcktimnjci iTradb.r
kolika.icstt'amrtsnirs.rl)ofilrrog
ocllLriLrje
rjcsrrr firi,ric oblik.rblodaislovrcnrcno
Da sc trdo!olji postlvlicrrrnr
brTinonr.
s(rctrpon.bn.rdr bi b,(xlflovio rahtijc\,.rnon)
(,ljnUc
dirllcnrijc
i oblik hrndskog\ lrlit
trcb.rodrtditi nrjfo\
zihijcvim.r.protck(ant
\0jacicc \c !ijaL izlitc\r zric(lnos gh\(iinolni l(filinlr Trklv \ iirll'PriltrTrrrlc
n . rS l i c i 1 . 9 | .
Vijrk ! l{rillnr:ikotr s! \'jtcirl,IpflavrslcDt glaviinLtlijclr sc odt'ojcnottd knl,t
'Irli!ir
izrcdbarirozcdocj r obzif 7r litkc fronrict.tirnad I mctrtr
(,i1caon
.r' lcr s!'
zirmlcnokfjla tr sltratLj'r
I'fcdnosttrkvc ir!cdL)ctc Lrpogodnosli
li lonn)Zczrnitcnilinovrnr.irojcjcllinijcncgopot)m\ljrrliiliz.llnlitnltriitl\\ilrL
jc pogodnrr zboglnoguanostircgulrranjr
ltrtlaLtslur'rriLr
Lrspona
l-akvurzvcclba
Polrcb..
i(o o oguaujuovalnerufc ze prja!ria.rricknlLru Prjrlrb,ricl
O\rlnosl rLrprnr()rabili dovolinovcliliada sc zil(r.trnicnrkfila \ ilLL rt\l,,rrH
moTcfn)mrienilira 1 0.05H
12
vfttriLl
)),k0ii
mrlirr
vodnrli
L( . 1 ) t. e
! 9 I I Ltal \ lltt\atrort
1 tl ( t t ) t t ' t 1 1 \ t ) t ) t t t t t t l
(a) nn
t. M.rli
"
i1l."
1 )1 ( a a )
11.lIrlr
al1tkolr
,vljcninr
)gvrtk.r.
r\ya,\
9 :1 r.4
Vao)
'\ltlu I I) ) I'ittl;:u tltlllirirt ^ttttntLl
odkrlLr
ja.lefsc
avvrjak.
usDorrH
ttil,,t
( ) r r r. r r \ l r o I i r( t ) t . t . c L I o
r r!. i k u\ ! s r n l t f lU \ ] r o D
p o d i t . t i c sI p r ( , I r i c n , I!rt t . l :
lt
,
1l ttr
D
t ) l'jt)iit !\tltt
t)/\1ii)tlt
t J r o i , c j , u n l p oi i n ] ( , ^ , ) r i l l u . i c o r c d c n u l L o r r r L r r o | l r t { , r , j l { o s r \ j t r k p l r , i i c
n i l f l \ r r r r L ro k o | I l l r n i t o \ \ f t I t c
l) Ra.\ ii.it!t t,)\ t\itrt
R , i , 1 \ , j c n ut ) o \ 1 . i l n lI { ) l \ c r l o b i ! i z p L o i r c i r r r n pc o \ f i r r r ! . / . r l i r c t i L n t . n rl i . f r L r .
L ilr 7r kUt ust)o rl
q) lldtir(|u |\^.1\i d
I t x i i r l r p o \ r i l i I \ r ) s c d o b r t . f c L l i l i . n l l l r t c r )ci l i t r r a r ) i l trU t i o i\r r i r z \r i o r .
l ) o ! r i r n r ( ) | i r o d g o \ r r i tk o n r r L r li o b i \ c , i , )rtt ) l i , I ! c m t ) [ r u l r l u t r i n , , i , i l n i h ] ) n ) l r t . r
rl
h) O,i.r t.rt.iint
Omicr fov|iineic frtincn.rPo!rirrr.rkrilir (A J Podii'licnxs 1)o!fiinomdrsktt
sc po izfnrtt:
(,\,,1krrgx !rikt' OdfcdLtlc
tc(irl
,\, t.
. r I
l ) ' nI
: t l
(l i])
i) Stnictt tttti(
slcdluarod lirnrcbrodx.I brodIlo!r
Ako scrijak vii r.rslnicrukrzalikcna satLr.
jc
Ako sc vr.iakv|tr obmulo k:rTrltcrnx \rttr. uz
Drarrccn.lxk.rv vii.rI dcsnokrctri.
i istl slnicfplovlic|labrcdr. taka! lc vijrk lljcvok|!$rnl
isli snrlcfglc(l.rrriLL
- 5us(nrlanlc
Krd brorlplor r pr$nccn s nlim sc gihriu i acsllccvodc prtsc ta polavatrrzri'a
vodcll disk!ijlx pfi 'crn
brzintpiLiccirrUll
ZbogsostrLrirll dohrl do snanlcnla
Tir
n!icdnoLikosr
ncicdnoliko
lntJcc'nrrrovrsnlIc o brlrtL
ic 1policbrrinr pfiticcanja
puno'e
broda\cii \r'lcdnolil(ost
lij,rir r oblikLrbrcda.Li.vear jc ito jc kocficrjcnl
polj.rjcmarjr ito jc koelicilcntpurotc brodamanji.li ito jLjbnxt!ilkij; Kocllcrjc l
na dvo!ijiani btrrd'
brodau odmosLr
sudlLrjilrirjc \ccr kodJcdnorijdrnog
Odf.dL!.rnic
fror)rjcmi usponL!
rczLrlllll'
stoj' DarrNlrol'rgrnlLr
glavnih
vcliaimvijkllprojckranlLr
odLcdn'anjLr
I'ri
srL\tr\'niIistrli!arrlrscriiamodclavilakxoblvljcrih u nlnoginrispitniminsliltrli r:r'
inovijaPoTroosluitd Lrlrjtrcr
ispitirrnl.rpoT.rvlonr
suscrijska
lzrncclunifozrraliiih
vijka. LrzPoznalcglavncPo(htkc
tf fcrultat,iu obliku diirgr ma 7a proicktiranic
brzinrrvrlnic srfolai brzirrabfod'r.tc odfcdi!ii !rri'dlost
kito ilo sLrsnag.r.
Lrfod.r.
bfodskcionrlc.Ilolcktantuacbitilakoodrcditinrrjpovollniic
sustrujatl Lrlpoznu!ilrrlc
trvictckoliilcria brxt.'
\ iikr s obzircmne najpovoljniic
karaktcristikc
r rr k.t:
(l r)
az\r11.nc
protilir
tlroi kdlu
da 1c trokrilDibrodskrvijak povollniii od
TcorctskafazmrlrrntapokazLr!Lr
s obzifomrrasltrparjdlclovanlaTo sc mozc \idlcti pri isprtrvllliLt
aclvcrol(rilnog
uljclc sluibciclvclolLriinivilrk
zapfosicane
Nlcdulinr.
nrodclau idcahjlnuvictrrna.
jc povoljniji.Kod porivnihdilcl moloruizbor brola krila vilka nora sc poscbno
porivnimolorbrottskiviiirl{ NPr"
faznotrili.s obzil()nnrllorzijskcvibraciicslrslava
na actvercl(rilnomvijktr kolcgapogoni-otvc|ocilrldrianidizcl lr]otor.nlogu scfoiit!r11
dlugalrzrratranja.rnoTcsc odxl)rLrti
ncpoiclincvibrrciic i zbogtoga.zancnrarrvii
trokrilnibrodskiviiak.
