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9aH e.fi,{Hcr.r (ne ja KapBaHnapbruun) voxy joxcyn au,'ronopAon rrr,rxtnpabr. !,onnarun HoHgap4r.ljs aprr,rarainapr,l os;repx ruaHurrrcajup ru
eJr a,'rrbrH,&au carbrpAbr.nap. EyHyH yqyn ae raju4aprau raprrrbrrbtrnbl
napbrH

HrrHnaMJTapAa ofl ypAynap>.

9. hyruap KapBaHrapa hynyu sAHp. <r{HHHH ysar ont'r.yny Ba

9nu opaycynyn oHnapa uara 6niuajaolilnnx ayrnyrian {hyHnapnr na3aparn &JTbrn,[&Kbt 6a'sH trrahapJrop) LInru e.nqnaepErre (rapuan.rrapuna) _ap3ar BepMltp Ba onnapbr r{arn}r naerjjaraa'roJ,ypayl'ap. E.nql",rt)p 6enaqa horcaneaes qbrxrip tsa aflanapilHAa roera 6auriajlrpAu. floy,ran. aa Hy-rux (T-vpSan) xnuu xnqxK Aerrernep tluu ftairBanrapbrna hyuyu eAu6 rapar eAnpAfinap (JIoyaaH urahap AeBJarH
rapern hyrurapuH aupn u,ri eAEpAr{. ttrytrxn ttrun en.n*en ba ,qnr*apJIapHHHH 6aruusa xa{a}r"rap dyu.naporu ax mycudar.xHcu srn}.
hyHnapnu ar,'rbr ralr,.l,rapr apa6up uejaana quxLr6 rap6a xonrs
LluH erqU.tepxHnH- jo.rr"rapuusr Kacrlp na hyvyu eAnpAu.n-ep, Eyua
Kopa eflr{r,r (na ja t{nu xapnaHnapr,r) xapur{H caxoaapna Ay,{ap &r;{yraapu srjau ea Qa,raxat,lapa Kspa urxxajar eAlrpaxnop).
10. Fep6a x"rlx {rur axbrfi.Eapbr. cfapda (xeaa6-xanaH elvn.nap TyprycraHaa) aBBaprapna ahara{n urahap r,gBJrarJrapunwn aejyur xywy
Oax6ilMbrH.lBn aauo o,rrAyrnapblHH Bo 6yH.napux 2c3r{r'rhrrJtt a,.rbrila
6u,rauajuuu cej,rasHnap. Ey*rEas conpa {ulr umneparopy (*r. o. l}.vn
u.laa (capxap4a) ti{ao llo-Hyu,y, (Capu uaj cahnlnng'ei tluxa carrfr
oJraH,BaccanJrapHH arxH AecritJrapfi r.r,lo 6apa6ap, 10.000 u*S*p.n*n
Ottp t{nn oplycyuy ra6e{Ej$Ha aar.rd hyu $ai$Ha hyuyre eruaesn$

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hyau-rruueg, Ta-v, KraMr4 oJrKo,'rop Bo jeHa OepranaHun uraprnuAexr
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szjapararre Kepe' qox pa3br ra/rMbnuAbrJrap>.

filil"u"'J"'i"J'Jli:

hotaHAaH qbrxbrp.qbr. !,ar,rapuu4a r.ica 6onnyua Ba HoB-HoB jeruull

AaurJlapbl ranbl'rblpAbi. Enur"rep or{,'Iap,XaIJ ir,rrrr.u;rap ea t]rHa K0THpAr.rnap. tIuH nuneparopy roAnM KJracclrK Hu:a xuta6JrapbtHAa oJran
Ma'nyuar.napa Kopa uajurH 5aril;rar{Fr,t''{blrrll i\ur\p,xvj}' nnra Kyu-.rryn
AaFbr aAbrHbr BepAn> (KopyHyp r<r.r, uanhyp gnu uuneparopy By opAy, rrayhapra6e ea ar HuLrapI4I{.4o oJIAyry roAop AI.{J(ap MycToMraKorll,tIAp KHMH .,lOrpa$Hj a e,rrNrr.fir3 Ae rujH,rer nepupau)

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- 15. Hrrlneparop repd eJr(rHJrepH u.na. <llvrneparop 6y naxr AaHH3

cahsnxnAa 6rip jox,rra'i'rd NosnHruclr KequprAlr. JaHnula xej,nu euHe6n
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MopAaHo AaBpaHAbL MycaQupaap uacica,ru ojyu.uap Bo,qaKop Myxro.tttQt raMalxa,rapna ajraH4nprr.rrAit,rop. Gyrppa.'ropao uiopa0.nap 5Hp
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liyu.lan 6auira cr.r"talr riair6axasa.napL,l Ba xa3rrlri),riap.r.a r(ecrcpt{Jt.4n.

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e'ru6apau 6aur.nauurur o.rrayu. (6y rapux'rt. o. 103-rrn it inu).

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Ityu c,rvvnapu 6ypna <<jasu.nu 6np e'rlritta

4auruj aorar o,rraprapAoBJrerJrap (se ja 6ilp

AeBflorAoH /rr.rKep 6np ,r,on;raro, halrlrcr,l hyH c.uututlnr.trro) jo.l ar'.1p,
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tlrru- (nuc raprubrJraHMblu Ba KapBaHrTapbt) 6rap ueua 4aSe sapepe caJllrlHMbIlXAblp.

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hyn xarauu yqynqry enunje r{nn capajsiua

qFJiyHy Aa r(HpoB nepauajnun coj,rejup. tIuHAe

NaneuajLrHH Ba jexaHa

6y coslape uHar{br.nup.
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nna ueph erMeK Aorpy ..qejun5up. hyu enuucl-rnuH t{ru najraxruu4a
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ay 6up capaj ua'uypy Hae hyH.uapa KoHAopMHru, r'raKHH xaraubr HHaH,ttt,tpa 6nnmaMl{rrrA?1. Xarau rfrH erqlrnepHHrr ha6c er4uprrar.rru re hyit
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,qx. M. e. t23-uy ir,uen e'ru6apaH Hnnuu-IIlHMaJIblHAa
r'ap jep.'rapuuaau-jypanapHH,B.aH rapnaAH,tMHluAgJl_ep. M. e. ll9-vy
rurirs Hcb hyn xarailu se hyu 6aur nasa'pu ja6ry tIuH opay,'tapbl.Hldn
eraHa Keqr.{oMoJropn yr{l:H quu csnhealtHAaKll rapHn3oHrapuu UahpaKopymyp

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aa (l(ynr-cyu houy 50.000 arJlbr EJra jola ca.nAur. Capxap;r.r nKrr MHH
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yur, jaxyA hyn uajena reAop xerAn, O aa heu 6np hyH acxepnnx KeF
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By u.n u. o.- I l4-uy a'r uAH' (Ae
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nix' doutanM;Jur oraH faucyHya 6our raluacr,rubr ucrar\{rtprnnap. 6y.
Ha Kopa hyu.nap.na Tn6er apacHHAa 6np 6y$ep '4oBJIar rypMar HcrsMr.rulAHJrep. B ycynn ap n f arcyja,n a'Bar erM h IIlAHJIep. J l a l.;H It BycyHJIap
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jox
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sJIAs eTMat{ HcTsJupAIIn.:r;}. :);i.31ilo Lrj/ axH.t{,rlap o.l0,4ap 6Ojyx AejlI.nAU.
-laucyAa 6exap_ 4diauuaaurJlapbl ajLHII
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qofia;r SarunajaH 6ejyx 6np axblHa KlIaqeK, flaKqH hyg''apu rana
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l. hynlapux Aahruarnn 6np ra6y.n cahnecn. <Lfuls lrmneparopy

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traj'iaxruHa) xanln. hyn,rap eJIrIuAeH eaeuQecuutl copytgAy.'Iap. EJt(HHALILTa xaraHbl NcpMaK ncrajupalr, oHyHJra rcepyruajaolav>,.[,cAs. Xarau repa$HuAan ra6y,'l eAr.{JrepKoH aa 6eae AarrliurAbr:
I+leuy6a 9usAaxrr ji.'eh raj.Sacs hoxunapunpn 6aruu (t{lln naiTaxrbrHAaKnr)
ruHuau capaj"nnuu ranucblnAau abrJrMutn4aip. Or<ap
hyH.xafaHu qrua hyuytr c'nir6, 6nsu,vrna Bypyua 6unanenca, &MnepaTopyMys opAycy u.na 5gp.nNx4a capha44s KesnemaKnenn'p. .Jox, axap
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KeJreH rlanre hynngp apacbIHAaKbr crarycyH 4ej nun;rruocltlt!t licroMHp4u. CeQup.nHK rrporoKoJlyHy na caprJloltl4uprranpan.$yHyil YqYs As e{qu coh6ar erAr,rKAaH conpa oHyH cogJIopnHI{H o3yHy HHaHAbIpMa ne nohrro MyraBrrJleJrapa no3MarAaH otpy 6up yuat ALIJII,I u.no cej"neHullttt
6our cos,rep oJrAyryHy aejup ea MacaJIOHH ryprapblpAbl. 5y rasujjat
6up ueua Aa$a lasanaHapKoH tinn 4a cnjacrunn 4ejnu,aupall Bo aFJIbl
6aunsAa onas Basr Byuy e,nuu KoHAopAH:
<hyu.napa rego xe,lds LInH e.lt.IHcH Banr hcnH rar4jjar.nlt Bo HHaA'
xap 6np a!,aM Ht\rr. By u* yuyu japarilllbltuAbl. [laxutt coj.tiy.nyn aa
jyricar 6up eesusa pyr6ecn jox u4u. Eynyn y.ryu hyu xaraHbl oHyH*
,na jaxruu AaBpanMar,u. Xanau ouy ra6yn erMol{ YqYH qaFblpMat-llctoAH .IIaxiru en,ru <<e'THMaA celloAli> oJIaH ocaIIbI TorAI{M er.voAn> tlng

erqlrJropHHr.rH e'rr.rMaA coHeAJIopH 6aunrtr.nu 6up eca LIJiH. tlnu

cflquJrepu ocaJlapLil nne re6y.n eAlIJII4pAHJIop. tryn xataublllbltl uagupu:

ra r(npMaBAei{ oHqe 6y ecanap rarrill,t e4r.lnup4lt. Ocatru BepMeAaII

xaraH' qaAbrpbrHa KI{pMoK onMagAb&. AH'*rar eJIqIIIII{H KaJIilulnilo Kope
xanaH 6ojyx Aup nu raJAbrpMar ucraMl.Ip Ba enqlixn 6aj mpaa ra6yn
eAl.rp)

uDy"Aau conpa xaraH eJIqH I{JIo KopYIUMaK YqYH rlaAblpliu 6aju'

puHAa orypAy. Elqn xaranhl KopoIIAa 6e.so AeAH: <Oilop cHs 6lisnM'
lo ,rocrnyf ne cy;rhy AaBaM erAupMoK ucrajnpcuul,lsco, xalaghlH Bo'
Llusa KoHAepHH>, Xarax Aa oHa 6e.na AeAu:
,rnahAusr.r KI{poB.-oJIapar
qlly (coj.reALIjHgras) -xohna ebAsaua.napuMl,I3o yjryu ttanulrp. Kehna
Myi'aBr{JroJroplrMLIsa xopa, LIuu 6uae Aocuryr uQaaocn ofiapar TIHHJIH
rrrnhraAe rbr3brHbr xr,rQajat taAap IrnJK Ba MYxToJIH$ epsarnap KoHAat{Hs cephaAnapt{Ila sopap Byp'
ltir'ri)KA,r,t. bynyn oBosHr{Ao hynnap Aa
ua.j auar4u.irap. .IIaNrln IIHiIH cus xohua MYlaBH"rIsHH 6up xauapa.ar'
uai' ucrejupcuur.re. Ycte.uux Ao oFnyMy KI{poB nosAapuejltii'tll coj.ne"
jtrpcnHue. JIaxt'lu 6yH4an-6aurna or,''IyM 4aha jox4yp. MauHru h1'n xal-.
i'r,iu os aAarr.rHa xopa r{uH eJEI}tcIiHuH (ja'Hn ceuilH) op'ra cHHfiSAaH
rrrr c<rjy onuajan 64p axau oJIAyryIIy KopYp. Ycreltlx 6our cos.nop .u.a.
rtt,rttttr6, MaHH HHaHAbIpMal B3 MYIaBHJIAI\{I'I3H nOSMal I4,CTOJi{pCHHHS
Mlrnnnrr KoHrrr Hacnrrepnutau ce6pu ryKaHMaI( yspaAl'ip. r{llH hyunapa
rajrapMbl[inap.
ill riaxr e,rrqu KoHAep\,Ifiruca, hynnap Aa eflquHfi xepn
i)rtrp 9un hyk e.nencnnu ryrMyulca, hyunap Aa tlnu e"{uHCI{HH r}r'
Mynr,rap. Aprur 6yna 6np cou eepax!>.
<E.nqu iaHr hcun 6yuaan conpa repH rajurAH. t{t'ts (rcsa4eu xeu'
Murrr enuu) BaiIr Byny eJlqu l(enAapan. hyH xaFaHH AaAJIII uejlop
lr,r,jraAu. Llnuun ona Aaha Aejapnn uejnap KoHAopMac?luli I{croAII.
lui'ma enuuja Llrtsa xe;in6 nnaneparopy KepMaK ncrep.ujnun' Y3-Y3o
ah4-nejtrlaH 6arlanaar ncra5njltun cojnaAu>.
,lyl)y6
'Dy rapAaulqacuHp
xaraH t{n4 e.rvHlapuHLIH ehrupaur,IHbl caxnaMar YqYH rlox ulH2l

sujaper eruex HcpHfl ruejnap coinaAH. tIHsa xs;lsqlajar*1, uuncDaropytlruAe harrrrar iia'
KHMI, JIYrQ-;;;;t* ;ej"raanju cesaap

rojxpau

*rn ra6Y;t eAHJIMI{llIAlI:

<E,,r.rH rluHa rajsrrAbr Be panop"yny"

rlY"::":e,:Jiff;;
*

uep4l:
r'ranauejnne n9l?- 9*v* yuv*
xa"rai;;&';;i;airi1
(trvn
{aui-aHAa
* * o i ni; Til^ il'i;i::
*" 'r'|DA'rH
p jlaJlrct
a j n a r sD'
6n
)AP
*:g f"T
;;"#"t Xt
Aa6up Ann.ne
"^q. :.::
" K.eltAapMaAHKr{g-6x3^t-t:,^
"
"* hartrrll
- 3HHJIa
ne'AdprvreA',r
eJIqI'l
cJreh
OHp
t{Nu
r{xs enqr_
colJIV
aoiny'Onp
yArflHr,r
enqr,,,"
h\/u
xaraHlrt
p
hyH
KH,
qrAu'r
aj
( ByuAan Aa.
aa luri].3IIl
'"'i5 zo a n a,hqr> ermuurara.
HrdulMaJaqaFbII't>
H #tu'" a.1 rn u rnr! > \uyrrAdn
flap:
-rupd$at>> er ruruurnra. flap6up Ah.rurdz^i:;,ff;;;;;;
Au.nrte> AaHbIuMaMot t^ ..^,,.*,
<hairam olrp
cu <nrErH
cr.r
6v*a
6a'gaSanse_
Syna
vJ^:
6oh6em
ut'rtve'r
Kequr
^ah6sru
nep Atn.nra u.ns Polra e'lqncl4 apachIHAa ""ui"
A?Ip.

9nn n1t1111b1ura xacTahvH e.nqncnnnH oJtMOcIl.

j,aD arLr Masa
;' r;t;--r'vH acuo"r"Iep HH ra J3vH
Y :,H; d ;;t;;'q;;bnp hyHy
coj"ny
r'yir'r'ap
"""
co.iru rirMH ..un*"u,ltllr'i*.-'u. roz-'t;;At.
xecroraHAn'
- uuH capalotn, .nuni?""i'"po""tip' (JIaxuH'hvH e'rqucH)
oJlqlYpoa'{Yp MYaiHr{aJIapuHa 6axr"aaiapar' hyn

hyn

e'IIqHcIiHIiH

Huu.,lr,rapuH

-eJlrlficl4

4y.byHnaucoHpaliy""nuuc,uHl4HtlrcHa3acr,rui.r-xorypMoKYspaqoK
lrlyur-xyo 6up ueua MHH rbr-'i"ua'pi'nau'
jyxcar< Aepaqa'rrr.'. ot"p,'^,Ji"ryp
:-"'*^ft
I{aHagaHll r<arupaH;repe hynnap a'a
3Hn nyrJa ny"ropu
co1nr*"cu,r,rp>,AeAHJlep' Jlaxuu hyn-,x.aranu
<6ax 6y t{lr'uss
"ojly
.rry hyu erqricuHuH 'iir"
f;#;ouili;
LIttHa
K
erAu,"ep"6nsiren
hc6c
*'up"t cnu""tt
\:PH
tr He xera"Iog iru e'nquci B:
ot
:l. Pyl'-.q
xaraHbIHbIH,up u ou,l?"it"u "'Ll-ltua
xllp.oB KenAapor{ajunu ,cejnaMecuH'
jnugau un u"on"na"o" l"
t{irn c"apheA'rrepnne 6up

"*ilmg:{rr*

AeH

upe'{rl,."n'oiut''Hfi;';';;";u'nv"nup'

an'
4a 6yuaan conpa Vsar lllaprlau t{s'na euen hyu, axblurapuularl
ql
r'r p i*r. 14 pal lrga 6y maca.na*ilap Y3ap lillAQ Aa'4 aJ aH a ar Hr.
a a j-hyu*aprlr+
rap6a vaxnnueJlapu hap ha,'r,aa r. e. I19--uy 4,l,naxn 6ejyr Linn ariuruuuaan conpa 6orua"nntsttu. o{MaJIbI sAn. t{un oPAynapblHHH a$lrna KeqMaMaK y*yu jyp,c+:apuxn Ba orJlarJlap*unr- 6ypaxnr6
qoKnJIaH hyu,rap aeiyur}all coCpa KepE AeHMY!{ olcan-ap 6e.na, Keur.luur pahai.rrur.napunlr rana 6s.lluaMuuuAHIap. M. e. 105-cH HJIAa Hca
raj$an4p haparait* 6np xe6ep ruul rajnarrlapAa jepnnn lyrMyluAy"
Ariraruaa xopevajuiraH3 KHMH. 6y rajQaaap lrapaxarullAa raxr- roBFaJtaptit, cojyr iuui.nap Ba rbtrJlurnap Aa poJI ojuauuru4st. Dy aajap'nlt
.

corraAxMu3 6e.rra aejup:

<By eaxr4an etrni6apau (ja'nn M. o. 105-'{r n"raa)- 6up ae 4aha

xeutn. Con rasa.a (hyH) opaycy Jyn-u'ynfYn--aapa0unaa rypypay.'Car ra,na4 (hyu) opaYey nca ttluy-uyan (ie'nx Cy'
urlrua.n-rep6e Aonpy

rroy) na TyH-hyaHrnH tapublcbtHAa

HAH>.

Kopynyp rcu, MoHro.nycraHA,a o.nas Coa.rana.n hyn opAycy flaII repoa aorpy l,<'".tlrtauirunu. harHraraH, 6y naxr hyH.nap hap hanaa jeua ,ua
cahpaugn IxHManl'IItAa I,IAgnap. hyHnapn'ln CoJ ns Car raua.&.ltap1t fica
tAbt uoKwfian jepnapun'mEIlfaJIbIHAaKEn oH jaxuu nerreiapAa jep.uaur
itHIuAHJIap. Ydyitnjjarna, MerH aa (vhnh) Hulapacu u,rra Syny as.traruar ncrarnn*Aup. fainar4a <hyn.napun ,rrany6 caphaAn> I(IIMH KscT*
l,Hnau Tyu-hyani ruehepanuu aau na 4ejnrullx jasu"urauruAup. Malxa
AylltaH riArm t{uH rejAlaPnsAa rilesr I,I 6yuy yjryp rYpKrlapi{HHH nt{liartp" Tsnoc (?) ira ji Tlreh-.uencprla rapr,riuaupvbrlu Bo oKya-tu
iu) aAJIbI rajHargan usx 4ejapnu 6.np reja erMuluA$p.

HetJa,Ao0o axLIHa KeqAI'IJIaP'

IIEKI{JIIIEJIEPH
hYH KYTJIEJIEPHHHH TEPBS
(lVl.s. 105-'ru u'n)
xa6apna co-e-a 6aruraM. e. 105-cH lluge rajnarJlapblMbls taaa 6tlp
r\'\' o' 123-vy u'n4a
xerMHIuArIJ'ap>'
<hyu.nup -"*un-,efoa aorlv jtpn"*tot
iup.
ubpxae'rapH ne $eo4an
gun caprepor." o"*-'fr;;#i''*
6 a j n u xn apx,i o I u r o"i* u"ffi y,-9ltd*-'111 I *:
cahp acuu'u
ro6v *ff
n i*T
"i;:l
tfi tiffi A"*.-'nyt'v' rapuuin'napuri
"[lT}H
ir"lff;iTtfiffi
p''-'-p u qri" :^"^': ;:'J3tpt"l"#;
qbr^aPrIvr4JratJB 'rrr'rer
M ar bIH a o t" rp uJf o'?
$il
IIUMaJIHIHa
ll
"
repaQlrnnau lancyuytr
" e' 12l'oIH
snA"a"-n
[.r""u ioa auuuiurAbl. M.ilv;L;;;r;'oqy-To
rrJy,rd,sy'r- ---;,'<rap6a
oypa
ar HH M acbr Lilr uypAa^Dr
arHHMacbI
T:lY 2:"-41'0,t
Jlt* "tl:
6H1
Aorpy> 6ojyr<
DY 6nP iau
;;;J;;il" ""jor- auun'rAbl.
tJ'1TSi
*ra i g a n a p *u uyn" v 6,;il 6; fi.1i l;"::,:11i Y"
;1T
J3l* il1 r{ilErHni
o uox otexvc&aKbl
"'' ;";";;;; ;;;'i
#'y#"tdffi';:$p
t3I
Kopa cAt{rlMnur 6np llc;tly-': :ii'*',Y*1 :,t
qcKH"IM-HuI xHM

#"

ffi#Jfil";]fi.
^ffi;;; ;;i;;;;*;;"
6t

;iil"p
t2

*itillfl*i"#l;

Hca hvu'rap - canslle

cahri6c Ng 6vpax v asurn apblH.

J.p";Ji'i?v'ovtvn'

?-qn hVH. XAfAHbl

(Kepne xan: M. o. 105-102'ur ru)

M. o. 105-102-qn lrrlrlap apacblnAa hyn raxruxAa oryPafl na lnri

xau aAbI HJIa EepaJlsu 6y hyH xaraualua jarurts t(uqtK oJrMacHH& xepe Kep'na x&H na ja Kuunx xen 4einpawrap.
Jlirrins 6y hyu xaranbl ran roruajaH ea ltyhapr'r6aun qox ceBMOcHHr
nAll. Seynaen aonan,'jo'0nxrvraj apar, Kyr+rJIy Bo ucte'AaA,toi 6up
^aHoIee tlnn oJIaranapflHHH t{ox
trrr rr. b.-ll4-105-.,ILr HnJIap apacuuga-$yn
ltrr'rH fiMsepa/U'l)ryn xeqasjr.liur jyxapuaa KecrapMRnI4ait. Maruhyp
topy By M. o. I l9-qy nraa heu 6np Harnuaja qarMaAag ryprapag Bo
t{uir yuyx 6ejyr rrrxn,'Iopo KarHp;-t6 ,tulxapau t{uu ax-usus rncac hnccIt,,pt,*ilt'ron6us,ra cax.niibrp-r.bl. h1'u xaiauu uca tlunr,a jenu uyhaprrilo ucraunpan. EyHa xopa 6y oH I{JIJIHK AoBpe ceJltln,'Iap AsBpY} A')
Jtcj.r 6n.naplrx. Llynru rajuar.n.ap jalnue e,ryqgfiapug KeAI{ul-KonI{tlIH
Tnp,txJlapl4uaa By-nen

fiJt.' AonyAyp.

Ft-. o. I05-,'rH HJ'I,ua ogyll jeplrHe KeqeH oFJlyruca rutlltx wl.vl. B

xopa Huu rapnxJlaptr 9g2.'<<I(opno ,xaran>> AeMHIIIAIL'Iop. JIaxuu
xaraubrH <raH roKr{ajr.t na ruryhapn6aHu CensH>> 6up uexcHjjerN o

ttAl.r. Ycra.nux 6auapnrJlr,r ItAl'I. Jaruqa KHTInK oJItN{acbIHa Kopa AoBna'

nqfirAe taxr rosrarapu 6au,raMbllnAbl. Ouuci-t Car uyapur uraheaAi

HJrs apacbr aqbrr HAI'. Lku.lnlap eMH B3 rapAalxoFJlyuy 6up-6upnne ty

cliIxAYpMsK HCTsAli.4Ap nl L;au:Car','tntru 6ahanacu HJIe HKI{CHHa ,ll,e KI{s'
Jrnqo Ba aJpbr-<rJpbr e.nuu.nep KoHAopAI{Jtop. Jlaxan Knqar xaH hap uxu

lanu6 l;"r6c erMeKAe KetrIHKMaAH.

Taxr roBrarapbr Be rbIrJIbrr. Ey olyp raxr roBraJlapbI HJIo jaHaurn
6ejyr 6up <cojyr BO rbIrJIbJt>> hyH,rapr'rn,hejnaH,rapunun japucunnt
rrnplii'rulAtl. hyn,rapuu jyplynna Baxralrlblpbl I(opYLIsH 6y cojyrlap
Ba rirrJrbrr,rap hyH rapllxlluAo jeult Aonp,rep aqapAbl. FyHa ropa 4er'
Jrorgs <<coJi coMTLI>>, je'HH utepr rapeQI{IIAeH xafalla raprrrbl qblxMa
ucrajaH,rap Ao qoxanltuLuAH. Aoeneruu uraprilir4a cojny 9!rp hyrl rc
eJILlHHrr

xataHbl AeBI,tpMoK YqYs tllisla pa3lJ,'ialxAbl. Qlts Ae oHa

KeMeK erMaK yrryH rzHblHvruur 6uf tluu capxepAOcIiHI{H nxrnj apuu4a
20.000 auru 6pAy KeH,r,apAH. tLlu op4ycy ycjan e,tan hyu KoN{aHAaHbI
I,tre JlNasr-rrIoyHy'n uii.Ir{aJlblHAa 6np,leu:uex plcrdAll. EylI4an Aa aHna'
rxbrJlblp xlr, ycj an uioptAa 4ejLrn, opra lrauy6Aa 6aru;raltbililllbl.
MaHAI.rpH Aa

Eojyx rlun axur;u. KoHlI hyu xaranu qoJIA I(erAH, ee IIHH cepKep'
accH sa LIuH op,lycyH,v i;ctip a.r.ili. OpAalt Aa HilH capheanapnHa eHAII.
leAnnnAas hynnapa aup, onau Capil uajun rep6uH4aru xeurraHur hylr
rilehap,rapraHr'r'tuyiracllpa crAI{. oxap 6y maHu hyn xaraHbl xacraJloHll6
o.arraiej4rr, 6y uiahapnepu a!'tMbtril o,naqarAbI. Kopyliyp t<ll, jyxapu4a
Terlrr\r er4nj uril.re 6e'su tiris ccg3.{,'l{lpgiIHH 3eHH er4ltjti xllltn hyt1.11a'
pr.rn n:sujjara heq Ao IIIIC 4ejanan. Kuqnr< xaraH oJIaHAaH coHpa oHyH

jepuna od-or,'ry qox liriqnK o!'IllyFlri{Aai{ aIlII{cI{ na paru5u Co,'r nayapur

urahsaAe KeqAH. 6e,na.nsx,ra, r,oBfiar uqHHAa 6up-6upltaa AYllrI\'IeH I'IKII
raneA Aory.rrMyrx on4y. Ey I1!'IJIapAa Lllln nca hyn,rapu apxaAaH BypM
qtHAAu 6axt"l l,I iuAt t
1 u i lr TypNycrall axbIHJi ap bIII a
q.rlill.rlL'!3.4apII>
<(hyHi-rapuH rapSa
auaFltiAaKbI ccilsAJlopAaH AO
agiraitbtJlblp. tlyHxrl AoEd'io'tI'IH raHaAbI hap,4aca ltejnaaa rrblxl{bllxAblp;

fpiuaenap:
l. Xaras:,:n raxra rrl{xlrraabr ('rt. o. lC5-102): <hyn xaranu By.
"eeu
L{Hu
(lr. o. 114-i05) coti

eJlql{ct{ltllll KeliluccHH,[.oH Yq I'{JI coHpa

onyni
olay. 10 r.rr'r xaraIl,i,i)rr rax'r;brrlira orypl;iyuay. Or,'ry,,By-ruu-JIy
qtixAbl (f ajnara xope 5y-xaraFlL,tH aAuI {{au-IlH-ly HAu).i
jepuiro
raxra
-(jeuu
xalall Aa
Aa Ae"i
xaraHbrlr jauru) KITTIHK oJIAyry YrIYH oHa <I{opne xalaH
ju"runur4up. by u.rr rrr. o. iO5-qru HJI IaAII>>.

2. .Kspne xar.aH>. (<Jauunun KHqHK oJIMacbIHa . Kopa (fieplla>

qblxai{Aa LIIIH hyn.napa HX}i eJlqu KeH6upn (6up6aura) hyu xalaHLIHbIH jarluua KerAH'
/[ilxcp Aa (hyulapun) Car uygpr.rx urahsaAaHuu jauuHa.oJlsH xa'
rana kopa 6aurcar.nurbl BepMoK YTIYH KerAI'r. (t{uH 63lauc) hyn.napun
AoBJraru r{qItHAa fixr'Irnpenl.IK japatrrlar ucrejnpAn (6y eaxraa xaraHtllin rop:
,il4 Cap MyApIiK urahgaAecunnu apacbl aultr u4H). Enuu,rap
n0FI'rHa KI.IpoH t<l,Imu hap uxu (tlnu enuncn) ryry.ny6 h_yu xaranuriltu
6^naHaH hyH -xarauu Taxra

lli)pAr.r. Eruu.napAau

Januna an{pu"trau. Xaran uox rejsnauAu Ba enun,nopn-tlliHo KepI{ KoH'

hyH.napun ryryqryry6 9usa xstlAopMohasHpAa hyH.rrapun
ne hasup4a
lopr',rcau.
AppMcAH. Aaha eno{a se
caxJIaAbIFbI
ur,n. Quutls caxJlaAbIFbI
oHa raAap ur,lr.
lruun caJ
cajn oua
9HH enqlt,'tepHHI'IH
erqHrapLIHLIH
,q,Hl(JlopH r{nu
hyu e,ruu;rapu ,ua 6y rcrop IIAH>).

8. rlnnnn rep64exn axbIHJIapbt. (<<M. e., 104-'ly ltl4e), jo'nn harraun

l,,l tlnn, cepKopAe JIn Kyanr-nu @aprauaun a,tMar Y.{YH KoHAepAIr.
Cepxepae Kynr-cyu Ao Hco rocJIIiM onan ruehapJlapn -6epna erMoK
yryn iesa$eje raaaupnr.nln (Fyunap Capu uajr,rn rop6un4e oJlyp'
nyi,up. tlunnil rap6 aiunu1'a av1 caHp4.tr-apn jyxapu4a eepunurnr).

6r,rP YCJAH nJIAHbI BA

hyu xaraHu ula hyn ruaheaAanepn apacblnAaKbl Taxr roBFa''Iapbl

ho,rro ryprapMaMbluJAbl. hyH"rrapsru Co.rr 6ojyn capKapAacu xaraubl oJIt{us aa capxapacjc lioMox erMaK YI{YH
/tyl)MoK yuyu 6up nJIaH rypyp.
t0I00 ai;rn opay xenlaprzp. llaxnn Kopna xaH I]ox 6a'laputrnl,tautp.

tlttil
/tllll

eopr<ap4a.ticpxun opAycy Hno ocilp eAup Ba partr6neplttlH A3 apaI(orYpYp:

I. hyu,rapAa cojyr Be rblTflHr. <<O rttur hyll'rapulH or'II(JcHHAc qox

rolr jarar,r na Oeiyr< 6Hp cojyr o,r4y. Man-rapaHdu 6ojyx 6rrp'huccecu
C4jfy. hyH xaraHbfHbIH jaruu x1tultl< r41r1. lIat<su o/lAYpMoK Be B,vliyilllllf/lan qox xolu,'IaHhIpAbI. Byria nOpa AO AOBJI3T ilqfiH,1a xa-(rblH qolltty Ilapahar erAH>.
2. XaraHu eJIAypMaK nflanbl. <hyHnapuH Co.rr 6ojyx xoMaHAHpH
LIuua 6rrp xa5apuit
Tn ty-neu xataFlbl eJIAYpMeK IicrsAu

"",;"3lNrlo
Xr,il/ti)pAu sa 6ena AeAH:
**Mou xaraFlbr olaypy6, r{uue rac,ruM oJIMar iTc'iejupeHr. Qutt
6lt;litlrr rrox y3'arAa4up. KonAopo.uajuuas opAy Merle jaxut-l,laiuaH xullll t'liltt Ae hapaNar eraolojal'1.
tlrrrr 6y coe;rapra etlnAap-euHTMa3 roc,rllil'I o'ran u:;hap'[opAa MYr.a'

$ltlrrlr
24

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AJIbIHMACbI

rnlohxa,r,r;ienArrpAn (hap ha,r4a ltyH.napurn xe6epcus 6itP axulHut

26

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r* la

$,yqr xywryrrg.ny6!. Anuar dypannm lrynlapa tNox ysar onEyFy

Air L6,J'Jry.!{ o.Il][y (Ee.Xa qbIXHfr irr.r" iiynul&p t{nuAeu qox ysarna$rM$lJi]*
AilX:iiJl.
&1. e. l()o-,*V i,{rt{}t }rlK Ga}rapalnna 9nn capaj,n caFrcpAa Sao,
I1*uy 20.0i)0 *r"'ru n,ta iIIo.$aHr sonachlH4an jo,ra canau. Caprapn*
uruuan-rap6a .nerFnv $f!0o urur Kernn. JeH lllrtxyuyu rej,r.una xo,pa{
<l"ry* xarau,urra ycjau e,tar Con 6eiyn ltoual{rnpns cos Bcp}rJlau BaxrAe l+l$tt-,'t'li. ;*iri r; . i KHpvuMaK Ra (sHpa Kepli AgHllaK YtlYli KeT,&Ii;
(r"hari nejn.napr 6y AaFbrn By-ncn, janu 6yxy*ny I'laur-woyHyH llll{168
Jr,[.lHAA 0"1:.r]r]Ht cojnajHp. berra qotrup rin, hyu,rap xej;rr rcpcra nelruuur4tuap)
<hyu,rapun Cc,r OejyK'Iiollat{Auprr hapanat erMaK licreAll. Jlarilfi]t
n.naubl Ma'"ryrl oJAy Ba hyH xarauu ony o"IAYpay. Xaran (hyH.lapuu)
Con raHaA op;ryc)'rry t{urr copxap/lacl{HuH ycryHa hyolyn erucja.uav6yp erarr. Capxap.ra Kcpu qal(Hfl4lr. <<tltrHa calllr urchlrp.nap-a>, (ja'utt
Capu uaj cahu,tusltn iap6ruria) 20O uu,r ra.,lMblruAbl xlr, (hyxaapanr
Col ranaA opnycy 4a) oirnapa 80.000.arrb{ }Ir'la qar}lbItulbI. LIUH capr( ipaacanr{ Iulhacupe etAn. Caprep/te Ke\'Ia naxrbl [rYhacl{pJAan l{aHap'a
qr,ixr,16 cy axrapAbt. hyu,'rap 6yHy hncc er;iII"(oP ea hyuy1,1 e4n6,,ony
t{u-H
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t{tlg
6y
sa6Hr,raprn
Baur
aAlor
Belt
opa"vcyaaa o,'lan I(yo Tcynr se
rvrrr"ryririjaTAaH Ba sB cJpKApAaJtapllltl.lH acup JtYillMac}IttAotl osdlapt{rinH qasa6aeh onaorarirapuilut Aapti ert;xtAa oHirap 4a hyu,rapa rocJlHM
s"i.li'tap.
lrvri;rapus Klt.+ttx xarat{br 6yua 'lox centtsAll (rt. o. 103). HltH
caphilrrnl'ot,u .,f{t'ua ca'-Hr uahan.rapa" h.yuyu er.qu. Jlarug 6y urahap;rcpu a,'ra Sll,tltcllr (Sy uahcp.r;p Capnr uaj caitalnltAat<Il tanfiM
l:ui-r :rewacni II[,, i. i;\ t'i,liiiH coilp; :ull ('irijlli]AtlHll rapJT elN6 ner.a,n.
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<hyu,nap*u fapda uati*rdlruaJlepll]. Fy axun.napaan 6ela rlblxup K&
ht.unap
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joh ralra qox A.rtaurau calrpalrpu YcTYHAaH Kadtfip'
..ip"
oaruia
rcjan eaon.ht'n Co.n capx"r)Alclt Be Vnn opaycy
,uH. ByHaau
la By-ecH, !e'sr.r -,r[aaur-qt]] ii)'t{ ultt}1a.'Ibltula 6ltp,raurltox yuyH co3Jlv

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(hcy-,tu'hg xan. M. e.' 102*10'l-wu ua)

'aa xejnpxah olas'' Kopna xau tlnn

r orHroroH, ra6u.nujjauH
XecrcJroHu6
xanq jaruux4a onopriarr jepNHo ruufucapiraarHflo
aMHcH hcy-.irn hy xax KeqAH. Oc,rusAa, Kepna xarrbtu
.jaLuu"py6aru
as oJrAyry yuyn 6ojyx rapAaurbrxl,ru jepuua
osyHyn hyH raxruKeqMacn lasum IIAR. hyrrJ'rapuu rep6 soHaJrapHHa KoMaHAa[rJrbr,r
("rAHju yuyrr foupy6ecu Ao qox aAH. Eyua xepa 6y jenn hyu xarauu-

ila

ilr,llr raxTa rrbrxlvlaciri u,ro t{ilir Aaphan MyAaorze hasupnur.napbrrra

6atunalrttur, t{uu tala,'Iaphl Ba Kogorrln ry;t.nerreplitiu re'ltaup er4r.rp116
uyla$ua ar4BaprapL,rHal lrohranaJrer{Ar.rpMaruAr{: Ey xaraHbrH rax.ra
'urxMacbt HJra y3ylr 3aMaH 4ajauuuru hyH axuunapbr Aa 6aru.nauuurAr,r. Ey sXbiHr-rapAa hynnaparH KepAyKnopu aur laha uox jenn LInu
l'lrJrar'rapbr re uyaa$ue AlrBapJrapuun juxuara joua,l4lr. hyu axuuJr;rl)br, AeMaK orap Krl, 6yryu ruuual-rap6 tlnH cephca,ropHrrH he4aSa
Ar,'r'ypMYtilAY. fap6,ae uca hyuoap Hnax jony ycryHAoxlr rushep;rape
RrpMlnu,u,u,n;p. I apo;1au xc.ii,lH nyrr axLJHJapbr I-op6u Typr;yCraur,r
ir,'r\4aFa KerMilru HNn opaycy ee JIH Kyaurnrn jo.rryHy xacnacjo joHela6tt.tapAu. t{yHNu 6y 9uu ccpKepAecn rrl. e. 101-,*rr.r HJrAa QNga rajurlrl l,l u

l;l

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ra.E"tap apacr,rHAa oJrAyry KllMH, Quu enuuaapuxarasuna ynruMaryu VqyH KerMoJrspu Ba hyH xarauu,{brH lta
r)il,rapbr Ko3a,1 coSdrapJre oBylrAypMat qaFbl aprbrr qoxAaH KeqM&[rAr{.
l',r'Hlau coHpa hap hy,n axLrHhJ HrzHAa Ky,,ury aKc-coAa ae uTKH+'rapa
Irrru hyH

r',r{io6 o,lypay.

