Advanced Sap2000

Advanced-Sap2000
New Modeling Techniqes
Prepared By :-
Eng.Mohammed EL.Ghobary
Eng. Ahmed Elsheikh
)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

-:
)STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROGRAM (SAP
5791 CSI

.
( )Finite Element Method
)-: (Finite Element Method
( )Finite Element Method

( )Finite Element
()nodes
1
Advanced-Sap2000 Team
https://www.youtube.com/user/advancedsap2000
https://www.facebook.com/advancedsap2000
Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

- :) Element(

(One-dimensional element) -5
- :
)Beams) -5
)Frames) -2
)Trusses( -3
)Arch Girder( -4
(two-dimensional element) -2
- :
)Slabs)
(shells-domes-cones and others)
)Foundations)
)Retaining Walls)
-5
-2
-3
-4
(three-dimensional element) -3
- :
)Dams( -5
(Weirs) -2
)Tanks) -3
)Trusses-3d) -4

-: -5
1- Beams :-
2- Frames :-

3- Truss (2d):-
4- Truss (3d):-

-: -2
Slabs:-

-: -3
Tanks:-
Dams:-

1- Axes and Coordinates: sap2000

.
a-Axes: )& )Local axes )(Global axes
-5 )-: )Global axes

( )Global Origin ( )x=0 ,y=0 ,z=0
- :
-2 )-: (local axes

) )Joints-Frames-Shell ) )C.G
-:
8
a-Joints: ( )
() Local axis 1
() Local axis 2
)) Local axis 3
) ( Local axis 1 x
) ( Local axis 2 y
) ( Local axis 3 z
(-: )Local Origin

- :
-5 ( ) Local axis 1
-2 ( ) Local axis 2
-3 ( ) Local axis 3

- :
-:
-(J2) -5 ) )J1 ( ) Local axis 1
( (J'2 ) )J1 ( ) Local axis 1

)J3( -2 ) )J1 ( ) Local axis 2
( (J'3 ) )J1 ( ) Local axis 2

)J4( -3 ) )J1 ( ) Local axis 3
( (J'4 ) )J1 ( ) Local axis 3
10
Joint Loads according to local axes:

- :

) (

- :
11
Joints Analysis Output according to local axis:

- :
Joints- :
) Displacements -1(-:
))U1,U2,U3
( Rotaions -2)-:
))U1,U2,U3
u3
12
b-Frame elements:-
- : Frame element
)Cross Section( -5
)Insertion points) -2
)local axes( -3
-: )local axes(
- :) Frame element(
) Cross Section() Local axis 3) & (Local axis 2( -5
( depth) ( Local axis 2)
- :( Local axis 3)
13
( (Local axis 3
( (Joint i , Joint j

i
j i j
j i j
i - :
( )0 Frame
( )1
Frame
14

- :
) (local axis 1
) (local axis 2 ((local axis 3
15
Frames Loads according to local axis: -5 ) )Frames

( Frame )
Z Local axis 2
16

)Frames) ( ) -2
Local axis 2 Z
17
Frames Analysis Output according to local axis:

- :
Frames- :
( Axial Force )
( Torque )
( Moment )
( Shear )
Force -1
-: Axial
) )Frame ))Local axis 1
-: Torque-2
))Local axis 1
))Local axis 1
18

3
-: Moment Frame ) ( Frame

) )Local axis 2 ))Local axis 3
) )Local axis 2 Moment 2-2
) )Local axis 3 Moment 3-3
-4
-:Shear
Frame ) ( Frame
) )Local axis 2 )(Local axis 3
( ) Local axis 2 Shear 2-2
( ) Local axis 3 Shear 3-3
19
c- Shell elements:-
20

Shell element - :
-5 ))Thickness
-2 ))J1 , J2 , J3 , J4
-3 ()local axes
-4 )Face1,Face2,Face3,Face4,Face5, Face6) Shell
) -: )local axes
( )Local axis 2) & (Local axis 1
)(J1 , J2 , J3 , J4
) )Local axis 1 ) (Z ( )r
( (r, , Z
( )J1 , J2 , J3 , J4 J1 4J
Z
J'1 J'4
Z
21

Face6 (Top() Shell element(
) Local axis 3) Face5 (bottom(
(Local axis 2) &(Local axis 1)( Local axis 3)
22
Shels Loads according to local axis: -3 ( )Shells

Shell Z
Local axis 3
( )Local axis 3
((Z
23
Shells Analysis Output according to local axis:

- :
Shell elements- :
) Membrane Force (
) Shear Force (
( Moment (
-: Membrane Force -1
( )Local axis 1) & (Local axis 2
F11 & F22
-: Shear Force -2
( )3Local axis
)(Local axis 1) & (Local axis 2
V13 & V23
-: V13 ))Local axis 1
-: V23 ))Local axis 2
24

-:Moment -3
) Shell ( Shell
)Local axis 3) ) Local axis 2)
Moment 2-2 ) Local axis 2)
Moment 3-3 ) Local axis 3)
25

b- Coordinates : - :
-5 Cartesian Coordinates System
-2 Cylindrical Coordinates System
-:Cartesian Coordinates System