Ni! rnnoginrsupe ankcrirn.rugradcnJcicstcrok|illi vit'tk od oLo fi nt Irrolnlcm
PovrirDa
viiakatcrncljisc na cl4rlianomobLiklrItazvijcna povfsrur
KonluranajnrcdcrniJrh
na lcdinicupovrsrno'Povriin
optctcecDiu
scodrcduiclodcti raaunao doPuslcnom
in nrei dcbliine.takoda sc izbicgncpliickjd struirlnlr'
otlcduicoclnosom
sctakodcr.
ilo bl iTaz!alokavitaciluicfoziltr
75
Dcbljrra
Krrioic
Odrcilivanjcdebljinekrila vijka, s glcdiih 'vrstoie ie sloicn Posao
rnG
jc
silr'
odrcditi
ustvari nosai na kqeg djcluiu raTlititc sile' Normalan postupal(
dcbljin'r knlr
mcnt, koii rljclule na krilo UT z,rdanaricbanidka svojstvanateiiala'
snazi
protuiunskoi
pi
vcli'inc
a" *prezanic nc prclazi dopuitcne
." ..i"a.,1"i"t.
porivnog slroia
- Oblik profilaluila
posvciivaLo
U poactk; kach se poacous 'riavati brodski vrjak. malo sc paznlc
tc rzvcslr
aerodinamrcr'
obLiku profila krila. Trcbalo jc dosta ckspcrimenlira'i i u
pobolji:rnlu
k
mnogopokusc.da scutvrdi rasporcdtlakovana krilu vijka' ito lc vodilo
svolstvtr
koDstrukcijska
slii'dc'a
normalna
U danaiDicsu dotra
obliia pro1i1.r.
suvrcmenihvijaka.
Profili sri s uzdignutlm i zaobljelim ulaznim bridorr, da sc posiigne mirnijc
i oir:tr
dotjccaDicvoctci timc izbjegla kavilacjja lica ptoiiln Profili imaiu uzdignut
l 9-'l
prik'rzani
ra
Slici
su
izlazni biid, mdj smurjenjazulanja.Tipidni oblici Profih
nloJc
r kril.
ianiu
llmtc
:bap
lanlc
aqa.
'7'7
H n-!
Hn
F lu
(l l-s)
idr
rj'nr
Lllc
no\i
(rl i
,15)
.rakir
tapfr
oilrti
rrll'r.
)liivl
19
brorlo]n.a da Fri lomc forivnr slroi nc mijcnli snlcr vrlDic PrrDlcnon ovaklog
prckrclali OsobiltrPfcdnosl
l)orivalo\'c6avr sc trrtmosl|)oto|n..icr sc nrotornc lnorx
Lrsrrdnicvrjkn sa zlkrctliivrn krilintr oslvaruiesc kod poriva s (lvx ili vrlc dr/cl
g.ljcjc smtcr\ rtnicdizclrllolornisli.a zakrctrnjcnlkrila vrsiscrrlnlrcvrrfitnlc
lnolor'a.
!ijko mozc sc upravljalisirTapoljcdniikogrnoslcili s brlo kolcg
BroLlskinr
drugog pogodrog nrjcsl.l rra brodu. Vilci ovog 1lpargmduJu sc za snagcPor'l\'rro-1r
vijci ivcdslc
hd|tttrliakiupt.rvljani
kw Mnogoscprinlicnjuju
,rfoiaod 150do 10.0{)0
kon
strukciisk'r
raz!ila
svoja
[/crksl
d).
koja
Mckaniska
lc
t\rllic Kr Mc Wa(KLrrlsttrds
korrslrukcijit
Kod
ovih
rtcicninn.l osrx^,iiskuslrvau razvojukaplanvodnclLrfbnre.
kfilLr']'ri srnicitLri
scrvorrol(n.tcsnrjcitc u Sl.rvaiii vijk:r.koli inrll turrkcijuzLrkrclanjc
jc opLrNd.rn.jcr sila mori djclovati nr i1o krllacnrputu. Za tcrcLDcbrodovc Kl N'f'
s dva stlpr sc
Wa jc razviladv.rtiPaglavairc.i lo s dva i s jcdnim stapomGl:rvain.r
rrollnosu
vrtnjc
osovrrc
fimjentujo na brzilnlcfetni]nbrodovinas !clikonl blziDon
na sn.!guporivnogslrotu.
Glaviirc sjcdnim staPonsc uglivnomkonslcra lcfctDcbrodolc
Nrslici 1.9 l 0 pfik.vanjc brodskiviidk sa T.lkrctljivimkf'linla rlrlkc Ka vlc
poslavljcnje! srcdiinjrcr
Sciv otorkoiiJcsmjcitcnu gldvarni.
Wirs tcllnimstaponr.
(2).
(1)
prirubnicorl
i
\ iicimanr pokLopac
iirokon
pri6vflacnr
krila Kfil.r vilka su
(3).
(12)
glavairc
r'
svrhll
nosai
kliznc prp ac (lL) l ccDrrrlni
l(otcgxTahvrarLju
TakfclL'Dja
kf ih.
icLika.Kr6iSrcglavaincobiino jc
ili nch|rlaiu6c.c
Kril.r su izradcraoclbL,-rncc
usponakrila izvodisc hidriruli'lir.s
od istogDralcriiilakao ilo su i kfila. NlUeniaDjc
Lrslnvaini!ijka irlzvodnog mchanizmrtulra.
Iromoauscfvomotoraslnjc!1c'rog
\nrlcilcr\ogu huai!tu (19) Tlxk uljr sc odr;avas Ponoau hidrauli'nog nlo(lLrln
sisalike(l'1.l7). uljni lank (16).
elsktridnc
prikrr.rnognr SlicLI 9 | l. kotiobuhv.ra.r
tlakx irazirc ulia' Rtrz!'odnrli
za
kontroh
nadolijcvniuljni iank ('12)k,rjisc koristi
glavainc.dok sc ventrlolrnil
ljr (19) upf.rvliaulazomiizhzonr ulj.rrr sclvourcdtri
rrzrodnil(lr(:3) fcgulnntlrk rr ko ofi visokogllak.r'Jz konofc visokogllaka ljc
gll\ainc s|onroauvcntilncnotkc(l6).krozsupljulrtcduosorintt
prclaziumchanizarn
gi.tviincuTduznoizvllnnrotkc
(15) iosovinuviik.r(13) Uljc sc vra6arz nrchanizma
ulja. gclicizlaznivcntil odrzavancznohlr
( l6) u komoruniskogtl|ka raTvodniktr
dok brodplovi. KadabroclboraviLt
ullcnl.
gl|vaini,
kojaic
napunlcna
protullakna
pomoau
cjcvovodaizmcdu razvodrika uljrt t
luci. 1l0k ulja u glavaini se oddava s
nadohjcvnogvisinskoStanka(42),kojije postavljcniznadnajvcacggazabrodt' N''ivisi
brr,aovisio vcliainivijkaikonstrukcijinjcgovcgl.rvirnc
tl.rkuljau suslavuiznosiiJO
izvedbi
sustavaza rrprtvljanjc kiltma vijka.
lrkoaicr. laj tlak ovisi i o
kila vijka na zapovjcdriakolnrnosluspojcnalc
Iiuaka zt upravlianicLrsponom
(22),koii lc snljcitcnna ku6iilu ruzvodnikruljn (19)
s ponoinin seFr'orrolorom
( 22)pomidcpoluguuobliku lamra
porrr
moslu
ocni scn'onrotor
rrakcna
Potrcrxnjcrll
(21).
uklinicnuklinom (24) na nrolL<i(16)
(l?). koirLrrh!.rar hliznu koiLrLjicLr
(i)
>
\l:
(.!.) -
ia),;-
'i;1,:''
:
-j
(r..