XaneAar r,ejnrxnxrnju: Mere4aH 6apu araAaH oFy,ra xeucn hyn

s. 102-',{H HJrAe Baxrcr,r3 oJryMy HJra AaoMIrcH Car uyapux urahsaAecrjrla Keqgfi, uKepna
xarar{JrbrFbiHbrH yqyHrrty HJrHirAo oJtAy. ofJry xurrHK HAu. 6yHa xe-

t(itraHJIbIFbI Kepna xaHbrH n,t.

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Iull

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-21

Da hvs.nao oHVtt' ,KIl{uH'tuucttrr] ia'nn goeenxn xan By'neHHun KI,IqH

iap.,iu'u,'n;-r Cat MY,u.pttli ilrahsai.acl'l .Ilrrrryuy x,aH KllMn rax'ra rl
xa'prar*.tap.'By nn ll. il. tOZ-q[ afi I{A}l>. laAIau t{ltu rejAnaplrue Kopa;
6y xauuu aAIIFIIJ ciry-,'tu-hy>> KHMI{ oxyMar JIa3blMl{blp.

lx rryn xArAHbI
(Vweh-re-hog xaH.. u,. o. 101-96-,,ttt un)

Kuqnx oJrMacbrHa 6axuajapar, aruqroHa6 aa t'alwnujjernz Kopno;

o. ll9-',ly IrnAoKH 6ojyx ]ryH-tlHn 5ty'

xarr ltyH.napun y''i6arr,lHAaH M.

hyHJIAPbIH AXbIHA KEqJllOflePfi (ru. e. 102-uu nn)

. gnnga uyla$ue hasuprrurldplu Jeun hyH xaraun teupy6aan ltAlli

'Byna
hryul4nryt1-1-Ill:
IUYA<rwnd rraoDPrrDrr]
soHaAa uylaSlra
6arunu',ra YrI
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byH:l t*pa
Yq sunaAa
Sntu- oa[rilblcla
rair,r:au. fap""r.,"napbrHbr Al.iBapJrapJra uohxau.neugltpa{eje 6aurnaAu:

l. Capu ualrn rurt*'inlr"p'O lo.i a"6anorHAaKbr By-jyiHadrI 6aimajud

lc6y',,a11'ri,4n rnrai,ucnHo AoFpy y3aHaH 6np cupa ranadtap rl{KAI.tpl.:lt.2. tlapii-'a,;rlrn;r hau orusut'i, haLl Ae ocKap oraH harltHuH Jep'

naurAuprr;::,1d".'!:

tirita

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3. fep6la I'lnar jO.tiy yc-

rvuAaxn Cy-utlr rn;lrlplril4ou hyu,'rapun lIqopIUIapHHa Aorpy y3aHaII

jeHu ra"ra;ap rnKAHpvrdlAH'
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Ey hasupnilrjrip Aaha' .rox tlun rapux ee ',lorpa$uj acu 6axult'rulnairu Le ipcor fapa$ltnneH lojep'lan4ltpI'IrMIIlxALIp:
i. uI{. o. 102-qn Hi'InI{ ioH tlahapug4a lYH.naP By-jyaH ee [llo'
er'ilIIJlap. Enp Herls M,I{H aAaMH o'{$aHr eona.'lapbIHa 6ojyx 6up ?.xblII
uo,r
jyr<ce^x pyr6ann'.. 6np ueuo 6ojyx
ja
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jo .1ot*ao,n^p. 6fHirap apacbiHAa lcapltcArliI ryprap a!'iaFbIHAa J eItI{ TII
rn.rtau) Kyaur-.ny raracbl aa Bap uA?l>>.

3. l'ep6ae hyn hyuynny. <Ey eaxr,t{HH.I'IMrIeparopy capr<apaa Jft{

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L{urius 6y hepaxerllga laplrbl oJIMaJlbl HAII:
npIIHcH ttlqf
a) f.iiW. o. 102-qu I{Jl,Ia) hylt,raplttt CaF
Bup ile'la MHH aAaM['t
ItlHv-o{VaU ea l+laHr-ielt ruchcp,rcpiilla l{HpAu. "IHAepII
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u"Jto'i"rpa". nv eaxr Jcu-Bl"
91I
npun."n"''hyrryrri er^'. Tyr4).rdrapbr LIrrH ocnpna pvfivL aJIAbL (Eynna
o'rr4y)'
rJnpu ttvnnuil' o.tarn.dri. (-nv axblH M. o. 1'02-qll N'naa
b1 utut. o. 101-',tu t.t.rlila Liiltt i'lelIcpa,ribI'Jln KyaHr-'ru OepraHau
(Ta-jyan)' jenlnrAan coupa liparrbrubII{ 6auruuu racatr,-faj11l{-l
ty"ridp jonVyV KacMeK, llcreAr.r,riap. AH,,{ar xoca 6n,rue.a,LIJIap Ba KeH(
parl"nepr ra1brrAbr>. <<iternuirl ,t,n,iit to'urot:.1--.1].:.ii.?^i"i*:'3:,1:l:i1
hyuyru e'rAlr,r'ap. JI arun xarall xsctalestt6 6JIAY >
i"pr,"a'rrSopnrp
28

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It;rpu6acuHlan joprylurl'rJrap brHbr aJrMbilu ae hyu.napa'{ocapaTJla AJpHH

[rnp mun.un hxcc aurui.laMhilrrrAbr. Ouyn jepnua Keqeu raupy6a.nil aMlJcri
Alr Aaha Aurrarnu oJrMacbiHa 6axuajapar, L{uu caphoAJIepI{HAe "hyu"rtapr,rn uyQysyny roKyMyrxAy. M. o. l0l-,'ru ITJIAo oHyH jepuna IX xaran
trrrvrn jeua reupy6alN 6r.rp xouanAup Bo ja olen xaraHbrn napAaubl'
XCIIHPAH.

Jeun xaras raxra qblxap-Iib{xMas tIilH I'IMneparopy jeua 6Hp Qep-

Malr BepI,Ip ne 6yryu qunrr.uropn Meresun 6y nenanapuHAaH rncac a"ri=

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IMneparopyuyn QapvraHbrHbru r]cpfiJrMocrl ce6e6u uKH HJt coupa ua'-

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pl,illAar{}'r 6ys,ry 3orranapa cYpKYrr erMI{IxAII. <<Efl.IH Cy BynyH Aac.
'r ililr,r>> t{un e,ue6ujjaruu4a 6e1 yr< 6np aa qblxapMbItu4up. Hnuga llvii'
Jrirl)r,il{ aAoTJrapri' hamHirAa uox 4ejapnl{ Me"[yMaT"lap o,'Iafl 6y nac.
1'lurbt auraFbr4a 6yroa uaKIiJIAa rotAHNI eAIipliK.
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ltlur/(aribrH opAycy sclip a,'IbIHAu. baru I{oMaHAaH l{ce raqbl6 qIaHbIHbI
t)'pi'apAbl A,ryacnas COhpa.rrapUHAaH IUI4MaJla ribIXaH IIKl.iHIrtl{ LiuH opIty(:y Hca Bypyur,{ar yuyu hynnapbl ranMaAan Kepil 4ou4y. Yui_. Y
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l1r:ur{br ropa$uH;ian ocr4p eAHJI.(U. Cepr<apAa J1u ,rIaHlNn Aac'ratlbl
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faq1ur-r'yrXy ojyuy ojHarr,rbl11I Be HbrH.,IaAa 1]]excaH osy ra$ll"r hyuytrt
u/lttti Lilrtl c:rpliJprrtccllllH ryrIlytxAyp.
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t'slAlllyt e4euajtlr.tUS 't{uH CaUcAu'IApI{HAA
Tllllll riicaciiAblp. Auar.i,t,,ia
p$plJroq cajnapa nopa, tltt n opAycyHyH yu ue6ha4aKH acl(.ii),rapl.rHHH
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oJt Ay.,

hyu xaraHnt, horltrotaH, o3yHYH 6ojyt< 6np scKep o,lAyryHy Kocr

r*rrruanp. Faaa6nu t{*tn nrvaueparopy 6y xltk uaury6uijola Aese 6$Jr
ja,*ar,. *xblgn.ap.brr{,r!tr Ml. rt. 9l-,'m H.EAa ieHa rasa*aja'uax Ba jrelra
6ll jrjana yrpa j 4,v,ara u,p.
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prnnn fepr*u-aan-jiyp,tyxnai{ y3ar car'lbr'p na ao,'laj sr9* n,re hyH
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nap 6kp qellnauap xfli,tn senrfirs Bsrp'nbl[ItJp Ba riox K83?fi hapfu r
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sanS xgurypAffiapr

Xarassrn ?axra qt,rirolacn. <<hcy-'ru-hy xaH (u. e. 102- I0l )

ayiy Baxr aHt{at 6llp rtn xalaHlHr crlllfitu o,'tan Hneh-r'e-hoy-ry xar
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i,n j rry$ys rasaHlturuAtl. I''fiunepalop,By 6-yHyu.tla hyu;rapa aa
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JIHHT

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qp{H coPt{oPAacr4 JIpI JIHHI'HH AACTAHbI

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qltH copKapAocu HlrH ocl4p AYluMocr4

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rxopl orolffIapr.rHa AoFpy jouanruururlrr. 1-"rH .,ra6haA

AaFnapbrHbIH

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KH opAy nca hyH .xaraHblHbrH ryqaFbrHa Aytuy6 oclrp eAr.{,'rAH. Ey op-,
AyHyH KoMaHAI{pH capKapAe JIn Jluumu hajaru rins aAa6njjaruHad
e$cauaaeuurnrrAnp. klngu vr. o. 99-uy HrrAexrr hyH-Llrru nayhapa6ana.
puuu rajuarnap.(aH oxyAyr.[,au coHpa oHyu hejaruHa raj ur4ar{aFbrtr.

u6np un co{pa (jeluu r',r. o. 99-,'ry nn4e) t{Nn, capJIn Kyasr-;runn (ja'uu ,lep6u Typr<ycrau4arn QopraHaHH arau

l-qn

q e 6 h e.

KapAe
copKapAoHr4 30.000 arrrbr HJra (hyH.napa

rapuu)

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As quy-qyanAaH (je'Hn, Cy-uoyaau) jo.ra A{ur1y. T'aupn AaFirapbrH,qaxu (Tnen-ruau) hyu;rapun Car uyapnx urahea4acnn'e hy'uyu er4ir
(flapxepa xopa 6ypa fly-.uetl, je''nra, EapxoJr o,rrMaJrbr4r,rp). hyn.nap4au xejru 6aruqn Bo octlp a.nr,r6 xepu rajnuu (hep ha.rraa MYJTKH
xa.nr4au). AH',rar 6y naxr hyn,'rap copKopAeHrzH opAyctHy 6npAou-6upa
6ejyr 6up ryBBe u.{a uyhacr.rpe erAllrrop. Cepnopaa opAycyHy 6ypaxu6
rex6aurlraa raqMaFa, uyaa@$er o.rAy. AHrirar gan op.l,ycyHyH oliAa
jeg4ucrt r'rche

o.n4y>>

Z-qu ,{ a 6 h a: <EyH4aH coHpa Hr:H capajr,r capKep4e KyHr-cyn

Aony hcu-ho (flapr<epa Kopa ltloy) ysaprauAoH r(ou.(epau. I{oy-ry .u,a,
rbrHAa 6up.nauIr6 hapoxer erAr4Jrap. Jlartis hyurap"na taprfibl.ltaura
6n.nuoAtt,'Iep>.

3-lry .'r a 6 h e: <<r{Hs Hltrreparopy 6yngan eoHpa ga cop}iap4e ,II[

Jlunui 5000 ar,rr,r se najaAa ecKepna hyH.rrapa tapubr xoH4apalt. CapKopao, t[y-1en (je'nlt, E4cnnxo"rr) ygapHHAoH jona Ayu]Ay. [LInl,ra.na
,[oFpy Mi;H v{r,'rAeH aprbrt riponHJraAlr. hyn xaranu ru,'ra raprubl./raurAbr.
Bypyural';rap. Capxapl3 oH MHHAou uox hyn ocKapi{f,{H enaypay na j
japalaar,l (CapxapaannH hajatn e$caua.neurAr4prr,r Mnrrr .Be rxurrrupAr.u,MlrrxAfl). AH,{ar capKopAoHr{H opAycyHyH op3aFbr ryNenuaje 6aurflaAn. 6yHa xepa KepH AoHMeK r.rcre.[r]. .Ilarus hyH,rap capKopAsHn
r'ayhacxpeje aJrAunap. Cepxep4a Ao hyHnapa racJrHM oJrAy. OpAycy Aa
36

hyH.napa aclip AiurMcur. Maruhyp t{nu caprapAacu Jln Jluur hyu.'rirlrr acHp Ay,liyp, coHpanarr aa hynnapJla rruKy3ap onara japar\r r,r lrrilbtr. Jaxuru 6up acr<ap uAn. JIaxnH iiaarry6 o;ry6 ecap AyIIIMecH
itr)x 4)arrruo,'ru o,1ltiyirr,y. 6yHa Nopo t{uH TapHxquJloptr oHa 6ojyx rnjir,)'r'BepMlriu ee 61'rou cahrr$a,rapuHn oHa ajupruuur4unap. OHy Sojyr
(rnl) Liurr rehpamauu Kr{Mil r(ocrapMHurAHnep. Xycycnna nap.nar 6up
1r rr.rr.'ra jasp,r,rrJrallbr 6norpa$aj acbi H,rra ony or'rMa3 6up ruaxcNjjor xltiln ra,rrAbrprvrbrrx/tuJlap. O, lep6x TypxycraHga @aprauenu jeHau tlttu

r,rl)r(cpAocr.r "rIll Kyaar-.irr{HrrH HaBacu u1n. Eyua xope hejaru 6a6acr,lrrr,rrr 6aorpa$ujacr'iHga jep ryrrvryurAyp. Ey AacranAa hyulapuu nyH1r.'.,rrrii hoj

arbr Bii aAor;'ri;pu itarluu Aa Aa gajaprr,t ua'nyuat.uap. Bap:

l.

tlraH ouuy heparern. <Qns rrMrreparopy By cepxepae JLl Kyanrr,nr cojyua 4a ehrupau neicreptultrrr4rn. 6yHa Nopa "rlu Jlnurn on.{a 800
irrJr r,r HJIa KoHr,epAH. hvu enrocuHllH ur{epncsua 2000 MHJro raAap,KHp-.

Jlaxss hynnappacrJrana 6rr.rurnre,lr.r Ba Kepu ilol{Ay> (Maru.rrepa Ay[rag raAHM

rlrrrr rejA,repll jyxapr,raa a"(bl r{oKHreH ltiY-jenuu 6yxyltxy E4cumea-'
lr,r lj rru o,'iMacbIHAa 6Hp,raurnp)
, iiysAas coHpa HMlleparop olryH capaHriraMhrHa edxruHAa qaTMbrrrr,
h(}()() ccxep BepAH. Ar,rn AacronaplrH KoivraHAupr{ ra'jun er,{n. Kas
I,r (ly-lroy e,rrd'replrnr.{H hyn.rrapaan ropyHMacbrnbr aMp er4n. 6up ueua
l,rr rorrpa r{Mreparop (6a6acu) capKapAa "rla Kyanr-.nnun (fep6n
l llrriycrauAaru) @apraseAe BypyurMar yrryH'KoHAOpAn. Haaacn JIu
Jlrrrrln Aa 6eur Aecre HJIa oHa oJIaBa erAu. rJasan rep6AaKH uyaa0aa'
{rrilrr1,r.uapr,ttia roAop 6npnuxAe KerAr{. Cepxapae Kyanr-.nn (<Dopralr,r.r.rrr) lajurnnrlr Birxl' ur\{reparop .IIn Jlnura 6np uaxry6 nep4n.
rh'r'lpfiapuHun 6np huccacusu 6ypaxur6 5000 arlu naa TyH-hyaurAau
l.rlil-)i) /loFpy jo,na -ilyur,t),. ,;io6Hop uajuna rsAap KerAn. 6a6acnnu
l',rl)rnbrJraAbr. OriAau coupa r(epr.r AoHAy. Jesa I(an-uoy4axu rvryAaSna
lilmnc 6arunaAu>>.
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.r

2. TaHpu AaFJrapbrna t{lls axunu. <M. e. 99-uy t,tJAe cepKopAa

Jlrr l(yanr-,rs 30.000 ard'rbr HrTa Hu-.nnes Tueu-uauAaru, ja'nu Taripu
f,at'Jrapbrrraar<u hyn.uapurs Car MyApr{K u:ahsaAocHna hywyu erAH>
yspa, 6y tIuH cepxapgacil !y axbraAa hyn.nap ropa.
fMo'.nyrr,r orAyFy
uyhacupa
eAHroLraK, opaycy acup ayueuaK,. aHqrar e3y ryp$lrtr,rt.ur

?l1lr',rar4urp).

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iprpy hapamar er.s,H. Capxepasrrur oPpcyr myhacnpeia'ea,?Asr Cep*

rup-r., nx# .{Ias$fl aPacblsa qox.try apa6a ry+y6 6up opAy Mo$Fejx harup,ra,4blj bye;r,.aa cctrpa. a{Kop"{ep!{l{ti'lien-ypyd (apa6a*apwl'apaeun-"
flair) qr**nu. 6$. EaHsp,i&a acmapJtep& AYaY6 6up.aojytx lll{3al*u, l*ypfy-*

'.:

AxuH ic.ny. fajHar janHus Tanpu garr'r (Tueu'uau) .Aejrp,

1nm Lluu rej:naprr rcc 6ena aej xp: l. <Taupu AaFbrrrAa Tys-|1y
AaH Kerrrurn6' xe,u,n,rupAu>. 2. <T aspbr_AaFbr 6apxe,re (llyneu) ji4
Aup>_. 3. <TaH.pr't Aaru Ar AaFAbrp>. YcrYuAa jaj-ruur rap o.rryp.,I
.rap 6y Aar.a'l'uesurau, je'"na Taupu AaF,br Aa Aejr,rprp.4. <Tanpu
ru' Iilu-lNeH AaFbrAbrp. haur uahapuutrH IUnMar'rblH,aau 200 ir,ra;i
ca$a4egnp>,. hyulapun Tanpu AaFJIapbr y3epHHAa 6aura 6np j

t'a6arnan H{tgaJlrr Ba raJIXaH,'IbI aqKep.[apH, apxaAa[I Aa oxuy'tlairal h*

p,)Kals KarLIprrI. Oxuy,rapa <<ra61nnaq-1T:1T:I i"Yl, ulT:"a Sats
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r{ox as rl"riA}ryny KspAYnaP. tlnH
lryrr*ap, t{au opa-ycytryH
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A3 AaJ alrMnrluAbir.

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Jlasna q.aFslpAbr. 6af achr JI n, Kya ur.Jtr!*irrrr a pa6a 6lip,l auluenepu
pa*rbepn 'oJr rr.achrrlbl wcra&n. H'unepa-rop capajr,lH 5up orarotuga or
Myrrr 83 capKep,&e {i.[e Y3-Y3 ch6ar sruflruAra. cepxsp&a ace
apsyAa onuyluAy: <<Maunu c_epaHqraMbJl{AaKbr 6np.naurnaaep
c.aphaA1aAupaap. hauucbr Aa 'qlunr ea lly eoHalaprilrrbrH r,rx..rrA ,
.rap!ilAbrp. !{ox uacypAypnap. ox.naprr .Hn3 Ays heAecpr.r Bypypflap.
6vn.napna ,5ap jaxuu rbrn,brHr{ lru]floArlp Ba rarrfiaubrH y,g'TyflO
6ua.a,rax fAep Aanue.uja reuxHn eluf To-lau-xau (,&,oncr*r fa
AaFJrapbrHbrn veny6yny ryrMar ucrajrpeu. Eene.lrlrcaa, hyu xarar
nbrr{ opgycyny uxrrja 6o.rnyru oraqaFaM. Ey nasrijjarao (hyn xaraH
6yryn enqlurpH r.r;na 6a6au 6am xouanAaHhIH ycryHa h1",'lynr ega 6
uajauax4r.rp. 14uneparop Hco cepxopAaHaH 6y $uxup"irapil ycryrr,

&

,6eae *eA*r:

hasc.sr dnpneuiuanaprr e3yIIAe anapa!'rarcaH? Maurru

- Cex axblHa
xoriaap4rajrlru 6lip,IlourliJJIopriH caju o,uyrrra
sripnaju6

ayp. Byna Kspe geHs xYcycu 6np arru Aecra Bepe 6,a.nnaepau!

CapxepAaHH.x 6yrm re&Ea,6bl ace '6eno o.ngy:

MeH ar,'rrJ Aecra.Aeu ucructla.u,o eruoja,rtajau. Ilan a3 scKep
nnia.na acKapJjs
acKaDJJe hyu
rvrljlMeHe
raDubl Bypy.IllalraFau.
Bvnv.IllatrraFau. '5000 nnjala
hvu xa
xar
AyurMeHe raprrlbr
Hbrr{brn rraAbrphrHa nHp,e-rrajam! (Fy cos.nap LIuu nl,rrepaiopyHyrn xo
Ha KaJrunru.qn. Anqaf oua e'rn6ap ero 6'lrn*,raaanuAri. Bynaxepe la

-'
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jarrrnu ora"H csprspr,a .rlu ilo-re ,naa 6up.nuxAa KeTefocllutr !{cra,r4}r

An. Jlaras reupyfanu capKep.4,a 6e.rye Aernmug,fi): <<CoH 6ahapta h
napbrrt arnapu Kyuny o.nyp. Byna xepa Ao 6ahapu xosnaiax!>
AH.{ar 6y naxr hyn.rrap t{uunn rap6nna Aorpy .axblira Kerr}rilur
rep; 6yHyH YqyH Aa r{nu opAynapbl IIIapra AoHAYrrop sa Copxap
JIu Jlnsra ,a.a xamSnjjarun naeli$ecu BepI{nALI. Cepnap4euun <<h
oJrKac[ HrraplrcfiHAaxx> xarutpujjaruu heparern 6ena uaph eAa,'r]rp:

4. h5rnnan callr{ap.r.err;. r'r1'hacupa egl:p. <.:CscKapli.a ,rIl ilnsr 5C

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Aa rypAy. ,[,ar.nap, Banu!'Iap Ba apa3I,lI]HH naeujjarrznu 6up xop
ysepl{He KorrypAy. Huneparopa rerrllM erMoKAoH erpy 6np ar,ru
KOHA,ep,E,n.

CepxapAa Hyn-uu AaFbrHa xe,r4uju

,1

38

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eras.
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t|, r{i' ilHEeH ) Jc tip a.'It{.Hbl 6 capha:,,1'rpo a
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5. Capxepaa hyHnapa ectrp Ayruyp. <<A.xurav /Iyuron Krl-Itr{ copKsp

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y u x a r a un *
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KON{an,t1altt,r A6)Hpir(

14

crr> HJrK aa$a 6ypaa rar6ar eAuJrHp. Scup ayruau

Jln Kyaur-nu 70.000 ar,aun-a axbrHa qHxMbrruAbr.

t{us

cspKapAecH

Typ$aHaaxor 4ejyur. 40.000 Hcrpop"rax 6zp i{nu opAycy Aa

rep6e-

'l :rtipn
AaFnapbrua Aoppy KerMnurltr{. Jyxapor4a liocrapAujnMH3 KHMH,
lrlri.rrap tlt.rn opaycyuy 4aj augupAbrJrap.

Taxra qbrxMacbt (,n. e. 96): <<Hon6arl krlr Jnh-re-hoy xan oJray.

6ojyrr oFJry Bo Co.r uy.Ipux uahsaAecu
\(()iiyn jepnua) hy-.tty-ny xaH aAbI ur'Io r?Xr& qbrxAbr. Ey u. s. 96--,rbl
llc,rrr u.n xaraHd'ibrt erMnrxAu.

rtJr ltAlt.

IryH xaraHtlr{brH !u{}r oFny BapAbr. Sejyn orly Co,n ruiyrrplrn-uahKlr.lar( oFd'ty Hca Co.rr 6ojyx c)pKapAacr.r uau. XalaH oFrr) rryH raxTa qbrxapbrJlr,racbrHr,I BscHjjar er4u. Jlarlrs co,r mya',pux
rr,irhsaAocu o,lau (6ojyl< or,ry) , AeMOK ov'rap KH, aAaM apacbrHa qbrx[1 tnp i]3 l(opt'liNlYpAY. Aeij,r;.tiiir riyqbyt"rry aAaMIapu oHyH xacTa oJrAyryHy saHH erAurrop. 6yua Kope onyrr jepnua Co.n 6ojyx cepKopAa
o",rau (xuulix ornyny) xaras iir.rMrr raxra qbrxaprAr{.[ap. 6ojyN cnya
tr\/lry etIJHTAu. Jlarltn oH,'Iapa raprxbl qbrxMar qacapaTuHrr oSyHAa Ta;r;rtrocl-r HAH.

Iur riuluaJ.n.

x ory',r 6rrp aAaM Korrlcprr6 6oj yr< rapAaubrrrbr uartrpAur. 'Iax'r'r,r olra aepe,.;ojurru csj,laA,u. ,rlar<rrs 6ojyr raplaru xecra,rujNsu 6ehasa
1 t,'(lr. AHqaI KHqHK Iaplalxbr oHy AuH.]laMaAH Bo 6ela Ae.r.tr:
ccHtl cax,riacuu! ONap coH o!'IcaH, Taxri,r o Baxr NIaHg
Krrqu

-'l'anpu

It('popcoH.

6ojyr oEyn 6yua pa3br o,lAy na hy-.ny-ny xaH a,u,br u,re raxra qblxIr,r. iculr hyu xaraulr raxra qblxaH nltun Con 6ojyrr capnapAe onail
r,lpliaIflbIHbI Co"'r uyapriK uraheaAe"rnjllHc jyxcenrArl.,llaNIln xatan
{r1111 11st13 IrJr COHpa xacra,rarrtr6 0;r4y. or'ryu ord'Iy hcues-hcu eH-lIeH
iulrucnHrrrr jepaHa), ja'uu Co,n ntyr,piin tliah:aAa,rujltlte tie,{o 6nri\,I0ALI
{tiypa na"ruahAnux ltauce6n4np). Juh-uy 6aju re'cnc eATI;IAII. Ey 6ajrllrr< Co,'r MyAprrK uraliaaAe;rttjull,ll;r atrafL,IAbIp. (JeHn) Xaras 03 oFryrry Co.rr MyApHK [rahsaAa,'Iujuna re'juil erAu>.

f j a Jr a p: BapHcnr,rr harrolnAa.

Con N{yApr{K urahsa4enur BoJIHiraorreju ec ltoHcaSl{rrrp. Ey uahearr.aJiltja 6ejyr< oryl ra'jnH

llryltMylllAyp. JyxaplraaKbr caHoAAe <<BapiIc,'II'lK aAorllHa Kopo> aTa
6Jri)pKoH rapAaulrapbiu 6lip-6upurrl o,rau ehrupaMJIapbI qox Ko3att
x(.)cropnJrMHruAHp. Eejyr oFyJIyH xacre o,rAyFylly Kopail 4eenet pah0lp.nopH AoBJrorHH xenaueju HaMLIHa aAorI.IH ra,la6uHqa KLIqI'IK oryfiy
?lxra qbrxaplvrbuxAlrflap. Eejyr tap!,auJla KUTIHK tapAau apacun'
1nnl,r ehrupaM Bo Ha3aKer hapaNerrapz uce <<hyH ait,Ilo aAaru>> ehrttqrjxas
Jn,,luHa Kopa eAnJrMrlrrIAH. Eejy-K rap4aru oJIoH KLIMLI raxra
ilr'ruK raprau 03 oFJryHy sangohA erMHruALIp. 5y a4er NojryprlepIe Aa 6e.ielnp. Ara-ory,r 6up aFarrlr,lH I(oB,{acI{ KHMIIAI.Ip. KeqIvINtu xa'

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45

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Ha roS06naHarr 6y hyn urahaagacu co$paAaH HHHa crepurrar*ar4br

'll{. e.'S,l-cn &{JIAS eCIJYK

hVli-t&,t{ FlYhA'Pfi6ACH

M. e,9l-.,rH u.'r;e 140.000 aaiapnnx 6ojyx 6up t{uu opAy;rapH rpyqi,

jor,laH-By-jyaur,aH qi,;ny hynnapa..rapuj|r axu$8 Keq$pflap. opra jor,laH-By-jyautraH
.xoMarrraH Kyan-,rr irysna.pa
iryuna.pa acfip
act{p Aylxvp.
a.&4.'"i,'r
xar Daru .xoMag,fiaH
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i{qrnJt
ILIasr I{CO
rtca nyH
hyH 0.IKACHH]IH
capKapla ulaHr
heu-hoAan
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laH jona
Jo,la AYtUaH
pacr,naruMaAaH Kepfi aoHyp. Capxapla Ma T
Ka3qp Ba
na hyunap;ia
nyHnaPiia pacrrx:
nce faucyAaH rap6a'roPp\y 40.000 arl6r Hrra jony lytuyp. O" ,ea'T

rpan4an o rapar,pa xeqa 5u;rlrup. !IH.(N carJitJloptI oxyjar:

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6e,rarta 1000 uan jo,r

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AyruAyj tHy ejpJil,rtr. )i,i laH apl'-e"rapt'rHi,r Be 6pyu chrrtj arnapat
jsrru6( Ja6ry (Qia-hcirrt) titclt.:pltHttrt rlrtt\rJ.'lL^i{ r.lon.raprtt. Osy
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rJrspr-tHe KoMaHIaHilur tAltd AH-hoy (h1'u urahsagannjHnnil) cony
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2. <Opta> tlnH opLycy: <Capltap,la UiaHr-o{rty-I+{erir 300t}tl dLi
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op,ry alya-urr AaFIJIHa laAsp KeTALI Ba Opta tIHn op:tycy ll;13 14
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qoxJry MI-IrAapAa hyu cojyn4aH qHXaH sa6ur Ba

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napo IaIIbIuI4rr. (r{rrrr capajuuaa) 6up rapapa- KoJIMoAaH HMneparop
6nay. Jepv Ha HMrleparop hcyair KeqAH-.- Jcun 9un nMllcparopy raxra
qbixau KHMH BycyHnapoin hoxnalapu glrn capajr,tlla 6Hp rrlcxry6 ja"
sH6 6ere AeArr:
(Bycyu"rapun jausrrlAa KaJtHH oJtau q'llJt, rualt3aAo rue quH) arra.

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6HplnrAa hy,uym eAaqcxJrap>>
2. gnHuu crana6 axb,rHbtr u. o. 72-'r't unAc LIHu Taupur raFdraphrubrb
t'op6 haccaaapnHAeKa BycyHJrapa hyu 6acruuuiia rapuru xoMoK erMoK
y,ryu 6up opAy KoHAaprurM_acnHr{ ropapa aJrAbr. lajuar.riaptrlrtrsAa 6y
lrxhrn yqyH ra'jun eAHJroH tluu cepxapAoiropfi na opA)/.rapu harrnsAa
rrox KeHHlx 6np ue'.rryrraaT BepHJlr\{nu,fi.Hp. Eypaa 6yu,rapnru haulrctisu
j a snaru- ny3yrvrcys 6u nupnx. hyul a p riilll rrpAycy ly'H xe,r4r j !t Hr.i ettrn/rouAa ehrujaraapuHu, raAbrgJrapu Ba cypyJiapriurr r<orypy6 y3arnaJrapbrHhr_eKulrdrro MeruFy"'r

rlrHpnap.

Ey 6eur l{uu ceprapAocHHrrrr hanurci,r 100.000-;ralr qox,hrlu ule

t{HH cophaAaHAon cor{pa 2000 rrau.rre raaap
Jora 4yru4y. hauuctr Aa
joll xer4u. (/laha acBoir rrycyHJrapa e.l 1'yp(raua rierivrurur) tIaH ceplopAacr{ [lanr hyen nycynnap Ba rap6 uel,rneKornapu opAyJrapbrHhru
6ap eAHr'I Manep ll yqyu KoHAopHJiM r.r rxAr.t>.

