Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Potentiometer and Internal Resistance
Potentiometer and Internal Resistance
AIM
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
EXPERIMENT
PRINCIPLE
(E 5.1)
or
(E 5.2)
E
r
=1+
V
R
no
t
Thus
r = 1 R
V
(E 5.3)
If l0 and l are the distances of the balance null point from end A of
the potentiometer for an open and a closed circuit respectively
(Fig. E 5.1), then E is proportional to l0 and V is proportional to l.
E
V
l0
l
(E 5.4)
LABORATORY MANUAL
From Eqs. (E 5.3) and (E 5.4)
(E 5.5)
l0
l
l
ROCEDURE
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
BSERVATIONS
no
t
50
l cm
1 -1
1
cm-1
l
l0 l
R
l
r =
EXPERIMENT 5
ALCULATIONS
1. Substitute the value of l0, l and corresponding value of R in
Eq. (E 5.5) and calculate the value of r, where r =
l0 l
l
R.
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
(E 5.6)
l0 1 1
r l
r
ESULT
RECAUTIONS
no
t
2. The emf of battery E should be more than the emf of the primary
cell, E1.
3. Positive terminals of E and E1 both should be connected at the
same point on the potentiometer.
4. Always measure length from point A i.e. the point at which positive
terminals of battery are connected and measure this length upto
the balance point.
51
LABORATORY MANUAL
5. Insert K1 and K2 only when readings are taken otherwise the wires
may get heated up due to continuous flow of current and may
also affect the internal resistance of the cell.
OURCES OF ERROR
1. Potentiometer wire may not be of uniform cross - section.
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
ISCUSSION
ELF ASSESSMENT
no
t
52
1.
2.