( )x,y,z
) (Grid lines ) -Joint element- Shell element
)Frame element- - :
26
-:Polar Coordinates System

) (x-y ( ) -

z
) (Grid lines

27

-:

( )Joint element- Frame element- Shell element

) (One Element Dimensions
) (Frames .
-5
-:
28

-:
-1 -:
) (Cartesian Coordinates) (Polar Coordinates

-2 -:

)(Cartesian Coordinate
)(Polar Coordinate
-3 )-:(Drawing Elements
) ( Joint element- Frame element- Shell element
Shells
-4 ))Define materials
Steel or Concrete
) - - ( .......

-1 ) (Define Section Properties

) (
-6 ) (Assigning Properties
( )2 ( )1

29

-9
U1,U2,U3
-8 ) ( Define Loads
) (
-7 )(Assining Element Loads

-51
-:
-5 ()One-dimensional element
-2 ()Two-dimensional element
-3 ()Three-dimensional element
30

-:)One-dimensional element( -4
Example (1):Beams:-
() -5
31

)Blank( -)(-5
) click( -) (-5
Edit Grid Data
32

-2 - )(Modify/Shown System
()x,y,z
-2 - ()Spacing
-:
33

--2
Frames Draw Frame --3

Frame
34

Frames - -3
Define materials - -4

35

- : --4
- -1
Define Section Properties Frame Section
36

Add New Properties -1
--1
-: Steel
37

Section Name - -1
( Depth , Width )
- -6
Assign-Frame-Frame Section
38

-6
- -9
Assign-Joint-Restraints
39

-9
hinge support
--9
Roller Support
40

- :

Z
Assign-Joint-Local Axis
41

Y ) X-Z) Plane ( )
Local axis
42

Define-Load Pattern - -8
)5( Self Weight Multiplier - -8

43

-7 - Frame
Assign- Frame Loads-Distributed
- 7 - ()Absolute Distance from End -I

0 2KN 6 1KN
44

-7 - 2 1KN 8
2KN 0,10
45

- -7
Assign-Joint Loads-Forces
46

Force Global Z --7

47

- 51
Run/Do Not Run Modal -51

Run Now
48

-51 - Reactions
( ) joints
Reactions
49

-51 - Moments Frames
( )

Frames/Cables
-51 ( )Moment 3-3 OK
50

Option Frames
Show Values on Diagram Fill Diagram
51

-51 - ) )Shear Shear 2-2

Scaling Auto
Scale Factor Scaling Factor
52

Option Frames
Show Values on Diagram Fill Diagram
Shear
53

Example (2):Frames:-
Draw each of :N.F.D - B.M.D - S.F.D

For the shown structure
-:
( -5)
( -5) ()Blank
( )click
Edit Grid Data
-2 - ()Modify/Shown System
))x,y,z
frame
-:
54
-2 -
) (Spacing

55

--2
Frames Draw Frame -- 3

Frame
56

Frame

)& )B-3) & )B-2) & )A-2
) )G-2) & )E-3) & )D-3) & )D-3 Frame
D & E
-9 -
Assign- joint Loads-Forces
) )A-2
Y ))-60 kN
57

D & E Frame
Assign - Frame Loads Point Frame
-160KN =Load Frame 0.5 = Distance
58

-:
Frame
Direction Assign - Frame Loads Distibuted
59

-: Frames
Local axis
Assign Joint Local Axes Z Y
60

Y Z
X 90-
-7 - ,
Assign-Joint-Restraints
61

Local axes Frames
Y Z -90
-:
62

) 0 ( Self Weight Multiplier - -7
Frames Define - loads Patterns

63

-:
64

-:
65

-:
66

))two dimensional element
) )Shells ))local axes

sap2000
) (Slabs Solid Slab-Flat Slab-Hollow block) -:
) ( Panalled beams Slab ) Raft and Piles Foundation ( -:
-:
) ) Elevated tank rested tank underground tank
.
-:

Sap2000 -:
) ) Autocad Revit Structure Safe Csi column
)sap2000
)& autocad
) (autocad
sap2000

67

Sap2000
Autocad -: Sap2000
-5 -: Autocad
- -:
-5
-2
- -:
-5 Sap2000
Autocad
Sap2000
-2 -: Sap2000
- -:
-5 Sap2000
- -:
-5
.
-2
.
68

-:
Example :Solid Slab:For Slab : = 0.12

. = 2
. = 1.5
For Beams : = 0.12

= 0.6
Required:1- Design of slab

2- Design of Beams
-:
) cartesian coordinates) -5

69

-2 slab
autocad
.
- ( -: ) autocad
-5 ) (0,0,0
) (move
) (0,0,0 command bar .
-2 -:
center line -
-
-
-
70
-:
71