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hoxu4apr'r Kyurtau r{ca e3 jadrycyHy

osy

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l')0.000 ardrrbr uJra rap6Aan hyu ropnarJraphrHa Aorpy hepor<ar err,lr.

l'lxrnjapuu4a oJlaH Ar.rKep ocKap,roprrrrru cajn uci ZOO.OOO-e raAap
rrlu (Ocxep cajn 6up as qox cojnaHup). hyu.rapuu esi.r6 ecapor ai'rTr,rHAa caxr'raAbrrJrapbt BycyHirapbrH cpAy cajnr 6y raAop or'rMaJrhrAbrp.

<hyu;rap tlunnn 6ojyx 6ap opay u,le jo.rra ayurlyjyny errlr4AspKan

roqlaflapbr ea eaur|.nopn juEu6 rair;ryrecus,'rujH ta.rlrai'.[a KopAyJlop.
()ypy;rapNnn xorypy6 arapAbrJrap. harutrctr o taAop rlox y3auraixAbr
xu, tlt'ttt capKepAe,'rapuHliH anAe e.qa 6lr,r4uxneplr urbi ,16* a3 oJrAy>.

3. 9uu.nu;lep eunAapKan hap u:ejlepHHu juru6, t{un opaycyuyn

Taua 6lt.ltltaja,tijrr i,,ar j-p-i.-rpJ r\p;tilnJrJp. EyHa iterpa 6enr t{uu opAycy hyHrapuu rop6 3oira.rapr,rr14l h1,u op/lycyHy raua 6rrnueAeH Ka;urpr'rop. r{nH opaycy hyn xarauuna jox, jepnu xa,rrra a3rrjjar BepHp Be
rBpar eAr.pnap.
Cepnepaenapaeu 6upu 6apxb;r (<Dy-,'reu) uajrrna Ka,rup. Coupa
Ia By-jyH ap,nw 6wp jepe uarr,rplap. ,II,e lpoora xepa, 6yu,rap aBap-

tap uilv. Opaan 4a hoy a4.ru 6ap Aara qarbrp. [uNap 6up r{uH cap6arar,rurulrAa Be ja xe,ryuAa e1'cylr.irap;la 6upJrorur.r6, hyu.napa hyvyrrr erMari yqyH KoJrHp. trlaxun nycyH.lap aaha
oBBeJr KoJIHpJIap Ba tlan opaycyny rana 6tuuaArxAa xepu AoHypJrap.
liyn4an coHpa tlun capxepAoca 6orr-6orx Ao'rauapxaH hyn XarsHbrr
Hrrrlr JIeI{cH Ba xs6apqucn na ja Ma'Mypy otau llyjyn uahcaAe('ilHn
Ey urahsa4a jep;ru oJrMaJrbr lrgr. tlynxH ruryny <6aDxo"yryp.jaxacrrnurr urah:aAecn> ue'saclrHbr AaurbrjHp[r,1. Ee'all IJsn
tryu uany6
copKepAod'Iaplt Hca 6np-6up;rapune hopuarJropHr{H HriiprrpJrep: <tiuu,ilr.rapr.rH cepKapl0cn hj-Fr opAycyrryH rapmbrcbrHAa onAyryHy 6n;aujn
ha.nAa hyuynr erMoAu. (Opra AcNjaHuu jepnu xa.nrsruras) arAe erxopAacu nce Eapxo.n

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y:

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na, cYpYrlepHIIu

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?apa$. Aella P.

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M. o.72.*ttt s.rAa rap6a_Kefiefl tluu opAy.napb,r KenaH xuruN uejAan

jeHaAryunapa ra,'tl\{brrlAu. Kejryp$ uarr,iu4a ai eesujel 6ele o,ruyruay. Eyuyu ycryHAoH hyu xaraiur 6exap taJrMaMbnrr Bo BycyHnapa
tspttru jeuu 6r.rp rucac myhapn6eennn KeuriixJlaH4rlpMr{ur1}t:
<O ruru hyH xaranru uaxceg KoMaH,(aHJrur er4xju'10.000 arJrrrt nJra

BycyHJrapa hyxyu erMr{urAu. Bycyu.napux jau,ru ra saurp a1aw,napuun 6ene ecup alu6 anapArn. Jypayua rajur4apreH r{ox-Kyruay rap
jar3u. lapun raJrbrr{JrbrFbr on ajara raAop ia,rxarr. 14HcaH.nap Ao}rAy.
hejeannap on4y. Kepn raju4u6 jypa,'rapuna qarand'rapbrH ia5ur oH-

SO.IYK COJYT.RAP BE hY*IJIAPbIH KEqM[.IUI

KEJIAJIOP 14 H 14 H hY.'{YMY

t{rrn l,ryhapu63"'Iapq al
25 ruuan aprbrr lr,aBaM eneH 6ejyr< hyn ne
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xHr,aSasapa#Ae rypxtraprrfl .qarbt.il]rt,

lta'lt,ap*t hamunfla uiaph eax.irarrrapr{ xarurpfiegan .6y 'lox npjapqn

9srr casacx hyw"'rapulu hap rapa$-a lapor.nua-napu xna 6bjVs ihy{
qox p(o3aJr 6np nunaa nrah
Krr.rrapH>sHH
-Heua 6aui.[4unalr$ubl 6fiao
erMaKAeAilp" Ae anrc,r Talrpu aaF!'lapHHbrrr arpaQ,rapudna 6oiYx 6ttp
-xer*l{.rru
6acruH jgpaaau 6y hyn.napt;H 6up qoxy Aa iap6a
o"r}da&rr
I{AHnop. Arrrla hyH,rapunr,rs 6aur.nauruorlapuruu aa jeHa 6y ,hannceflapAe axrapMar Jra3l,rMAbrp. !,e fpoor na llepr<ep KuNrH, cana!.Jrpnn
,0,apgnJruK"raprna uy$ys eAoH aparuAbrpbr'+rblryrap 6yny 6aura ayruyp.iap.

Aau 6npuHu KeirMr.rpArl>.

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COJYT BA THTJIbIT

;;; ;"'*-i"p nr* 4r* caprl halnep

u u yh
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hyH xaraHuuuu rap6 axbrgbrgAarr rajuAau acxaprepn Ba xarrbr-

HUH'oHAa Aorrysy jonAa cojyr4au ed'rMyurAy. hyu onracrg{a aa qox.

ny, riHcaH na hejnaH rLJpbrJrbrpAbr. hynaapuH KeqMrrul KoJreJrspH oraH

rajSanap 6e.ire 6np Qypcarr.r oJrAaH BepM.4HJrap. Ey 6apali rajHaFbrML,r3 6ene gejup: <<f'uur.ilulr raj$a.rrapu hyu,rapnH o-eaenaNineplrHAes ncrrQaAa eaa6 (urur,raJrAaH) hyvyril erAHfi ep. (llporo-uo.uro.n)
nyhyan rajSa.naptr lrce rrrepfraH hyH;rapufi HvopH- cpa3H!'rapHHO Kup:
Anrrp-'Bycyn;rap Aa rap6Aen hyuyu er4nnap. 5y yu
-Osasu.rrer (ra ja
rajcfia) hyn.rrapaan oH MrrHJropJra aAaM o"rAypAynap.
ursnepne ar
6yHyn.ua jauauru Mar'l-rapa eo rojyu.na 6upnux4e 6lrp uox rrHcaHbl rapor Be acnp erAfid'rap Be Krypy6 anapAu.tap.

nTKHHH plru iar aprbrpbrpltbr. I4scau.layuy, hejuarrJrapbrH Nca japucsr ualil o;r4,v. hyHrap xHSaja'r
faAap ratorAau Ayiuy6 san$najaHA,a. ogJrapAair acbiirbr ciraH AoB,'Ier
na raj$anap (6ojyx 6up ryopaHla) raxran.vtttnaH r..)naH KllpeMr{rJrqp
r.lul,ru ajpu,r4br,.rap. hyu,tapa hy.,rynr eTAH,lap Ra orr.ryapbt Ta!'raAhrrap.

Aqrbrr (hyHnaplaxu) 6y

pbrH oqAa

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63

tIuH Ae 6yulau 6ajaanasruar llcroAu. Yu jo;r.na axbIIIa KeqMoxng

ca"'l;r r-,i. (Ey r, 't ro'r"tr) hauucll 6upnariru6 hyHlapull
jypaysa KlIpAHJIap. .&lusran rlox acl{p ryry6 xepu rajur4ulap. hyu'
3000 ar.rru jo,ra

JIaprdH apTbll laplnbl AypMaFa KYli'IapII ea TIOCaPOI{OpH ra.JllvraMbllu.lLbl.

,fi,ocrorac'r,rna ,xojtattrtaii u.t,tr erAu.uap. De;tolla Qun caphaAJIapLIHA,a'
KI-I haAUCe,lAp a3a,'Illibilx oilAy>.

hap6a xa,roHuj anapuHsr uu[r]tprMeK nasbrM aeju,r. QyHxll 6ynaap

MYojjoH jepnepaa ne uy4aSua raJraJrapbrubrrr HrrHHAe raJrbrpAbrnap.

hyu,rapuu r{aHraHMacbl M. e. 63-vy }rnAan conpa aprbir janaru-ja.

Datrl o3ygy KocropMeKAe4np. Yu u.n op3HHAo hyH o,rxecnnu cep6ecrna
TaJIaH eAar{ rxnMal rajQanapu 10.000 hyn ar.lucu Hno roByruypnap.
Iiy"aun aJraBe hyH xarauu-Aa capaHlraMbrHa aJlAhtFhr 100.000 hyH aitblcbr HJre'HnHe axnH erMaK yvyH uaHy6a eHHp:

-_ l. Taxra qbrxMar Be BapucJrHx. hy-jen-re xaH (hyu Aoo.narnuu)

17 un n[,ape eTAHKAaH conpa enAy. (OrsH) xanun KlrqHK rapAaubr
Co.n rrayApnx ruahsaAecn hcy-ny-ryan-r{y ruryd'ry r.rJre raxra quxAu. Ey
8n M. o. 6B-lrH vllt u&H. Xan raxra tuxan xuuu Car 6ojyx caprapad.
H-HH rbr3brHbr <V,ry xaryu, (Ta Jeurun) erA[. Oenorxn xarauuu Vly

, XII

hYH XA|AHbl
( ltclr- 11u -111t aH-wA xaH. M. e. 6B-60-wot unnaP)
rbrrJ{bn 6i} raPBo qoKI,lJIma
hyH,nap apacbrHla l.axr rorlra,'iapbr KeTAril;.,re qoxa"'rtrara 6aritna
M.bIlUBsI.oBJIaTHqItHAaIiIIW<LIJII|Ko3YHYalll'Il-al]IKapKcTapMIIl.illli.l
Jesn xaras raxra qti;"lap-'itlxMae V.ny XaryHyu rllryjlygy aJIHI{AaH a'rl
MbrlgrXbl. JIp,i<ult Xiirytr-Vn srOCIi XalaHbIH I{CTaMecIIHa 6axiuaj apar, ycr'
Ey 4a Kocrapup tx
jcrrrr 6up axI{II ha3blpilaillblluAbl. by
JnrK Ba LIInla jcrtrr
/lOBJr3T r.rrp{HAA !lit,'IoB,qap hane xarasblH SJISHAa 4ejIl;rau. opnya
tlssa xa6ap BrpI{pJIap
raqaH 6a'eu hyu scirop.ri:ipl{ axun harrr,tnAa
6e,tartlrfla, axbII{ Yrypcl'3 oJlypAy. Bysaas aBBa'rIKIl ttl'tr rapllxNn
6ena ruejnop KopYHMoMHuAI4.

fnr.irur lrtff"'tapr{.

jVr 6up ruurltr

rrn.

e. 68-60-t'lu rn.napAo hyu oJIKocH l4iiuH!,e 60

o,rMacbl helnre'r4up. I4ncarlap jepuu4an, jypayn

AaH TOpflsrlXrrllIII, aKuHttllltliK Bo eB recappy$arn roNyny6 raJIMbI

auraFblAa refArdx{ e4e,lejliuns t{uu rajnarJIapbIHbIH gs 4s4nj14 xni\

r'uynrahr{.D.or,tll ts3 ja hasr,ip 6upnaurlte japaruunr4bld'lap. Fa'gE ac

ynycJlap
l.ice 6aru xerypyS KerMoI{ IIcro},{HIxAHJIop.
nbr
Typryclau4aru horuAaprrbllJlap Aa 6ysaas ncruQaAa erMI'IIII
Typ$Tn ilp a {'' ullr a hyuynr a icq uH ur,4slep. AHn a ruuJIAbIFbl rI a Kope'
x-araHbl aq,ltrbr{,bnl qapcclil{fl ranMar yuyn TyprYcraHa -eHuaju uylt
iu6 6inuuruAt.r. M. e.'66-'*Ilt u,IIAe oH Ir'rnlr ep arJlbl HKII 6ojyl< hyH ca
nrp,fn"nu, TypNycrana KoH,{.apMI{u, apxacuiHola Aa 6HJIaphI 6000 arl
urb'MohxslrneH4uprunruan. TypxycraHa KeAaH hyu opaycy ja.nHue acr
er,leHuaj ouoK, <<oKI'IHqI{nuj u ae uHxIzruaQ er,[
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AaBaM eaNp),. Eyuyn ycryHAau Xarynyu aracbr Co.n ltly-.ry uraxsaAe
qox rase6.nesAr.r (.I4runueu qbrxapHJraH Vly Xarya assenxa xaHbru
raxra qblxMacbrrrAa 6ojyr poa ojHauuru4sl. Aracu nco tlns.ne rrlyha.
pu6e rapaQaapu rrAu).

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Cy.rrh na uyhapn6a Snxnpaepn.

c6y nax, hynaapuu Huu cap

It_aAlepuuaa axblu eAe 6ura,'tex ryBBanepH tanMaMblglAlr.

Eyna xefe

LIun xa.nrnu auHun4ja roByrxMacbr yuyn t{xH AHBapbrHbrH reuapsrnle

lanaH apa3l.rJrapnaH ecKapr'repnHu qeKAH. hyu xaraxu 6yny emH4au4a

tlox ceBltHAa.. t{uHnc cy.itha KSJIMoK yrlyH AoBflernn nySyvry aAaMna.

Jlaxus (xeuurur V.rry Xarynyu aracu) Co.n 6ojyx lily.

vy ruahsa4e 6a'sN ss harr-heca6,rapu yuyu 6yua raprtrbr qux.qbl ba
6e.rrq AeAu:.<I4HgHjo reAop rlHI e,'r,rrr,rrapr (hyn.rrapa) KoJrgAe a3 rara oHJrapbrH apxacbtHr{a Aa Qnu opAyJrapbr KennpA}r. I{nln dws Aa
plilHbl qaFbrpAu.

tnrHrHfiep

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u.ue) 6rap.rraKne opAy HrrrnoAaK. EHg Aa

6up opAv KHAapu6, t{uu cepha4nua Kr.rpaK. Men oa hy.
rty-rcy!illah3an,ecH 10.000 ep arJrbr
xy-rcyrrxah3aAecr{
arnbr xorypy6
Koryp
har,ruvr,lg 6np.rrr.rxAa (uxn
ro.n.na) uaHy6a eHaprrK. Coupa 6up.neur46 axhrna KeqopHK>
xevepui> (Hxn hyu
op-tycy jo.na ayruay. Asqar yu hyh arJrbrcbr op,4yAaH racr,r6 t{uss cn.
Ll14
fl,lHblp. t{lrn
rttHbtD.
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3apypn hagsnlrrr.naou
hasup.nurlapu
6e,tanltx.ra,
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4a
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JitrusAa ra,rup"rra p).
cJrr{HAeH eH,,ro

hYIIJIAPAA THTJIbIF BE KOq

|Hrnurr 6y un hyH.napAa rrox oryMa ce6a6 ol4y .

VIucaunapHH Be
oHaa jeAAncK eJrAy..(hynnap) tluu.
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cepriapAocnHlrn 6norpaQnjaclurna 6eaa uraph eAgJIMaI(AeAnp:
.. (M. e. 6l-67-uu) nnnap apacbruAa 6ejyx 6np rapnlultrnbrr 6aru
ra,ritupAtr. hynnapuu Jnhuy mahgaAecn hcnen-hcnen-rau 9nna currnHllar I.tgraAH. Ey Hcrejnnu 6ug envn nongapn6 (lllaprn TypxycraHjlaKbl tlnn rapHn3orry KoMaHArrpii copr(epaa j+{aja 6n,r4np4r. Cepx.)pa3 Aa e3 rapnu3ony Hy-.nn,.(yqa Ba AHKop lllaprn Typtrycran ueItap,rapunAerr ronla;Urrsr 50.000 aAaMna hyn rnahsaAacxnn rap[rblraAbr. (fu 6ejyx hyn urahsaAacrHns) ianus[a 12,000 aAaMrIa 12 xr,rux rrrahsags aa ja 6aj Bap HAH. hauucu dapanxAa Capu rajnr 4o,raH6a.,rrrHa reAap KerAlrnap. SyHaaH cogpa jenx xaran tlnge cnr,ntraR.
urahsa4eHnn jepuna oMucn or.ny flo-hcy-iaqru re'jun eTArr. Kepynyp
xu, 9un 4a rap6aaru hyn urahsaAarepnna 6ejyr 6np rnjram Bepsp Be
ruxrn,ra$u rueuru4uphplu. A3 conpa hannn ruahsa4a os Keqrgu
3oHacbrHbr xaraHbrH aJruHAaH ryprapMar yuyn r{uuae 6upaxr4a Typ@an, Eeur6arbrr Be Tanpn AaFnapbrlra AoFpy axHrra xeqo![erAnp.
JerR xarau AeBfirr HqfiHAe rar ToEMeEAi ieila AaBaM eAEpEf,. tIErra criFnHau 6y 6ejfx hyu rnahsa,qsennnr rspAaurnapbtubl na jaxam
a,r a irlaapuRH enAypAy. Organnn xaPaHblE oFny Ba aa.nnehAxttuu' rajnuarrcbr xce qaHbrHbt 3op"'ra FypTapAbl:
oryI. e. 59-vy unaa'hyx iiraHH (9una cHFI{BaH uatrsaAenm nxs
xu.lnk rapAailbrnbr onAyp:'(y. (Kee*runr xaraublu or*ynyn) rajunapUHHH

7|

racH By-uran-Mo 4araHAaH hajaruuulr 6arurunaunaacbrr{br I{CTenH.

raH oHy eQu eruaanju rnuu, oua 6yc6yryu rese6aeu4u ee xnlr 6a
JIAAbI>.

ulaPrAo

YCJAH

Era Me'ryM onyp KH, hyu 4oo.narHHHH eH coj.ny.napu Ba rapapra

,apbr AoBnernH MapKa3raHAa, jc'nH, OpxoH soHacbtHbtn tuoprllrl.Jt;
pypAynap. Yrrryur-rjjar.na, t{un rapuxnopH 4o Opxoua <<Tiollrt.iLaii l:ap
KO3'r^r aejnpan. Octt.l roera-tluH"rapuxJlapl{HltH quH llutapailapu u
AO-,,raeH Aeja jasaurnapbr-Ba fle lp',o1yg uca <<Opryu> (?) oxyi{y
cojay na KoKny hyu ruahea4a.nujnHnu 6aurulia xaraHbtH 03 oFnyHy
THp Mocrl.finne 6aurraAu. [l ahs aAe.uuj nr riun rap H xJlep trH vtH AHnw \llt
<cojIy ne ja 6ejyr aAaMnapbl> 6yHy re6y,tt crMeAIIJIop Ba Ixoplo
ay.nail. 6e;l aruxra, xataH,rl a rrlyh apn6a 5arun aAu. LIuu rap ux.tlopll
aa aejup:

<Ey naxr AO-lIueH (OpryH?) ruahsaAagr e.n4y. OHyH jepuHa

ry:
(iarau oHy,
ouy) capaJAa
capajaa 'r'y:t')
(xafaH
caxnaAu. Eynaau coHpa OpxyH (?) cojnynapu 6up.nourAuilep. Keqmu
Opxyn uahsaaacnHnr (airNgp 6up) ornyHy urahsaga-xnun peh6aplll
xerlrp4unap. oHyII.la 6npnraxAa uepra KerAI'I!'Iep. 6yH4aH coHp'a xi
ran fiyu Car 6aru BoKI.{r'rt'tHH oHJlapbttt apxacblHAall hytuyu erMaK Y.IY
JIaNuu
ruahsaAe toJAyJIap.
rojay.rrap. JIaKHH
oFnyHy rxansaAa
KHqHK-oFnyny
KHqHK

qbrxaprAblrap. hyhaHjeh alur HJIa raxra rlblxa'{ar

6au:;ta.; auar4up>
TapnxlIHHH lI aenpy
-(irporo-l,touroa)

KEqMUIil XA|AHH H OSYHY OJI,U.YPMOC14

Cor soHaAa, ja'nu tuaprAo rbipx-annu uuu HaQapnux 6t'tp opny ha-

SbrpnaArilJrap. 6yu4an coqpa xaraH l(y-',rneh uajuHuH lu[IMaJILilHa Ker'

lu. Jlarun aojyura

6au.nauaAau

oH'qle

Aacrr AoB,IIotuu Co,'I, ja'Ha ruepr pajouyu,laNr'l cojny;rapurHa 6up

qa aeQo uSrupa.arAu. Iiyua ropa Con 3oHaIIblH iIY$y3,'Iy aAaMJIap
Aa oHa rapubl 6up ruu jaPauAu>.

JEH14

XAfAHbIH TAXTA qbIXAPbIJIMACfi

6u,rapcaHun?> Eiynyn ycryHAaH rapArrH Car uylplrr< urahsaAa Aa ona

6era- .,rasa6 BepAH: <Ceu' uncaHnapH Cesl{eAIaH! I(rvur lapAaIIIbIHbI

coj;ryaapunH enAYprAYut hapAa oJlaqlaKcau'

t\lesuu jatruua KaJIMe Ba M0HI'I naxaneua!> 6y ces'
nap xananbr jan4upaw re opAaqa osYIIY snAYpAY>.
Ba AoBJrarHH TaHIIHMbIIII

ca, opAa

la

e.tr!

Vny Xaryu Bc oHyH AaHpecllHlitl raxr oj1'tritapi,i r\a 6e'rta"Ia con

qarMblril o,'IypAy. IIIapr4a hyunapuH l(eslvll{rrl xo.xaJlepu ilpororajclla;rapd-6e,re, 6y-rapHultr.ttaprari ltt:'r't'ttba/l{] ertuoja 6aunauu
'
aur;rao. Ey rapuruu.nllr,tap Bax'tblHAa l(eqMll''* xaraHbIH (u'
Og-6At sinHah,iu KYr{JIaHI.H Bo AoB.rjar u"tl'lH'ra herplvraru
xanAu. llo;ut;hiltts rop6aaxn rajuHaracll Bii ruoprAaxtl hyu rua
.[oJrapu tapublr'IbInJIbI pa3bl'lblFa KaJlAHJTAp BA OHy Xalaff KHMH Ta
nn

t
H H H ITPEJIHJIOMEC}I

Typxycrauuu ueny6-ruapr huccaaapnHAe Qss l4ner jo,ryuy Hasa'

par anrHHAa cax.naj a 6Hnusen yuyn Qacr'raocn3 onapar rapHa3oHdap
ierurul eAupAI{. Jens xaraHHs raxra qblxMacbl llra, jo'Htl ll. o. 6O5l-.,rH'uaaap apacbrHAa Juh-rry ruahsaAacll rrun coj.ny ea 6ejyx hyn
uaheagenapn t{nHo cbIFbIHMar lreu6ypnjjalunae raJIAbIJIap. ByHaan
ucrnQa4e e,qas l{nu Aa lurMan _se -nlany6 l4nex jo.n.napblHu Ha3aporn
aJIfbrHa aJIMaFa qaJrbItuAbr. I-ap6aa t{llnIzH 6e;ie r'rpe,rlt.na.laacrt o Baxr
tINn rapnrrsou KoMaAAaHbI oJIaH copKapAa hcxnr l{nsuu 6HorpaSnja'
cbrxAa ruaph eAx.ltuuuIAHp

(ru. o. 58-'rn n'n)

xaranblH opAy_cy AarH.nH6 ra'r'

Aril Ba ony ja.rifus rojay. XaraHus KHqI'IK rapAarlbl Can rnryepux ruah'
gaAactl ndn. Osa xo6ap xen4apIr6 6ela 4e4n: <hyn.napun'hauncu 6up'
aeund lteua hy',lyM erAlrnop. Mene ecxap KeHAopMoKdte KoMoK eAe

TYPKYCTAHAA qH

^.ll,en,nernn hejeuaHa AYtuMscu, <<6y haAlrce,rep jeHl't xaraHbIH x

faH,'rbrFbIHbIII I{KHHqIU U,IHHAa Or'IIlIylUAy. JeHU xarai{ e,'io 3a,'I6Ir\'t
AOBJTaTI e.ue 6np taH ToKN{e jO.ty u,ra liAapo uTAll lil{,.u,oBd{ATIiH Ma[
Ka3IIHAaKH (Kyo-uyHr na j.a najraxr eTpatputt4aru) xa"lr 6e'la oH
caAnr o,ra 6la;i,uaAu. lXaragnH xnqutt rapaaurr,r) Co"r ui';rpux ruah

<hvH

'<Hos6aru ua
nyhyaalap hyHrapblH uapr capha'
(hyuaapun?) Ky-hcu urahsaAe'
6aura
5yH4aH
erAIiJIap.
hy'ryu
anHa
anju aa iarauu Bo KYr'IYHY Ker.ilHKtrt$ qoxatrusFa 6auurhari. xaran
oni aa raee6reHAll lllifr'saAe Hco x&raBAlH roPxAy (fajHara By'urair'
Be,ru'
ro Ba Con, je'nr IIIapr pajonynyn cojayaapu) 6upneur4H.nap.
eha t{s-hoy.-uanbr hyhaHjeh xaH aAbI aJIa raxl a qblxaprAbulap>.

KeHAopAH. JIaxnH xaraIIbIH 6aur saxrl,ttlHt'tu 6t1p Heqe MIIH aAaltlbl

At. Enp uynaQ$erajjer enae eAc 6n.rueAu>.

6y xaraula

<OeBeiAo (l(yuaHuH-waHy6yn4a ae Tapuu uajuuuttt ycryu;iexu)

trly-.uu mahepnuAa tlss ronoHxja;rapU lypynMyu Be oKI{HqI'IJIHKJIa qox
xaIUFy,'l oJIMaf yuyH jep"rraixAHpHJiMHluAHJIAp. hyn.rrapuH sanQ'naue'
cssAiH'QajaanaHau Typr<ycran urahap AoBJIernopH fyp-S?" ea 6eu6a'
anra hyory-rtr eAu6 a.nuuul Bo ql{HJII{JIepHH rapHnson peh6apu 4a oHJla'
pa rou-er erMLIlxAI.L ltlany6 l4ner jo.ny npa 9ran,yuyH 6ojyr rujYete
lla;rnr< uAH. IIIas-uranurn (ie'Hn JloynanuH) rep6nu4exil' vauy6 Hnex
jo;ryna capKapAa r+Inhrur'rn ta'julr eAHdIIMacH ae 6ytty Kocropl-IpAl{>'
' byuaau 6arura Tanpu Aar,'IapblHbls ruauan-u-lagrlruAou rap6a neAeu

...

?r

Esi{art Hnax fory 4a tl-unnu Rasaperu at"una-xxpunn4n. lIIe

Typxycranr,r tlun rapunsou KoMaIIAaHbr oJIaH cepKapAe r+Iu 6y xut.lt

fgPSH hYn-XAfARbl (x. e.58-tr

rr!

eg6arublHa erMaMntrAr{. Orryrr hanrtnAa BepHJIeH 6np QepuaH4a

AeJrrnr{pAr{:

uH jeng rejlaua cbrrMut"Aru. Dy raryn hylarJeh x&Ha aractrflutr

taxrttrrbr BepAnpMelrrutAtr. Xaryuys Knrrtrx iapairuu BsAfi As <hy11

- {hyq

xararrbrnbln ycjaH eAoH oMI{cH oFJy (hyH ruahsaAecn) ^Jn

n*a 6nprxxAa Belr6arura (I+Iy-uu- hyvyna enu6 ryr4y. On
jep,lapn Aa
fonp" aa To-hcy ruahap,rapuna hywyn'r erAI{ Bo o

x&Jrrbr

rap6Ae hvH utAh3AAeJIaPHHE{H

YCTYHJIYJY

AEH.[cHs oa jaxr'In rohyu.napuHu 6e.na olAypen hyn xaraHblll

o3Ylry orAypMecr{HA3n gonpa rrrejaan jene xeuunu xaraHblE (u. o.6&ffi) orayna raJIMbInIAbI. Ey ruahsaAa, AeMaK onaB Ks, 6yryr hynna
rapa$uH4eri uaprAe hyhaxjeh xan aAbI HJre raxra uuxapu.ltAu. 5e

J*rKJre, jenn xaran esylry jynnyn hncc ertrnu

AaH COHpa Aa ACKepTIHH TapxHC eTMIIIIIAH:

na Opxoua rajnrr4

<hyhanjeh xax^najraxil,axu qaiblpblna rajur4n. Eup .neva a

orypAyrAan coupa Ajyur ehealuHu mpK erAH. Ocreplapii e3 Ke.r
unrn jepnapHHa, (je'Hn eelapana) KoHAepAH).
fapAauru qficx xan. Xarasun 6ejyx rapAalublxblu, ja'ru Qlnvu
Hun AoBJ'rar HqfiHAa 6ltp jepn oe hep haxcu cojlynyr aAbI jox
Byna 6axuaj apar rapAaIxbIHbI anr'Iar 6ejyx rrryJI Ba,MoBrejN oqaq
hytr urahsa4Sn5punau Keqa 6ir,ra',Iaju 6ejyx 6xp jepa ra'jutl. er4n. 6e'
.rra 6ap ra'jNxar-hyHnap rapaSHHAoIr xou rapuIbIJIaHMaAbI. Anllar 6y
aa hyn aA-auapnun 6Hnrraeanjurvrss 6e'grr HHEo Horrenep_R Ae_^yej4qt
cbIXMarAaAbIp. Fy uahsaAa etsBsnKH xaranult (u. e. 68-60) 6oj
oFxyAyp. Heua o.nypay nn, 5Hp xaraIIbIR 6ejyx oray <rHryncyg/Bo xa
apacb{nAaH} KejrypKrapHfi AaH[IItlbIr raPsH HJIa (rapa cYMYKnYt
aAaM otypAy? Hnt rapl{xrlspt{ Aa 6y ta'jxnatu aAH Bd HopMarl
la'j nuar Kfi Mr{ KepMaMr{[rAI{,rIap:
<Xa.ur apacHHAaH trntrxublrfi 6np aAau oaan 6eJyx rapltaruu hy-r
by;cayuy Cd.n Kynu ruahsaAarujuua re'jur erAII> (tu. e. 58L
YCra,rux hyn.rrapun rep6 soHanapblnbln 6auu oaan Car-nyA
uaheaAecuHu e.nayprraex YqYH aAaM KoHAopAR. haa6yxn 6y car ny
pnr uraheaAg qs raplaurnr oJIaH KeqMEIu xataHa xemai< eiuexxilI
jean xaran hyhaujeHnn raxra qblxilacbl IrJIo AoBJIaTH srfiHa jLIFM
yqylr q$x KoMar( erMHlxAH. 6yHa 6ax*rajapar, jenn xaran hyhanj
esyns rapubr xy,{Jry 6Hp paru6 KHM1{ Krypgyjy ycyg ogy en,qYpt
ra.nxmuurEn. ham ,[a ruahsaAegnu hoxuy altTHHAa onau iep6Aer<r
en hyn cojry.napuxt{r{ eJrr.t fi/Ia.

<Kepvar xaH> (Ty-xu xaH): 6y saxr V.ny.XaryoyH tiHqHK mPAt'

rOo6'rauaIH>EHH 6auruuAe oaas Car MYApHK

-hyH ulahgaAacg 11.113
uahaa'u'acnHn Ty'
6np
6aurra
6npanrna
;ii;;;fi*at.-ito*"cu
tlu
hyH
raxruuS:Y14t:
Hre
raat
Be
<Keprax
rgFpy
l" ta4 !e'un
JTaDHH

6eaaau{ae, hya- aenaert rrr&rt HKH r'aH ur:jitara rlblxblpAr'

isp6i,a xan oJIaH r.rahsaaa esYry .&q,YPoH hyu xarauunlru MHcl'I oF
nna" q"ui ct'';l;.6ejvx Be xY{rIY Jnh-rv uah-'
;';;-. K-":60-;;
jepxua ra'juu eAntrrlllf;tL fajuan.rrapsruus 6era Aejup' '
"ia&""na
.O .o,t" (i/ay XarynyH KctIEx rrp4gulu) C.o.rI 6ejyr<-Hyry ne-C 1lryApHK ruahsaAe pasuaura xanr_6 Jah-ry uahsaAacH llo-hcY-qaHrH
liriparlnap. Ty-uir xan, je'Hn <Keplar Ba AoFPy xau> a'u'bt ana. ral:
ofi iltls
ra vui*aparirap. Eynyna aa xurfajataeuuaju6, trtepra 6Hp Heua
jen4naap.
oHy
Ba
e'ranaap
hyryx
xeuarrv-tranieh
;"*;; i;;;;;rio.
A.*dpnnp uirtryO 6rry6- raqalrep. Jeuu hyn xarauu ryepoa :1:
xaHot jer,4rxAeH coupa HKr{ ornyHy uaF Be L<>r
urap.aexi hyhanjeh
"re'ju*
er4g: Jlaxng onJtapbl ajaaara Keg4apila/ln Be
otaitruA"rntr.iapa
qaA.brpblrrAa ryrytS ca-xxaAbr. ,\arzy nxnepujanuu ejanar hltcCOe
prnn xnfoajer raAeP rehlyxaors beca6 etxeMnIuAH:
' .fap6aaxu xau Ty'un--6ojyx oray Ty-ry-ny-hcur14 Coa-[y411tt-1!'
re4eaninue KHTIHK orrry Ky'r"roy-.uoy-Toy nca Car Kynu- uransaAotrlE'
nire'lrrn erAn. Jlaxnil oiraapu es qnAblPblnaa tyry6 caxJIaAHr'
fep6n hyn xaranu roprarnaPHHu xn{rajar reAap jaxun MeHHMc}
6ojyx hylr urahsaAecfiHrr-caphaS.laplr YJaprAe(I{ xaraflAtr
Jetax'nxu
'"opyor", y'{iH ripuuaon KoMaHrHpH xllun ra'juir
e'rMutrlAn' Ey
ErtEe
00-cbl
e'
u'
6upnnn
rapnxeou *ouauArpasPu-trAaf,
-curltut*lt'tu
'rlliua
6ejyx
rrilpfian
oJlaH
y'{YH
iaHbIIIbI ropyMal
Jlrh--tly ulahiiaecsurln rapaaruu oJlracbl 6y jeuu re'ixuar'napa xYcycri
6np rae'ra6cpnnK nepupau. fap6u hya xariuu 6np uox raPAauflapbl
oJrAypynxylll oJtan Oxp hyn urahsaaacfiHa 6e'lc 6np aasHQa BepMaxtt
erilox
.xefiiri ia'paaanu 6ai.rrailar oe rep6Aexx 6uplHjH 6aprapap rapgg'
By-uReh
{eKqr'louex
d.{bl
ucrelnp1ui. Xy'cycu.ne aua*blAa
-hyII
,o"i olip hyH yaycynyn aAbr KtruE qsxnrroqraKAup. canoA 6enogup:
HnAe
*lr.'u. i7-*" noa" rap6u hyn xl1anry Kepuex xau (60-uu 6ejyx
urahsaAacHnnn
Jnh-+ry
tluna racu"* ,u.i"Con
"a*tni"aH;
luahsa,4ecuHu By-'rxen rapHil3oryHyH -KO."oaar"t se Car AO-qHeS
(Ty-nen) xNuu ltje.puH, MHH i)cK3prJ (urapraaru xafaH) hy'
"i'*fr"pnhbnjeda ripi'u Ayu.ap*e can.s6 hasup orlMar YTIYII lxopra KoHAep'

AbrJrap.

AHD.