(=l
a^r
{t
ti2
pomicanjcDl
klizllc koiulticcs kLinolnostvarulese i uzduznopor"rc.tlll.
UzduZnr]1l
n)dl(c vcntila.\4otkavcntrlaillralri lirDLtcilc:
>I.rprijod<i >)nrtfrg<<
ProPLLillrnlc
ult.ru glavainuvijkx, fosta\ltrnic u rahliicvanipolo;aj kiiznog\cntila scr\!nlolofil
(7) i pok.rziv.uicloarog polo;rit Lrih \ ljl(as povratnonrvczom tr susrivLruprrvljrLnl.t.
tc z.r polezi\'anic Lrsponai zehlijcvanogtoloiria l(Iil.t Uzduino pomlcrtnjclnoll'c
vcnlilajc ogrirriicro na oko 3 mrnu odnosuna olvorcLrstapxlici.ito lc dovolinodrl
sc propusli lic kfoz olvorcrrast.Uatici(6) gltvnog rcgul.tclskogvcnlLjll(7)
- Dallinskoupfavljarjc
s pontolLt
LJsponvUka ibrzirra vrtnic poivlog strojadaljrrtskiso upLar'liaiLL
(43)
prcLna
1.9
l
l
.
Slici
icdnostukcruikc kourbinrtoru
Na rutkLLsc nastlvlia osovjna s bregovilrras porrloatrl(oiih sc rrlr.r\'llrr
plijcnosnicimaza uston i brzillom vnnjc Prijcnosniciduju ndrcdcncsrgllalc
(tncunra(sl(c
ili elcktrianc)
za svakipoloztiiruilic konbmtrlorl.l]rc!!o\i stri7\ cdcni
l.rkodr sc postigncodros izncdu usponar bzinc vr(Djc!ijkL sisnlli sc \od. nrl
Ttrvc,'arirofxbrll
brzincv{njc dmja ('1-<).
pouro6riscfvonolor(22) ina rcgulrrlor
plovrdbc.
li. !rcr cnslicLr\lcl..
u obzir r promjcncu'"Jctr
lalio fcgulimnrdit uziLma
obrailxrlicbroda.gazbrodai poloTajtcfcla.Rcglrlacijasc vfiiufcdaJenrzrrLrPfuvljrrric
oplcrcacnicn. kojijc sastavnidio ovog sLrslavrr.
Daljinskoupr.rvl.jrnicrroic bili clckliino. clcktronskoili pnculnatsko.!Lclitfiano
i clcL(tronskofruzaiu vcau prilagodljivost i Primjcnjuju se na brodovna nir kolirnr
postoiesloicniji slrstavi upravl.jai a, kao Slosu ratnibrodovi.PncumatskouPra\ ljanlc
izvcdbc,prihvatljiviicglcdcnadzorai dajevccusigurnoslpri r.tdu
ic lcdrostavniic
Upm!ljanjc optcrcacnJcIn
S\fianu ic odt.rvrti optcrcccnicdizelmotomna onaPdjcd odrcdenoi vfiicthrosti
(prLroili Lljcloniinooplcrcacnjo).
o p|orlcni vaniskihuvietr Plovidbc.
rrczavisno
SlikdI 9-lt)
ls tsrl!.ircr zauljc
l 9 K u a i i t ., r z v o d n i k! rl j n
! lix
: 0 t s r l \ c n i czrr u l t c\ L s o k ol L
l l L c Z r t tbsr t c l o nkro r i i o r t^ r r i r r r t i
fostrvljuj. ]Iiiiti ft7r.dnik0 !ltr nr ontrrn,
1 2 I ' o N o a ns' . N o n n o f / n u p , n r f x d ruc s r o f
ll KIzranxrhkr
14 Klin \.uliLa!cntiln
2i Rcz.r\rr servourcd{n
I S \ o $ l x L s, n r n l i c o r tr t o k l o f r c
( , S t r n n j i cir l i r i n o r ! l n v o L n
I ( i l i l f i r c A f l i c r r s k\ Lc n l r !
frsrcr
sl
:1.1
1 ) N n d o l r c r n i!.r i n s k ' l l d k
l'rlt npfu!!ixnjr izvan kori)ildnriec liicri
ltunnilanice {lc$rl
hrll!pravfonjriT!d
PnlLupLrvlirij.. !onb rror
Itr n|]ravltant! u slroBnrr.'
I t c g n l d t opr o r i \ r o g s l r o i r
Strcnrnik srhacnogzukr
X4
r I'lotr nr rnN\j
i1ik..' no\h
. 1 \ i . r 7 r f o r i r .p o d c i t r v i ' r\iLc i l k . ! o L ! r
t 1 ' r t c n o s nhi lr{T r nrci r r .
6 n r ^ o d n r k Lr i i . 'L L l i r
Slil&ill.!)-l)LlttA,li.lni(ottut:(:uittua|isaiioltspottulitildhn
l!)g Iil].4
l.l0 BrodskcPor-iInticdinict
,rvltl
r r' ' l
o\isnoo\clr'rnl
rt rr''r "lr,
- r'
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ti paruu
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..
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tl. sadrZajtopljncutazneodnosnorzlazncpar-e
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prcliakczrrkr obianosc odf.duiu ir
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odgo\'.rrqLraih
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dizcl motora.tj. utilizatori
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liollovi' od 15 - 22 bxr' srt
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kotlovr'
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l)
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r l l r \ i L\ ( r l f L LL \ ( n L rkLn.:
p r t i L / \ e ( l . r ipl r l r l o r | r . l g , h .
V c L r i r l . rf ) l i o l L , r / r t i l L ( i L r l , o t . \ r c r r u r i r p o l r c t r r r o r l a s c s r a r o i l u r LLl li rLrrrtiJr rL :
rr,rrLnulnrn
r t l n i n rL Ltrc tL n r r
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l o l l o \ x . u r o b \ r 7 r u L o r l ! o l r Lr r L o ; L i r L
s \ r l i r L i o ( r on r o r r r n r L t rn r r r . l n n ) i r ( l \ l r c , r , r n o i , , .! i , , L l j l c .
