NARCOTICS

(DRUGS)

Group 7:

HEALTH DEFINITION (WHO)

Health Is A State Of Complete

Physical, Mental And Social Well-being
And Not Merely The Absence Of
Desease Or Infirmity

WHAT IS NARCOTICS?

Substance or drugs from plants or

not, either synthetic or semisynthetic, which can cause a
decrease or change of
consciousness, loss of a sense, can
reduce or eliminate pain, and can
lead to addiction or dependency
(UU 35 2009)

JENIS- JENIS NARKOTIKA BERDASARKAN

EFEK DAN CARA KERJA
PADA SUSUNAN SARAF PUSAT (SSP)
CARA KERJA
CONTOH
EFEK
PADA SSP
BAHAN/OBAT
STIMULANT
Caffeine, Nicotine,
Enhancing CNS activity
Amphetamines
Enhancing thinking
Type Stimulant
process
(Ats), Cocain
DEPRESSANT
Opium (Morphine,
Heroin),
Lowering CNS activity
Benzodiazepines,
Make the user more relax
Barbiturates,
Sedative, Alcohol
HALLUCINOGEN

Marijuana, LSD
(Lysergic Acid
Give perception without
Diethylamide),
real stimulus from senses,
Mescaline
so make the user see/hear
something that doesn't
really exist or with a
different perception
(hallucination)

SURVEY OF DRUGS USE AMONG

STUDENTS (COLLEGE AND SCHOOL) IN
MOLUCCAS 2008

Ever used 9,9% (Moluccas ranks 2nd National)

Used 1 last year 6,0% (Moluccas ranks 3rd National)
Use every month 5,0% (Moluccas ranks 3rd National)

And survey in 2011, Moluccas ranks 11th National

2008
2011
2014
OVERALL DRUG USER DATA IN MOLUCCAS
Ever tried

0,92 %

0,57 %

0,67 %

Regular use

0,81 %

0,48 %

0,54 %

Injection addicts

0,57 %

0,57 %

0,58 %

Non-injection
addicts

0,04 %

0,46%

0,91 %

HOW IT GET IN TO OUR BODY

VEINS/VENA

BRAIN

LEFT
PART OF
THE
HEART

RIGHT
PART OF
THE
HEART

INHALATION
ARTERY

LUNGS
GASTRIC

INTRAVENA
INJECTION

2/13/16

THROUGH
MOUTH/ORAL

LIVER

INTESTINE

GENERAL SYMTOMPS
PHYSICAL :
Weightloss, pale face
Red eyes, runny eyes/nose
Needle Track, incision scars
Constipation/stomach pain,
frequent headaches
5. Heart pounding, excessive sweat
EMOTION :
1. Sensitive, easily bored,
unstable mood
2. Lazy, forgetful
BEHAVIOUR
1. Dissent attitude, Rude,
Spanking
2. Often sleepy, Less Attention
3. Often Meet Stranger, Come
Home Late
4. Leave Usual Activity
5. Stealing
6. Often Alone in crowd-less

1.
2.
3.
4.

KIND OF MOSTLY USED

NARKOTICS IN MALUKU

MARIJUANA

ECSTASY

MARIJUANA
(GANJA)
(THC,tetra-hydroSIGNS/SYMTOMPS
cannabinol)
OF THE USER:

WALKING
UNSTEADLY
LAUGH WITHOUT
CAUSE
EYES REDDENED
HARD TO
REMEMBER
WHAT'S JUST
HAPPENED
USUALLY BE

ECSTASY (MDMA,
Death
Methylenediozymethamphetamine)

may
occur
due to
heart
blood
vessel
disorders
,
dehydrati
on and
rupture
of the
blood
vessels
of the
brain

 Heroin causes
sleepiness, relieve
pain, fatigue and
creates euphoria
After using heroin,
eye pupil narrows,
getting nausea,
vomiting, dry throat,
inability to
concentrate
Highly addictive,
causing addiction and
dependance
If terminated
unexpectedly will
occur withdrawal
symptoms
Long-term use can
cause: weightloss,
malnourished,
impotence

HEROIN
(Diasetilmorfin/diamorfin
hidroklorida)

INTOXICATION (DRUG USE)

CAUSE
PHYSICAL
PHYSICAL
DISORDERS
DISORDERS

Tremor
Ataxia (weak muscle
coordination)
Impotence
(weak/poor response
of the genitals)
Cancer

BEHAVIOR
BEHAVIORDISORDERS
DISORDERS

Euphoria
Short-term memory loss
Confidence increases
Hallucinations
Emotional lability / confused
Always be suspicious (Paranoid)
Photophobia (fear of seeing light
object)
Focus disorders
Sensation that time is running very
slow or feel a stream of ideas ideas very fast

AND THE WORST IS..

BECAUSE OF BRAIN DAMAGE OR THE BODY CAN TAKE IT

ANYMORE AND IT STOP WORKING AT ALL

NORMAL BRAIN

LIMBIC SYSTEM

Feeling
comfort,
ecstasy
Dependence of
drugs,
caused by brain
disorders which
caused changes of
behavior, thoughts
and feelings.

Limbic
System

USING DRUGS

WITHDRAWAL
SYNDROME
(SAKAW)

HOW TO TREAT
1.

Bath using warm water, the point is that the patient's blood circulation won't
freeze when experiencing withdrawal symtomps (patient's blood cell can be
easily froze).

2.

Sun-bathing while wearing thick clothes plus a sweater jacket, so the patient
will be sweating and will remove drug's toxic from the bloodstream. The
more sweat more nice and faster healing.

3.

Drink sterilized milk, use to resist or as an cleaner and anti toxins.

4.

Consume eggs at least 4 eggs a day, is useful to heal patient's brain

damage caused by the drug.

5.

Consume vitamin c that can stimulate patient to actively move so the blood
cells won't freeze.

6.

Get the patient to do some exercise or sports.

7.

Give the patient motivation to live and that drug users can be cured.

PREVENTION

Giving information, advocacy

or campaigns, and education
about drugs.
Help the police caught the
drugs dealer by report if you
find something suspicious.
Get a healthy life, physically
and mentally

 Withdrawal (medically known as Withdrawal Syndrome), a complication

of symptoms both physical and mental discomfort experienced by drug
users. Usually, when drug users are already experiencing signs of
withdrawal, they will search for the antidote which reuse the drugs as
needed but usually the dose will always be increased to achieve the
desired effect.
Why withdrawal can happen? When the drug get into the body, the body
responds by increasing the number of receptors in the brain to capture
the substances that enter that cell so those cell work hard. and when the
drug supply is stopped then the cells - cells that have worked so hard
earlier will stop working that cause withdrawal symptoms. Death usually
occurs due to late to get help for intoxication as well as the disease
complications (complications such as hepatitis, hiv aids, tyipoid, etc)