?{

t6

'j

"l
i

-'\
roP6Ae

EEtIt AJPbI hyH XAfAHbI (ru. e. 57-vn na)

lrlnn 1ajtrepu opraja uuxup, tI
tapaxilopriHAa hy-gueh ee Beu.au rxaKnurrAa aAJrapbr ua*raan'6y
6ajaux.nepa-qlinqre jasu.rrr,rtl 6axuulrnAas teAnu tlan qorpa
ecapnopriHa r,cope 4a-Kojrypx rraFbrHAa jenn4au uejtana rrHxaH
syp) Bg <r.r,lrn> ce3JropHHo 6ensajupaap. Eeaa 6up 6ensejs1''E Ba I
iler yeepnnAe AajaHau Ae fpoor 6up rapaS4eR har.nn oaa 6xaap.
hyu uiahsaA,a,'r[r(JiapuHAag AopAy o3nopHHH hyn xaraqn e'aan

M. e. 77-'*rn u,'rna Vjryp (?)

na-

nap.

fap6H hyu xarauu Vjryp (?) 6ajuHuu cesyHe uuanu6-esyxy

Ta qb{xapaH'ea rap6Ae' hopuar r&3&HaH-CaF MyApI4e IuahgaAe
enAYprIYIxAy. by caho haM osyHy o,'IAoH caJIMbItu, haM Ae Aoeror nc
Ae rapbrlxbrrJrbrr ca"rr,{IilxAbr. Vjryp 6aja ropxy6 raquuur Ba o3:
Vjryp xataHr,r e'"'raH errrauru4r. AruarbrAaKbr 4ajep.nr ceHeA aesnjj
(e.la ueah e4up:
jaruajan ny-qr8erl
(yj
hy-uNeh (rJf)
<Dy BaxT
<5y
naxr nyHJIapbIH
hyu.rrapsrH rapo
rap6 aoHacblHAa
eoHacux4a jalxajaH
@a ne;14u. Bett-"rrn (I,Ina?) Tanr-hy r.rJra pa3blJlblra xalu6, hep nx
6e.rue AeAu: <iCar rr,ry.qpnx rlrahsaAecll o3ygy By-',rueh xag KHMLI 'l
ra q{xapar{ar (be.ria 6Hp 6ohranAa Hlxrupax er4u.nap). EyuyH ycr
aeri irap6n hyH xarauu) Kepubx xas Car MyApHi( rraheaAacl.I
oFnytry o,'lAYpliY. AH"Iar coHpaAaH cahs erAHjrux au,raj auAa Aa
Aen')u Ta.nr hy cyHy er'IAypAy. Eynaan coupa hy-lrueh 6eju ro
Bo o$r6;u! hy-rIlieh (Vjryp?) xaHb{ e'raH er4u. (lra. o. 57).

S{y se 4-lry xarziu,rap. [Uapr4ann hyhaujeh xan4an caphe

ropy3a} FjSf, IrKH Sojyt< hytt ruahsaAacu 6ytty 6uaauAe oHnap Aa
rai,rrlrmbsnxbl e'JraH br,qn.rrap. Eynaapaau 6upn rc e. 60-'lbl I
tlnna- curnHaH raHbrgMbnx Ba 6ojyx Jnh-uy urahsa4aclrHl{H raPAa
HI.n. !,nr<apu ae Opryn urahsaAecn KI{MII, haruretes 6ejyx 6np rnry
'

cahnd qAIr. CegaA 6e.nag,up:

K
<([Uapr4ai<a.hyH
<(lllapraai<a.hyH xarau,u)
xaranu) hyhaujeh xaHAaH ropyuuar YcYE K
Car AO-.'Iren (Opryn?) 'urahaaaacu hy-vneh 6ajnnuu oey
xan e'.rras er4ujuuu euHrAIt. O 4a osyny Yy-no xan aAH lr*it xar
e','raH erAL (Eypa [IIapru Typr<ycrau4axu l{y-.nll,urallapu EJIa rapbl
Ma M a.n uasr p )
AL,rpbrJr
-u(M.
o. 60-.{H-u,r,4e t{Nse cblFbIHMbItr 6ejyx Jnh-uy urahsa.4ecllu
urapriern-rapaauu) ne By-ulrgh aAlu 6up-ioua na ja 6up hyn ra
unsonyHyH KoMaHAHpIi Ao eByHY <<By-uueh xaH> aAbI I{JIo raxra ory

r,apr.rrral{

Ay.
E e,r a.rllt

x,na,

h a vi

ucst 6e ru
<<

x a r a s r> o"'IAY>>.

TA3OA0H JAPAHMACbI

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Be o3yny oJrAypMacu r.rJ'ra rbrpFbrxnap 6nruulu Kt{MIt KopyHYpAY.

rnu nasxjjar heq Aa ene aeix.nau. <O:yny oxAypaa. rap6n hyu :

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KorypAy
sa (V,ry Xarynyn rapaaruu) Col 6ejyx rtlyuy na
atau
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- '- ir,bri'rbrH na jraxruuAa j arua4ot>>.

-80

hyhAHJEh XAH rlI'lHO I'OIIIyJIVP (m. e. 53:vf nr)'

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hyu'ccxapncpu uuyn afpaQunaa HeMnaHHpAn'rrep. hyhaujeh xau aaha aesar- 4s: xyqny lejnlau. OpxouAaxu najraxruHa-ne.n4njn naxr"

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Tyfxveje ueeupapxaH Ma3MyHyHAan ajpuauaMaFa qaruill4ur. Eyn4an
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(tluua ) ehruparra 6ecnoua.reprlnr.r HcreMllpau. (Typt<ycran1axu) r{nxun 6ejyr BaJrlrcn HMnepgropa rarAHM er4raju lterry6yn4a 6e,re Ae-

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6y.n .eAn,'lt'raMoJrr{Al{p. t{nu
ropxroryuray. JyxapdaaKbr pa'roprnapAa <TohapucraHun rap6u> 4ejd
6aur.nasau jep nca l'Ipauaup.. Pan_oprAa gs 4ejsr4njN .KHMH' t{nr,opAycy a3r{a K.er'l}rr{ullut oncajAul, qlnun xaHbIH IIJIal{bl hejara Kerr!1HIII,,;
oJrai{arAld. ByuAan oflaBo, qr.ll{a xauHn 6ojyr 6ilp <ra6nnFar hyvy>
Aa BapAbI. Capxapae,rapnn parropryHAaH Aa auKap aHraIIlbiJIAbiFblHa,
xopa, rcp640iirl xa"Trbr Lil.iHa rapruu hasHp"rlajqp un jaearu-j asaru heR-.
My BJrrblH.ra rrlu"'iajupAlr. Airrarurr,ar{bt ce}raA Opxottlaxu hyu xalaru
hyhaHjeh xaHbru qu,'rt-t xaH harrusAa AyuyHr{snopLIHH Aa optaja xarHpMaKl(aAI4p. XaH t{nH nuneparopyHa jasairru lrarry6yH4a qlfi,,iH xauna rap6 Malvr-/ri;r(orJrapr{r{H Ba <<BycyHnapbr 4a hornay a,lrdsa anu6
uene hywyrvr e4arrajuuAaH ropxMyuAyrvr>*nejup. DyuAan 6ene uuxup'
Kn, qln.'Itl xau januora rep64a 6up <fap6 lyu'aonaaru> japatltarla
rn$ajat,roHuajauax r<.yu,reu4Hr,iiaH coHpa Opxoua Aa hyuyu' eAu6
<Opx0Hlan 6aru.rraju6 Hpau ee Bo,rra'cahnl.napunn Ae osyHAa 6upreurAr.rpou 6ejyr< 6ilp hyu uunepujacn> rypMar jolyna xo.ltsllaKAh.
Jlarlru'ra46npcHa.nuju, rauHul.l\runrjn, orypar,hajara KeuMech hysnapbrH Ml.rH Hnnapna hap6u raKrHKanapusu atu6 ra.ira uy,aaQnscHsa
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6yryu 6ynnapa 6axuajapar, hyHaapa na Opra Acxja rajQaaa.
puna <rap6 jo;ryny aqMacbr ne ejperuac[) oHylt aAb{Hbr e6eanjjote
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e. 32*6-cbr IIr'IJIap apacbrHAa Cauaprau4 hot<u4apu oFnyHy

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- rrAHM erAu. Jlarnn CouapraHA horn,u,apu jaxuru 6nnnpAu Kr.r, o,

hyH.rap .cBBa,'IJlep Kyr{"ry onAyry Baxr,'IapAa 6e,na nycyuJlapil

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rau4 hori,ll4ap.l uFbrll br Ta M a MLIJIa HAap cr aps a./IrbIHa a Jr M a M buu:

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AeBJrarr4H 6usnlr apBaA.rrapbrMbr3 oflAyFyny ripaJIH cypaH Quxupnap aa
AoFpy aeju,r (Ja'ur4 BycyH,'rap ne CeuapreltA horuqap,ruru). hapuaua
onnap LLzu,re jaxuru Ao,qanbrprap Bo.oFy,'IJiaplrHu tlilua I(eHAepr{pnap,
agqlar hap yu /{oBJrar Aa Ker{MHurAeKH KnMu eJrareJrep[HI4 AaBaM eralipr{p Ba rsplrJbrr'rbrr,rrbr ap}iaFaH,rap Bepupilap (Yq AoB.IIarAeH 6Hpu hynrap o,'rMJrbrAbrp). Byua xope 6irp-6upnapuHr.rH Ko3JrapuHa 6axbrp Ba
6Hpn AuNapnun mahn errvtaK IlcraMrp. 6y aa 6HsIiM yuyu ruyxacu6
6up nasnjjar o!'Ia 6unop. Paelt,tur.na KopyuuorlepzHa 6axuajapar,
6up-6upnapuHH ceBMnp ea 6up-6uprlepi.tHa apxajuu or'IMypJlap. Byna
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EHsuNa ou,'rapna oJIaH HHAHKTI cJIaraJIoprIMH3a K,'tllHqle Bycyri

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xejup neprraeAn. Ycrannx tluue jyr aa eeujjarnap KerIlpAH. Bycyu'

nap oBBeJr,'Iap 6neultna ehAnaua 6ar"lal,.iuturAbl,tap. I'lrialt as ouxapbl
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Canaprau4 hoxu,r,ap.nuFbI Hca harr,I rypyp,ry, herr,t AJ MaKp,ru,tup.
I,lnanja ra4ep 6nenM eJlrlu,lrapuluise ehrttpaM KecrpaMoxAeH aallrra ja-"
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6u'p cyal'oepa 6u.nepux: 6y:ria 6axr"rajapar. Canaeprar.u, hexur,apu or'
Dy,,xosar.co3napJle epr-6ac4up eAtlrayiy 6uge ui y,ryu lteuaaplrp?
t{yuxs
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t hagjeh xag r{Hqtn xaHInH 6aaanu arn6arunAeH ropxi\{ylxay. Byua xepo
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unaneparopyna
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l. hyu.rrapuu Kerrrrnur ttrnn axutHnapu. <rtlol' (rvr. o. 1122-255) nte

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gpap,a uAx. IIHH Hunbparopy ByHyn (u. o. 140-86) uaruiia iaaep
6y'nasnjjer .6en.r ranAu. Fystau conpa 6HJIapa rapubr opAynap KoHAapAnK ne 6y jepnaprr a.uud oeyuysa rarlblr. Oruapu (fo6y tehpa.

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BapncnaK oH'auo,'IepugAag Ae Kogapa qbrxl'viaMbnrlAbrnap, Eyna ropo
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harruHAa 6nso jo"r r.ocropJHirap .[,e BapAbrp:

(i*oin .a""1 hyH"iapuu h-apcnatnnu

ilfii"".'i"r"".
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xas hyn eapucax 6ojyx oFnyny na.nuah4

.nap 6ejunurr rbrsbr,urrp. H.xu 6auuaupnap. hyhaxjeh

.nlrx rajAa-raHyuyua xope V.riy Xaryxyxyu

necujjor erMaurAup. Jlanun urahsa,u'a KHttHK- Ba rer*py6acue oJrAy.

FyHAaH xaryuJrap os apanapbruAa pa3br,'raurapan l(nuux xarynyHya 6ojyr ornyny Taxra qblxapMbuuAunap. tlnit.,{a MarH qaruH, rapaHflbrr Ba
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hytt,rapun KeqMHrrr Bacan.[aphr oJraH nycyn.rrajlu hyH;rap.na caJbrrrAbtpbrp Ba oHAaH coupa Aa BycyHJrgpa rapa$Aap rrbrxbrp.[,H. XaraH 6yfyu halncaaapn lyuurar ar{JraMa r'apea nie"rapu:u,raj*p so aMMa qb{tSpMar ucrsunpix. 5y naxl 6up <raurun MyraBr{Jracfl> fiM3a&auup.ru, Eyn6 xepa Typrycrax, LInx sa Vgar tllapiaan cHrHRMaFa Konecf,
lAtM{apH hyuaap ra6y.e eruaja'rarqnaep.

tlt

' <tluula hyn;lapr,rri4taynacu6ar'lepuHliH nosynudclt> ss 50- UJAaH

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120

Ey na 6yn4an coHpaKbr hyn xarau.napu riaha qox crarycy ropyNrar,la rrEd:ajerJrouMlurrAn,rep. Eyn.nap hyhanjeh xaHbrH oFynnapbrAbrp.
xasun rlb}xbIUrbrHAaH sepap qaKMI,Iil Ba AoB,'rer liqr.rHAe HlrHluau'{fiqu
aap 6aru BepMocaua AHrrar jerupruuur4n,rep. Auuar 6y xaraH rapa$au4au 6arunauau'<TypxycraHa AoFpy seKlrJrMJ>> hapararu 6ynaau
coHpa Aa AaBaM erAHpHJldr{ax, ltyu rapHxH aprbrr rap6aa H3,rlcllatIoKAHp. Ey rAxr thaua .uorpy rIeKIirMarap Aa uyruahnAa cAHJIarilel{/'r,fip:
xaraHbIHbIH Taxra qbtxMacbl. l-,'rfi ne 2-',rrr xai'f irlrap liyu
<6ojyx Ba KfiqHK xaryH>nap KLI;{rI e'sjyK po.lt
x'aHa!,anbrH4a
,u,oB,'ror
ojuauorur,rap. By uace.na ine 6arlu as sBBefl xapor,rx ua'"'iyiiaru na
raj H ar,r apn rerAI.{M erMLIrxALIK. JI axHH a rraFblAaKbr ra j naraa <Ecurauuu xaryu>>, ja'Hu xyrraa yulaurapbr xaraH ona 6n,rnreeAr.r,'iop. Jl:xrrH 6aqlapbrFbr oJraHJrapa Aa Jla3brMr.r MoBrenap Bepnna 6unapAil:
<I{e-ja Jo-ru xaH AopA r.r,'IJILTK xaraHJrbIrAaH conpa e,'i;iy. Jepuue (sa,'rreh4 ae V.riy Xaryuyn KHqHK or.riy) Hanr-rlu Ja-ccy xe,rAII. XaHJrr,rr aAbr nca By-,uy-nny Jo rH oJrAy. (Eojyx, ja'uu uxl.rnulr xar)'HyH
6eru;:;rq{r4 oFny Bs oxej rapAaruu) .Ilouuy Con uyaprax urahsaAerujnua
(ja'sH eeflHeh.u,rur) jepuua KeqIipAH. 6erullH,,IH xaryHyH or';ry JyHy ae
Car rnly,apuN urahsaAarnjnne re'jnH erALI. Or"ry Car l(auy urahsaAacli
By-ru JaccyHy 4a tlrtua xraAMar yrtyH Konr'iapA[>.

XIX hyu

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<hyu;rapu 15 *u,unno*u 6onuer nJIaHbI>
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TIHH CHJACATI,IHI,IH ASJPII-ilMECI{ BE BA}IT MAHN

Ey uaxr Baurllanr t{uHAa pah6ep",rujr.r aJIa ar'IMbiur ntt^rau nAs. ,[,ahluorJln Qanraenja se haluttubl 6ap-6llpuua rapbltxAblpau re6,rnrar nyuy HJra Ha HttH4c, -Ha Ao hyH"rap apacbrllAa pahar,rur rojrrlyru4y. M. o,
8-'{ri HaAaH coHpa Banr Masr hyu.napa rapuhr n,rx copha4 .[.oiyil]yHY
hyu.rapaar 6up ropuar fiapqacbl acreuex,ra 6aur,naAu:
<-AranrtH'ropndrunu ncpuaperu!> (oxy) :
' rlnrr n. o. 8-qn HJTAaII coHpa hyHnap4aH 6r.rp ropllar naptlacbl'HcTaMrirxAs. Kopyur hylt xaraHu n,ro 9lls e,tqu,'Iepu apacbrnAa onMylltAy.
Xanau jyxapdAar<n cosy cojnejr6 unar, KocrapaHAa tiuu 6y nctejHuAoH AaubruMbuuAbr. fajHar rapHxI.{H KeAuIxH Be Harltt{ocll 6axunauHAas
qox Aa 6ojyr< aajepa MaJITK aejun. AHqIar <<ityH xaran.napuuun jypa
Bo AoBJror ropnarJlapbr harruHAaru anlaj urulapu>> 6axuutturan
4ejep.ru 6rap canea.ul-rp. hyu uahsaganNKJIopHHHH trlonrejn Ba HrrIIcaAu- 6axuunirAas uce 6nga aqur Be KeBoJI Mo'ryMar,'Iap Bepup. Eynyn
yvyu 6y colraAr{ 9usne 6ar.tu 6e'sn huccanoph vuxapu6 6ltp oxy
napqacbr KLIMT.I rarALIu eruaju $ajaa.rru 6uttupux:

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6np uy6ahr4co od'Ily. Lluslnnopa xope, <hyH.nap r{ana-yrypcysJryr Ba

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uax ucraju rpaAA eAn"rrMa,tr{ r4All>. Eynyu ycryHAOH 9aH uasiapu BaHr
hcuyur capajaa qox y3yH 6up Aauuurb;r arrapAbr. Ey 4anuuinr 6yryr
Qnn rapnxnopunAa po"r ojual.ru.iuAbrp. Flasnp 6y AaunuurruuAa <hysnapa xou ys Kecrepcx, joxca ac,'r yFypcy3Jryf o Ba:(r Ka,rrap> aejup4ll..5yH4au coHpa t{us"ra hynnap apacbrHAa jaxruu o,raraJrep 6awnaau. [up .t9x hyH ruahsaAa ea uahsaAo tnsbr Vrrr capajnr{a KerAElcp. Jlaxrlu hyH xarauu KerMoAH.
4. Jeun naqrbrn MyraB[JIac[. Ey uyrau'rJro Hne hyu.rrap LIuHnu rapultrcbrlrAa aaha 64p a,nAblM KepH rraxurMHruAHJrap. t{nH rnrtailepaTopy
hcyan 6r. e.73-48) naxrrtu4a hyl"raujeh xaHa Beplinau r'aohyp.rre hynnap 6up uox uaHQeor re'MHH qrMuruAriilop. Aurrar r{Hu4au ?cbrJrbr oJr.

Myu Ba Mycrorfi,lJrujfi lo Nepu a!'rbrHMbnxAbr. hyu xarauu r,a 6yra

6ojyn eju&uAu. lajuaruMus 6ero aejup:
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auflairopnHlr Ba xar'rrbrHbr xorypy6 raqAbr,rap se xeAa6 hyunapa cuFbruAblnap. hyn xarauu Aa oHJrapb; ra6y,r erAlr Bo onJrapbr (hyn.rrapuu)
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apasncuna
tdiqanaporriotn
t,r".irn. rdi6a,rapunuH
t,r"rirn.
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na
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xut*"n, ua".
qblxMa"{bl
xaHbrH hap orly ajpur-ajpu hyn xarauu orMadIIbI Ba raxra
ha'
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be.tt"nirx-i6. gitl. miur
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Qanrasr'rja ne ra6nt'rrar
r'laxus
L/r^I{'
KIIMI{
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rllror"ls rapHIIIALIpblpAu. fl.nas ejHu n;ro
hanrr- r,rapa ry",rar acMblpAbt.

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6lt.'t'ltlpvuur;rr. Ey coh6erAou
Irui oy n,ras harruu.na Qrlxupntpt""nno"br}{Aa}r
Aaubiuruttu},nu. 6Y,
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O{yx'uyhip"bn
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eojap,lu coh6aru ceqMa jo,'t,la auarblAa TaIAIINI eAllplrl(;

l. hyn-rlHx uyhapnfaaapilnfiH ruca

capKcpi!.rHil: hyn;lapuH 6usa BypAyrndpbl sttlaH Bc -HapanarJIbIl"Ia'
pL,!H r{ox rJltlli\t qaf1apAaH 6y xyna roAap AaBa_l'l_eAl16 No.rl4ujunU e16r'iiH* aH rbr,uh't 6aSalapunus hyHnapa'
ir"ort Jen; hHcc erini* *n, xeqa
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tlnu
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cy,ranacH, ja'uu, Hoy' tlrur Ba han
*yuiavn).Aahi coripa*o,
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t{oy
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,
Ba )'ryp ra3aHlLr' ha:r c1'rai
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;;;;' ,,* hyunapa .upu,t l"tau uitH,'rn"tlaprin on llrrcl4 ugbt' r{uH
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1't0,,,--si1yr*rap cephatH xeqllS lryuyu erAlt,lap sc [Ipsr:jaura roAa
r'lripari"nip. {tiuneparop} 6up capxepAa HJIa oH'qapa rapalbl axIJH
1;;11i[s(uHn aMp err],I{. CaphanlapxMH3IIH apxacr,tlia roBy'rlAy'sap'_tull
t{ultsn u}tl$a'l Ba IrI
cilFpa j:ua nepn aen,uy.riagr. (faauu rlaFnapAa
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aF\iafaHan AI,tIIIJOMSCHga
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f,.1aH raKrrixa opfa Asps{oA3 o"[aHblAblp ,qeja 1465"''l efi'lt.nMt]]nAup'
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pu apaju6 cJpKapAa/rap[Ilrr rantrbr Ba acKop,{epHHn Ie ceqn6 ron.

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hapvaH4 6c'.lu rarra6aJlep anilc erAlr Ba rapcrao o.rAy, aMMa hyuaap
oH)'H aBasrlru tluHa rucac oJlapar Aaha qox oAaraH,Tp. (hyu,lapa
r apurr,r) 6rrp-6rrpnHuH aarHHqa opAy Ay3y,'IAy.,r[axlru xp,r-cap 6Hrn6
ryKaHMaAfi, 30 s"rAaH ,{ox 6ere KerAH (I,Irurneparop By aa hyrr.napa

eJrAo eAa 6urudpn lejHp)

t{nH xuQajar raAcp rarJrAan ,n.yrr]MyulAy. hylt"rap Aa clrrH''.tiPhI.It'
r\,{brru Ba cyryr erMurrrAfi.rap. Dyryn AyHja 6yn"rlapu 6up sa{np xu.uu
ojpaHiuax4a4up. ilaxHr 6ynyn (aH asm) Eo raAap nuc 6tlp 'rarrfiKa

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t{un cy"raladfiHr.u{ IrrK HMrrparopy lUn-hyanr (m. e. 221-2CI9)

aharaujjarcu: 6up Kr{rr"'ra hncc.napuurl rmpa 6HlueAa. XalrstHHH Ky-

ql'Hy HrHprracuHa aharrarijjar BepllaAll. 10.000 Mn,'I ysyllJlyrynAa xeqx6

KeAolr /3!H ca;],"a3p aa ucrehKaMnap HHrila erAI1P,4u. (Hr.uql{n3pHH Be
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jepuH 4ra6rrrro errMr.nrJ!,u,'iep! 5y Aa raKrI.IKa ,uejN.tt!
2. AurarurAaiig r{erHHJlHKJrapa KopayuAri hyu.napa axur'n eArr,'la 6tt"tMO3:

<6upttnuu 4artnr'turc. IIInua,l-rap6 caphcgunlr3Ao rrHAH rr,rrJIbIr

r)aru,'raAbr.6ns rrca 300.000 acKsp ronJraMar Ba oHnap 1'lyu 300 n1ul1K epsar haer,rpranar Hcrajnpnx. Illepr.ua, or<banuu cahs,'tnnArxu
'l'auja ra.u,ap a.rri,r6 KerMaK ucrajupnx. ItIaHy6gan, lt{uasr ea hyau sora,TapbIHAaH acr',ap,Ti)pu Ba orrJrapuu raqlill3albirrbr Karl4pMaK licxlojrrpux. EseAcH rrox-qo.{ un.l ueca$sAa oflaH jep,rapaaH (ncra.r,irx"'rol)rl,rlr3rr arAo e,l.r.ro) hagbrp{birbrMbr3br 6aila .rarAbrpcar 6ene, ou,rapi,r
clrphc4a ronnajo16 6np jepa xarnpuajniur.r3 ytryH Aa 6up n.n xr{.laj;ir
lcj lurllrp. Eyuy hetra6JraMarbrMr{s sapypN4llp. Xycycltla acxaprrap opa
tt"lx laAcrq, rojarrar"lapbl BaxT Hp.1ltlMa raplllbl: IuyAa$naCng ra.I.rantallrlp. KonaairAapJrap KaHLr B resa scKepnapxnH'HTnpaqaKflap. Cn;rah,'tap Kopr'raHavar, ehrnjar'I oJaHAa,[,a zlrraAu.luaja'*ax (KeHcpa;rr'lu
6\' r"rrrpa3brHa J'a p u br 6rrs uurxnaa4ur) >.
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Hx,,uHcH qernHJrHt{. DNsntr ururtla.n' caphaA.napuMrr3Ac jarua jaH

ru{carrnaprnrr

caju qox asAbrp. Eyna Kop oparapaa opayja .'ra3HM

o"'raH ap3al',rapbr TaflMirr rrox rrarHHAHp.

By apgarJrapbl apAbr

Mi)rag LIunNn uqopr{crlt{Acxn 6asap"rap.[,aH Ba

Mar ,14 qox qi)TtrHAHp>.

KacH,'IeJr AoBJlar,repnH,n,alt reit-

<y.rynu1 qernnlrlrx. 300 nyn,ryx opsara KaJIHHT'I0, hap acxapau xynJII'{Tp rypy ryjy jejauajnHu Suxapnaru4nm. Oryslap o,nua:aH
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ra.ll'u'bl>>'

(IIIahsa,ro xaraHJra 6lrp.nuxae) : Qaurasujacu uurahacbrs oJrar{ Ba

arJracbrFMas $nrne.QacaAJlapJia o3yny LIus taxruHa oryp4au BaEr
Masr hyn urranepujacuHu 15 hr.rccaja aj upuar lrcroMt{ru sc uxH lryu
urahsaAacuHu Ao ajpbr ahlrapna Ba 3opJra .xa[r KHMI{ Taxra qbr:(apMbrruAbr.

6ojyx uahsaAe $ypcerranu6 hyn najraxrblua

rarIAbI. AH-

KepH r.rca t{Hn najraxrblHa anapblr4u. I{nu cephaanepu 6y oaxt jena

6ojyr< hyn axnH,rapbrHa ue'pye ranAbl. Koson uaharAup r<u, 6y ax.blH.

aapa tluu ropeSnn4an xaH oJlapar raxra qbtxapbrJlMbrur urahsa4o.uep

4a hap 6upiz hyu xotrrau4Ltptt xuur.t xaraillrill hoxnay a,{TbIHa liel6
eAHnHpAHJrsp:

u(hyn xaranu) hyhanjeh xaHbrH (rrr. o. 58-31) uxttu,ur xaryuyn 6eurun'un oFJry tlnu nuneparopyHyH eepaujra <<hyn xautt>> rIIryJIyHy
ra6y.rr etAlr. Au.'rar aaphan arbll{a uusu6 t{HH capheatiHAen qblxAbl.
.II,ys (ruunaanaaxy) hyn xarauuHnu najraxrblF.a KerAr.r. Basujjeru hytt
xananbrHe ragah elau. XaraH (oHa aur,rr.rauAu) uraltsaAauu r<ohua pyt6acrlsAan Aaha auaru naeuQaje ra'jnn er4n. 5y raxr (jeua t{us'tepeQnnaarr hyn xaiaau te'jun eAIrJIa$ urahsa4a) lly au xecra.nann6
on4y. t{nn capaju onyn jeprzua rapAaulH THHru hyn xarauu ergu. l
By eaxr.nap hyn;rap Hun caphe4rapuue xens6 res-re3 raJIaHJIap
erAr{Jrap. t{Nn caprepAoJrapnHll, sa6ur.napnHr'r Bo'ocKepJIopHHLI onAy'
pypAynep. t{ox.ny aAaM Bo hejnau arapAbl.ilap. [IahsaAe.nap ao 6y
raJraHJrap a rouyJrMy[rAyJlap.
M. o. l2-',rn ruae Banr Manr (hynJlapbln 6y axuu.lapuua reaa6'reHAH ne Aaha eBBoJI osy repaQus"uan hyn xaraHbl ra'juu eAHJIMHUI'
o,rau hyu uahoa4ecw) Tnsru tlun najtaxrblHAa oJIAyprAY. Ey iuahsaAaHIiH oJrAypy,rMocn tlusne hynaapuu uyuacu6arnepl{Hr acacnbl cyPATAE NIiCJIOIXAI4PAH>.

l. 9uu c?phea;rapu 6ouranup (or. e. 12). hyn axbln,rapbl ule 9us

capheanaprz 6Np jaHruH jepuHa qeBpI.rJIMutxAH. AruarulaKti caHeA eo
nesujjarN qox aqbrr ueph eruaKAaALIp. Cepha44axLt l2 rIHr: opAycy
Hca hyunapa rapubr axbrua quxa 6unuHpAItJIop:
< 1M. o. 73-uy il;rAau coHpa) hyH.rrap.tra cy,rhyu ro'MuH oJlyHlmcbl
co6a6u rue tlusus [rI{MaJr capha4.rlaplls,qe 6up Heqa Ho_cdlr hyn.rrapuu

r(oJlArrKrrapHHu xa6op Bqpal b4 ryn.lelaps jaultaAu (Ja'nu hyuaap

ocra axbrHa KeqMoAr4Jrop). Eyua ropa capheAAaKl.i ahanu cyp'ar.fla uo.
xarAbr. Cephaa"rapun hap rapesu uan-rapa Ba ar,'Iapna ao,'lay. Fys'
AaH coHpa,Baur Masr oJIKoHlr lapbIIUAbIpAul. hyu axblurapbl Ta3arou 6auura4ri. Capha.nAaxu eharr.r ocnp anapbt,rgu, ja 4a jepnapuntt
rro jypanapuHu 6ypaxu6 raqAurap. 12 rlnn opaycy nca capha4Aa AY'
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2. Baur lflanr hynaapa qox rejStanrap. fajnar,rapuil{bl3bl}t hyn;rapaa 6arnu huccacN-rapHxHH KeA!{uLIHI.r IIopMa.n ruaph ernaaja AaBaM
c1up. Auuar <6y eaxr tlusAa raM qaxflaulMa Bo- no3FyH 6np a6-haaa
nasujjaru rajuarAau ojpanlrp-un: uS' u. lO-uy ll.rruH jatBap'rrAH>. By
-Llnu
ra-xrunaa orypalr Bali' l'laHr lryH,lapa .tox reje"'lcHuail ajsruAa
ltyu
xaraHbr na hytt.lapuH ?-A.lapbl.llbl oa6arultna najuLunopc
ar. Uina
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Ey jeUU CO3neplIH rSplUbl"rlblr.bl_ <<TaCJII'IM O"rlaH

*nn"n"p"n- (jailu hyH.rlapuir; 6usAe' acunr,l jycy (jJ'HII 6arrruucu)
AcMoK HAu. Ey jcnu a1"'la hyrlnapu KHqHJITMHIII onIP J. byHAalI eJaua, 6ypAaxn ilyu cosy Ao rlox aHJIa[IbIJIMtlp,rur. Ae fpooryu Aa Aer
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jrlu4au KaHapAa 6autra 6ap ruuca euinrueul'trtl4lt.

Basr Maur <hyn.napuu 6ap6ap.nap (ja'nu Tn) a4naurraacllHbl oMp
cjrHp Ba hyn.napurH 6eur yHcyp sa 6eur eJIeMeHre lapmbl quxablruIa'
6y
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opAyflapri hyn caphaa&apuno KaJIAI'tKJIapn naxr (t{uu l{MneParopyHyH
r aiinHlia oiypaH) Basi MasrbrH ryd'Iy rYKaHMItutAn. C-aphaanopAsl{H
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tIrrH acxepu ulpaine.rxx4an caphsAJlopAa taJlMblluAbl>. Jyxapsrga rorItuu er4tl'jurtrgs 6arura 6up caseA,{a Aa rnjnnerlaugupl't"'tAnju K}lN'lllr
< f.r ac4up u"uvl a j a u ocKap,'Iep H H c YMYKJIap[ orp aS a Aarbl JI Mbl lll,{l.bl >.

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esyuaau oBBoJr hyu raxruu r,a 2l I{JI orypMytrt o,ran _oxej rgpAauu
lucc 6ojyx 6up hyn xaraHbl uau. Onyn BaxrbilHAa 6y rlahsala tluuAaxs
6np ce-phea xouauAan,lblpblHAa oJIypAy. Je'nu oHytt h-vH raxruna llblx'
uiicur csh6ar MoB3ycy aejr.trau. ,Il.on,rer ttqril{AaKH AacraJlopg 6unaH
olrjo,ilKH.. X8H,{OBdOTHH nana,'laj uH u rehlyrecl{StHKAa caxJJaMar ucTo'
t39

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Jlaxnn sS,lHahlnnx uepta6ecHHa; ja'un honneruH Co.n uyapur

ruahsbAannjuue re jun erAraju ruahsaAarap 6y 6ea6exrruK Haru-qlo'
cgnr,a Aanfar,an xacre,leHll6 oJIAyJrep. ByH4an coHpa 6y rnrya yryp.
cys heca6 eAHJI.u,lt. EyHyn ycrYHAoH rI.{ry,'IJIapHH eI; ynycy Bo eH IIIo'
paQ,rucu cajulan jenu 6up rI.IryJI sarllehAnepa BepI{,'IMeje 6arula'
Au. .Ilarus 6y l,a 6up xejup KerLrpMeAI{. Xarau eJIoH KHMI{ AacroJlep
lrtu.neuaja 6aru,naAu. HatH',IeAe, 6np xyuu4e raJIMbIIu hcnen aA.nu 6y
urahaaAa xann6 hyu raxruna orypAy. I4ulu 6y lajurunxlnjnn ueua
Mtrui,(H:

oJrAyFylry K63AOH KerIHpaK:

<<!,oener HqI4HAaKII qarl'Iu JI LI Kra p B a AecraJlap > :
'EHpulr,,i11
hyn ynyc,'rapbrHbrH rasjaru HJIa AoBJIar arrRHAe 69jVtt
po.rr ojnaj an jesua-uasup oBBoJIKH xaraH BaxrbIHAa Aa Bap n4n. hyn
iaraHnapur h-ep aaxr tIsuAeH quH.nii ruahsaAanep anMbllxAblnap. Au-

.,rar 6y fuahsaienapAau ropajeu yuarlap 4enlei nt{I'IH,u,e na-hyu^naprrc,'rlK eu'aHecusAa 6up po.rr ojuaja 6unueruuurAl'rnap. M. e. 3l-8-lIlI
xataH TYpKJIapE leeupar, ja'll,rnep apaebrnAa hyn raxruuAa
'I{,rto orypaH
eB,YIaHa 6t-t,ttuex aAarlrHg yjryu olapar
Hrr araJrapbrE l(eHI.I3JIapH
arabrHa avl, 6up qIIFIJIII uahsaAe rbIS I'IJIa eBfloHMHlu Bo oHAaH Aa
6up rusrapbr o.IrMyuAy. Ey rus;lap 6ojyx oe coj.ny hyH y.nyc.napuua
xenus xouf py,n nayru4y. hyHnapbtH aAJlbI-caHrbI hcy-ny yJlycyna Korll'
pHJraH ruaheaaa russis apu Car Kytyhoy uraheaAa.nxjn naapra6ecuHAa
6rypan TaHr aAnu 6up hyu ccijnycy t'tAH. Xaran aHJIacHHAeH onuajan,
d'raKr.rH aAJrbr-c4HJibr 6up hyH yJIycyHa apxaJIaHaH 6y jesna-ua3up AoBJror uqlrHAe 6ejyx po.rr ojnajupau. Eup ae4an xopauajn'vlt3 KHMH'
rra. c. l3-rry nJra AoFpy hyn.napun liAapacn, AeMoK o"Iap KIt, 6y jesneHa3rlpHH a,'rr.rHo KeqMti[]AH. OnseflKH xaraH BaxrbIHAa Aa AoBJIor I{qHHxarauuHblH Moaa 6upniruu cblpaAa jep ryran_6y aAaM HAu. t{nu hyH
hypV"y aejsuduparnju-nait tlntra elqu'KeAoIt se t{fiHue hyn.napuH'
tr,tynacta6eruHn ojpeHuax. ncrejaH 4e jeHa 6y jesna-ua3J{P ltAu. 9ttull
ja.xuru rauurtaacri oHyH 4oenau.IH HAapa eAI{nMocHHAe 6ojyx 6np po.rt
ojHauacuua KoMaK eAIlpAH. Au,{ar aBBaJIKI'I xaraHblu 6ojyt< urexcnjjarn onyn 4aha upe,ru KerMacHHe MaHe oJIypAy.
Ha3Hp}IH
lr q e*r H H Jr r{ K <<qnu rapaoAapJIapH> r.rAli.-Ey
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6ojyx 6Hp hyn yrlycyHAaH rIbIxMbIIxAbJ, Vny Xatynyn oFJIy oJIaH aB.
sa;.Klr xaiaH e.nipraH lesHa sdsup ne grlH repaQAapnapbl yuyuuy ua:

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xaraubtg oFJIy Ba seflI'IehAn jox, tlxuttqln xary

rryll oFJly ruahsaAa \gnen hyu raxruua ejleuAu. Ey lrlrne; hap-ha.n'

Aa, qHHLtH so BaHr Manrus aFiilJI l(acuajou Qnruo-$ocaa.lapu 6ojyx

6axuajapar t{uu hyn axbIH.IIapLIHul 4ajaH4upa

6u,rnarranruAu.,[loa.rlat HqnHAaKfl d e p 0 Y l{ I 1r uohxalt 4 a r u il tt u lc-

po.n ojHauurugu. Eyua

r ap

ax*HJrapuu QacnJracus AaBaM erAnpi{Jtuscn lurh.

