2016

(r , , ) Rl (r )Ylm ( , )
:
1 2 Rl
2m
h2l (l 1)
r
2 E V (r )
Rl (r ) 0

2 r
2
r
r
h
2mr

Rl ( r0 ) 0

:
2 Rl
r

2 Rl 2 l (l 1)

k
Rl (r ) 0

2
r r
r

k2

2mE
h2

 :
r

Rl
2

r 2

Rl 2 2
2r
k r l (l 1) Rl (r ) 0

Rl ( r ) Cl jl ( kr )

:
jl ( kr ) 0

Rl ( r ) Cl jl ( kr )