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proizlorhtaptrc. kg/hl
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Iz (l
lc))mozcsc pfolaiunatiogfijevr.rpo\'*ina liotl.r.
podalak nozc sc uzclidi jc zacjlindriancL(otlovc:
Ni osrroviLrtvrdcnih
r ' l , r k t r r r r ; r r r r l l r r u1r . , . . r ' l | r ' n c r' r ' ' r ' r , , \ J e r r . \ J . r "
r_
Nit broclskimpoDrorninrvodociicvnin kollovirui spccifianoopl,rfcacnic
ogrijcvncpovAirc rnozcsc kfclxtiu iirckonrt)(xlNaju.lj. q = 40 do 120liglrDrh.ito
ovisio optcrc6enl|l
Ioirita.
D
A
2.6.l,o;cnie
Su\'rcmcnibrodskiponloanikotlo!i skorouvijck sc lozc tckuairDgorivoLr l\loic
kotlo\'.rliac/lo
sc rc6ida lc loTcnjckmtll| gorivoDr
kod glavDihi ponloaDih
gorivom
goriva
Pogodnosti
IozcnlrlckLriin
u odnosrmakruta
sLr:
1,,\nljr iJI hr,,'r,ri krl,\"1., /rr..,rUi,:
lako ukrcav.rnjci prikl.tdio uskladiSlcnjci
U i r ( , 1|.I.. l ( 7 i r i i f r u n u r . .J. . . r r uJ , \ , . ' : r . ' giri ( \ L r r . , . 1
- jcdnostavnrjcrukovanjc;
vcic optcrcicl1iclozianogpr'ostorr;
lakie fegulirarUeizgaranja;
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t00
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!godvaj
l seuljc
I, Sto ic
ahlo zx
:.
zrakonl
)ostignc
ganqc.
kruZno
Na jzgaranjcuticac:
dovodenjctckuccggorivaplamcnikus odgovaraiuiimtiakoDri viskoznoi6u;
ras[iivanjc lr vrlo jlnc icsticc radi osiguraniadodila sa zrakorr;
- izvcdba grh phmcnika sa dopunskrursledstvimaza mijcSan;;c.
ili bcz njihr
polorajvrha plamcnika.koli !cba omoguaitibrz konraklsa zrlkom.
Izgaranicmori biti potpuno.inaaerasprscnogorivo dolazi u dodir s kotlovsk r
zldovrnlai grtaninrpovriinama.Slomozcizazvaticksploziiu.
Darasp$ivadnozc isplrnitisvojuzadadu.lckuacgoLivomorabititoliko zagrijano
da 1rluviskoznost padne na 20 do 40 csl, odnosno3 do 5'L. Prcma vfsti reku6cg
goriva.golivo sc zagnjrvn od 90'C do 130'C. To sc vNi u parnorlrgrijaalr.a mogu sc
izvcstii clcktrianigriiaai
Skorosve vlslr lozcnlana uljc radcs prinlrdnilnsnujanjcul.tj. u plarncniksc
moradovoditiTral(s predtlakon.Najprikladnrji
gorionikjc s r.aspriiv:rijc,.gorjvll
ponoiu llakl koicnune tfebadopunskosrcdslvoza rasp*ivanjc, npr pdrr ili sriaacni
zrak Na ktaj komore za vrdozcnjc ic rasp$ivai s I do 4 tangcnciillnc r.upicc.kroz
kojculjc u tangcnci]alnonsmjoruizlazivclikom brzinom SttpnikscsastojiodpLoaicc
s ruprcama.a priavri6en Jc rnaticom na gorioniku. Protodna aso gorivx .iedDog
gononika odrcdujc sc prcna vclidini rupice na ploiici i razlici ll.rkr goriva. TIak
lckuacggorivx polrcbrlr za rasprlivanjekeic se u granicamnod 5 :25 bar.
Pbaicc se nluenjajuu ovisnostio potrcbnojproizvodDjiparcu kollu. lj. uzi]naju
' c D o i r . c . . c c i r nr i r r n : l . r l i rpr lrc r r c r r r - rn r ; ' i c - (. c \ l , L i n u / ( r n r t r, , i .r r i . | | . ' .
gorioDikuntestoploticc
Na gorionikus povralniDrtokom igorioniku sa staponploiicc se ne zarrjc
njuju. Gorionik s povratnimtokom ima povttlak suvilnc koliiile goriva i radi s konsl3nlnimtlakoln.Takavgorjonik ima nirnovod kojrm sc vra6asuvisnakoLiiiDagoriva
na nsis sisaljkctckuicg goriva. PodruaieregulacijenavedenihgodonikaJe 6 : I
Corionik sa stapalornt:rkoderima podruijc rcgulacrje6 : L Na njcmu poDritni
stap regulirx prolnlc u proloka tekLL6cg
goriva prcna plodici za raspriivairjc
Uobidalcnajcprinjenagononikas raspriivanjcm
s pomo6uzrakaili parc.
tJ pfaksi su sc dobro pokazalirotacijskigorionici.Kod ovih gorionikaLrljc
proljcacpo roliraluacmzvonlLu obLikutadiog filma i na proiirc om kfaiu zvonr sc
ubacuJcu loiiite Pogoni sc zr.tanonrtu$inoDr ili elektromotoron Ta izvcdLrainlrr
poscbnuprcdnosrzbogNoglrcnostiautonatskckontrole izgamnja Roliralu6igolonici
rnalu Noguanostrcgulacijcl2: I , z,rvcaeuredajc,a za manjcurcrlaje5 : I Rcgulicija
sc sastojiu odredivanjuomjcranase gorivakojapritjcaczvoru i masezal(a (prunalni
zrak) koji sc rcgulira prolnjcnomllaka s pomoilr zaklopkena ulazu.
Viskoznostteku6eggorivaovisi o tcmperaturi,a rasfrsivanjcgoriva 6c biiiboljc
lto god je viskoznostgoriva manja. Lozivo ulje se dovodi pod rlakom u koDlorlr
vrtloZcnjas primarnim zrakom, a oko te struje dovodi sc pod tlakom i sckunrlurni
zrak, koji Je potreban za izgaranje. Sckundarni zrak dovodi sc prcko posebno
oblikovanihlimova.
l()l
I I'l0iicr ri fusprir!rtle
I KoDor,'7r\(Lo^nr.
a n r r i d r i ks g . r i ! o r i , l . ( l r l r { . n
2 Konniri 7r frtLoZ.nr.
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5 S L r t r l o .r k s i r l t r of l n ' a n o
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6 V c n l i ln r t ! \ r r l i r ! r ! t . \ o \ ( t r l u
7 S i s r l t l i x7 r l l i i c r i r . ! , r \ l
102
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:j trttL1.
tixt Dtlb(ot.k
Nu Slrci2 6 5 pfrkazan.jc
gorionjks r.egulaloroDr
pfotokrTrakrtirnrctsrbcock
Na modcrnilnponloani|1l
kollovirri izbicgavisc taiienjc brktiorn.Lotarrroic
izazvelipoTrfl,rrljcnic
scrLpfrvih \ rsiclcktritnl)n
l)llrclrr|akodr scnapfl!iposobnu
cijcv koil ul.rzin loziite. Lrkoju sc dovodi tako dizct gori\1).(Jcvaicl r.rvfsavl
sapr)icom
za fasp*ivarrjcgoriva.Is|rcd sapniccsc posrivi ia ra clckl(xta j(oia sc
clcktfianonrslnuomugrijc
Trak za izgarrnjcdovotlisc poscbnonciic\ i u frostorsapnicci clcktrcdc.