Jenu hyH xaranbiHblH <KaHI{!'IKK qal,i'ina} Konax: oBBaJIKH hyn xaraHbr BaxrburA,a 9uunn tulrMaJr rep6uir4axn ss yJrycynyH 6auuu4a
AypypAy. Tnry,ry Con ,rlnsy ruahsaAecn n4u. rlau ertllir'loprr oHyH ynycyHAa 6a'sn raqrun na uyQraxopJrapbr KopNlyril Bo yJrrl{MaryM Bepf
rlrurxAl{nep. XarasAaH qaKHHaH ruahsaAa xataHa xa6ap neprue,aau 6up,,
uIrI Kopa 6u,ruauuur4u. JeHn xaragbrH xaHu.rnrjaH4e KecrapAr.rjn 6e'sx
rrnc raupy6onepu Bap r{AI{. hyH raxruuAa orypaH Banr Mairr feconnypynAa <15 hyn xaraHrrbrFbr> japarMuru na 6y urrr yqyH ae hyH cepha4uH.a 6r.rp eJrrru KoHAepMnrrrAr.r. Enun 6y uahea4euuu atiu or.nyHy Aa'Bor erMHIu Be oHnapbr ajpu-ajpu hyH xaraHu Kr.rMH raxra qbrxapMbllllArr. IIIahsaAe 6y eesujjaraaH ropxAyFy yuyn 4epharr arbrHa cyBap oJr.
Myrrr Be hyn najraxrbrHa KeAr{6 6atst BeponJrapa xaraHa xo6ap nep.
MrzrxAH. Xarau Aa oHyH pyr6acnnu ae coj;iynyf . aAbrHbr aruaFbt caJr.
I\,IbIrxAbl. tluu.nH.nepa roxyHMaAaH xaraHJ'rbrt aAbIHbI ohAeclrue KorypMaKJIo, 6anra Aa, rlahgaAa 6e.ne 6np uesauu hannu heca6 eTMI41l.u,u.
Jerir xarau 6y
xopa 6ojyx rapAarrbl KeqMHlx hyH xaraHuma
raprrlr 6Np xlau "resaja
cax.naja 6unepAn.
Ey xarauuH 6yryu xaraH,,rr,rFbr ep3HHAe qr4H,;Irr aHaAaH onau exej,
6aqltcu.Ba apr yByH Myn4ar tlus repa$aapu oJrMar clijacarH jypyrNryIxAVJIop. byHq xope Ae tluu4en rbrsbrJr ramu .,ryp6er{yp opMaFaHJrap
ir!'rMbInIAbrJrap,. XaraHuH u-raxcnjjarlr Ba cujacarnuH jeno au jaxuru
rueph e4au t{un rapurnepnArzp. <<Xaran tlHH -rHsH,T- nd ulrax4aplrHe
f$Prutr o raAop ar,rKo3 ee raMahxap w\u xr.r, (t{nu raxrbrHAa orypaq)
lJaHr MaHrbtH nr{c aJlqaJrrMa,'rapbr raprubrcunAa 6eta 4us uorcy,p4y>.
I(opynyp yu, 6y jena hyq xaranhr hyu xaHe4anbr HqHHAoH toByJtMyrx
Iri) AoHyK heca6 e,rr,HJrMr,uuAu. f,laNus aBBoJTKH xarat{ BaxrrnHAa 6arunatrau 9as axbrnJrapbr 6yryn aMaHcbr3JrbrFbl HJra AaBaM eArlpAH.
ByHyH.rra 6np;lllxre xaraH o 6lpu rapaslen t{usa cAnnan 6ojyr
axbrHJrapbr KH3JrarMa_cHHtr Ae 6u.anp/..u. Axun.napu Aaha .rox rxprAaH
cJMr,'rar-rAr.rpHpan. .IIIHr<ajers KoJreH 9uu enqunepr.rH;l Aa ruepiaaxn
xo6ya Bo AaBaKap hyunapa Ha3apar ernaeja osyuyn xyuy uaruaAbrFbrHbr
ltpo,'rH. cypypAy. t{usAaxn BaHr MaHr xaraHbrr{ KHpoIr Korypyl'rau oFJryHy Aa eJlAyprMyurAy. Ey Aa coHpaAaH aruKapa rrbrxaqarAbrp.
Ey xarauuu rap6Aa ea Ty'pnycraHAa Ho,{op erAujnHn 6us 6HnuHlttrt. A.uuar AoB,'rar r.rrrxuAo xohse crarycyn ropyAyFy 6up herurerAnp.
m. c. lU-!ru HJrAe xaraH oJrerr KHMH jepnue Kr.rqHK tapAauu xeqaH. Defli)JrilKJra, xaHeAaH hyhaHjeh xar{brH uKuHr,ru bojyx xaryHyHyrr yuarJl ul)brrr a raJr MH ru o"[ypAy.

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Atrr,as coHpa M. c. l3-uy u,r4e e*Ay, AouIarI{ HAapo eacrl <6ojyr
nas:rpu Bap sALr. XaraHuri Car Kyryhoy rpar$r,r xar'1. (Oe y cojry hytl
ynycy hcy-nv4aH r{brxii{bltrlAbr Ba aAril Aa TaHr nln (6y Ha3llp Kequnu hyu xaraH-*un erej 6ailtlct.HbIH aPl'lhllp. 9uu\a-Baur Manr xa.
qHHA eJITIU t(oH(
iPH t{
Haaupn
naxr XalaH
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raHbrH MeIIpYHV
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p,VHaa"
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rohua uohpyuy HcroMlltxAtl).
IepMuu sa ;<ohua
Ha3FIr AOBiOT rllx,IApI'll'A jaXruU 6n,rau ne t{us ulllJ,t?plIHLeu aa jaxuH
6ac uuxapa.H 6rrp anaM uLH.
<by (hyH Bejyn Ha3fipu, QHH urahsaAe rbl3bJ BaHr l{ao-'{[-t{tn
r!.rrbr, Jy lZ-uir \ly-rsy (xonHH)HH apfl sAn. LUaheaAo rbls (a; ja xalrc ' Jy gtrgna noCTJIyt BC cMttH-aMd.Hr'tbttbtH AaBaM eTMcCltHil llcTe'ir,pl..
EynAan 6aurra (20-uu xaH, ulansa4e) hcneH,ra jaxutsl o"1a13rypui i:Lay. lllahsaac aBBeJIAcH Bc cortpaAaH (t{nH HMnt'pa fop}
".b
B..r{r MaHrAau) xarau h}iMH raxra qblxapb;.[MacblHbl HcraAll.
(veec,rxH xaHbrH r<uqr.rri rapAaIxbI sa earuahrlu) Jyuy 6ttp tiouapa
roBAy na ruahsaAa hCHeun, By-nay JOtu xas aAbI Haa Taxra rll,l:\aprAul. <<l{opyltyp Iit.t, jetta xauul TaxTa tIuxMacbIHAa 6upattult Aopo'{oJlll
pon ojuzij aH et{I'r;i4 urahsaAa rI{sbIH rbt3tl BO 6ojytr uasilp}lll

apuaAhil

on M!'[r-1]'.

2. Xanuu jeHn ra'jllnar,rtapbt. Ilf ahsaAa hclteH, By-nuy xai{ aAbI Hna

faxra quxan xuuu 6ojyr rapAaubl u;ahgaAa Jyny Con Ky-nli urah:a4a,rujnira ta'jHtr erau (flpiiHc Jy xohuoAaH Be.rllah4 ugn. Eero.rtnxna,

jeuu xaran oHyu pyr6acllnl4 aiuarbl eHAI{pMIcu oJlypAy).

' <<Xas Cyryhy aA,'Ibr orJlyuy Con MYApIlK urahsa4a,rujttna (ja'Hlr
sa,'rHahA,'Iur uapra6acnua) re'juu erA1r. Os (enej?) .KfiqaK rapAaIubI,rls
Ty-vtt xaryuyu oF,'ry JIy-hyHy Aa Car MYAptIK ruahsaAanujaHc ra'jun
eiarr (Ey xaryH rapo tiyH xiHH Ty-qIH xanblH apBaAbI uAuult? J-oxca
AoBJIor in.IHHaa <,Oi,r karyu> AejaH 6np jyxcar<JIItKMI't nap,ti,r? liytly
6ualutpttx).
?pealxn xaH 3aMaHbIsAa (ra"tltahAnur ltapra6acun4aru) Co"r vy,tpHIt urahsaAaJlaplln hanaucut Aan6a1an od'IAYJiap. 6yua. xopa 6y a;ilir
yrypcys 6up aL-onnyFylla nHaHbIJIAhI. Co;r nayapux urahsa,l,acllHllll ruryay hy-jy aALI HJIa lajnur,lnpl'1u1iu. hy-jy- 6yryu ruiy.ri Bo aArapbt
aH yaycy na ruapa$arJlucli naN. 6y ar,a cahu6 oJlaH"lap rarlt o"Iapa
hyH'oaaorarlup.:6yrua xopa (eena,rxrr) xaH 03 6ojyx oi"rr;'H-v hy-j
(aejnrulua: ea,rnaha) 'erAa. 6e,ro,'ll'IKra, AoB.rTarfi oHa rapK er;.vI{)li l'lcro
j

rptn.

(Jeuu) xaH.Hco aBBo,rIKIl xaHhIH ee pyr6octtur gaj nrl4ltpMacrllia K

pa oHa rasaS,raHrpgH. Eyua Kepa oHyH Ba,'IllohAltHe (hy-jy) Aolrr'l3r
iapr eiueH ucrauupau. Taxra qlrxan xnun .(xeuultlrr noluahrlttl) p
6aisnu auaFH cz,rr{61 a ogy Con Ty-un uiaheaAaclt erAE>.
t42

3. gnHaa AocrJryr orjaceiu Qnu.nn aHaAaH aory.rmyru 64p hyn

urahsaAa fbr3td-Bo epn hyu 6ejyx Haslipu lrcroAr.rxJrapu hyn ruahsa-

r{ raxra r{brxap*6, hyH capaj uH4axn naap"""'e"uapirna xeulrp,Suflo,rajucsi ruro tlnua raprubr Aocrr+Iacblna 64p clajacer xy4y.rrr'laja
6aur,lanAu. [UahsaAo ru3brrr 6Np rohymy tlnu caphe,lnHAa t{un BarHcH
luau. hyu urahsaAa rHsbr ogy KopMoK ucrajupAu. t{uH nnrrleparopy nopIta,r 6tip caSnp"rlur hasupnaju6 nonAapAs. hyu capaj4nu heprrlar.lu
l'vlMar lrcrajupau. Ey apaAa hyu;lapa raqMbmJ KeqMUu han cyaa.rtoor rcpasAapJrapbrHr,r Aa HcroAH. hyn capajur 6yHnapu aa heu StnxupiraruMeAaH"Kop 6up.tluu Aocrnyryna ecup o,'ly6 BepAr.r. Basr tr1aur
Aa olr,rapLJ Quu najraxrriuAa Aupn-Ariprr jau4upau.
Dyua 6axir,tajapar 9uu hyH.napa rapurbr HKHy3ny 6Hp caj acar xynYpAY. <<JeHH xaraHbrH orny iTusr tlau capajunAa KHpoB r.rKaH o,'iJl,!pY"'IMyurAy>. 9yuxl.r aracbr tIaH repeoAapu 15 hyu xaraHHHAaII
6upu xullu ro'jnu e4n.ir4ujn saxr raqbr6 KerMnlrr ee easnjjarn hyu xararrHHa 6ua.qupir,ruurau. Byua 6axuajapar LIun HMIIeparopJryr raxrbrrrAa orypaH Banr MaHr ja.nan cejnajup ss ruahsaAaHl'Ig caF onAyI ) ll\ il('jllpAll.

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4. hyr.nap caprneunp. tlusa xeAeu hyH erqnflopx au

xahajer
trahsaAa Tuurns o.naypy.n4yjyxy ojpanannop. Ee"reJlItr(,'to, hyu cujacarrr ,(a jaaaur-jaeaur 4ajururnaja 6aur.na4u. Jesx xaraH 6np jan4au
rJuHa rapurH AocrJryr cujacarn KyAyp, ojan4aH Aa (<AoBJraruH Col, ja-'
ulr ruopr rapaSuH4en> tlxne rapuH cyp'arln axblu"rap uusau.najutp4t'1. tluH er'rqu,rapn xa,rlt6 6y axuH,rapuH ca6a5.lapunu copyuapxan
6c;rc qasa6 BepupAr.r:
npord-uonrol) r:yhyau,rap ne hyn"'iap MricJrn oJr- (Illeprnenn
raajan
Bo euilAr.lJrMaMuru nnc uHcaHnapArilp- On,rap o3,rapu pa3brJlatuur6 6ilpnaurup na 6ereue t{nu capha4.neplrno axHna Keqnpnap. EjHx.re
tIlrrr4cH xa.lu6 hynnapuu Hr{LIHAo ryr'rAypJryr eAaH,'Iop r<uuu! /rleu hefie
Taxra Ta3aqle qbtxMtiuaM Bo AoB,rteTfiH I{AapScI{HH Aa adltl{Mo TcSa aJIMbnuitlr. OHnapun tapurbrcblHbr aJlMar hana naeunu a,rInMAo ;tejnn.
liSuyu;ia.6epa6ep oHnapbr 4aj au4upuar yqyH eJIHMAeu Korrar{u eAa$;rj,ry. lilrsa rapuu HXHy3Jly oflMarAaH xoru.nau.vupaur !>
Llriu r.rruneparop,'ryr raxrbrHAa orypaH Basr .Nlauruu 6norpatpnjacburlla rJXMriHoH ejuu ruej.rop ureph eAHJrHp. 6y naxr tilrnus ua:rrjjeru
jaxruu AejnnAir. <<Quunu uIlMaJr capha4"rapuu4e 6ejyx 6up rurlur
(rairr e':pmuu Bo HHcaI{r'rap 6up-6upttnu jeueja 6au,rauutuAbllap>.
liyrra xeipo ar"lu 6aurur{Aa oJrag 9uu acxap,rapu ap3ar a3lbtFu ysyHituu l i yrr, ia p a rapubr r'ryh a pu 6ej a 6a urnaj a 6u,'t r,tcj auax,l Jp t't HIt aH"'l a j up,
fiyrtyu I',{yH .[o jenu 6up cyrh uaruHuu 6au:nasMacbrllbr jaxmu-j axruu
ucrlrjupru.nep. Barrr i\4anrus $auraeuj a KYltyt{a, hucc ea ucroxJleptlHa
yjarr.rap nca uyhapu6a leja Qepj aa rorapr'rpAr,Lrap. <<h,vn,napAaH ry'l'yirau ;cupJr;plr jejap, ra.uaapbrubr nuap, 6e,renux.nc, hyu;rapttH jypar43

rrapbrnu 6y 6aur.,aaH o 6aua xcqH6 AoJlaluapar>>.-Aeja 6arupslp.ust'

;rap. Barrr Mairr'uce 6ele.nopulu ltau 6lrp tapaSaeu 6arupAltp, heu
ae uyhapn6o hasup,rurblubl AaBaM erAHprIpAH. Ey ,qu hyHnapuu capr-ii:
JrsrrrMocHHa Jon aqbrpAH.
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B'aHr Maur xuu hap uiej uanajnr, 6ajaru, xo6ya sa sahuu onMyul4y'. hyH,rapa laqaH qnHru,rrap .-lHa rajrapblJlAb]rbr 3aMau haltu nopcyn 4eja 6yryH xaJrrbr ronJrarMbrut Be oH,'rapbr uejaaHnapaa Arrp?I-AHpH
jau4upruuurAu. M. c. l5-.{n u.r4a Baur Manruu hyrr najraxrblHa KoHnepAujn ceQrrp;rar< Ae pHyH a.nnahaur r.IAArracbrHbr ne AejuurfiaH ncnxo.noxuj acunbr raMaMrr,ra cy6yt eAr.rpA,pl. OrtyH rrcraxnapnHr.r Mo3MyHqa
6ena cup araj a 6rz,'rapllx:

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hgru wahsadacunutr QraHasaca.' hyu xaraHbrHbrH or,,ry t{uu naj,

-TaxrbrHAa oJrAypylTMyru4y. XaraH he.rla o saMar uahsaAa n1u. Hus
'ruahgaA,a
Tnsrnu caF oJrAyFyuy cojrauuur ea ja.naxna hyu,'rapun 6anlbrHbr 6lrrunpuuuAu. .IIaxnn coHpaAaH Llusa xeAen hyn e.nunlapn urahl
saAsHHH o!'rAYpY"rrAYjyHy ojpauuurxAl.IJrep. I{eHasaHu nxu 6ejyr hyu
urahgaAacu 9nuAeH aJrrrbrru na hyu capneAr.rHAa aa 6ojyr 6up naapa-

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(i!1. c. 18-46-qw n,'ueP)

I"lcaflan aagssKlr HJL'IopAa hyn,rapr'lH Honep erAllK,',iepl{Hu TOATHT

ltcac Sacn.n.naPa
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HmJcAl4pAH. fap6a qaKtIJIMuIIl hyu.napuu haxlaaap tarbrllJlapbr t{fi}Ia
rrox y3ar oJIAyF'y yriyH rtnHJtIrJIap?I aB oJlarailgllaHiltp;til. .riaxun''hlnrapr,rH TypxycrauAaKbr yq.aapu 9usus repS rate.p;tr jo,:"naputttJ Kelrrrncaau 6elrpaua cypy'xnajllp,r,n. 61'na xepa
crp Ba t{lrnrr 6ojyr< Srap .Sytytt
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IIJJK MJJIapl. hy*r.napun Typxycrana enms,'rap u. I4cakan

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Ao Llu,uAe 6ejyr< 6up cyJIaraHHli gajNuii,it';,it"ltju onuyru4y.
cyJraJracti juliurnxuur aa 6yHyu jepurrt jenH hau cVJIa{acJ'I japauuar

yspe HAII. By uxr.r cynang apaclilrAa 6ojyx rFrnluatrt,qap onMyu Bo,

Baur .Nlanr lraxuuujjalu o,ruHa KequpMltirrjln. tlxtt,tu.nap unanja roAp
caplruanap;ra cyurlly ropyMar yuyu hyn ltuueparopnapu llJlo'rou AaB'
paHMHruAri.jlap. By ca6a6Aeu ,qa hyu hotttr,t,napuua <hyH ulaxjycl:,
j.r'ur.r uhyn HMfteparopy> jaeu.nuuur 6np Foltyp BepMu{I na uaxry6'
rapuuaa "na orrJrap.br 6er,a,,Ia ar{MrJluAI'tJIap. <BaHr Matr 9gn raxrblllbl
,r,ra xeunpanga {i{. c' 9-22) hyrr xarainapunbll{ uunepatop, jo'Hn
pyr'6alaPt{ltu _euAltp/lll Do Y3opllH'
lJian-jy rr{ry.rrrrapfiHur
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harau jasulau (6up xehyp) uepltl. Syn,qau
Ae acrdJr&{, je'nu
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llaBalr eAH6 Nanen) 6yryn o.narsJlapuHu rbIpAblJIap. Ycta.nux hamucut
6upnnxAa jensAan hynnapa caAur raJAbIJIap.
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ra"'rAbl,nap> HSaAacl.lHu artHr-alxKap H[IJIarM[ItrlAllp. 6cla rIbIx]Jp KI{,

Typxicran urahap.rrapx anx ,Ue$o 4ejnn, Aaha gsec.'i.rap Ao ga@a,r-ep'
ltr Seira or'IMyIuJ'Iap.

2. Typnycray4a hynnap na yciau (r'r. c. 29-11). 6y xxra6Aa resres rigah eau;rAuju ruMlt, Typxyctan utahapnapu 6ejyx jon,nap YcrY+l,[.' o,'raH 6ojyx rnvap3T rrcpKd:rapn rtAlr.
fip*ycraH rnehepaopuuAa opra qar,qa na harra lapaxaHnu qarbmra o.nAyny Kr{Mrl, nryxla.iraQ rajSa.napaan .MaJIn xoJlu}rtll qox rgJrrlM ',r'Hr,rapor MapKaarapu Bap u4u. hyunap aa KejrYpK,rap KI{MI!,
rli"i ncer,H uur<uruarf 6axuuunAau 6y ruahapJlapLIH Aax[tJIr{ HtuJtapune
!i(l]; fapH[rrvtaMmurAuaap. Fyna repa <se6r erMaK>, <rparh erMox) Aejrlr,ira n.na (I{s3apar aJrrrJIIAa caxJlauar} au"lajuruu Y3ap,iluga Ar{msr;r: lajanvar JrasbruAbrp. Sc;Iung,a, 6y uahopnsp qox naxr lryn HasaPerrl
arrruti,rra u4u: <r{urt raxt,sulH B'ainr-Mafir'gJ{a Keq-ilpail K$Ul{ qn$ga
rF'r'n{ira{uJrap 6aru BepAH {ra. c. 9*2+). IIlralaau hltuaapun xal-aHin
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uopru na fap6N Typr<ycrau4axu 6aj.napJre xaJrrbru hyu,rap repeQurr.
AoH Her{a oBcyHJra_HAr,rtirraphrHbr KocrapMeK 6axunatrH4au 6ojyx 6ilp
rnjuaru BapAbIp. Japren4 haxnrrlu jaxuH.nr,ri.l,trrAa oJraH HKH KI{rrHK
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pa3brd'rauapar 9usa erqr.r KoHAapalrlap. I'ajuar,rapaa <tlunno-aJrare
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crAH>. .IIanuu tIuH uuneparopy Opra Acaj a HrrrJtopuHa. rapHuaqran
uasnjjor4e 4eja.irgn. bynyn yuyn JaprasA haxnunHo ucroAujl 6ejyx
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'rttAeu uohpy sopJra aJrAbr>>.
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lienarux,ne, ArlKop herl.r4ap.nurJrapa aa hy.,rytr erAa. Beneqle 6amra
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hyunap 61' $
uosr'or-axbrx"tapH hyu.iapu xejnra rap6a roBMylllay. "Illspr1o}i,i{^oJa
JIaKernapAan 6rip uox u6par KerYpMYlutry,rcp. IUaprA.)H {Mlt-I''luprl
xacaH hyH.nap *it.ar Ba Ka,rlrLt.rKJlapHHll ja"rur,ra Cpra Acrrja ea <Ty

Kycrana caMr KorYpMYUlAY,'Iep, <hyarlapun Typxl'craH ctrlacurtt> 4

46-qd I{JIAaH conpa-ecac"'lsicyparAc Aajltnlgtu,ltt. M. c. 9.-25-"rtt lut
napAa Typxycrau 1{orapar uahapnepuHa aFbrp BepKrlJ'lap roj ).,ialJl
rY
hyrr"rap HI{AII
aatspanupAu"rap' Typ
uHAtt Aana
ncrc1cH nylr"xap
Aaha jyorruar
HAapc eTMsK
HAapC
eruan IICTCJcH
JyMIUar AaBPaHbUrAEl"'laP'
Ks
opAynaP
6jYK
Japxaule
acrajaH
ycrynlyK
ra3aliMar
xyeranAa
orljllpYrrY
6aiwTapaQrtHgau
JapNang
Keqlvluplxrlap.
hyuynaa
Aaps6
158

jepnnb jena japxenalu 6sp KoMaHrrrplrH roJHH eA,II,'iAHj!r Kyqa haxnHlrHa rioMoK cAupAuJap. .Iiaxun 6y jeHu hepaxer Kyuaja 6up hyu xoMauAr{prr ra'juH erMOK jo.iry u,ra 6aura xcnuupAu. .leua KyuaHuu re3r'auur 6aj_airJrocrrHHli orJIyHy pah6ap ceqluoK jo.ny ltna jeplu xanruu
Keufiyny aJr\{acbrubl 6rnnplH.rrap. AuraruAa 6yHa 6eusap xejau HyMyHoxllp xopavajnr. Frep6u AoBJrar onau hvH umnepujacuu4a jaeau:-jaBarrr AHnJroMarJ'tap ;'la co3r'laplfirtl Aahl co.\ eUIII'rAIrp14HirAtl!]op.
l. Tntrapar urahaprapunrn hynrapH Hcrf,Macrd. t{rrrr rrAapo ycyty
6ejyx Opra.Acuja urehapaapH y.lyu 4aha cJIBpntu;-iII HAu. 9Hs Ae oH;rapr,r cap6acr 6ypaxupAur. tlynxr.r <TypxycraHAaxb,I KI{qI,tK ABJIer.nop t{*luna Aocr or'rAyr"rlapbr MyAAerAe jo.n,lap rI'{Liapar KapBaEnapH
t'v1n ar.rur orypAy. E1'ra l{nn y.ryn Typxycrauga 6ojyx opnynap ehrnjar4a caxdrraMar gaha yuys 6au:a xannp na 4aha $ajaa"ru oJiypAy.
Jlar'rrn Typnyclan (hyu;rap nurrrn) 6ojyx 6Hp AoulcrllH ta6c"rulultu
xlrpapKaH easujjcru /tajurullpin. Ey Aeaner (ja'uu hyH"rap) r'llqapor
Ho3ap0rrrHrr oJruHAa caxnaj up Be 3rr jaxnril Ma,'rr'lapbl 93.[epH arblp,uu. By ca6a6Aau.(o rlnrtrrg er'rrrHAOH jaxmu na 6ojyt< rnqapar tlMKaHJapbr a.rrbrHMbrrx o,'rypAy>. t\4aha quHJrr.rJrop"rro hyn.rapuru Typxycrarra
Ma'Jryil{ar BepMer'ropr.rH}rrr acac ce6o6u 6y nlu.
hyltnapuu rypar!'ibrr Ba rbrr,'rbrr H,TJrepHHAa Typ xycraHaa ycryHJryK
ra3arraH Japroug 6ejri ,rlo6Hopyu uauy6yHAaK!,r LlJauruaH ruohapu 6ajuga L{nHasH KaJraH rrrrtrapar jo.l.napuum KacMocriH}I ltMp eruHurlg.
Eerra"rurne, Tnqapar jo,rnapuur,l oJrr.rHo KeqnpMrrix olaltbrrlslp. 46-ltbr
uJr4crr conpa hyn"rap Aa rap6a aharrlujjar nepveja 6aulaAulap:
<<LIlaHuras urahapuHuu 6aju Huu:l. 6up lrcxry6 xeu/iapu6 oF,'ryHy
xupoB BepN{eK ucraAxjusu na 6up ae (Opra Auijaja) 6np LIuu 6ojyr
BaJHcHHHH KoHAapr{,rMocr{HH ap3y erAr.r. byu4an 6aura 6up QrrH na.
r'rlicrr KonAepnr'rMagce, o3yHyu hyn"rrapa 6arnu oJl\rat lrc.r61'pHjjornrr,ue ra.laliaFbrnbr Aa 6iln4uplu. r{uH annneparopy rrco oua 6e;la 6np uana5 eep;tfi: <<Ey naxr tIanAoH opa 6ojyx Me'Myp,rapHrI Ba opJty.rapbru
qbrxapr,r.rrMa_cbrHa uMKaH joxAyp. Oxep cnsnap, ja'lru rrlyxro;rH$ 6ajJriK,irJp o3yHysAa 6up rynna xopa 6urlrpcrllrH3ce, cr3J oH ntyuacN6
o.nau repaQs 6s1n6 larnaua 6x,lapcuuus. (Ey 6ar,'in,lur) trropra Aa,
rap6e aa, ueHy6a Aa, urlMa,ra Aa oila 6unep! <6y uasa6AaH coHpa
fUas-ruas urahapu ne Typ{laH4a o,'raH 6aj;llrx,rep hyn,rapa 6ar'rasAuil??>.

2. Kyua AoBJIaTH hyn.rrapa 6arnanup. OsyHy <hi'lr rmucparopy>

e'nau erlrurr JapxaHl 6eju htzeu ae jena KerIMHrx cJpi' IIJlapo ycyJtyny
AaBaM erAxplrpAH. FyuyH"ra 6ar,lu rajHar4a qox,ly rlllllt{e aAnap Ba
,uejNnn;rap nur,raAl4.lMaxAaAHp. EyHa xopa rajuarrr 6cla nQaAe e.u.aqojux: <Japxoug 6.lju Aaha ouqa Auy-aepja soHacblnbl r-vtuyrugy. JIaxlrH AoB.rarH KeHHrx,raHAHpepKeH 6yny 6np tpypcer 6lt.rycrr Auy-7lapja eouacu 6cjir ouy llrrapc erMaK Ba oHa Ho3apor ort\raK yqyu Ke'H.[,o159

l:'
i
i

(?) Japxana 6ejuHirn eJrqrcr.ruu oJrAyp.4y, 6yu4aH coHpa Jap

xan4 6-ljz Auy-!,epj a soHacbrHa.axbrH eAapoK KeqMHu 6ejri uarly
gTArI Ba'_oHyH jepnue jep.nu xaJrrAan 6upuuu 6ej er4u. Japrau4 6ajx

pr{J'rMnru

Kyua

urehepr.rur.rH KerrMuru 6ejr.ruu ,qo ofl,qypMyru aa jepiana or,'ryHy uuJ

As conpa oHy Aa uorrejau4aH eHAHpAr{ ee Kyuauu 6aruueue rrJr coHpa Kyua xa,rru ajara
raJIxAb[. JapxaIr4 6ajnue caArrr 6ajlepn oJrAypAy aa hyH,rapa 6np e,rvu
rcesAapn6, e3Jropr'rHe 6ej ra'jun err\{aJrapfi unjjarrrHaa o,rAy. Eyn4au
conpa hyu.rrap aa Kyqa uohapuuun coj.ny.napun4au 6npu onaH lfJes4n aA1br tupuuu Kyuaja 6aj ra'jHu erA:rJrap. Aprnr 6yu4aH coHpa
Kyla hyn.rrapAaH acunu o.nAy>. Ey aajep.iln rajnar4au an,rraur,rJrbrp
xn, aprur-lyH"'rap 4a jepnn xaJrrbrH HcTaAHJH oH MlHacr{6 6aja cevr.r6
Sarrrr{br fa'jyH eAr.rpArurap. Ey, TypxycraHAa 6au.najan jeun oa rau.
Kr{H,'ru 6up hyu cajacoruAup.
XapMI'IIrrAb{.

XXIV Sacr.rr
hYH I{MNEPI,IJACbIHbIH HKHJE NAPIIAJIAHMACbI
BA I(EPI4JIOMO (ra. c. 46-73-.{y nr.rrep)

ra 6xp hoxna4aprlrra 6ar.naAu. Eup

tr{. c. 46-qIn rrnae 6ojYx hyn xaranu Jy o.rr4y. Ouyn jepnne Co,n
MyApuK rirahsanecu o.uau By-ra Te-hoy xaH xe.rAr.r. As coHpa o Aa
o.nay. OnyH jepuua Aa KHqHK rapAaurr fly-sy xau KeqAH.'hap ha.ltna
6y <lly-uy> aAH uaheaAoHHH xauJrrirAau aBBaJrKu 6r.rp rnryay oJrMaJrbr lrAr.r. Aprsrr 6ysAan coHpa hyH,rap apacbrHAa raxr roBFa.lapu 6arunaja.uar4up. 'laxr roBFaJrapbrHa KHpMa3AaH

HrI JToHKHAOS ne harra rxaFbr,(aH aaha

ncraj upux.
KEP I{ JIAIlA

H I,I

t. 6ejyx ryparJrbrr na uajuprxa

aBBeJr 6ejyr hyn Aon,naru6ojyr ca6e6 ysapnnAa 4ajaHmar

CO 6E 6JIEP H

lyparnr,rr na uejnprxe axnAaha aseerril {recu.n.nepHMa3As

Aa xocreplujttMll3 xriMti, 6y 6ananap M. c. 4l-',rH HnAoH 6epn naxrnapAa Ka,'iup/lr.r. I'ajuar 6y aahurar,rn 6e.narapu 6e.na uaph eArlpArl:
axHHhr.

HbI M. c. 46-rrl,r rr;rAa 6au,raMbrrxAbr.