-3 autocad .dxf
save as .dxf
-4 sap2000
) (blank ))Grid only
72

-1
click ) (x,y,z delete
-6 file import autocad.dxf file

73

-9 Global up direction
) ( x-y
Global up direction Z

.
-8 Layers autocad
Sap2000 Frames -:
74

Frames
))x-y
-7 Frames Edit
Edit lines Divide Frames Frames
.
75

-51 Break at intersections
.
-55 Frames
Frames .
76

Add Grids at Selected points Edit Points Edit -52
-:
-53
X
77

-54 Edit
Edit Points Add Grids at Selected points
Y
-51 Frames delete

-:
78

- ( -: )Sap2000

Sap2000 -:
-: X
11451
11761
41431
51581
31511
11771
2115
-: Y
51621
11281
21591
11821
31671
21941
31851
51121
21691
11661
11261
79

)blank) New file Edit -5
-:
click -2
Edit Grid data
80

-3 ) ) Modify / Show System
))x,y,z
-4 ))x,y

81

-:

-:
82

-3 ) )Shell element

))Draw poly area
-3
-:

- Quick Draw Frame
Frame element -:
83

( Frame elements)
Frames/Cables/Tendons
(Set display option)
Frames Not in View
-: -
84

Divide Areas Edit Areas Edit -
Divide Areas Based On Points On Areas Edges -

Intersection Of Visible Straight Grid Lines
Selected Point Object On Areas Edges &
85

-:
Layers
Layers Frames
) )NL Links -:
86

-
NL Links
-:
87

) Set display option) -
-: NL Links Frames
NL Links Frames -
-:
88

Frames ) Set display option) -
delete NL Links
Shells & Frames ) Set display option) -

89

Shells & Frames
Frame

X .
90

Divide Areas Edit Areas Edit
Extend All Lines to Intersect Area Selected
-:
91

add new material Materials Define -4
-:
- -1
Define Section Properties Area Section
92

thickness Shells Add New Section - -1
Concrete material
Select Select -6
-: Area Section Properties
93

-6 - ) )Shells ASEC1
-6 ( )1
Solid Slab ( -6 & -6)
Assign-Area-Area Section
94

. Solid Slab --6
95

(Frames( - -1
Define Section Properties Frame Section
Add New Properties --1

Rectangle
96

)Depth , Width) Frame --1
Concret
Select Select --6

-: Frame Section Properties
97

-6 - ) )Frames FSEC1
-6 - ( )1
Frame ( -6 & -6)
Assign-Frame-Frame Section
98

. 60*12 -6
99

-9 Layer
) )NL Links .
) )NL Links Layer -:
100

-9 -
Grid Lines .
-9 - Assign Joint Restraints

-:
101

Hinged Suppourt --9
.
)JointsFramesShells( Set Display Option

-:
Joints Not in View
Frames Not in View
Area Not in View
102

NL Links
-: ) JointsFramesShells(
103

Live Load & Dead Load - -8
Dead Load Define- Load Pattern
Live Live Load --8

Type Live Load Pattern Name
. Add New Load Pattern
104

--7
-: Assign-Area Loads-Uniform(Shell)
0.15t/m Dead Load --7

.
105

-7 - -:
) Assign-Area Loads-Uniform(Shell Live Load
Shells
Divide Areas - Edit Areas - Edit
0.3*0.3
106

Define Load Combination
1.4 Dead Load Scale Factor Add New Combo
1.6 Live Load Scale Factor Add

Run Now Do Not Run Case Modal
107

Deflection Deformation Shape --51
Ultimate
Deformation Shape
U3 Deflection
108

M11 x --51
-:
109

M22 y --51
Set Display Option

Y --51
0 = plan Set 3D View View
0 = Aperture Elevation = 45
110

Frames

Y --51
-: Moment3-3 Frames/Cables
111

Set Display Option
-51 - X
View Set 3D View 270 = plan
Elevation = 45 0 = Aperture

-51 - X
Frames/Cables Moment3-3 -:
112

Advanced Sap2000

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Advanced-Sap2000

New Modeling Techniqes

Eng. Ahmed Elsheikh

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

)-: (Finite Element Method

( )Finite Element Method

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

a-Axes: )& )Local axes )(Global axes

-5 )-: )Global axes

-2 )-: (local axes

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

(-: )Local Origin

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

( (J'2 ) )J1 ( ) Local axis 1

( (J'3 ) )J1 ( ) Local axis 2

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

Joint Loads according to local axes:

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

Joints Analysis Output according to local axis:

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

Frames Loads according to local axis: -5 ) )Frames

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

Frames Analysis Output according to local axis:

) )Frame ))Local axis 1

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

-: Moment Frame ) ( Frame

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

(Local axis 2) &(Local axis 1)( Local axis 3)

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

Shels Loads according to local axis: -3 ( )Shells

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

Shells Analysis Output according to local axis:

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

-:Cartesian Coordinates System

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

-:Polar Coordinates System

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

-1 ) (Define Section Properties

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

-7 )(Assining Element Loads

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

)Sap2000 (Sap Basics

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

Frames Draw Frame --3

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)

Sap2000 (Sap Basics)