Na Slici 2.6. 6 prikaz.nojc prtierjc kottactcklriiDinrpulcnl.
Modcrnikollovskiurc(tajiDarckuacgorjvo i1nrtuaulonatskoupravttanjcT.r
xulonutrkanlo|r o]noru6aviticlovodgorivau toZiitckottl stlnropodovinrrYjclimll
t04
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od trenutkadovodagonva;
ako viskoznostgoiva nije dovoljnaza raspriivanjc;
akosc parametripogonskcenergijc urcdaja za lozenjcncdopulloro pronrlcnc
(elektidnc, hidnuliine iii pncumatskc);
t05
j StLrcnL
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prinjcroDrlcntila posrcdnogdielovanja(Slik.r2.3. l)
rrcdoslaci
su odstr.urlcni
Clavni vcrtil seupmvla lnalim impulsnrn vcnliLolnnr kojl dicluje para i7 kotl.r
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vcnril,rsc t)odi7ci parakxrz irrlpulsnLr
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r u r o g L , crel l c l o u r i i r r on i c i i l i o L l - r r o | r [ r ] u c o ni rz l c r l l ) o n r j ) l r d n i r r i s l c d r i t L r\ c n l l I r
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L l . l P r i n r i c nsai s a l j k i n ba f o d u
tfisfiflhrr
:kuIirrc
sjsrlJkanrr
DLnflrgitlnc
rlrJugrlJrLl
Ltcdrfcrlirl
iz srpnicc.
h Ntrctu nu tunkrinu
za prcrrolcnlc
lckuacglcrcta.za crpljcDje
InaIrlihkoliiina rck ic.erc|ctaj zij
pl"njc tcrctnihtankova.
Nckc vrsti sisrliLina brocilrinraju.prcna izvcdbr.ovLrplimjenr:
- c c n l r i l i r g a l n sc i s a l i k cs u o b i a n or a s h l a c l n ec .i r h u l a c i l s k c b. r l t l s l n c
pfolupozamc.
k.rljuTnc.
tckutcgrcrctr.naPojnci7r dobavuvodo.
vijaanc 1zupaaslcsisaljkesu za podmazivanlc,dob.rvui prctakarjc goriv^ j
nrazivnog
ulia,
-sLapnc sisalikc su Dapoinc.za dotravLr
i prcratranicgofiva, knliLr;nci
protupozamc.
te za cryljcnlczadnjihkoliainatckuaegterctanr t:rnkcfiln|.
L 1.,1PoscbniTxhtjcviza sisaljkcna brodu
c srsrltl{c
srsiliku.
iro Yrsli
l-l7
pr.ikladnog
pri|njcnuCcsloscu t.kyiInslLrirj$ irr;r
zaodfcdcnLr
ditclovcod Dratcrij,rla
j.rv.t
liirvani icllk.
upolrcbl
Sti]pncsisaljkc(vodnidrd rrorrju inralifilindlll oLllii$ rmogTcltczr.stupal,r
od bLonccili lijclanos Tcljcza,stapajlcrod bfoncc ilr achkr. crlxrdrinrL
Luiiitc od broncc
kLr!uliicu
od broncc.vcnlilcod bronccili |nicdi.vcntilsL<o
ilr litcvrnogZcllcrx
vija,urc i /upaasrcsisrljkc nnnaiu im.rri kuciitc od lij$auoq 2cliczaili
zrvrfcnogacliL , rolo, |){laclil(r.v,'itrilood iclik,l
h) DitNn.iit i tcainu.\isdljki
OfacDrlor brodulrcbr Stedtctinr prosloflri na tcTini.tc u tonr srnislulrcb.r
prcstorr.ullljcs(ohorizorlalnih.
icslo scLrgmdLrjrL
frilagoditrsis:rlikcZbogskLracno.{
gdtc
godto
vieh doplritatuda bi se uitc.ttclo
vc ikrlnc sisalikc.Unlcsto stafirlh.
niLtctini 1r!cn1.ulrf.rdLrlu
sc ccntrilirgalnc
sisaljkc
L) N.n,i:tk iii 'isdtili
z.rlihapLiiuvnihdijclovr,llLricgposlu2ivanja
i nizih cijcnLr.
Ll sldru smrnieni.r
pojcdincbrodskcsisaljkcirii|or,l rliiclovisLtnomrtzrranr
hrcda
tl) I'os(hni .uhtlci i :d sigltr'tno.tt
N{orrsc osiguralicrylicnlckaliuTncvodc 17svrhffostofapfi nasibubrcdu,i LL
bfoda
s\ in 11\jcrinraplovldbci stabilitcta
Prr4risikhsilikacijskihzur,odazahLrjcvirju
da radrsigurnosticrpllcnin.sisiljlic
nc srniiu hiti postrvlicnc na crpnu visrnu \caLr od 6 mct.rra.Trhodcf. |n)fisi
l{hsifikncijskihayodLrodrcalujulepacilclkaliuznci prtlupo.Zaruc
srsalikc,sulilldno
bfoda.a tinrc ipnnrlcfc glarnrhlinija ci.vovod.rl nllhovih
s glavrrnrdimcnziianra
8rc1kaliLrin'h1pft)tuporlrrlh!sal k1odfo(luj.sc pfcnra\ ftl1 i !cliiinr l)r1)da
r
t:tN
z l+.r lril\1,1 (l l)
. nlp.rlo
lrcz.rili
Lgnraiutu
ilcdlclo
gd c lc:
tl.rk.r ro ic flzlik.ri'psotut|ostlltr p i bi,ronrcrlfst{(ls
1)[ nraro,Icrarskl
l|rt I
t'), p,r l) p,. N,mr:
guslocxlcliLralll..
kliln'l
l)
g
Ibrturic silc tct. rrusri
c
bIZiD.L
stnriilniir
lckua rc. rr/si
gcodclsk.r
r
visina.lnt
cr
zbrotspccifianih
cncfgriagubi(irka
zbogslruta|lta
lcliuaincliror crprrri ltri|i
ctcvo!od..l/kgr
,:i
rcijuri.
" txs
eir-
i---'tf
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iti
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ql
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[9
t ' L r b i r i e n e r gcr
i i escnrog odfcditipo iTmzu:
t
',1
i;
ll^ i+]
cdl
).