<hyuaap 6yu,4art cdllpa Aohuar,'Ilr ryparJlblr na uajuprxe 6anacuua 4y.

qap o,'rAy,'rap.6ap ilcqa Mlrrr MrrJr KeHuru,rajuula o"raH 6Np apa3r.r raMaMHJIa qbllnar ra/IAbl. O'uap B; arar'i,tap rypyAy. Aq,'rur Ba xacrenr{K ysyHAaH rirrcaH no ltejuau"rrapuH japucu o.rr4y. hyn xaraHbr QnHrg
6yn4an ncruQaAe eAaqgjUHn lyluyuy6 rcpxAy. Eyua 1ropa l{una 6up
erqr.r KoHAopAH. qI.IH Ao 6up erqI HJra 6y sujaporu rapruu.na4u>. 6y
caHsAr.r oxyIyrAaH coHpa 6HSHU yUyu laha aprbrr 6Hp ruej cej.neiraaja
ny3yM raJrMbrp. Ajaun oJlyp'Klt, 6y 6aaanap xejnn 4aaau erMlrru,u,u.
2. Taxr roBFaJrapH. hyhaHJeh xaHHtr rlr.ruJrr{ apBAbrHAaH Aorynai
ruahaaAe sa uahsaAa' rblgflapHH hyu AoH.noru lrqaHAaKr{ r'esjur.napu
ha,re Aaeavr err,HpAH. 6y. resjnre COH ttpMeK ncrajau 6y tespyH 6ejyt!,
hyu xaraHu Jy uuunu urahea,[.e f,llllttt AoryJrau Be AoBJrar r{qHHAe'1
Can ,rlyrH uapra6acuuAa orypag.[TPllt utthga/tocH enAyprAy. .{yn;ft
oHy raxra qbrxapMar ucrajeu 6altn-ifq?9fl6p nap x,lrr. OuyH iarrdn
MeBre ryrar urah:aAa flunn uce TlilIl Jfiuu t'ojura;rr,r. OnyuyHl
coHpa rapAarxLr hyu raxruHa r{brxAblr, ilyUfX coHpa urahsaAa fIH tl
ll cs$.2l9

-:1i.1'.y:.:apbiH a KerAIlcaphesunlaxn hynn ap uu "reuy6

:?- lt1: t] capx-lpAe'
-opAy'n
KonAapAuju
xaraHblH
6llp 6pay'roi.tra,un. 6ojyx
"-S"pn"*
sca 6vpa iaxus roiuaAu.
lapu
-iai"-'
u-iiepiriacotnoti uKuia napqarlaHilacbr (u' c' 47 ) : ruah:aAa
aa japa*uuuu xorypy6, e3Yflu h:y;".,,apuri "SuyOlanu, 8'ynycyHyH
llblxaprAbl
na <4lony6u lryH xaranu>
raxra
ttne
iAo,
xas
rv hvhau'ieh
#^y-'i;;h''t;j;h ;; qH.Iu xaHAaH ropxy6 t{uua ue'te cutt'uHrauruAuca, o Aa 6e.,Ia,,ia oHy 1'of.ril'iA erMHuiAll.
3. hyunapun Opxony rpx erMcuj M' c. 49-uy tr'n.l'o' joI" titllMaJ'In
hVnnapuu eaucp naxr.nipoti,ea ueny6n !yu xararlr,tutill 6up op+ycy
Co.'t MY'rprIK urahsa'
;i,;;;;;; ion'rrnua"n?u ttyny" eiau. o-paaxu
t::yl !??aJITbIHa
.rxatuno,n
ua4otpuuun
aiuuru ecup a,tAbt.
Lt'(9!
Mn
t..|t:$v,"li:
aj
axnau:u
uaxnauu
u
Ba
(llony
ropxy
Yu{Yxarau'
)I
3 AYu{Y=..{.-t:$y,tuon XT
Ii yx)
di';;r*'1no.
"Xarano,H
-?
-Y
jbp
"y
xerariirr
irin,r yaar,raurutj .xerAulr.
li,9?:
hru xl"'l"ii+1,,?:
i",tr'i;-iraau ra1 urAt r uu? llapNepa
'6y r,epc,
111u y. J' lltT,.*":::qox
j"p
}3araatup' 'IIaxnH 65'ttDbrHbIH ururta,lHHa I aqAbl. AH'{ar
iuu aonpu TypxycraH,taKLl hyH 6acrLlH''tapu aplNll'lul'lL'l llllAH rcae4au rajuarnaPn oxYjar:
4. fypar.rrur, xarattblH oJIYMY',sanS'nama.. J1'xapsraa Japxeu"r 6a'
urehap"rapu neula 6up'rp:6t{'
luHuu fyirxycranaa cep6ecr ri,'llr6 AHKOp.
T ypo.qo taCerltiusa a;iAltrHHLI KepMY1uAYK.'ha'n6yi<" 6,vnlaH aeeo'n
aFhlp
rojnyuapul
li1'u'napuu
harra
aa
ujnna
I"itu" Oti.iaplt hyH ra6c"T
yMobivH-aiuuurAtl,'tap. tlttH.u'aH japaulm HcrcMiltrr' JIaKUH
6ejttJapxalr,r
"Lnn,r.t"oi
6rt.nuoMltIUAilrap,
oy:irilp"r"-iv"r'.'"6r*.ps'tlnnae rrna
.thyu
Hnu 6lrp;t.tu-6upe r<yunaHMACr4HHH.ea harra 4l-rtu tr.rAe osyHy
<h1'tirap
ttLH:
jau"
'"i*"."n'n
Bap
6a'sH ce6a6JIsplr
;;;;.;;;;tt;rl'Irrc taplrbl6up .iox u,rncp typarJlblr, rblTdrblr na uaj uD'xc 6r'na'napu j apblcbl ll,'lan
a p Dl H
nau.t
he;
na
aha.rrsnus
p.
by
a"oi'oaa"
Ja uMbrruAbrl a
6y nasujjetAau- ttcrttQa'tc-.cAc
-".
;;-y ;ffytov. nv""ap u"".ttra.trqpuu
Ltrntt'
oorp ea'iir n-u"n"!1:t.nap'
4'n"
;;;:";;;p,,hir"" i"ptiv"tp
;
xahuu erAILr!3p-':' 'tllttt
aau 6ttp nocrryr *virtit".J" 6ut'tut'tut y'-lyu
Aala uox cy;r1 lo.ny
;;;.i;;";t- Kyanr'gy ;HMa' cepSearapdss
t{nn
lrilJ xolll jlaBpaue.rlqucH
Nepe
Eyna
,ro .'opvniir $rrNpnHae 644.
,i"tut fii""tapi,:u iahuuruHu ra6y'r-erAIr' Ba-KYrt{rIY h,l'
Aa
Fyneau 6autra, 46-',{bI u-nae 6oiyn
iy:laTopy
uaxt
6ap
;p:!:t:ll'
I'IIInep
itil+o-ni'i
ro"v"ri'v. nv n''i"iu'toi'
6}rp
hyu raxruH.u'u oryp:t 1rruiy. Osyu onYMY Ae'Aesror ''laxlt"rlrn''{a
rlox HFTrjul au.] ap rrpeAaqlaKAHp.
Jy r)tAY'
5. hyn.napur rxria napqa'RanMacu' <hyu nunepa'ropy
ag
Jlaxru
xeqitu'
oaau oray.
o"y;; i;fi""'cu" yvap"" ruahsaAac"{
raPlault't-hoxrt'laq
oHyH
P-y
coHDa o Aa ertr,Y. EyHlan coHpa
"I11t-'
HuneDa'
u. b-ni. c. l3) rrn;repaa hyu raxrntil?. "-t-{!-1tqblxu
acH
"rt,lii"tt-it,qox huAAarranAr{. Llynrin

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;6fi ;;i
162

"T.i_}:!9.-::Iilyl'111..

aasrgll K+v]fiJ)tH. Il)'rr 3()rracuril,lIr xi)pHT{tctililt anAa cAo 6tr.lttrt;tx y'r111

6a'su aAau.rapbr r(il3ilr(\rJ KolrA(.)pAil>. lryrr.rraplta BapHoJlltti Mi,r,,/t;r.
nepg onAyrlia tapaHJIblrAblp. 6y ucco,rtc Y:JOpllltAe KHta(il'rtrt t,r:ri,tH
coHyEAa ajpuua Aajanauapur. $yHlat cotlpa f itx't'8 ,lttXltaJArr lt1'n
urahsaAacr.r 1cj au e'r4u. <Xa.urusu Nerypy6 t-lrtttalrst lrctt-lto J(,liluril.
ga Kerr,H ec t'{liuo 6ar.ryanuar yvyrr xahutu er/llr. 4tJ-',tH HaltJ ltyu uvr.
neparopy (Hrrrra KeAaH 6y ruahsa4ogn) o,lAypMoK ,lclr/lu. Jlattttu ti;rLIlilt coplt;.l/t,ltIt,rl.J T'oll,l:tlt'rapua,Ln. I'r1''rr"rap.r[aH ajpn.uau 8 hyn y,'rycy
LItiHo
(l,lcalau
tollynMyur Htor:tltyp lt5tt
6s,ns
AH tsa 6y uahsaitcux
HMneparopy) h.viraHjehar{ aAH rrJre raxra rlblxapMar ncreAt.t.rtail . tlun
caphaAanAaxr.r ts-vjyaa raJlacbllia Ke,,'IAItnep. rluu caphaAHt.tII tuttNtit,1Aar([,r AyrfiMaH"ryapAarr, ja'Hn hyx;rapAas ropyMar acraAn]("napltnrr 6t'r,rAH"'rap... LlHn ,rc oH"rrapur{ 6y xahuru.nspl{H}r ra6y.n etAs. hauitil ilJIItH
rblritrHra 6y hyn urahsaAeor s3yitY <Hauy6u ilys xdrS!i:bi> e'.13H
CTAII ).
h v ii n A

' l.

?H',l['t t'-tf, $,?i'J'

on

^'

hyrrnapun jypqyuy anupnap (r'r.c. 46-49). 46-.tu rinAau corpa

aprbrt hop i.r,rr hyu;rapuu_ KeqMH[I Konanoplt onas cueu6a. aa nyhyau
KrrMH uapr MoHro,rr,rapbr hyu.rrapr-,r clJxapar rap6a aonpy jaju.tttvtaJlapbl
qoxa.'raqarAup: <46-,,ru ulAa hyn.naphlg Aaxi.rnnl{Ae HrrxIIIauIJIap oJlit!'.
Byh1,au.'rap 6yuAau licru$aqa e4n6 xy.,taeHAlinop. (Coupa Aa hyu.napa)
hyoryu eAu6. os,rapr,l 6ojyr 6np uar.ny6ujjara AYqap erARleP. tryunap ur{Mana AoFpy KerAHJIap. hyu,rapuH apAbluqa ayuy6 6np ueua
rtlnx (?) Mr.IJr ron,[yirap. Eyna nopa fo6y cahpacunwg I{qH c4.{,sr43 f6'
uralu'urru oJIAy>. J[aha aajepJl]I oJIaH 6auira 6np rajnar Aa 6ena. .u,e.
jup: <Byhyalrrap 6ynaau' coupa gaha riyu,r?,u4l{rap. hyn,rapa hyul'ut
erAl{nap Ba onnapbt raAI{M jyp,u,.napunaan l000 mun apxaja arrL'l.Dap.
De.nonlrK;la, cahpaxuu tlauy6y "raMaMI'IJla uHcaHcH3 raJlrbl>.
bynyuna Opra Acnla Typr rapuxtrtrfis at{ ajnr*u r{aFnapui{.u,atr 6npn
6au-r"'iaj lrp. By-cauaA.napAeu ajAun or'typ i/.t{, ilyH.nap- fo6y cahpacgrlbltt
ruuua,'luriAa Aeju"r,,{auydyHAa jauraiuplu.rrap. liypaarur <h1'n'nap
rrllryorz AoFpy I{er.a,HJIap} Aejuuurir O. Qpagxe <uIlMarI'I arrailapal,
M. forepn uca <Tanpu AarfiapnHblp qrapl sll3D xer4gJlap, IIlsliJtKHr
MasqYpl*MaultyprlAg conpa
As
harJblAblp.
harenaup. 43
coHpa IvlaHqiypRcontra
ga
na rrranh
onvnvn.
Efis,{a^
Foseni laha
.u.aha harengup.
bueuon !-oBepH
Fonepg
ruaph'oaynyp.
ruaph
oflynyp. Eueuan
Aaha
jalan cnen6u ba.lur jenn rrapru MoHronrap na43{eKrac-Hunnn.nap 6ap
janlaH LIsHAans,hyi"napu, g 6lpq iauaau &a cueu6nnapn haaupraja'
narlap. 49-rry n.na-a OprarAorja hyx.napuna ruaprlen.adra jeuu 6rp
eap6a'eypae-ar*ap. Aplur ErspraaH YsnilltHtl- x*ew liyu'nap 6frf'fl
aruar.napnHu Opra Aorja oa Typxycraua 6arnajaual'xap"
I It

2; rlnn xehne MonroJlflapbl ratsuurgupbtp JM. .. 16)-lllttHrtH;lepHs

y3yH MYAAoT AaeaN{ eAaqIsKAup. Au'uar 6y 'lar ilyIIJIapHH
clliacaru
6y
Aah a
u"n"a*ri.p"'6&"oor"qau aaj ap"tru i,ngyryrr,nau m oco.rlortu
rJpO"'-u"
al ur
ltvtu
6aura
aYiuYlII
nY3yMyHy'
*tn
rr,,rn,ua"p
aip
4ep
t,:Iy-l ill. 6y trroHtue,P-lfall]tolaH
ra$6" ct*dn un on"upun jep,ripiult ryraH'rap
HrAa
ioln raj$a.trapu uAn."Jyxdptr;ra aAbI qoKx"IoH neyhyau;lap -46-uut
a sap a r' oHJl a p li MoF'
a.l
aj
au"lapAaH
uirilru
S
irs
hvu.ua 6
aixuauHLeril,r
LiuH Aa 6ynaaH r+locap0rnaH'
nyOrjj'"t" yrpalu6 jypanapr,rnbi aJIaHAa
hys'napun rapurr*cuua 6y
ii;;-;p*i.J.n"
nAn
apAbl'qa
rldraHrtap
fi.
ca6a6aall olI,JIapLI qtrua
Ey
rr1rl;
uot*upvrar--sapypv
Fti" t"i+^"nap" cu ateru 6au-rna4ur : <49-qly u.i4a
nyhyaHJlal)HH pcui axHHJrag.u.blpMar
I
llltH capajblHa KeJl'f,''l'
a''l'aN'l
9000
(uo-*y"n'Il
a,rrbluaa
6arilqbl,lbifbl
t"
6ojyx na
S'"nuprin upu.o,"4u B0 aAarraa-urahsaAe sa hoKNIAap nan'ru
Kerrtllr'cHJlcpl{
o"-l-up"ll
e'rl;rla
.
ru"ape4riu triynnap Bep-HJlAH. Eyn4au.
nc1 nu Be ap3ar,naj.naulu. V.nVc
4a guHa qaFHpblnAbr-.-'Cl".|upu Aat{uu
capKapAacfi 1a JhH e/I'lJllill>>'
oeh6ao.nepanr.tr 6auqttcbl Aa 6up
'- Etn"n'nna, hyH'napa rapulbl 6up jaae'rn' peKItoH ra'u^u"I ea*fl'
ii"fuatta 6y rij6a"rrap ai coHpaAaHlquH"rrrd'Ilapun 6aruu'
"tvpay.
""t
6a.nalap t"."rpn*"nn,oip, utioa 6y clri acar honc aahl 41-"rH Ir"Isa qox
naxr4a- fi"laH"IaixAblpbl'['
o". i"'"o hvn,ripr,ln xyql,ry oJIAyfJiapH 6up
(hvu cueH6n ea rvh-vaH) xux'opa,
'tv'i'a
q,n cop'
tui$unu'p ot" 6up j ef a' xbrapu.tre .6r't,rupca,
iiil' uft *unt
"rpfr"a jai'i't1 oia"a.i'. bv ce6e6ae' 49'uv unAs cHes'6n'
n+oa 6uo enut, xo"Aapu6 oH,'rapll rlaFblpAll 83 oH'Tapa uox rnj ueTnu
cos uepa". (Ey eaxr KrrM.orAyryuv 6u;rruaArrii"i"ii^r*p';;p.;;i;;;
tluita
Quue h*njja"rap eepau na
pahSap'9;;;
iui'rr{s) 6nn
Rs
"uiia'np,b
r{uu
xahilurHHH
oHyn
copKspAacu JyHr
iiuiruir"uii xahriru erAs.
6y
reu4epAn'
heaujja"rap
.tovn-"tai' sa rtayraoiu'tr"*ua
h;;ii;;;i;
j.j[#'4nir"
oJrAynap. As coupa cnetr6u,repe caA'r AI{Ka_p
"or'y.rrnnyur
6au'laAunap' hap Karilrx'rlapnHAo caAari;rueje
re3-re3
raidalap
t'IurlcAel{ oJIaH arJIap
iniinpui" 6n;rgupAn.nap. Kypx;rep na iaxuru
r*n.paropv on"p'u BeprrroH "Iara6 heaHjje'napu
Bo AHKap yJIycJIapbru
;;AtA; ap"oipr,lotutau. Fynaan coHpa flnen-ho
h a o u p oJIAyrn a p bIH bl
xI,IAMara
p.
hap'uyp
dirlr,frir p ;iUzire rourynay.n a
6nl4upAn.naP>.
tlsnus herltrn ucreju 6ysAas c-oupa ajAun oJlyp Bo t{Hn caprap'
a"rloB KHMI'IcI{HH3'
a"a""6ant-aej"p: <EHse xI{AMer jolynaa ejHn'la
'
egun'
hYl"rrag^a---hy''tyu
raiuAun-na:
Aaph-al
Eae uce MoMJIoKarnHuse
Karllpopcu'
MgFIe
6aurusu
(hyn'rrapnn)
fr;.;;;" r", "na,YpaYjYHY36on'tt"p"aoo' onnapnnr 6Sg:"]51:t^1'u'as flses'
nll3, oHAa
""" ""u"';;Ait;
ajarjl ralxArJJrap "" it.tt.ttap"ttlt cltua.rl-apuna rojy6
ea 6aruralapu
ho
-lian"-anonr"
etA".lIep:' <Eus cl'l3e xHAMar eAaqejuull3a eMI'lHaK>'
Jvxapu'
Sennran rap6e cuxdn 1y':.13)
B. Monror.rap
hyuyu
hyu'napa
garn rajnarnap 'tltununepin urspr MoHro'uapuruu
Jlarnu
xocropMltluAll'
aquf
srMa"rapu yqyg He,+I;- hasot'poa,lorr.trapunur

ffi',;;:'.i1il;;;t.ti"i)
;;fi$;y"il;;;

;il'#il;;;il'd""

tft";fi

164

6ynaap 49-rry. unAa hyHnapbr AapMaAaFbrH eAorr nyhyan MoHronJrapbr

geju.n, oHJrapbrH,,ran rrrnrMaJIbrHAa olau cnen6n MoHroJrJIapN u,uu. By
LIKr4H.{H tpyrr r'ran ur4Ma,rAa janajupau ae 6npuHul.rlapa HHc6ereH Aaha qox caj;rlr Bo r.rHrrr3aNrJrbr HArzJrep. <6yu4au coHpa onJiap hyn.napun
Corr uahsaAa"rropuHAart 6upuuuu honrray ar:rrbrFrAa o;ran 6up hyn y.rycyHa hyuyu erAu.rrep. 2000 HaQapnwx 6wp hyu 4ecracnuu uar.ny6 erAr{Jrop. Eau,rapr,run xecu6 Jluo-ryura KorxpAunap. Aprur 6yu4an
conpa hep rrJt hyn.napa axbrH erAaJrop. ,[,ojyruaeu coupa
Kocn,rrArrK,rropr{ hyH 6aur,uapunu (t{an cepxepaacuue) Karrr.
pu6 rac,ruu erAu,'rep. Eyua Nope ae rrlyxaQarnapbrnbr anu6 rer4u"rap.
hyu.nap 6ena,,ra xej.nn aaHQ,'raMr{rrrAuJrap. Fy ce6e6Aes aprbrr tlnsnu
IUfiMaJr capha4"repnHna hyu axbrnJrapbl yrryn re-?es BepI{JroH hajo.,ianJIap Kecr{flxrHmnv. (lllapr MoHroJrnaprJu,4an) cneu6n na eyhyanaap jeua
9Nu capajlrHa r(o,rAr.rJrop Ba ceAararJrapngu 6n.nAnpeH ha4ujja.uap rerAHM eTAAJ'tep:).

hyu.napun rilauy6H Manrrypuja na Kopejaja jaxun caha.rrap,ia ynycnapLr Bo 6oj.nepu Bap r44,rl. hyn Huneparopyrryu 6ojyx ryraenopu rep'
6a uaxu,rapKJH r-lraprAaxN 6aj,rep jalrr'is Bo KeMaKcn3 raJrML[Iu ee ruepr
MonroJrJrapbrgbrr{ aJrIl[Ia AyuMyurAyaap. hynnapuH 6y UIaKHJIAo rbl.lbrHr'rAaH Kerr:lpr.uiMad'rapr.r ruy6he joxayp xu, tlunuH r.uHManhrHAa onarr
AHKop hyu pexltoH,rrapbr yqyH aa 6ojyr 6rap a6per Aapcu onMyilr/(y.
r{yuru uepr/lsKr.r nahuu NIoHro,JIJIap Kyllnagup ea rop6e haperar erMaK yqyH hasorp,rur KopypAynap. Flehajar, u. c. 87-Bg-uy Hnlopaa
'6ojyr, reh,ryxa 3aHKrr qaJaqar ae hyn jypay 6y raj$alapblH enuno
Ayrua.rexgup. 6yna xopa 46-37-lIE Hnnap apacblH.,la rep6lo Opra
Acuj r ja na .roHy6Aa Aa r{use hyunapuu y3yrr MyAAar Kos eruaJlopu
aAH KOpYH\{CrrHAr.rp.

Jyxapu4a noplyjyrvrys Kr{M}t,

qaH,'rr{Jrap

uapr

ayhyau.rrapu hyunapa raptrlbr raJIAbIpMbII[ se

MoHrorJIapIJHAas

46-qsI s,rAa Aehuer.nn

6ap axuu ranrKr.{dl erMHruAr{JIop . Jlaruu nHAtl Hog6a t{Htta .Iarl{htruAbl:

<54-uy unAe lHsri,'raan eyhyal{Jlapbl Bo AI.IKep raJtaHqbr raj$arap
t{usns [Iaur-ry cephea ruehapnun rapor eAupAI{Qacu,lecHs oJrapar
aep... 6yuyH ycrynAoH tlun uuneparopy 6y axuunapts 4ajan4upnaar
yqyn xHAMar eAer{ax aAaMnapa nryraSar nepa'lejnuu e'ran erA:.I Bo

ajaler

Ba eJrJrepAe

oran tlnn

KoMaHAIipJIapuHrr

heparer

erMaJlopn

y.ryn xe6epAapJrbrr etan. BynaaH coupa (9r.ln capxapAacu Jyur cnen6n.nepun pah6epurta lussulnar nyhyaunapuna axbln eAopeK oirrapu
r{o3aJranAbrpMar ytlyn reuB}If erAH. 56-.,Ist uaAe cses6u peh6apu lluesho nyhyau.'rapsl 6ejyx 6rip uer,ry6njjara yFparAb{ na poh6ep.nopllHnII
6aursl s u xacrr 6 t{ u u cap xaprl,acuHa KarHpAI,I>.
Kopynyp xu,\Lluua xHAMor eAsu heq rac japauup re uen6e r{araHAa apaAau Korypy,rypAy. Jlaxun hyu nunepnjacuH4an ,{apHH Me'AeHIl
Ba eruuK re'cup aJIMblur cneu6unep tlanus 6autuua 6ojyx 6a.na.nap

aqaqarnaP'

t6s

'-1

raPEAs YC?YflJIYK Be quHJlCI EAPbltlIHr

(fr. c. 49-73-uY unaaP)

'r''

ilu

raxfa roBFa'lapbl'
fyparlur, 6ejyx 6lrp hyu xaraHIJHbllt o'rMacH'
Mo'Eo"{'lapbr'dH
Iuapl
aea6"Iblc'
Aaha
nurs 6arulaMacbl Ba oy"'rtupiu"
a Ii 5I 1'opM
8"'I
n
x
u
9
hy" iil"p h; r;r; t'y".n a.p
;i,! r;ffi;;
'IHA
'ul'r
c'r6c6ri
uaxu'rvo'raptt
rapoi
narJIapbluln
"nl-{tjli::
H

coHpa ieHa
"rupn,riuo"n5n
nup rtrvai"r ianrra'Ba YMHAcn3 lajau'aurraH
Typxi'cr:
riltuit,
"ira:"iup.
KyrirnagMgrxar{Jrap. AuraruAa 1"pol.Jlyus-:?y.l: Typiii'c'
6arulaultltrAbl"lilp'
jaxuruAan
a'taraja
TaHAariH ycrynnYrra
tL'l'rH'lhpJp hiiH
. KcllH
raHAa 6acruH,laputi"'uptotpu# uy$ysnapr'lllL'l hy
u rtnr'r u
n
a
n
npair'ttep'
.i;tr t;;; ;;;'.hrni at iu a,raau n6pr'a r'ryaa$na xapaKrep,rr'
-'46-'I
cY:
aaha
A;;';;i;; q"i,"Ti"n
,.rju."rJrcp'
cepr
-'{ox
Aa'
t'l:-'p'l:"
u" qlitir"ntu hyu'rapa rpurbr ilxb;rr''ra'D
tr

&r.a"pl
qaea6-

BepMaclruAa" u"*,rn"pau.l5p. Oc"lllHAa' uaplAexu lypalapultt;

xacilltltu xllhill Koi
AaH Ba harra og yoy*apotnaan 6b;ra YMllA"'IapHHu 6y
{ruxrlp 6axu'
t"t..A.na au'rartrAaru cauaAnaprr co-llpa
iilvp^v;+.
aprnr h1'tt'
E'vHlan
ra3blMAt'lp'
MbIHAaH oxyMar ea ruaph SM9K.
i ur"p r o,'ryu aej ra"l, <f ap 6 j o"iy> au unrl bl ui'il'bl'

ni

nap

(r'l' c' 49):

cutxltp
I. {nHAexn hynnap Opra Acnia,4aKLIJIapH.rap6a
6^itp. hilccacu
hyli'iapr'rH
cclipa
46-r,rbr HJIAaKI.T Taxr roBraJlapbIHAaH
jap.arr'rr'trurnt{una esuuur Ba opAa jeuu,6rip d:tll6^:: hytt 4orrerrr>>
'sa gHHHH I'Iria3acH ltle 6up AoBrer japa'rva'ralap.-Oe apa.napuuaa
o.'Iapar urohyp
puua daxraajapai, ;";; i;-q'*r rapeqrrH.r.au pici,rtn
BepMSI(JIaTaHbiHMaMblu,4lt,gult4g-.uyrr'raal(ilaxlnHLIIiXflI']CTHraMaT.

lllepl lt{oHlo'rl'lapl'l llclltra}'{argHAaH

aeH 6aruaailtlttrrru. Jltxapr'lAa
'Hilah erMHilJilllr. 14tit'tuu11{ axblll-Hca 9ltttlttt
Ks"qaH 49-oly tln u"oi""iru,
jaHeap aj erHAa rtl-aly6u
'hylt
urrM.aJrbrHaa" .t,,n*,uiiraH: .,q9-qy r'nuH
r*", ;.;

i: "f
:*:y'liliY
coHpa
6y11'ui:'"lJJ;
i'or i'cHp
^q"; "1l!1."
xerrvp'a'v'
uoo-a"'
troxun;';;'t;p;^v sa 1000 yit' l.:!'.iij-"i^1;i:i1,",Y;
rrJn r,e^xr*ffi"'
Illrtuanu
lr-rr{MaJrh hyH
KYqJaH[{31{r'o o:ran uruila,r rap6uu,ua opla
qr,rxbro xu, tlliH Kerilllirie il;;rii"noa

hex luAap I'r

rpo

;;;;li;";;p "";;,:;;o;;t;.'

q
11
t

i".ir,'r'ili;,;;i,;"h;;

iop"v ITJHHA: ".glilli.'ll.l::"::"1":'"'il,l:l:

qal blp'
lrcrainpltr'- E'la 6y av;rr'rapilHO re
yru.ru*,1i,puai
.[iJp14HAoH
hyn ltorr'r'
;;i."h;;;"'6n;r,i ,o;nnrrapa Kepe. <o/ axn,i'Aa lUttua.'trt
l+la'
traDbrHbtH qaAblpblHa'a"o"p'*"n"^6rlnr,lriurau'rap>'

;;6; hfi h;;;;rt;

eu''uehpvHa roBvlua

6yHyu asirsuH'rya

6na:vrnttt4tt'

ttrstr.ne 6apunrmacu u"

1-YlIY.:".1:l:. i.1.Y:"i31?:
t3*"::
unu"M a,'Iap, xah Aa
.i-",f-,';:
up',
*uh'n
ttl nrtav ^*.,
frvnnap'
.1:.i.lT.
r oBepHxH
aJTMHU'u'blrap'
xeJJII't_l
,T,.nu..nrqqnr
rrror.rry6Hjjaulap YSYHAoH
u" rnror.rry6njjaulap
YsYHAeu xej;rH-'ncoc
;;t;
aapu ;"

2. hyn.napus

i:qT::.

y:i

3i;

Typxycranaa

,qeasju KIMH, <hyHnap titairaarn Sopnll ltnunaprrHu

u,ri uHs a urau a r. Ncraj HparrJlrp >'
i;j"; ;, jo,ry
6aju hneu
Osyuy tryn uvnelp-atopv-.',u"'edaH "i''ui]yp Japxcn

166'j

45-.tH_tt.,t.t;r', 1rrr,'iir r,,'. tit'rra r.:opo 46-"Ist rr,'r Ittr,TI\,6lrj.iarnn4ag coHpa

jeua TypNl'clarra ciro:,rirjjor nepnaja Eawnajau ti5.Hriip os iaju.rr,tanap.br yr{yH naira v1'Haclr6 dup rasujjar.ranAbrxap. Ey naacana
S,sQpnH:
4a'[ypr1'cr arr ra 6lr.rur Qacnnvx:Aa .aaha KeH].tu najanaorarur.
rlnn4a cy*h uy6apn3sn (m. c. EZ-56).
__ 3. lUnma,r hyr,lapunsx
T\,p xycran;i'a nasrj j ar.rropnHu caF,raMJraulup an hynnap t{xxa rapuruJaxilb{ AaBpaHbrp B0 re3-re3 cy"rh rarunsnapn nepuplu"lap: <[IJrjuan
hyH'raparnuH xaraHbr r{ox ropxAy ss aaha anea.nnip''ryrya'uyur qsnni

p,laprr rii{:pn KeHAap MeKra j axrnu unj j ar.rrapan w 6xn Lwp gu. I}Inua.a
hyir".lapuur,iH LIlrsc Ka.raH [aperqn aacraaapn-ueuy6 hye*bpH r,na By.

acfi

pyluyp.na 6up LISH ra,raculuulr oHyHAan xeu-apxag aa 6e.na aelnpauna!:

<6us'januut:: Qau"v-6u hy'u horu4apb]Ha hyuryu erMoK yqyn -r,tarr,s;q
Jc:rca 6nefiM Ha ha;,,ruuds nap icr, t{nH xaniuHu uapatiai eAaK>.
t{rrH"rr.r,t'p Oprlr Acrrja. hy*,'rapuH4ar{ KaJrcH *nu,i,u"pn
*upo sox
Moivli{y}r r,rAi.t,.rep. ,rlaxgs Lixu:larut, hyrutap4au qaKHHapaFi, oHJrapa y3

oepvcjau Ku M H KopyHypAy,rat) : <. LLI Hrua.n hyn.na pu ( guH caphaaailuaeKIIJ t )/-BH raJracrirla e,'rqu KoHAptHflcp. LJ,ocrnyr japaHnaacu yrryn xahnn erAu.rap. ,rianl'rr qur{Jrriirsp hi;ra Aa-rse_oo'il oHJrap4 caga.ar'xecrap,
ullu Qlo_ay5u hyrr xaraui,rur,rn 6y rvrynacu6ar.nepaeH ruy6hananu6, ys
qcBr.rpJ 6ura',lejuuAor{ ropxAyJrap. 6yga xepa rd.naubrH
Ba.lr{cuHa hyu
eJt,rlicHHH ra6y;l erlraMacrr aMp. ().rvH-rtv>. Eyua 6axvaj apar Opra Acilja.hyu,'rapi,ruurr cyrh arie,rrrrjjarr,r 4ajarrvrup ne <<her,,riru HJr HKr{Hr{ir
.qa$c rEjr'rarJrr{ a? B3 KypKJrap xou4epuaxna Aocrr'iyFyrr raSaAaH japauM acrrr

Hbr> rrcToj rrpAr.{,'I3p.

Tipxycran ,Ea 6y-na.rr,rapAa hynnaporn ra6eaujaHga H.{H. Ey rrrerccf.'lr 52-"rH H;r,io <<tlrrsl'r errjapcra xeabn hyHnap iap6 uaurlaKa?nepfl
na T_ypxycrarruu uy$yeny 6aj,rapaHn Ao osrrapa una Ksrypyp na (rfua
jony una) qrlHJrH rohy.u.nyrnap faparuar uccajupar-r.napr,
-a,ru6-nepua
i:; irat h;vH"TapbrH rap64axn sasrajjalirapHrtr ar[Kap xecrapaH qox AeIiy
j;p".rr1 6up uynayHa KrIrH ra6yn__eAr.n_a,6nnep. Fryn.napurl Typnycran_
Aa.n,r rap6Aa Kyr,r.rraHMocr{ HJra I{HH b5l,{H u,'rae ke.nalr tiyx e;runcana
< {riur'r) auneparopygyu. 6up jasucu }rile .{asa6 BepAH
yctaanx Hnar
fyr{aluJrap xnur hoAuiio"rep KoHAapAH. Jlaran aeas"e
o.ripar oHJrapa
0rrp c-rulr KaHAep!iJ.r,s>. Ee"ra qHxbrp xN, tluu opra Acnja'hyrrJrapHHa
raprribil janaur-jaeaur jyurua.rupAu._- JIaruH l+iefy6n hyil ,u,ds,'larH aa

otsrnrbrreJrxJrurK erMci{ lrcraMEpAH. AS COnpa hyn.rraparn-r{finn aca ropxyTl,iacbrHa roAeF 6y o,rara.ncp Aaha Aa rloxaJjarlrarAirp.

hyu-9un rHrraper MyraeuJreJlepn _(M. c. 6{. 6up-6up.napH r.rra

xoryp-roj eAen Qffr_ aa opra Acuja liynnapu
oci'l pa3brJrzrxMaJrapa roFpy Ke,(Hp,[unap. Eilp rc6yn uapacuun ear.
rHHaa co3 araH 6up utrH.nn Ha3Hp <<rap6 uaunaKarrraprnuu qoxy Hnln
hyHir a p.H H ra6ern.l H no, Ker{M rr r.lrAgp>-Aejnpnr. lryulap 6em 6up cyah
eua;rujjaruna rupruepKan, Kyr{ nyuajuur erAHpMaKAaH Aa KepB .*rapublJrbrf;Jrbl o"lapar

w,

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he4rapn uqopucnlla)"n"pa" ut

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ennn rypxycraHa ;X#"j'y'j;;ffiil' Yivi'a"n'
I(vuacI4HAaArIp'
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*an?H Jonnap.6ypAu,-9Tlt1tup'
'hyn'napnult"
Taups re Anraj AarnapbrHAa'
jep'rlepuuu Aa ejpatttuuru
opra'fi;1"
n.rra
""n
io.rraapu
onypyr'
(raD[rbtdtbrrJrbr e;ieMa Ba MaJI

Aa Ko3nsAr.r.rep. .Ilaxurr rruHrraflop laha eBBoJl 6yH4an xe6ep ryrMyIII

Ba Jra3brMr.r rea6lrpnep KopMyulAynep. 6yH4aH coupa Opra Acuja'
Aau xeneu) hyu 4ecrecll Kepr{ rajut4lt. Jo.rr 6ojy ho-hcu ejanernH4e'
xn 6yryu urehap, race6a Ba KaHAnopE raJIaH eAu6 jaHaupAr*nap. Ena
onAy KH, 6y aja,rar4aru ruehap Be raJla rarIbIJIapbI KYI{AYg aqblr raJta
6alueAut'.
Opra Acuja hyunapuHulr tlusuu nqepkcHHo erAHKJlopH Aahurcr.ttll
aiuHnap aaha 6up MyAAor AaBaM eAaqeI(AHp. Jlat<uu 72-qu nnlan
coHpa IIHH qaea6 axbiHnaphl Aa 6awnajartar4up. 6y caHaAAa 6aulra
6up uoma 4e uyruahnaa eaunup. Opra Acuj a neltoHy6 hyunapunun
apaJrapbrHAaKbr AYIxMaHull.[uja 6axrrlajapal', 6y uxlt rapAal]l raj Qa'
unru 6upneuuacu yuyu 6np xa6epulaHxu KerMocll 6ac eAIIPAI{.

ofii'"x,itTrlf*":o1il.')"+-"Hi;";;"""'?v-""11"'n"6"P
i"-" oo'nu'o'x"t apacunla)

t{rtu'nn'lap 6yua no'

^,,"o'lff
eJrqr{ Ae
^u"o"po"nt-p.'svfii"*-o"H:.
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TYPKYC'TAHAA hYH BE JAPKAHA PSI'ANA;U

(m. c. 46-72-un u.rureP)

hynnapuu rarorAoH AYIIIAYjY 6Np aaxrga, je'nlI 46-',IH HJI,u.oH

arser Japxeu4 6ajuHuH o3yny uraujy, ja'Hu <<hyu HMfleparopy> e'JtaH
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KYITIAFI AEBJIATH BA CAMAPTAHAIIH TYTKYCTAH

I.I}A hAPJIAP tI HJIA JITY TAB HJIAJIOP II

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Jyxapu4a Aa hocrapAajnliir: Kri$Ir, jeur.r UHu riuneparopy xyrryui ".

KaHap aojyurrap,re sauQ.rarmeK rrcraMrrpan. Eyrta Kopa o BaxrrapAa .
Opra Acaja hyu.naprr TypxycralluH 6a'slr soHKHH sa aejopnfi soul.
Jrapbruhr Hrr..rpMoJrepuua 6axnrajapar, g,ullu liynJrapuHn

jauLajupau,'lap.

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laJracbruAa racJrHM o,'l4yaap>,--aejN,rnpan. r{Hu rapuxnapuHAo Hflniipao rajaaja caJrbrrrMbrrII oJIaH 6y. rrla'lyuarnap harruH,u,a henruure reja
haurzjecn eepnajauajxr. r{yHxr.r 6y ha4nce,rap rejanepuMrr3Aa Kocra-'
puJIaH rajHarnapAa HJrJrapa Kopa cbrpanaHMbnuAbrp

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6e'sx rajuatJrap uce ja.rHsrs rr.rqrapor pa3brJrbrFbr ysapuu4e aaj allbrpAbl. CaphaA raJla KoMaHAHpHHHH 6unptpgujuHo Kopa, <84-'*ry HJt.

/ro ruHMaJr (ja'nu Opra Acuja) hyH.tapu'(hep nrn MoM,/roKorr.rH) 'xa,r. l

lrrublH 6asap;rapaa rapur,rr'rarrbr6 ua.n uy6a4n"nacu erMeJroprzHH rcK.rnltp eraa.ilap. Eup Qapuanna hyu.tapuH 6y apay;rapu (tIHu capaju'
f ilpoonHAaH) ra6yn ehvlrl.rl. fa.ua rouaHAtrplr erqHrapHH rapubrJraH"
Macbr Ba Kornpnd'rMocn yrryn norrr ocKepJrepa KoHAapau>. Ey hyn eattrJIcpH u,re cy.nh Bo ruqaper Myragn,'reclt Ae fiMganaHaqrar4up. .IIatirrrr 6y MyraBu,rro I{aHy6n hyu 4onnarhlruH ',rasa6 KoJrlnxu ca6a6u nna
It,rplNaro 6auura u aj aqr arAbrp :

2. Vn n hyn.napu Opra Acnja hyH.napuHlr ra6e;luxnapusa anvar

ncrajnp. Lllngaru lIauy6r.r hyn 4oaneruuuu 6y cujaceru BaMaH Keq/lllKqaau]Kapa'rHxr'I6gahaAarllyejjauurauraI+IaKAHp.opraAclrjahyu.
JrJpbrHbrH 6auruu,rapu LIus,le rur+lapar erMoK yuyH 6ejyx aT Bo MaJIt'irl)a cypyJrepu ga*KarHpMHixAH"nap. I{eny6u_hyn AoBJrarH 6yuy eurnAi)p r(cn j yrrxy.n arJrbrJra pbrrnbr KoHAapAHnap. Ar,run ap cypy,railu rad aH
(;r'ArrJlap. 6ejyx MlrAapAa ar Ba Mar-rapaHbr rony6 (os) cephaaJlapuHa
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Iryn,rap apacbruAa japanan Aaxuna HFrHtuarrrJrapu ojpaHrraax, hernrar.au,6lrsuuYIIYHIIoT[HAIrp'6yg*o'.lyu4rnapbIaH!IarhyH,rapurlLIurr"re

oJIaronopHonAyFyBax?ap3LIH.tdton.naja6Nlepux.l,Irruuraulnapuu
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caAI.Ir oran ynycnap tiun capho4aua KanAHJrop: By-jyan tlnu caphe4

hynaapnrr tlnnle ruqapar MyraB[Jlec[. 84-.ly HJ'rAo t{HHa r(aaerr hyH enr{Hr'ropn 4uudonaarnr rijaalapu Aa 6u,rup,i.".nap. Opra Acu.
je hyu n_Mneparopl' tluu unaneparopyHa 6up rr,roriry6 jasmuur4urp. by
Itaxry6 tluu caphe4ug.u,eKu By-nen taJracbr KoMar{Arrptrne ua'lytrar nu.
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pbrHAa KocropuJreH lreha.uapa xopa, hyu HMneparopy <<apaMbl3Aaxbr
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'l'ypxycraunaH ronapbr6 aracu hyu.rrap nporo-MoHro,:napa uao,ryti
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6irri"ri5 ftotun O"lJr"jriua rapurur ranxaH Japxair4 6ainuiu (horann
ala."n"p""u xactr6) Karurap 6aj,'rujuna roluyn.qy>'
240

qaFJra 6arnu rajHar.napuMbr3 rrox ae oe jeraueAr.rp. Eyua repe

ee horaH 6aj,rar,rapnnliu nasujjarH harrslH4a hev 6up uej cejJlouMHp. Me','rym onAyFy yspa, Kyua 6aj.rrujn Taupu AarrapbrHbrH qrarrySysAan Ke!,oH <<Liirlua.r I4nan jo,ry>Hy Hasapar aJrrbrHAa cax/ajupAr,r. <lllariy6 LInar jo,'ry>>rryn oc,rr cahu6u Hce horau 6aj,rraju r.raH. fajrrarHMbrg 6y uar,ra 6ar"'rlr coBfioprrHrr 6e,ra 6urupupAu: <<...I{aurap
iajwtju 6e"ra'{o r{,yr{r'iarrAn. Kyua ea horau 6aj.lux,riapr-r ula paru6 6r.rp
6lj,rux ea:ujjei'iiuc l(cljlrrr,. iiy carnp"rcpAaH Ae aH"rarxbrJrbrp xu, 4aha
.ounon.rep I(aurrapnri rasrrjjaur Kyua na horaua nrrcsrou s;rHcp n4H.

TVPT(YCTAHAA hYTI YCTYI-IJIYJY

air,""ilj,1j::"]lY]

(Kauirao 6aju) Arixyo osy

coupa'
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^'JIMYIr,I..,Y'
il)'n'taH
roj ua4atr
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e
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";;ti;
np untiou Aaha cotlpa- ( KarurapurH) uy$y:,nv
1l (KVuralr AoB.tarHHa cypltyir eAunnrLu) ruahsa^c ll.-lc hoMIIFr aHa
l'ru'nooyr*vlu 14-$y ar;rnr 6tlp ruahsaltcHltn (l(aLurap) raxrutHa ut{
x il pMaFIi rapapa a,'lillbIluAbI.
j^{ 1
Kyuran !.oB,,rarr'1H,1e cyp.KyH jaruajan I(.aurap ,lT_h_t:J::-"
jauura jol11"f:l-::)-iy.1
nut"
KyruaH'hoxnlaprrHorH
p*
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<hapri"A e.neH Kanirap 6ajn osyua 6lip.nap-uc--roiu
Lrifr"r
ara rohyl,l,lapb-I llce hela qox I{firiI'IK j9t{1-{"l"fn1
r,rburIAbI, JIaKUH
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I4-rlyHyu MerI aMIIcnja'' ho*urap
]i,i;;; ;";ru
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6y
,'Kyua

l. Opra Au,rja4a 6up <rhyH AouJlerr)) (?)..'I4uan en r,eyhyu ueasyja

M. fonei"rua xopo Opra AcujaAaxu <<lflanaalu hyu Aeeri.r,

Kc.rrupuK.
'r'u>>

ru. c. 107-.,ru HaAoH coupa r(erAuKqra riyq.nenirraja 6aru.nantuurAu.

liyuyn yvyu IIIapru TypxycranL{H rrraMaJr hucca.napu aa 6y [IInMa"'rH

hyu 4on.naurHrrH r{Aapocfi Ba rrc3aperrl ar'rrblr{aa oJrMaJrr{ uAn. ,[,alia

,rox L{yuraprJAa rcttraHau ea jep;reuag [II,tMaJ-ru hyu 4onaeruul.ru IIIeprrr TypNyclauu 6yryu;r1'x.ra ra6e.nujra arrnuga cax,'raMacu hap hanaa
,rox MyMKyH lr4u. harncgrrgplr Aap gup Kopyry qepqriBacuuae ee 6up
rurriJru Klrlrrr KopMajan r\1. loeepu 6uslia 6y SnxpnuAo har,ru o,'rManr,rAbrp. harurllreu, 105:aIrr r{JIAoI{ 123-uy H,re reAap Opra AeajaAaxsr
haguca"repuu ullr<nurarltr da 6e,la oJIMyr-uAy. AH,,{ar rajnarlapAa 6llp
<Opra Acnj a hyH Aoe,Teru>>HLIH 4ejun, Aaha qox 6ojyx hyn oj uaraapb{rrbru aAbr r{aKu,'rMaKAa irAri. 6}'iiyH 6np ca6a6n aa Opra Acujaaar<il1
Ityu Aenrertrulin 4aha qox rap6Ae Bo qllH/'tH,TapttH rlox ygarAa raJIMacHHAaH Upo"rrfi r'ic;ia 6lt,ropin.

2. hyH;rap Typxycran4a (r,r. c. 105-119). Opra Acujaaa hsrura

6up hyu AoBJrolHHr4H o.ny6-o.nua4brFbl LIJIo 6arnu jyxapu4axu KHplulr{Mugrr BepAHr{AoH coHpa aprblr rajuar,rapr,IH rro AeAItjuHa xos4au
Kcr{upa 6r,repux. hap uyp rueja 6axnaajapar rajHar;rap hyn 4oe.na,
rnHAaH na ja heu oJrMasca hyu.napuru 'rclj irr na ra'orp.naprrgAaH c63
a(rMarAaAbrp: <<(Llrru opAy,{apbr TyprrycraHlaxr'r) 6up uox 6ej,ruri.ruaprr
jcnaa,aH a,'re Ker{up!,rr,.rop Bo 6e.na,lttx,la, oHJIap raKpap ra6e,rlrrurapr{Ho a,,rrAbr"rup. ir1'urap 6y 6aj.rruKrapriH jap,tuvr,r ll,re (9nu) cap\s4ncplruAo oH ri,'rAsrr aprbrr uyp6auyp rrFrrlrtraflrJiap roporAr4"rrop>.
M. c. 107-"nr uJiAaH coupa 'l'ypxycraHaauu uasuir;,r irtrxuu:a$ eAlrp4u. E.na Lrbrxbrp xrr, Aaha conpa Qun capha4drraplru.ri;iKrr easujjar urrunuJrap yqyH losy,'ruas .6np ha,'r anNtblurAu. Byua nspa TyHhyaur gnu
RarHcLt 9uu uuueparopyHa <<hyH.uaparn BypAyrnapbr suj au ee erAIIK.
JropH 3yr'iNra Kope uHKajara lyuruax> uau6ypt'tjjorltHae taJI[IbIIilAu.
Ey eaxrz reaap TypxycraHJra ocJla MapatJIaHMar uctauojau 9ns ca.
tg cxS.

zle

241

paju clrjaci)rrtntt A;j{rurilupu.Jjo },rc,ir6}/p onMyu,U,: <{rJuH) uMneparopy

copr{ijpAa cyo ilaHa cspa}rrrraMlrrr{a \in}t 3c}(cp a.'rur6 ltalltr uiahapHutl
ana xeqlrpMacr{}ru Be opAa raiuKa,rr e,qauajil rapHri3oH,rra (rap6 uauJIoKarJapi.iH4axn) acajuu:lr Hr.{saM,'raHNiacHHrd ai{p erArr. Eyuy xepan
OH Ty'pgaH 6aju ns (Jlo6uopyH vaHy6yn4axu) lJJanruau 6ejll t{una
(j eu u,ran ) c arr.r r onayrr a p L{ir u 6 tt"r4rl pAHnap.
iinp neua a1 reuueunur hyu;rap (hayur-Hy) Apria Typrlau 6ajn na-a
6up"rauru6 hapaxal eruaja 6arurarlu.nap. hap nriilcli (-rirp,rttxrta hy"rym
enu6 (9uu capr(opaecr{) Cyo flanu no arparpunJlEKH,4aprd 6ejyx 6up
vler.ry6njjare yrparAbrnap. Eyruau corrpa .n,a Olr fvptfaH 6ajuHo hyrrlyM errXlir:ip Ba oHy Aa jeHn6 roBAyJ'rap. 6yrr,'rapull 61 myna$Sarujjar.napr-r y3yHaes LLIasrras 6aj lr aa raMar\,r qaxuarirnaja Ayuny Be
Ty'uh5r311plisxr,r (Hag) Ba!'IucaH!,aH japalru rJcra.!.rr. t-lun saauclt Aa
6yuy 6Hp ce6a6 6u,riu6 op,lycy uia heper<ora 6aLu.ra4ur, hyu.napa
(huvur-uy) hyuylr erMoK HcraArr. Be.lelnr"rye. Nr;)r'.rr)'6 o,TaH (Hun
ceprepAacH) Cyo flausrH ,(a rl4cacbrnH a,rraqrarAorp. Byuan farura
rap6 ualt.n;KarJIaprlHu Ia ara Kerr14pMaK xcroj up:ru. .,'lariurr Llr.tu llaa-

tlux

NiuneparopvHa Srrp paropr rarArrM erMl{ulia. Dy panaplyn <hyn,!apuH coj"ly ;,';li,c.,raplr hal'rrrrfiIa BepA?rjlr ue'rryuarnap Opia Ac*ja
raprxH Saxu:urlrru,au ,uajap jlauri)rN!arAil lr:tr,r: <...[Ikliuan 6ap6aprapbr
apachlHAa h1'jca {y"rycyiryu) 6aju ysapliHAa Aaj au}rar llasbt},ubrp. 6y
6aj Sapxon (fiy'-"reu) rroJr! rrJro t{nn iieny (Ea,rxarn?) apacbrsAa ela
hej xeau6-nefiNror(Aorup. Xycycu,ra rap6 nralrnat<atlapa ysirlr"n,qa us
raUyHnaPL'tHtt lojrtarga,tqp. Ey ca6a6Aas HrK orr!+{a (Dapxo.rl xoiryH:!,'H
fit!{e{aJlbrHAa) hyjeu;raps hyuy,l,r ei{r{,rr\{a,rrrrAr-rp. Iie,rarrN[la, 6auira.'rapl'l{'{brH 6y act! raj Har,ra oJara,{apr{ KocuroqiaK na dnp-6Hprrsla:r ajpburaqar"riap. Eyn,qau .conpa rioB6a (6eur6ani;ir,Lraxu) -Apxa T1.;;ip:rH
6ojrujurra r(arra!{al(Ar.tp._Sy 6aj",ruja hyvyu eAe 6lr"rnrax yu!,g aa {jlo6Hop!'i{ rirry6yrrAaiiu) Illauuan 6oj.rrujunAaH 6etn muHa I'a.ilap i)cKo[]
a,tltlaf JIa3itM KSJra!{oKAtrp. 6y, n.tauuirlrbt3blH 6npaHttx hnccacu o,'rtrlait br.J t,Ip.

n"*t, 6e.rro 6rip axnHa }t3n BepMaAu>.

t{uH h1,H,rapa rapubr Kequror{oK jeuu 6up axbrHa ha,re Aa hasnrp
4ejnn;Il. Dene,ruxna, tlrrn caphaattr.la jeurr 6l.rp rapulisou japalurnneparpltqacu 6yuyu ertir{Aal

MatJra MoB3y

KACHJTT\{IIU OnAy.

3. Opra Acnja hyH y.nyc.rapu gxna resjrar KscrapHp. Ulapru Typja fap6a AcHja(aru 6ltp hyH aosneruHlau rap.r.rr,iFbi ysaprrrias- Ae'aalairMbIuIAbit. Tanplr Aarrapbrur,rH rlapt y+rnapbrr,rAa ba Eapno.u BogacnnAa Irca -cox KYrtuIY 6tip l:yn ylycyHyH jaua4uruuu apiur 6y uanaau
conpa jasu,ruuru rajHar.napAan ejpaua 6tr,rrrpux. J1,r.apr,r4a Aa KspAyjyuys xnluu hys"rapr'rH <hyjer> y,rycy haH'raprrxirr{Ar re3-res a{H
qeI(HJIaIr coj;l-v^oa 6ojyx 6up yJrycAyp. 6y y;ryc eBBor'i,'rop
6up <xaraH
yjycyu NaH. conpaAaH napqa,qauu6 uyxra,ru$ jep;ropia nbpyHruoie
6ar,aau unrbr, Opra Acll jaAa r<u hyu xaiaH,ra pr,rH-r,ri rap6a xevuanapH
Nao 6y ry/.perJra na coj"ly hyu y.ny'cy KyqrrauMr4tu se t{rirra rapuru liyg
nunepujacuHLl, Aer'{oI onap Kr{, rax,6aururra ra.\lcl,t crnruu:lu. Eap'{e.r ea-Tal'pbr AarJrapbrHbrH_lufiMaJr-uapt araK,rtapuHAa jajui"rrarr hyjtiu
ynycy 6,9ni6anur4axu Ou Typ$au 6ajjrrjunrr ,ra ra6e,rii"u,ua .axaajupau. 6y y;ryc t{auu jaJIHbI3 faHcy yir,.'pilu4an AejH,r, A.'raruaH cahpanapi! Jony n"'r3 Aa rah,,IrrA eAHp,{,Ir.
Kylr.reueu hy'l y.rlcnapu Typrfau 6oj,ruxlaprr a,,ra 6HpluxAa 6up
aH gajaunr_aAas r\.nauraH (ho"-hcu) eonacr,rubr tapar err,rrJrap. rllu urrr'tepltjacr 6y raprr.rrapuH eHyHe heq ra',rh.rs reso 6rrr'rnrrrpan.'Eyna xepa
jcHn 6up Sapurau.ra Jy-uen sa JaHr xulrr LIuHun rop6 ranu.napr,rnrlr
6ar.nasuactt_ellp e/rLIJrArr. heq o,'rMa3ca 6y jo.u.rra 6up ruryAaar qexfirMr.nrr H3THpa6napa con BeDHJrMut[ oraqar>.
123-uy naAa tIHHun Tyuhyaur urahepnuAaxu caphea 6au Ba$ilu
KycraHAar{},rJrapb*rr rapr.rx!'rapu y3opriHAe 4ajanapxau Opra- ne

242

6ela 6ojyx 6lrp opay aJlAa eAo 6nnuacar, rcopauajxulr3 rrru

-, Onapsosacbrnlla
Jlvuvyu
heq onuaca 6eu_r j1': ua{rap,rurt 6ap i.apHrr.:or{ rypMAf^or'il\,la"irbtlr,lp. 6y .\a n;.tailbih!r{3b]r{ 1,rr\rH,*y ltirccacaAap.
Cnap 6y coj,'r{tiltni-.rsptii,,rri3riH hex 6rrpiiHn jepuua jerr.ipa Ou.{}t.,ciiti,
corl Tax;ilrcf ili\Lr,;epu ,i;Kli.,'u.l:.rh. ora'rialJrjp. (Typcpan saj(Hcflrrrrrr r',,p6lisaa c",rau Jii!-horo), ja'un I+iuac-ho ruahaplrrir.r rapn eruaj ur\rH:J ,ra6yl.lyp. Xycyclr;ra, LUalruan iuahcpn Be ArrKap 3oHanap/T,a jarurrj::n
(uurinr.r?) xa,qrbr Aa ron,raj u5 LIuu caphoAr.rrrlrH AaxnfluHa anapNr.lrbtil{rrr3blH BaxTbr rlaT$,rbiurAbip. iry llCO IL'rflftbtMbt3LIH yr{yHc{y (no coH)
hrrcclcrrl;rp... >
Jl.xapsr;1axbr pafiopr 6y .;ar,,r,anr,r no:ujjatr.r 6yryn uaharnapr.r lr,re
a lrr ri:r p cTt,rc l(]l3l1tr p.
hapu;ltr1 .<hl'n lrufieplljaclr>> rry qaF,la apTbrr IatbtJ'l['lbru].n,bl, ,taKrilr oHyrr jepunu hyH xa,ururFrrdi{ oM3,.'re rarHpAujil <hyu y,lyclapn>
aa <hyH 6aj,r;rprr > ri'rM)'ur.ty'p.
Scxap,reprlr panoprJrapu: 6v panopr,rap harnrara rrcrunaa etupnap. JcHa 6y .raraa 6up {lriu capr{ilpAecn loperFus,ten hyH"riip harri;n.E,a nrpH.r[{rrLu Aunap 6np peii,rpryH la 6e'sn haccaJrapnnrl 6npaltx;ia
oxyjar: <:...LIu4lr rrrrr{a.{ 6apiap.:rap:,r {ja'Hu hyrr.nap) Typ+aH ar:flacblr{bi oJr,lapHr{0 qox.l.arr i"rrjrrp!-i!ti'-i.r.rp. Aprurr 6yg,tas coHpa Aaha qa-.
Hy6a {.iror{axfiepIrIrjli,}it na (JIo6nir1vy11 rral!6.1uxa jo,r.napb,rH ronviljlV.
Fy) LLIanurau 6aj.rtu.jnua hYoty,tl eAar'IaKnapHHg;ru heu 6np ropxyuys
o;lMacHtr'! O'i,tap Sris 6-v (ureh;p 6ajllrjnua) Et)MaK oJ'rnrvrn3ri ) Jn,ra
drrnrvrecax Be or{y 'rax roicar, (T1pn1'crargamtl 6yryn Sajauxnaptta
{hyH"lapa) rouyr'rarrar/-rapbrrrAar{ .,1a jeHo ropxyMy3 o,ruacr.lHl Oriap
eeeHjjar 6era lluKrnuadr ercir, h1'n,rapuH MaIrEu ,lraH6eju p.i) ,Marni:-arr{
cofl Aapaqa aprMr,rrir o.qaqrar;tbip. Outapun ra3aHaqramapu 6y 6ojyr
Hf0y3 t{euy6u TH6('l tiatr!arl rrl rr'.r ,&fl apxa.rapHHqa anapaqar Ba apaJrapbrH,na na 6up p?3{,r,1i,rr- jipaHarai"'lup! Caphor"'ropnMrran,a{H NoMaflAaHJ'rbriflapurr hepCu hasupnur;iapu he,na Aa jaxtt]br hat,qa 'Hr.roaMa
.eYIfiMaMr{trIAXp.

l6r

143

Ou 6oj yn crplre;1 ruoh.;p, Be rapHri3cHy oJraH{1,Hhy,aHr

6L,,ta Myt,,iu,rnazLr 6ap n..rnjjarAorrrp. R,x,r.1i,,,t,:ii,rrr3HH qox
l.:".::l.1
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t))rr"rapHr{ <tt}'l...H..llrrcci-)c'.> u.a ja
1.,tlcy'1:;,,p,,,i.r, 6yryu Mc,Jry_
\ri|r."]JIrr'rr\rbrsr,r 6rrp jap;, jutrr,l -; air:r,r,ra';iajar+a'ieir,;
r-, u.r"' rr brxbrp Klr,
(illitli 5y11'n rlrpo Cephel,repr
li.io dlip",ruriro cbr.ybrui.,lblpaH 6y hy'
r'lt(crcr: rJrrHAe jalajlu uony6 l;1.u",.iapuua
fa ;ioprrrr rJ,clrp r{ecrap_
\'i )iir'ri"r' Dax cnc 6i' ra.xrra ilr,;r.,,
1, 'r ,i.'. 1,,.; nl,a ,i,,iri,,uun .rcily6 hyrr
- ruah:aascrl <<tDeHrlioy
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lt. rryi tj'' r at saa"]lljl..il
if lj
(:llliltH,; J,rycflaprJr
,tiarrj.rAbr,,iap. iir u.lau corrpa 71t 6y r r1:c,raplru ha_
r'rbrcbr rrr.i.\'ra,'ii {io'urr opra At'Uil; rr,. rr.rapsirrsrir jirrt,rrra
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rblp KI{,
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ir.opp a li JCL' >>Hlr he.ry a r i.rir p i.r c irr.r'iAr.i,Tap.
ei prh o"p,i,; r;,; aru o Opra
r\urja hy'u,rapuna r;r'rbr,.rMar oH.,{ap yqyH
aln 6"p ,r:;; ;n;iyroy.

ra

6y

tuyHacu6tr"raplr (lryH,'rap,rla TypNycraH) apa6up ce6a6 O.lrvryur4y. 6y, (lapux 6axoruuu4au) y3{,prIJAJ .rajauuara aajaH 6up
xroBsyAyp: (Qnu ulrneparopy By 6l' r,:rrruan.'la) hyulapu eu rHjuorJrri op3ar aH6ap,uaplr Bo xo3uHc.rropl{li.{iir Nlolti-r}'i,t eAu6 oH"rapbI y3ar.r:a[IAbrpMr]ruj o,'ryp,iiy. (hyunapsr Typlr.', c': air:tau) y3arnauilbrpMarJa
Oll.ne p ItrIH U rl Ij f 0.rl :.r l l-V Iii:rC -rj II UI O,1 i,'p,11 y.
Baur.Mlaur 3:riuaublii,Aaur,r (nt. c.9-22) tinH u4apa ycyny Hca qox
ntrj xcrajeg ue 4oj liar'6rrrHrojeH 6rrp au"rajnu fiqHHAe H.qri.6y ca6e6,'iriu (hyH,rap na Typr<ycraurii,i.'rap) (hy) HunrzH oHrapa 6Np nHc.nux
i',,ia 6u.rie.,roK,[aprl1jlt)H ropxl,j a Ayruny,rop ae 6yua Kopa
aj ara ra.nx"qa
lawnavbrulAbr.

cblHAaKbr or-rflr3,tepr.rH jauaru-iaeait: e;;rrS;roriracH yr{yH

/r

r,lJtap.

M. c. 25-57-rin trnrap

apacbrHna

jarlantrru Qnir

r{Mneparopy

qa ja.lnus AaxHJrlr HXrHuarxJrapna MerrryJt

oia 6fi.n,'lu. B)rlra r^ol.lo Ae r(eHap MeCaflo,TropJra MapatJraHa 6s.nucrXH.
Iit,rty nopari hyu,rap rrca nerArlr(qa os ryBBa,'ropaHa bpxanarrnaara 6atuJrlablrap. Brrp uox AoB,.ror','r.Jpr.ln 6e'sunopHHl,t ra6arnapbrHa ratu6
rrrBAyrap te 60'sll,rcpuillr Aa e}3 apxa,'rapliHqa (6usa rapurr,r) cypyK.

l(yaur-cyja

r'ie,,ioH Krrrrr4 o

nc.iln.ilap.

TYPKYCTr'.FI l[[AhAP.IIS['!4 BO hYHJIAP

(Vuu caprcap)acu ilan !artaotu 1tioepaeujacouta

hyulap rra. c. 38-75-,'ru u.n"rep apacbrHAa (9uHHrr 6ejyr cophln

rrllrcu) oraH 'lynhyar{ra HKr.r axbrr{ erMoKJro KupAr.rJrcp. byrrAau corrp:l aprbrr rl:lrjjor o roAap rrrrc.(oilrrrur^rl Kr, Kyrulys 6cnc (larrcy, uo

rcopa)

(na.

c. 123-l2g-vy r"rnap)

Typxycran, hvH_ea Slas enaratapn.

.(r\lantryp HuH capKapAocg
{!aH JyHra
6rr: ro-{rr.u optu".[.r';u.
ea hyH rapHxrrr{ jasu"rrlr
^opa):
rajHarnapAau
ejp.;;rrpur. ra4ur,r opra /\cuja no hyu rapuxHlrrH
,,,op_
raDruu r,ryhapn6a y,riH hr;r,rp;r.:,]lun qox rrrrp\,6
l',,.1rl1{1:]:pa
anu 6up
LillH CaDI(:lnIaCIillfilt
Ai3bntnaH .DIIH.ti,tilti UIt3tljr
(i,{rj.[.a,r]U

\.,1|il
j;ilrrrirrp;
<l'I'reparparia Tcrrr e3 rapubrcr,rHAa r(eqirpHrer{oK
rap6
Karrapr4 r,ro ceh6ar_Ba MyHarrlxJrrpo .rpr,"pai-'in;;i j;i,.y
liucr,r

O,.t-

uau.naAa qaMa,Myp-

Llruabr. QuH capaj uunn Hyrpysey aaarur.napu'na

.lyxiex
'Iapbrr{brn .roxy rap6 MaMroKar,ropu r,r",re hop oryp
Ka_
Be
r(aprrrrJ
ranbrcbr o,rau Jy-lre'r' AO_OH,.rapun
"i;rl;6;;;repHH
.cHJIMecrrHrr
ysyHa 6ar_
j3rL".3^.:il_"1 Hpe"rrr
Capriapao (nair)-jt;;;u'
FbIpt\f

oec' qaraHAa o !.a o:-cyp,\4Iruxyrap.

$uxup.ncprrriu ur'rncpirpuvbla
lH.
<<(l(eqrurt,rur

qaF,rap;ra

euu)

61,";;;;

c03

pa 6

ra'{'6 KarMr* ea r-r us

244

I-ryu.nap 6y co6a5laH qox y3arJrapa xerts6 Klr3,'reHAriJrcp. Be;ra,rrx:.a, csDha5, soua.napblN{br3 caKrlrJrou-ran. M. c. 89-104-.,ry r{JrJrap apacbrnAa aprbrr uuuepujanau3a rec,ruM oruajan he,r rec raJrMaAbr. Auva

Jra

raxr ru6er,ru,rop 6anr ralAupAbr"{ap. Be.na.uurna, rap6 MeM.rIoKorJiapn HJIo LIuu apacuH.tla Mytlacx6auep ieuunan KocHJIMHITI o"{Ay)
(t{ynrN 6aru ra"rAupau ru6er,ru.nap r{nu.na Typxycran apacblHAa orag
faucynyu uouy6 per{uoH}rHAa jauagr,lr.uapbr}rAaH rep6a r(eAoH jo,r.naPtI KCCMHlUnra.rlop)
6.y

HoB_

TYPKYCTAH.II,A hYI{ HA3A?ET

rrunepat.opy

hcp jaruan.

cephaa.'ap'rr'"it o'u.i,,1nr;i";;;;;;.;a
Fyuaau co',pa (aau' unnr"''r,i,i;;-;;";;;ffi1i caxraaqltb'rr na rap6 MOM.rreKerr'.pr-i fi/ro rvryuacu6ar.nsp i#';-

:r:rrr..xbr,rap.
JapbIHbr

,,rrprraaju aMp erAH.

erMr.rurn_

hcuao_ay_ (n. o. 140_87)

-:p hyn,rapulr
o-n4y.n ap unr br /(yruyHy6 ropxv yuray. By
":1.-^)^,rjt
ca6a6AaH hap nallur.;;aau ja,,1c,rnu raj@aaap
onyH eipirpura
a

Alaurau) je'nri ho-hcuAet(u Llun rapnr.rsonJlapbrHhrH ranbrJrapr,l .(hyn

axbrHJrapbrHa rapursr) 6arru cax,'ranbrJrAu. 6yH4an coHpa r.rMflcparop
licuao-utlsr 6ena n;sujjarJlap rapubrcblgAa og ar,I.(aAJIapbrHbrn HaJIep
('i'Anr,raprrHn AcpxrrAaH-Aopgue AyuyHAy. 5y ca6a6aeH 4a 6up ran"l:iH Kr.rrvrH jupruuu o.ryas sa6rrr/.leprrHo rep6 uelrreKeTJrspHHH eJrS Ke-

rypMa-

14

6arnu 6o'sa qox gajep"nn ue'.

na 6y coh6ar rrqur{AeAr.rp. CepxopAa flan JyHr jyxapuaaxu
cslt6araue 6e,'ra AasaM eAEp: <TH6erd'ra"qapuH LIuga raprusr ycjan er.
Manapnna xope hyH.rrap (Typxycrau4arsr) ruahep 6aj.hur.rrapnna eJr.
1. <hyHnapbtH BepK[ raHyHy> u,ro

JryMarr'rap

246

q+raap I,ioHAapAliJIap.'(Ke49H hyu'e,luN"rrep-n Typxycrau u:ahap'S34'

Aux.nipr"g,"H) 6y l,leco,ra"'ropAe rArI{ rena,5 r&H.Ilo'p. OBc.e,'Ixg rlJl"risp'

Ao a3'A r6aua qarN{blll], JIaI(HH o,(aH]l8Mllil Bep{'i'H dcp"rnapuuu ha'uu-

cr,r 'hy'H.rrapo oAoHI{;'lorIeKAHp (hep ha,rga '6y eep*niu,r;rp Ty.pxl-.cr:aH

uahapnapnull titiu ra6e.nr.rjaua Kel{Al4fi,1o,pfi. K-YHA}I{, bi},'i'Ko ;ra [i9-wy

u.nAeH'6apu jurrrr"ru6 ra,rullur 6opu.rrap Ngn). Ycre,rur'6y nepxu'ua6JroFdropr.iux aprblp.nbtJtap Ba,oAaHMacll Y.{YH Ao r{cx ruca 6up uehJro'r' BepAHr'rap. IIIanu.ran 'na Typ$an 6oj,'ruxnapa'6y rallt 'rarra6 VaYnaau roix-v.j a AyulAyJtop na reja;ialr4ulep. 9.Nna. FouIynMaJiap'bl'Hbl'l{ aah,a .IorL xc.i+rp*ll ojraliaFbr{.r6r SnNuplaur4u,rep. Aru'ma 6ywy ,eAe 6nfltuax
yuyu'6up ril,l.Kau,rana 5uauaal{Jlep.
Onap raha apBafl,lap (rap6 r"rartnol(orllap.I{HAe) 6up uox raj a'MJap
6ltSll"tvt MB'Myp;laplJlMbl3"blH jart,'inttt AalpaHo,'Ji\{ygjCa, 6.yryu
Ma.larrbl l'31'HICH LtpC.'lll
'yutapKaJIMliulAI'lp. Jaxrust.4ur cBo3HHc lillc'llix er'llHjuuuda KopaAIip. l{ga" 'ua capKop.u'a Tcao TcyHr A?ha eers'rKH co.hBn,ap,,na ralulrvaI huccsHa tallbIJlMbIIx n3 hyH"raprrln (huyur-uy oxa
hanapar,tapliH rl{.cacblHbl a,'IMar haeecH.Ho AyTMYIlI.AYp.
xeirap.AlJijrr
-KgrrliguAO
tlox y3ar 3ollaJrapa laplilbl eAI4,IMHIII 6Ojyri axUtthaa6yxu
.nap h,4rrH,uaa he'{ 6mp ltal;ryr'rartr joxlyp. Fxp aa 'xil, 6yly eAo 6'u"r'
MaK yqyrr a,rnHAJ xli$ajar rarap HMKaH joxlyp>.

2. <llrrax jouy>ny hyxaapnan ropyufl. by naxra reAop rlIlHJIHnapnli oqac caphea rgpHni.o*r.traplr Tyuhyan-r .uehepnn,l"o--l{.4II'.Maurhyp
6e.pxap,qe flau Jyrrr 6y napttrsoflyr rdQIIy6 Bs .'Illl4Ma"r Hnox jon.ngp.u-

HrrlH r.Osutat'irr oJaH JlOy,'raH uahepUtrc raAop y3ailMac1,lHbl ttcrajHp-

AH: (Hoxe,puflI{3uH drrt<pri 6y ncrnratuarroAup: (Tvprycra.lr), .axugu

Melrrra Baxrcbr3Abjp... r\'i. c. 89-101-vy HJlJIap apacbtHAa, (le:rur calKqpAa Ban I{aonyH qaFblH4a o?'I"(yFy Krl}Ii{.), IIoy,raH4a,6up Fp0"
Korriourria

urap

rJ

rvpar...

Be.rraflax.rla,

6ueuv acKapJlapuMIi3 rapOAoH, lapa-

Kyqh{a.H lieFa}I jon,'rapur nopy"trlyJx o.Laqar!1ap,. Hariy6ta -$a

gracapartrnl{*

aprblpal{arAup. {V'
hyu axun.nap.btHi{ na Aajexa,ulpaxlglAblp. Fypa ruapraeH Nca TynhyaH'r;r,al(sr (tiuu caphailraue) uox jaxHrrablp...>.

Illinuran se horau

6aj,-'rirrnapaHlIH

cycn,xa urrMa""rAan Ka,{arr

uox jaxruu dulupnap. Oxep Jloy,ran ruahapuHonyturAafi

'6up FyprapMapbl
ge
hap6rr Ho.r<-rHHja japala 6u;tccx, Typxycrau xaJITHHbIH ran6nnrr

farh crc 6'u.rc'trj

3. Typi<ycrauut

rt:,ttt: cptrtipNltaajalt>.