--..
r , r
r r
lrkur
(]2)
u p o g l a v l l ul 2 ( l l l 6 ) l
kocflcijcntotporahcnla.prer a iTfaTLr
kocllcijcntotI)rn za z.rpomcclcnlcnlci fazons|ckomrdc.pLcmatrblici Lr
f o g h v l i l Ll : . ( 1 2 l 0 ) i
du71na
clcvo!'od.r.
mi
prorrlcrcijcr i. rrt:
b|7in.'slruj.'nir. mrs.
i 2 I D o h r v n a ! i s i n a s l s a l t k ol H n )
l z i z r r z i t ( 3 l ) d o b i v i r s c p o t r c b n ad o b a l n a v i s i D al I r :
r r
| r r
| r t , '
'
.
tt
..r-k
1,,,
t,
gdjetc:
LIr =
ui,ranjcsilctcic.nrA'
:l I I Ncto
Ncto t)oTitivna
spccllldrra
c$na cncfgilasisalihclcnaj1ranl.r
vrijcdnostzbrolr
spccilianccocrgijcinsolutnogllaka(pM.+ pr.)ipi spcciiianc
kinetiakccucrgijc(.r, ',
nr nriviicnr rrjcstuili u srcdiri poprcanog
prcsjckrnr ulazuu sisaljku.Lrlralricog
(iposlulnog)
/r spccilianu
crlcrgijullalG
ispanvrniateku6inep,,,,/ppril(ojojsisrljkrl
rlloZctrLjnorrLlitisnominalnolnbrzrnonrvrrrlcuznonrinxl
r dob.rvL,
Q\, tc ic pLcmLr
S l i c il . l . l 1 :
II.,
t.10
ll.;l
(r 4)
p11.
pL
p
g
c,
|..,
mtrDoDctafskr
tl.rkna stmnicryljer!asisalrkc,
Nrrni:
baonctlrskillak.N/mri
gustoaatckuaurc.lig/rDr:
ubrzaujcsilciczc. sr;
bzina struJr|lau crt)nor cjcvovodu. ,s.
alsohrlnithk isf$Lr\anialckuainc.\,rnr;
(r l)
' r r o r r r c t r r . kt l.r l r . r u l J , . ru : . . l t L , r\ . r i .
I)\,1,
manorrctarskitlak
na izl:rzui7 slsaljlrc.
Niln::
Pv,
balorrctaFki
tlilk.
Ni)]-l
t
t,., tusolurrithk isfnr"\.urtatekuiinc.N,rrrr
gcodclskx
r1s1r.r
tcliuclrcu crpnolnspfcnrni(u.rr:
gcodelskrvisiDr lcliutinlcu tlaanonlsprcn iku. tn:
geodetsk:r
!isin.rn.ruhzu u srsaliklr.
nrl
gcodstska
visinaraizlazuiz sisalikc.ur:
spccifiaracnergijadobavcsisrlrkc..l,kg:
nctopozrtivnilspccitlinacrpnacncrgilasisalikc..l/kgi
spcciiidna
cncfgt0gcodctskc
Likupnc
visrnc.l/kg;
sfcciiiana cncrgrjagcodctskccrpnc visil1c..1,/kg:
spcciJlana
cncrgljagubitakau cnnom clcvovodu.
llkg:
spcciliilla clcrgijt gubitk.tLrtlainorn cjcvovodu,J,kg;
b|zinateku6inc
u ulaznomspren iku.nr/s;
brzinotckufinc Lrtha.nol11
sprcn iku. mrs:
brzrratekualllc
u crprLmrclcvovodu.
uris:
tckuailrc
brzina
u 1laan,)m
cicvovotlu.
rrrtsi
p
gustoa.r
tckuainc.
kgnr':
s - ubrzanjcsilc tc7c,nl/sr.
c c : ., ]
ailqrog
1.2.,1V's'racryljer!a
srsaljku
(r 1)
l.l I
tl'rt n'rcrrxolrrIrril'lrLrtlusisrtllte
poLlctrlrojc 'rPsolurrii
Da rc ri poj,N'ri1l)jcgnc.
Urtrk\'tr\lclcrrcccnitsrLr||lr
dr;rti doroltrroYisokt'iznadrl'rl(azl:iccrja tclu'irrc
ttlcLor'ttrln
krvihcir.r.rrrLiad biti nicnograzortrog
i tlrrltoriIrrfc(l),,) L)\lsrI o Lcml)'rrnLtr
p.rrcri'rl
L
sLr
l.l
n.l\'cLlc
Ni; llblicl
!odc
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L LI f l | h o v r p a r ' . L r( \ i s r r o s l i t c m p ' f N 1 ' L f c
a r r L L r Jz i ' L t t L , | ( r i | i
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I
r'"r
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l r r r. . .. , 1 . , j , . " r ' , 1 r i ' " 1 ' l r rr r r" '
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rororll obhkrrtrlllrrr nrtor'
o
otrtiku
ovlsrrr
srsalikr
l(xlccntfrlir-eahrrtr
odrZ:t\rnln.ic
sc rno2cf'r'tr \lir odl'd'l' r"
brzinrrrnrtc, tc LrprolokLrittmptrLtlLrrilcllr('irrcO
cl)nc visinc ,'',,.,,,,,.(r ) s ol)zrrurnnrt tcrrrpc'
nr.tDomclrfflic
nuj\.ae (1(,ILr:1cn!
lLrli:
\otif I iLtrrro\ltrsl'i
ratLLrrl
l{
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tr!1 '''"'
L"
lr l
r )- g
(l 5)
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I'rinornalnonrb|ronrcriLrslor]lslit
\isLrlll(n
1{l H,,,,,,,,,,.trporrri't)ili]nrolon\rrr 1:r/it otllc{l'rIr
.\h
A h 1 r ) , j\ .i s , n L r
N cLloriizr:rzis.rLlt! rlrl Tlsi'cnjI p.,ti ) llxli odfTa!x'rlrt
'(lrrLilu crpn'nn
,, i)f,.ili c.lx erfnon)pfilllLriltr' \ i\uru Prr(tr'
trrrtovisnLr
rg
visinLr11"., (1rl) foic\ir od
gcodctshrr-crp|Lr
clcvorotiLrI1,.,(nr) inrl\iiLr IrrogLriLr
onnc razinc.i,rlrr ic opt.fcicrrxlliliorn 1) (Nnrrr)
','
'l 'r'rrlr 'l
' r'l
' r " , . . ' r ' r ' lr r r r l r
\
.
rJrr'rr"'
r 1 ' rrr'
' ' . . r ' l ' r. i r r il " r ' r ' r " r r l " '
( S l i l t aS 2 l l . l i t c r o )
od cryrc rrtlrn! (o urrrTlLr
\isrljli o\n \ 'si|:1scf|iLrrrrt
Nr vcrtil(rl o Ir('l07!!roi
isliltt I l 'l l.dN\no)'Neiviialo'Laul'rrnog[oLrnirholi^)rrlrln(i
rolo nr ,,r.stLrr)llji
morirurcrr u oL)7rrI
puLoi.n,'i.'",iritl nirjriie ic izlozcrrlkl\iLaclji ZLroglogrrsc
brzinc
r-ll
l)
l)
t){,i,.
+ - - - = . + t .t - 1 t . . . . ,
'
p g
I t t f c b r ) o i c i z n a r L n a tvi c l i a i n u l
,\lL, =,r1',-lh
Nlriviiamoguax
crpnavisini.odnosro
rujItZirdolr)arrvisinajzrtlaullx!1
scPo
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1N
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1'
p'!
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(r ())
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l ' o s i l i v cS L r o t i o l rl c a d ) = i i \ l r f o z i r i ! r a v i s j r ) r c l t t c r ) j r .
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I
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iq
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o
I
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r'' Trh"r
zr rrrt\orcnisl)rcrnnrk
p o ( v r l . u r r l ) o n\ r( ] r 1 nl lrg ) .
, ( l l r ( l -'! )
1 0 0I \ r l
(bri )
""
('n)
;,;
H . . , n r \( n r )
n l l \ c c nd o p u i r c ncar p n l \ i s i I u( o v r sr l c o ( l o t l i \ r r o l
l i o h a | r lrz r d a n l j c o d t ) r o i z v o d usarl \ a t j t r l r
. , ( r D , sl)r r z i n u
. ' r l i k t i u i t r Lcrr p t r c n ls. r s r l j k co r t s r r ri c o
jainr
dobrvroi kol
i prcsietrLr
pfiktruittircr)lie,rjl:
II,,(,rrl
l
(nr
!qrnonrc.jrLorodLL
tll
t0
H,r,,,., 10 N..1.
l;rrir:j:rirt;:'.:;:ll,:,:,ii:;:i::l:::l:l'lj''r'i':*i:'
\1\rrLlL''
I I i I i r L rr \ 1 t r l ' r r l f \ L t l l f i \ r \ i L r r l i L
'ill:l;::'
1
llil
fi.:l'iil:i
lllil:i:lll,":ilj:ii1'lll.i::\i':
il:i:i:l
,,,I i lil'ill
hidf rliakiuiin l'r (W) koji sisalik pfcnosilckuainipfi pfotokuQ (nri,'s)I st)cicillaIoj
c'icrgii'cr (Jikg)dobxlc sisrljkeprclra I 2 f. iznosi:
l'.=me,.lwl
(l rl
nr - p Q nrscri pfr)toktckuairc.Lg's:
cr, = g H, spccilianilcncrgiicdobtlvesis.rljkc.l/lrgl
Ilf
l(onsnLr
dob nr \'1sinrsisaljkc,, .
g
LrDrT:Lrlc
s|lc rczc.lll/s .
L izroza(l.fi) fr)irlrri:
I)r p Q cL,lwl
{i 9)
rll
Pr p g Q Hf lurl
(3 l0)
UiirL.koji sisaljltrpred.rtckuaini.Lrvijck.jc
lnrlnirod ui||r.tkojcgsisrliLl t)umr
nr sP(|ciIogorsko!!stloja
l)jclotVunosrkL)io|lr
sis.rlikx
isL\oriiaUic
pfinrljrrruc,rc,sijL,
odrcdujcsc uklrt)rimstupnjcur
diclov.ujasisalJkc
11,,
llkupni srupunlctjclrvuniajc odrrosiznctlLrkorisnoghidrruliakogLrarlrL
1,, r
LrainrP,.ffcdrurosn,rspojclpogonskogst|01aLzlosr:
G 1r)
tlkupni stLLp,!ri
djclovrrllj.r
s.rdr
ii zaprcrurinskc,
hrdlruhikci mchaniakc
gubirt,r
koji ,)xsrajupri r.rdLrsrsaljkc.a obuhvaccnisLrTapfc,rnifskin).hidfLrulial{i,.l
rr)chtLnrakun
stLrpnicm
di.to!lritl
. 1 , r . , rr l r ' '
1, .. ... 1
Odnosic stvrrncdobrvcQ i rcoft\kcdol).r!cQl sisaljkc.
Iz lon*nrkrlvnihL|zlogu
rrir Lrosuacdr sisulj[ndoblr'1iaaitrvr cr']rlicnLr
koliainutck air)c.iz toqaproizLizi:
I,
( : rt : )
b) I lnirrLrliaki
sluprnldicloviuj0.lr,
( ),:lnos
srvrnrosspcciliinoe
radacr i bidrxuliakog
sfeclt'larog
' r ' d rc , s i s u L j l { .
or LLlrrirLLobzirgubrrltcrbog hrlrlulial(oghcllr11cl(uainc
pri
f,,\ odni.rrLInri odvodnidiosisrljt.. iz togaprolzlrzi:
\ _jr
(l ]])
.)l\,lcl)irnrikrs1uIll|rJ
djclo,",rnjil.
rl ,
Obuhrra'rn.hrnial(c gubitkctrcrtr koji,raslijuoLivnric vlrril,rLrlut:rjcvrnru,
brt\crrrcx,rrr
kod ccnLfiligalnrh
sisnljLLL.
do[ kodstaprih,k LifnihsisLrl
k,rLL\]iicd
rrcDjll
sr,rt)ir,
klrfr Lrfilindfu I lctrjcvinrl NI.haIrikisrLrDlnidjclovrurir\cjzfitLrnlvat)rcIrx
(r
tr
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.
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kc
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l t 1 o r u l l t t t\ n A n ( i l t l r y t t t i i s t l i k t t
.1.(lnofrd'L'
s's.'ljl,t's. srsloirod crlurdr
r. sLapr.
Lccft)nogi rlrinog !rnnl,r (Slik,l
S
r
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t
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rtrnosfcxliog1L:riil
,\{r o!fcfslii llll{ ljcfr yorhrll cryrnrcitc\ Vr(I.r.djclo!l1lricnr
( l ] . ) .o r v . I . rc f f n i ! c n l i l V , i i s t u n i t r o s t o rt J K r d r s c l i l i p i l i s t . r p\ r r a r . 1 i q r b u
p r e r r r r r h l j c . t t i . t t . t { L t I f o s r ol J| 1p rr r l l r l , o i l / r 1 1 ! i ! r r c f l !) r. lrr1j | \ . I t,1\ ii I ir I LI i IrL
\ cntil \'. tc ticrt \,oduu lLri:nLr
crjc\
l)!(lfrd,rc srxIr. (isultl{c(Sli]n ] I -r) (t| or). u loi,,rrr sc prrr]c:rrjcr,
stupaLLciltuLhLruizrrtcncc\ objc srrrnrslrfu srvitlirfodllaL LLprosrorinr.r
Il
i B,. U koii rlrnoslir\lr lhl p,. ltcrr rodLriz cryDccric\1or\rf,riuarcr't)n.
yrnrih \. tr narlllrjfric. \1.rt)
ltcfr (ekuairnu llxanuclic\. otvrurliLLar
tl.ran.
Ycflrl!. \'
t:0
o ( i rc ( h \ l f t c :
f r r m i c f r s t r | r , s t u p r i t ri b f z l l l r \ 1 1 n t c r
potfcbncsnagc;
vfstci dDcDziiavcntila;
vcliarncZlranc posu.lcl
odrcdivanicosllllih tlijelov.rsistlllto kLozprorralrn ivrstoac
t) Bdna rrtnlc
Nitslrpfolt(nnc,
sisaljkcStcdcna prostoru,jcrilnalllmanjektrarS(c.
Blzookrchrc
punoviic sctroic dijclovi..t osobitovcntili,koji djclovartclnvisirlcstupt.rlckLrainc
nc r.rdcdololjnosigumo.
Obiiro podNijc broji slapaiastapncsisrlikclcZjl(odn = l0 do n - 300 nr|tri.r
u nirlrli.
. llL tr
U poscbnimslu6ajcvirnabroi stapajarnoic doslignutin = f)00sttr|cjlr/rr1i1r
vcnlrla
konstrukciju
nuiro tc poboliSati
ton sLudalu
SrednlastrpM btzira odfcduicso po izraTu:
lsn
sn
.-
'ot
'
rostofilnrB
aJrLii
rharrc
sccqrljcnic
omjcr
Slap.rlni
]ovisanjc
Kao pfavilovrijcdi:
-
o clobnnotkolidrni.dobavnolvrsilrrI brzinivrrnjc
l.
Kod vclikc dobavnekoliaincI malcbrzirrc\'(njcjc vclik D
Koclnalc dobavnckoliiinc ivclikc brzlrrcvdnie je rulcn l )
= 0.75 do 2.5.
() Dohu\t1dkolinura
prirrlcniujusc sliicdoacozn.rkc:
U prorraunudobavn.'kolrilnc
koliiina.nrr's;
Q - dobavna
prornjor
In;
stapajlce:
d
promJefstaPa.l11;
D
povrsinastapai stapajicc.Ln';
A. f
]stupanjdobave(zaprcnninskistLrpanjdjcLovrlrja)
DobavnakolidinajedDoradnihi klipnih sistlljki Profaiuna sc fo izmzLr:
A
"1"
P o ! r i r r i r. l . , t r r l L l r r ' r r , -
daickoli6inutckucinc:
Za icdar okfcl osrogkoljcnasisaLika
o = ^ , = f ,l - , 1
(l lo)
gdic.ic:
l5l
ili khPr),nr
sirt)ri (hodsL.iPir
sisrljlilldric dobr\nlr kolr'rn":
ZLrn okfctriaosnogkolicnl Lrnrir)rrLi.
.- , '
,.,
1 , .I
. r- ^ i ! !
1 , ,.,l
.l.0..Ir
sc \'cao\rijcdtrosti
tlaLovcuTinr.riLL
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r 1l L a i n L r
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{r\
l) \.
a =q.l= l-,,t
(-\ ll )
0 ={r'\ llttl1
I,,,,.]
l+l
I'rlrr.riundol,.rvnckoliaincliod dililcncrlrrhcl<lifncsisalil(c:
A \. rt i\ro(tobto
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: - o r r i rs l , r n rl h i i L ( , L i a 1(nAu l r ) s
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)
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ltaarkotiatuu
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Q =(A
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r i
v=__
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ft /sl
/t r<l
a,: Q, a,,'
,
t)r
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sa
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()
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ukupnt s|ccillaacncrgrirdoba!c Jikg;
c,,
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d
s
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n
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1l
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jc
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- 0.96do 0.9ti ra velikcsistiljkci
t,.
1,. = 0.92do 0.96 7n srcdnlcsrsaLjKc.
rl,. - 0.38do 0.92 zirmalc srsallkc
dielo\xnir 1lr,
llldrLullanisrLrpani
stmixnjrri gLrbjcl
rl pt.,ruit, u'og supnla {iiclo\rnia u obzir\c uziD'rluotlxrfi
iTnos':
p.,'ll1cnun,t,'ri,'". pi.,puihnjr u sisilici i rrvcntilima on
I , ' 0 . 8 5z r rf i T c l
0.9Iia viic tlolra!nevlslllc
tr,
n
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olog s(r\)rladiclovrnia
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=
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on
i bdvcrricLr'
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1,,:
tJktlpnistufaq dlclov.tnja.
iTnosi:
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plcko prr.icnos't
ZLrsisaljkcs p,rgc,'rom
ILL
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Il ,
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(ll,).
lrliL l
1)
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postrde
strrni cqrllcnia.kod rluZihclpnih clevovodapilc vcnlih To su 7'rlvorcn'
jc gorrlc|r drlchrTfak
kole ilnriu vczu s|l cicvovo(lomna donjcntdiiclu. dok
Sliki:l.l 2 I pikazrrictaliYtrlosudu.
stsaljkcsa zra'nonr
Na Slicr31.2 I prrkazlnlc dijagranldobavcjcdnoraclrrc
(vr)
dok \'odx iTlazi.iz
korrororr Stapistiskujctcl(uainuprolnicnljivonrb|Zinonr
(v,,)Brzroaslapas'miicrliapo zakonlrsrrLLsord''
rfaanckonrorcjcdnolikombLzinom
polnicanja
st.Ip,l(t.) na p ilr slapala(s)'
Na rpscisisc ranosivrilcmc
ak'r'jc
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zapren ini cilirrdraA S
KoliaLnavoctcistisnutczaJcdanstapajsisaljkcodredulcsc po rzrazLr:
Q,,- A 1,,
grtlctc:
povfsinasrttP,I
A
leku'inc ncrcdnolrko'
na Slici 3 1 2 2 vrdi sc daJc istisl(ivanic
iz dijagLarua
vodusano 7a vrfclnc
rlaii
Sisalil(a
sisalikc.
dobavuiednoradnc
SLkl pr'lkazLrjc
I
za
c4rljcnjc
tcd og slapala.dok je drugi sttrpailalov. isto vriicdi
vodujcdnoliko.morasc gibatiicdnolrkombl7inoln(v,,)
Ako sla]ristid(Lric
jc(lD'rl(tr
Plctposia!imo li da slap nrcra za vfijcnr. od 2 t.. tl' 2 stapaja.islisnuti
kolrarnukao ifijc. nlorabrtrl
Q,,=A \',,21,,
da lc tfijc brlo:
BLrdLrai
Q,,= A
t,,
f =rr!
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pr.vokulnilrokuls bazolnI t,,1r'rsinonr
2 t,.v,,Jc
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ncgo SroodLaziu tleanu cljcv. Taj vifak odlazi u zr-ai[u komom i to haje svc do
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poioTajr2 I'ov iDarznaddulirrc I 2 prcdslavlja
rz z 'nc
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ne
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u
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diTc
razina
(
(2)
u
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tckuairrc.zap(cnrnirxzrakasc snranjujc.a povctovasc nJcgovtlak iscrlkanePovf\rnr
pfil{azuicu toild L naini;ill.1kzfaka,a toiki2 naiviii.tj. p,,,,,ip,,,,.zftrkahcrtkaix
i kolidrnutekuaDrckoju zral:nakorrora p lnrr !iickon jcdnog
|o'rSLn.rpLihazLrlc
okrctaj.rsisaljkc.
koliarnulckucinckoiu Traanakorror stalnoprirna1d'rlc
Ako sa Q,,ozna6rnro
(olnaacrraiscnkanorlpovfsinon zruanojkoDori na Slici I l'2 2). 7a polcdi|c
sltrpncsisrljl(.bi1ac:
156
t zlrl,
r r k rl .
Q,,-k A s
rrnosr
li 1rLrirzrrcslsrliLrc
\,fltcdnost
jcdnoridrr.r
sisillLrr:L (154.
',lvorad
(i(1
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(l:1,
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(t\omdnc
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durc
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s. rnoTcodt.(l'11pu
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l)
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4,,
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rir crfnc Tr.ranc
rn tLraneTrlarrckofrofcd 0 (15
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l i r L l \ f r t I r r i r r l f nt Lt LI ' i ' l L l i ' i L r r i
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l
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Slutc za tI t\,ljcrjcsrap.rjicc
i klipova.Akolc proDlcIstapajice
d, !irinabrvcnicc
s. uzl1rd|o izraTu:
s
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ili:
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za klipovc.
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s lcrlrlrcrrLtrrlf
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