<<hyn.napHH He3aparl'IHAsH arMa)) nJraHbI. Typxyc-

ranAaKbr 6oiYr< urahap 6ejnurcnopn hyH.lapa BepKH Beplip Ba ep3ar

bIH a3yra an6ap r,r nasxSacugtl 4aruuj upgu'l ap.
nHAau aa' hyun dp-t{nua
rapruH eAu"'IoH--hyu axlll{jlapu'uur ,4ajaa6r,ua' rcep'o ffau jStHr
jixru*
Typr<ycrdn-QHu gocrnyr ar'iarerapn'H
aJrar{br
ai,pnar 1ru1:' au

6a x urM

<...Or"'ep 6113 rsp6 MMdrleKaTtlapfi HJ'IA

o'rcar, hyunapun lYBBacH a3a"IaH Ks3apap
eypa
6irnouar{r'ropu
r,ui Crrsi
[o ?32.r-ll,Ibttu oJIaqarAuip. Be;ta_6n'p
.'iii-,trl-orohA onnaporH apbar an6apJlapbI Ba xa3uHaJlapu oIaH (TYEl{yl:raH (lruil.6np jepu}-a,rrrlara sa oH"'Iapbig caF ronyxy xaCr'raj,a AajMJ3irlrI? Oncp 6iis-rbp6 rtlaunal(arJlepl'lull HAapo erMaK yuyH 6npnun
1c'j irrr ert'lr6bx, ott"tapotll YIIllA"IlapI{ 61c5;r1u lbll)biJIa!{alAil'p' Yvlt'4JIoDI'lHil I'lrllpanAa ,l,e^ ra.u6"rspu liy*r.napa lapu:bl jeiHanauali!'lrp Ccprlel{,,iep[oKr4 rapHl.r30H,'Iapmuds rapsr Bo Qa.na rauapAa.H ryprapa olir'

jcHnlail 6aul"rarrtarAa ra[L{pL}J:

1,"'tr-,li'-}lapIllx'nci'r jeuu4eH rfpl'1yrur'

Lioll,r;1;;q111p. I ripxypaM KlI, (fancy tla r\'laulaH), je utt tto-ttcrlll'0Kll

ra,,ra,t apbtntbl3bllr ian bt,r aplt (un4n OJIA,VFy t<t.t 1it n ) j anHuS' Keq{3 il J i{YHAY3 Aejl'Ir, heq saxr aqblilNlacbII{...>).

' .,...iepd

Mou;tal(orJlapunn hyuaapa Bepelax - ea hyulap Aa rane

oJrc1,H, 6yHa ropa Ao QirHr axbrH erriacr+$nap @nxpIl ra6yn eAl{nocb

6nxiip^np. AH*t rt lt a4ltcalap 6rett ir,t ucraAlrj nltn3 I{}l lvln. llriNttura$,
e.r Mnp. Fyunap Typxycrauuu 6o.n.nyr Ba 3eHKullJlr.rj nugau $ajaa.naHup,rap. 'Typry."h,,ru* i.a,leit vyxra.nu llepKu,'lopil, jauraj urpaap. tiy
Orrp

uar"rnorar,rapAall ail;tc'eTnIrKJIaplI BA TO[,rIaAbIrIaplrl acHap Ba aTJlap'

AaH

aa ucrtitpafia

gr.tup,'rap. 6y.uruxa,n-nap,ra

6u:Hu y3arAaiibl cepbal-

e,{u_p"rcp. BVHylt.na ATIIIMaIIHMII3I{H ry&panopHNll.t3u

raHr{ aprLlp}I}iIIrI o"l-Mypyrr'ry? hyH,'Iapbri{ 6Hsa janHus AopA-cep $epau
xona'^au,ruo ja'
ryBBaJtoprrric o,naBa eiiruur'o;ruypyrr,ry?
-esynay:a Opi.a 6ltp

;:(aru,ili.i5 llcha

pbr*ur",iu 6up uox 6cinur<lopi1

qa,'I6 e'ri{Iitx o,qat'IaFbrt)

(6np naaupl4n cyaJIbI ycrYHA,aH capKapAe cssJlepllHa i6e,qa Aasa*t

ernH): <.14 c. 58-75-!II4 HJIJIap apacF,IHAa rap6 tr'tsnanoKelrapu ,sna
enarenap rypy,'IaHAa (cephe,u,,uexu) TyHhyaura KoMaHAITP 19'jIm ena.n-

xrr. TypQair a- p,a ana ca1llr 6up xorlexrln KoHAepH'laH. (6y Typ$an
romanAnpn) rap6 uaulerarJlapuHir l'I,4ape eAoqIaK Ba oHrapa 3apep
BypyJrMaMacblr!bru rerunjusAa Aypallar.(bI. Eyna Kpe jaaen.ls.ryep
6ubru;ra 6np;lam.aurap ne hyul ap r,a oHJIapbIH ra3aHAlirJlapu 6y ny'
$ysnan ropi<yja AyrIAyrIOp. trInaH lNauurau 6aju JyhyaH arra reps'
$nroAan ltr,tir;nUap. Oxep hyn.rrap esJIepEIIun 6yrylr nJlaHr'lapblgu haja'
Ta ,Keqnpat{or o,'rianap,-LIJaHuaH 6ajn aa eIYMAOH ryprapa 6uuuejaceKani,p .'har.s'raren, Iiyr,nap e}uxae ryIII Ba hejaan &l{M}IAI{JIap. Ou*ap

TYPKYC'IAiI YFP},IH,AA hYH-qI{1I MYhAPHSfiAPTI

(x. c. 123- I 2:E"r::t lr;tlaP}

.,

*e ltyr;iap (rrt. c- i23). E'ra qblKblil xl, TaHpu darrapbrHblH illilllll;'lLlilAa-iryH'poh6cp;ifljrr 5er:ap jlypx'typ ea Q'lrt ciroaHOTII{'IacHhAa reSyit
itru,l.a KC(r lpriJii)1 r:opyui1apna, 6.v riOplu;1aprltLiirH
capalu cepKnl)jli)
.',t,,.r..,n r.,;t,jt'pnrl,tl niritian l'Ilj MarJ'Iell,ttlpltp;lll.
'['ypllycietl
jo'r1ny
Hasapbla KolYp'
l{nax
[lau Jyrrrllrr ttctaAlrj rt I;llrt11
rinrr
rapa'Pa
eAnruactrdll
raulKrfn'
rapi{lr3o'tlyHyH
yugrr'K(iqltK
6lip'
uex

l. rlitr:

n.nfinbt

,*t

LiI1';r:r'l

nyruy6 On TypSaH 6ajnujuHuH ra6aplrua J(c.rrAl.l. hyuyua xeq,ur. H-lH

a;lblnlr Aamujan .hyu 6ajuHr.r Vl-ho Bamcuirii;r uer,,iy6 erlu. Ou Typ(tau 6aj,rHjusnn.aha.ryuclrHAaFr 6eur naas 3!,3Mbr aclrp a"r4tr. Ee,Ta,'ulti,,ra,
(Typxyc_ran urehep 6ajnux.rroprl uvHu4c) eH Typ(1au 6ej"'rrrj lr Huu,'ra
rlryHacH6sr,qaprrHlr re3eAarr
lypi\{yul o,nAy:, Cspr<ap,ra lloerr- Jyur 6y
Ityaa$$ornjjoruHlslr coupa .IIyx..lyH uiahlrpuua rajurAlr eo opa.ra tJHH
<l op 6lr xol ori H j a c;iH br >)'r;j r-ur{rL'I crAIt... >
Eeu6a;ri'rr, ja'uH apxa Typ$aua jypyur eAas tllrtr op,lycl'Hla I(auiraiixaH Ka,taH Kyurau leh"ryxacu na UJcpr4e aa i(yua 6ejnrrj!r nJra
o'iau para6arr.r ysyuAeu LInHe jaxliu,rauri,rp.u,sr: <<...Cepxop.ria 6yuaaH
cuipa _Apxa 'l'yp$au 6ajrr {ilyH-riri.irjil ii',,,;',';t ,rjr,4lr uo ilnl; Cojyu orip
t't.ir,ryCtiljj;ro.vi.pa'r,{bt. Jepntt }:a,irlj1ar{ ci-iiiiIi3 slrrrr aIa:i{bt x}'crat
cr'1rr. O,.tlarr M?rri ar ao hejnaulr Aa raporJra ojiAo erAr.r. .{ycriir,'rap
apacbrr{Aa Apxa T'yp@an 6ejlr prae o,'rnHAa hyu cac}upnux hej'arnuun
pactau_6ltp 3,.1ar,laTu o.rr_nH <<hyu e,'rrtHcIt)>HLi Ao eclrp a,tAbl. Caprap;fa
Apz,a TyprpaH 6eju ea hyu e.rruuorlru (Aaha aneea hyu.'lap rafotjrriu-

a;ir"rLru,ribl: <<;\: co:rpa h1'sur,,O Ty'pri,aH 6cj.ruju ll;la 6rtll,rotlljIIlr'Icp.

Hrrl lopnarJlapblHa 6np-Oupnurtit Aa;iutt+Ha jcrilt axuttt,rtapa. xeuuaja
6aiunaArr"lap. Ey axnn,'rap lsyu4au ho-hcri (ja'uu lancy na Anaruau)
uyAlitrur 6Hp rpa,raroro r,yqap o.rIAY> (hyunapr'rn rYlleBJIepI'l Aa aprfrfUrUrlt.:).

Ey hagucanapHn 6aunal,lacbl r{uu capajullAa KcqHpI{,laH Kopyu'

Jrop BaxrLrIIra ranbrruau. 6up LilrH tlasttplttttttl {lllrupJlopi{Hi'I Taciilrf
eAr4pAr.{. Ey nasrrp hyu,rapa taplubl capr pe$rap.eAI{/'IMecnuil rorcnje
eAaHrapo 6ene ,,Iasa6 BepMI{lrIAIi: <fap6 MoM,ral{cr,lepH H,'1o crard japaau6 oH,rapa e"'tt{Ii KoHAafverna hyu.rrapAau y3arraruAblpcar, hy'Hnap xa ou,'rapa hy.uyu eAor{cKAt.tp...>> Jettlt 6aru,raj aH hyu axuH,rapu
UIe Ha3lrpliH

CO3r'lAplI TACAI{r e,4HJIMHIU O,'IypAy.

2. TypxycraH yFpyHAa tlnH axunn (m. c. 123). Capxepao llan

Jyuryu uiraubr hejara'ueuufllrri'tl.truAu. Oc,lunAa, 6y capKepAe jeHu 6up
Typr<ycran axbiHbr harrus!,a 6ohaua axrapxlarAa uAtt: <<M. c. l2&uy
Hnae rlun capajr'rIr4s jeHH 6np ropap r{blxapbt,'IAbl Ra capKopAa fias
Jyiri riu6 h{atd.Irfrr;'r,lapir Eau }:o}"{aHAaIIJ'ILIFLIHa ra'jttrt eAnlAll. Capau.uauuna Qeru jys scKap ar'tAbl BO ,rlyxuyu ruahapuu4e 6up <<ltep6u
xo.rroHuja> rouIKr.rJI eruaje KerALI. Ceprapae 124-uy vIuH jaunap
ajuH4a (Typr<ycrauAaxu),IIoy,rau 1irahapune 1(3,'IAII (Cojua rrlltlJlll
oJraH Ba r{uia aaha eBBa.II rotuy,ran Lllauruau ualiepH 6ejnna r'lohyp
Bo rypuar haaujja xoslapara).
Kyua AonnarLIHIlH 6aju (hyu"rapAaH ropxyp) na 6y ce6a6AaH Ae
Qxure jaxurn tuyuacu6ar,lap typMrt 6apocuu4e ehrltjar,ra AaBpaHHpgu. Caprepaa 6y apaqa Kyua 6ejH flo Juura jaxrult .Ilocr,'Iyr.erNIaK
apsycyuy 6rn4spaIr. Kyqa 6aju Aa 6yslaH r{ocapar,'loH_Il6 (I{an caprapAacuuun) januHa 6s5r,a.u. Ka.lupxaH 4e Arcy_ eo V'{ Typcf an 6ej;lepriHr.{ ryrAy,.aJIJIOpIrIru apxaraH 6arnarAuplr6 cepxepaeje rc.r14M
erueju yHyrMaAbt>>.
3. Tyo$an, Eeurdanur se hyH.nap. hyH.nap QuHa axuHa l{eqopKoH
TarrDr,r AaF,'rapbrHbru uauy6 Be lxnMaJI areKJIapI.iHA OJIaI( oU na Apxa 'l'yp$au 6ajnux.napuHlr Bo ja 6yryHxy AaHblulbrr rap3ll HJIo AecaK, 'l'ypq.aH ea 6eul6a,rur 6ej,reptitltl raSai,rapblHa_ra'fblp,lliJJIsp. 9x'
Ha jaiirn oJrMaJIapbr ca6e6uuAaH 6y uxu urehap 6elnuju liarrbtH.u,a
I{lrH rajuarJrapblHAarl Te3-Teg Ma'ryMar ax3 eAo 6u.nHpntt. (Diixpttlittse
xepe, tluaa y3ar oJIaH Kyua 5ej;lujttuiiu aa hyH,rapna o"laH o,'taralroplI
ej^"r-r o.rua,rblAblp. tlyuNlr 6ojyx <<hyu najraxri,t> \yvaHuH lrII4Ms,rlblHAa HAH.,rlaxl-ln QHua rapun 6ojyx Be raH,lbI aejynr,.,rap,ra HHa,l Kocrapen lapaurap 6ejnNjuHrru nasltjjart't 6au6aura HAII. lapauap 6ajBa Ir.Jalreaae"laptt Aa Ilap
Jrapr.rHuH opayrapblHaa hyH capKspAoJIepH
-aasujjaruurl
cepNopaa l-lan JyHryi
HA;. AH iaiuucu 6y 6aj;rnxnepnu
l.{03el 6riorpaSujacbrHraH oxyMat'ablp: <<Capr<aple 6y 6ej.nrK''lopr,eH
oH MsHe ra.uap nnjala Bo. arJlbt.ocxap roIIJIaAbI. 6y ecxop.rrapua jo.ila
,46

/ierr) elaypy;reH (l{uu _c_epi<ap.Aacu Cyo fIaHuu eraypyn.'rVjy j"pa

afiapAbr. Ou"rapu o,ran t{us caprepAecrrHr.lH rncacr,rHbr aJrMar yqyn opr,a o.rlAyprAy na 6aruraJrapbrHbr Aa HtH najraxruHa r(olrAop.tu.
126-.'rbr a"rrAe cepKepea (e"'raypy.neH) aracorur,lu jepuHo oFJy lrl uaro-Myrry Apxa Typ$au (Beur6a;rur) 6aj.lnjuna r,raru!41.r. Eynrau colrpa (Eapxo;lyu rep6nu4cKr.r Ba Beru6a.rrr,ipl,ltr uJoprr.tr,tAoxu) ulcpru lil ymrt 6ajttHlr ne e.l4ypy6 ac;r jep"ru 6ej,rrapriaH 6upuuu 6aj ro'j uH e'r,rir
Fene.rrr.rxJie, TypQanr,ru <<Anrsr 6aj.nrrju> tlilsuu- ra6e.irujrrrra KeuNllitu
c),'lAy>.

CPTA ACHJA,IIA <<hYH IIOBJIOTIi> BA

.IAJ bl.,TAlll Fbl 3O flA

TaHpsl AaFJrapbrlbrH rlapr 3oHa,rapbrH4a hyrr.iapurH ry-tpcrJltr'

Ba

'r'alrbrHMbur coj,lapuuAaH. qblxaH hyje_u_,nep jaju,rr,ruur,1br.rap.. EvrrJan

Aa re3-reg xepeuajuurr3 Kr{Ml.r, r{HH raj ryar,rapu ja,'iar,rs 6v i:ojhyn yd'IycyHlaH co3 aqar{arAup. hyn .noB,'rarn ea hyu-horuj{apbl Hce
uriuarnapra acra j_ep ryrmaja.,rar4up. Ja"nHn3 capr(aple flaH jynryH
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ra hynnapa roury.rruajaH Baxr 6y jepnn herdgipsr h,ya.napun xara.
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Ouxsp lvl foeepu repeSnu4au Hporrx cypynMyrxAyp. hyn nunepnjacHr{r.r Ba hyu taiSacHgHu hsccnopnnn jaxruu AepK eAaH 6y jasu.lnt
hyuaapmu seuQ rs Aarbrubr oJrAyFy qarnapAa 5e.ne 6y uyp 6ejyx
uaunapa A.qAaHa 6u.nauajunn AyuryuMaKAeH e3yHy ropyja 6nlueuuurnxp. Oaa xepa <HcaAaE coHparcr lrKHH\ru jysu.nnNjurt opranapHnAa
Tauurxhyan a4au 6up peh6apuu 6aur.rbururbr anrbrnAa rypyaan 6ejyx Cnerr6u AoBJrarH uaa hyuaapnu MonroaycraH na Opra Acnjanuu
AErp haccaaapanu ryry6 osnepauo raruar yMrrAnapH 6yc6yryn usho
onryuAy>. M. c. l5l-cs xflAOE coupa r{usAaxn ueuy6 hyu;rapuna
yrxA ss rracapar Bepau uejaap Ao onMaMblur AejnnAn, TaHpn 4arnapbrulrg rnr{MzrJr huccauapxn4a jaruajan hyu.napuu cojny hajer yaycnspblabrH nesnjjer Be arlrHlapbr rrox yMHABepHlrH onMyrlrAy. Auua
6us 5y Snxpa rapbrruMbrptm, Jyou.naep 6ojyuui 9uHe caAIar rarau qleuy6 hyu;rapunAa 6eaa 6up xannuJrbrr BO AHHaII,I3MLIH ra./IAbrFHHa
uuaxrcupni. Oc.irusAo, urrua.nAa CueH6c AoBJrarnuHH japanlraacn hyuJrapHH unxuruaQ joa;lapuut't opra4du Faa.a,6pv611114u. Eax eae M. lorlepg Aa <I{euy6r hyu .u,enaernnuu SyuAaE coHpa uLIManAaKbI KyynY
ronrllyJrapbr rapeQnx4en aJlbruManapbr B e3 l.IqepllnopI.{HAa apEAIrn.
l.ler'rapz Ae AyuryHyauajeuar 6xp ruej 4eju.rr4np2-aejap. Ocanu4a,
(,y, opu4uane Aejna, uYUrTopoK rapbruMaAblp.
3. {nnAe Aaxunn qapnbrrrMadap ne hyrurap (r'1. c. 179-220). 9nnbau cynarecuHnu seuQaejn6 raehs juxu.itirtaEa Aorpy Keruactr
ysysAgH KycJIy t{uu capxepAonepH apacbIHAa raxr roBra,rapu 6aru5sy5lrrAhr. hep cepxapAo raxra jujaaanuex yIIyH osyHa ropeSaap.nap

la

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loBFaJIap hamnu4a uor urej jaju.ur'auur re coj.lenu[IuAup. hep.Joul
hcp capxepae xycyctr 6up opayja cahu6 rIAH, aMMa hauucn Aa es ryBuonepuHu. hyn.rrap rxuu 4ejyurKoH Bo ja4e.u.nu rajQanapna uohxauneHAI{pMeK .rysyMyuy hucc eaupAuaep. 6y cspxpAerapHH ontyrnapbl

jepaepe Kopo, apxatallAHrnapu jaAen.nn rajQalap 46 4ejlttullpla.

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l)Hcr{rrAa rypK Tapuxrr 6axuurtnAaH oH 6ojyr aajepe Ma,'IHK Tcao
'l'cao (oxyuyuy Tcoo Tcoa) a4au capKppAs naIl. Ey capKopAa as coH1la jeriu 6up Hxn cynanocn japa4auar Bo osyna Aa <<tlss IrMrleparopy>
tu(rJHbil Beper{sKALIp. 6y aoep4exa ha4uce,'Iap rapbllltblt _Ba rajuarJlap Aa rycyp,'Iy Bo ryrryHAyp.6Hp hyu rapnxrt> jasaH M. fonepu,

281

gn.9ynrn je'un xau <e3 oF,ry Jy.Syiiouy rujal,r eAarr)> capbr qarMarHilqpra ra,pulbr tlNrie rouax erMeK ea ycjanu jarupruar yqyu KHr.aprfiurpx>.. .llaxss MecoJre 6yuynna 4a 6urnri.rpArr. Ke'ri\.rlru uauy6 hyH
raHbIHbilH efiAVpyJ'IMacH H.rro hyH;rap apacbrHAa rapbrrrlblr,nbrr Be rap.qaru rhlpFbrnnapbr Saru.nauuru4:;. t{ox KeqMAaH Car rasa.q hyH y,ryc*apn <jeuaAas 6aur raJrAbrpAbr,'rap na hyH raxrbrrra hcy-n'y yJrycyHyn

Ky-ry-hoy (aAr,rntt aaruuj au) 6ajn xan KHMK raxra uuxapu.n,fin>. hasJ 6y jeHu hyu xaHu 03 ar'le,Tx Hdrre e,rroHAe hyu raxru 6yc6yryr
6our raaAu. Xasaur jaru,'rr,r 6liD hvn mahgaAeclr rapa$rrHgaH qranu-

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hvn xasu Jy@yno r{nnAa rapor axbruJrapbrna xeranjn 6up BaxrAa
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xaurr .Iy$yno <<Ar Aa,qFanap> aAbrnbr 4aruujan ryJraypJiapna ea6up
hepaxar ersrr{rxAH., (On,rap;ra 6up.nuicla) ho-lreu urahepn,na raper erAH. Jlaxsu 6y axnHu tiox yFypri/ oJiMaAbI..Ey".nan coHpa oa MoLJlsrioruHo rajur,u,u. ,llarir'rH hyn"rap oxy ragyr erMo;Hr'rap. O aa hg-ryHr
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raha 6up as jaxuuna[rMbrrrr o/r,vpny. Dyua xepa hyHnapux <Con
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t{nn rapnxaapr 6ejysu,rrnnnarn hyruaparn jepreuua jep.nepr.rHa uyaj;ieu

erMsK yuyu ha4racer'rapr.ru Aaha eseerrepana 6axuar ehrujawtrnga ra'
lup. Ocacew <Llxu hyu uacxynJlarrMa qaFbl> ysepuHAa 4ajaurrpaap:
l. Aaha aBBoJTKH Secg.nrapaunsAa Aaha KeEHIF aajanuuur4nr. Mo'-.
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lllasauAoru Tau-jyaH eja,raruunu Hrreplrnapl-Iua AyrIIypAy. 2. Hxn hyu
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xaunanuja.napu g,'re jyxnauArinap. .IIarun Hnnap KeqAuKlle (jauaAbrrnapbr souanapur) r(eHHuJlsrAaJrap. An.naaapnu cajsr noxaa4u.
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(6ajaujnn uvnn4e) Aouy6-4o;rauapar rapnanapbr cynajsrp. Topnarnapbr Aapbr Be ysyM aKMaK yqyH rlox uynact6,qup. Onnap yrlyH qox
rejnpan o;ran 6armr Ba Ays ruEaparu eAHnHp. Orurap 03 acJr aAsrnepnHo Kopa caqnapbrHbr KocHp ne jyn ranrapnap xejuuupAunep.6ypna 4000 ar.rJro jaurajbrp Bs 200Ge raAep Ao ceqMo ocKopnapn rap. fapaujap 6ej.rlujn hap ,IarAa haMrrrs xejrypx;Iapo caAI'Ir raJIMbIIuAbI.
laparuap xanrbr aonr-ceQaja ba ajnanuaje anyAe uAu. AAaraopnHe
xope aj.nauuaje 6ejyx 6irp rxjuar Bepr{pAnaap. HxHHlrH B ysyuny
aj.napaa (ja'ua Serpaa Be uapr ajaapn'ruaa) qauenxaha uurxr,r6 ryp6ax repupanaap. ,Il,opayury aj.ua (je'nr anpen ajur) Nre ajus, oH
6eurnnrrn xYsJrapsgAa nco apaErxHrnap apacbrHAa Ko3npAnaap. CeurJa6p ajnrxun jeaarurr EyEy ,qo os orrAaAnapuua ryp6an BepIrpAI{aap. (Denpaa ajrrruu,os 6erusu'{H r(yHyuAe oHnapbn{ 6ejuapn xau4.
Aau suxrt6 xasaraja 6aur.uaAuaap. Ey (nasaper?) xasIaHrltcu HrEs

3. (y.ra urahepx na 6ejanjn. Kyca Opra Acnja rapuxnHAa heuuua

6ejyr poa'ojuauun 6xp uehap nau. hyn qaFbrnAa Lluu,qan 6ojyr

6up 6acrun xopuar;rK{a hynaapun rapaQnuu cax,rraMbrrrrAar. Jyxapurxepayjyuya KrrMH, Baxraurbrpbr 6yryn [traprn
Typxycrann Ba KapBaH jo.n.napunu He3aparri aJrrbrHa a.rrMar ncreAsjlr
6e.ue rryruahnAe eAx.nl'lnrrrAlt. Kyqasun Opra Acreja rapuxunAaxu 6y
6ejyr eherrrajjarnna 6axuaj4par, 6y 6ejnujnn urahapnapn Ba aAorrlaplt
harrum,{,a tlun rajnarnapbrHAa aprbrr 6up ue'ayuar rarra 6n.ruupur.
IleAeaca, faparuap harruuAaru ua'ayu.napunaus Kyuaja suc6erag
taha rox4yp.
Kyva 6aj;rujau rapuxnun 5yngan coHpaKbr Qec.nunrIzs4e rah.nna
cAa.{ajur. M. c. 240-260-,{br Hnnep apacbruAaKu t{us rajnar;rapn Kyecac nasnjjarn harrnHAa 6e.na 4ejupau: <...Arcy (Kpao) , Vu
'ranbru
't'yp0au (Bency) no (Vv Typ0anrrn rep6un4exu) CaQrrp 6aj, je'nn
lieu-rcy 6ajanx.nepnnns hauucsr Kyua 6ej,rujuHe caAuf HAunop>.
Dyugan coHpa Kyua fapauap 6aj.nujnHr.lr ra6e,rujaHe KerIar'IaKAHp.
III se IV jysxa;ruKnape auA <9su cyJraJIacHHrzH rapfixu>H.u,o Hco
l(yva hanusAa 6eaa 4ejuaupaN: <...Kyua 6ejnnjn (tlnn najraxru)
Jlojanrun 8280 ura rep.6una Ayuryp. (Ky.rarurapuu) a4eraapu 6euaAHp: osnapuu urahaprapN 6ajup r,rehenra.nepv vile 6up.rnx4e AHBapJrapJra shara,'ragrrlurxAr4p. Scac uyAa$na jep,'repH r-rco AailAarra raKHJIMrilu yq AuBapra naehrau.ngHAHprIJ'IMiluIALIp.
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(KyIanryu) nrHM_aJrbrHAa Kejrypx xaraHhrnbrH rraAbrpbr Baptrbrp.

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Capxep,aa (Kyqa 6aj.nujlulr) jenuS ura jys a;arrr,in dauuuur rscAtr

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tr vxao,ula Kocrapattiutnns KI{MlI, Eys,(a trHH(lHt'l
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n"pllH,uH 5y I,lscrrlcAoKH 6ojyx ri'cr'rPJlepfi 6ycdYt-v-H luejaaxa
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rtaaruhyp copKapAocg ,I]y Kyaurun _haj aru Opra Acrrj a raplixr 6axu'
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JIaxH'g t{n'rileNu udxny ycjau,ripu jirus4upu6 r{un 6rip;rujuunu ja'
paHrv acbilHAa 6ojyx po.l ojuauuu4u.
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Kyaurtlu
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ryHLaKH fapaurap aa Kyua uehapnapnlrH a,'ra KeqI4p-MoK Ao OHyH Be3I{gynxli KYI'uIaHNIHII onaH 6y 6ejnuxlep KapBaH'
$acrina aafr.rr ngu.
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p"*," 4asrtn I.{AII. LIYIiKH 6y saxaa Kyqa- 6np nor <<6yAAH:unn Ka''
$"cn,r, ,,t,or" Sejyr 6rp aA-can la3aHMblnlAlt. Jeuo laaruhyp Ey-n,ra pg'
hn6N Kyuapajana A; 6y Baxr,rapAa lapaurapla _ory.pypAy. $vja 6f
tlnn capr<apira6u 70.000 ire$ap.'rirr< eHp oply Itna 6y
6yl4a pairu6IrHn
r,arupmble KeAHpAI{. Oc,ruiaa uce, 6y, Typxl'cra:lr,i se6r erx4exAag
6aruia 6ilp ruej aejunarl. Y.uyr,lnjjer,'la, 6n'rapetp rajtiarnap aa'6y axu'
nu 6np hyrryu Ba ropnar aJIAa erMoli Hajjarn u,re n:lah eAllpfiop.
Typ$au se ll]aHrtran ecl(apJlopll Ae Qrin op/lyc.y IlqcpIicI'IHAaKH
6y 60iYx rH''lapar tlahep'naprn 6y t!yp'
l'4aBre,"I3pHHH ryrlvlylillly"iap.
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fapaurap 6ajn Kyuanbl arMbllr eb najraxrllubl Aa Ky'lai-a xouYpr'
oryiuay. iapauao:r Eca 03 oFJIyHyH Nxrnj apuua BcpMllullu. 383-uy Na'
aa 6y niahsa;14 ha.ne faparuap BaIIficu LtrH;
u...lty Ky"au rep6 nrelt{raKetnapHHI'I a'ro xexup,u.u.iu - Bttxr (ttt. c.
883) (faparirap) Oaln hcr, capncp.Uajo 6aru ajvirur ec t{rirrc,roiuyJrMyrrAy. JIarnn'iapxSpga JIy Kyanr 384-.'IY l{,riia. rlrdneparop @y 4lne'
HHu oJIyMyJ{y etun.d,aa I(I{M}I r{Ycroru.nnnjltnlt cl"uan erAll. EyH4an ',
conpa (fapaurap 6ojN) capKap,Aa fira er']aracIIrIH KGcJIII Ba oF,'IyHy
l{ud capajnna xogAsilAlt...>-Fy rajuar4a aabl qalill"leu lapariiap 6eju
JlyaHr hin 34S-qu Nlna 6arnr,l ha4ilcencp cbrpzcl;lFIAa I'iopYHMYiIIAY.
383-uy LIJIAa Aa janrauacu uox uydllc;llul;lp'
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6ajluju Ae cr)pKepAaja 6aur ajt'tautlu{tt- QYu,rau coHpa <<cop'
Kapai'70.000 na$ap.rnx 6up oay una (Klruaja)-hy'ayn erAH. Kyca
6aill floxhcyg 03 ueu.nararnsr.r i'ryAaSue erAH. Toclau o.nua.4u. JIa.
a"ljlld>. run cepx.p46 JIy Kyanr Aacra;ap' H.'lo upo;tu,'tcjlt6 Kyurur,r
r{F
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924

6arura 6up rajuarbrrlhr3 na 6ena 4ejnp: <384-uy nl4e Ky,ta flo'hcyn

JIy Kyaur ropeQnu4en teh4n4 e4r.r.n4njuun xopay. Dyrilan coupa
rap6Aexn Kyair-hy II,oBJIorHHAan jap,ur,nvt ncroAH. Kyau-hy 6ajIl os xlt'
TII.IK rapAarxbr Bo capKepAacu una 6upnuxaa 200.000 na$apauK ol{p
qa Vv TypSau acKapnapn
KoHAepAH. Ey
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pauapa KHpAH...>>
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cnpacnnA,a 6e,iIe 6oj yx 4ojyru,rap oJiMylxAy. Kyvauirn alnuu6-aauxM aAbIFbr reru Aej i.t.u4lrp. Kyru ap aj nna f aparuapAa ocup eAHnMLIluAIl.

opTA ACT4JAAAE{ rIUHA j}qAnOHI4JJOT KOrIy

resjnrr
- III se IV jycu;unx,rop Cpra Actrjattulll tlltuu niaAcHujjar
anrblHa aJIAbIFbI 6ap Aonprlyp. TypKycrana KoJIon tlns opAynapbl
opra acnjaJrbr MycI{rHqH aJrHM Ba ropr{ryMoeu"ilopH 6ojyx rpynnap-llarFrHAa jliru6 Hnua anapsipaunap. 6np a$cane Aa oJlca, Opra AcNjaja e4nnen 383-rry r.iJr axbrr{br fapaurapaa jauajan 6ojyx Eyana MarHJiapr.rHr.ri{ ycraAbr Kyvrapajunausn a.uu6 rlune anaprrar yqyn HHsaM'
JIAIIMTiIIXAbI.

Oyxcyn 4a harru oJlapar aejrnjra KHMLI, Opra Acnja E1'aAa arEnn

sno 6an.nu 6n.nunnapau ra/'racbr KtMH Lr/\ti. hepueHa Eyaaa ru:nu LIca"
,aafi, cBBaJrKu uar.rap!,a Aa qox jajrur*ruurabl, JIaKlrH u. c. II jysunJIHKAaH coHpa Eyaaa AuHr.{Ho Mapar cyp'srJio. r<yxpaju6-aaulAH Be
luJ:ispfiap t{r.ru cepiraAr.iHr{r{ o rapa$nae AriKIIIAII. EyAAusl,r tspbii:)11
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Aa .u,pIHJIH Nltra6.napug r{us ALUriaHs cyp'eTJrs TspqrYMa elll.rllv{acl{ ranad onynypAy. 290-lru vnla 27 Eyaaa-,{I{H ai-il{Mr{- r{nIre x;r,lliirt. Iiy
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AGBIaTIIHAoH KonoHJIep 6ena aap i.rAll. LIox eaxr 6y anaeiJlop ltyua xa
faparuap KHMu e,'IMIr MepKo3JrapugAo ron,xaHhlJrup Ba opAan Aa tlnge
KerupHrHpAHnop.

I. <SynausM-rlrqaper-cnjacar>. By yu ruej jaHaruu

KeAHpAH'

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Qnn An.nHHA Tapr[YMo eAI{,1IMHI]r 6y,A,AHsI*{aH }INH ocac rprra6ItHbI Aa

6glopt,t IIJra KorlrpMIrruAHnap. Eyu4ari Aa aHJrarrrbr.rrbrp Kl.t, <5yA,i:.ncr
*uradrap 6nrra Typ(raHna .lnH,uaje qeBprr,rHp,qri>.
Ennt arrrru-Bepglru IueK,'rrIHAa onan 6y Maparbrg 6up ca6a6H oa"
ltarb,r HnH.
2.
6yAr,nsmnH pall6apnAup>. 6y naxr TypSanaa <Sau
pahn6u> Kyr'lapa6y,uthu ai\nw lupucu HAu. tluu rajriar.taEy,taa"Typ$an
pbIHAa Kyo-uru aAbr n,'Io xarbipJlaHaH 6y ryp$ai{JlbrHr,rH ja.nuue 6ap
325

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pahu6 oflMacbr ruy6ha;runup. 6y pahra6;rapun cujacu ruaxcrji.l

Ae Bap nau. Q1'uxu l(yvapa6yaahu TypSau 6ajnuuu jauuu"aa
6up cajahar ermrlLir.&H. uusJaxn 6y aorplu ?1..6"jy* fl*I:t-aaiuulau Mo',.ryM o,rlp liu,6yundpurH {Fy, }-lrteH ea Qy hy uaa:
xlJtr Aocr"Iryr Bo ofiaralopt{ BapAbI. Msuhyp 6y,l,l.rrcr halaJQrJla
6yu;rap jaeiraairuasrnap, Ey KaraJlor,rapgsg <Tpunu[ara> aa, 6y
aa jaruajau 6up .16; rypQaruru aJIuM a[Jtapriua Aa racaayS oa
Ey oaxr Typ$au dajltt*is aAu Hns rajHarnlapu na 6ejyi< 6y;
xxra6napgg Mu-rr uraKJIirHAa jasuluatuAup.
3. 388-qy ua faparuap &xbtHhIsHH trQA,gHI{ rpp3$H. Jyxapuas,
axbrr{br rshnua erMr4ruArix. J\arcuru 6y axunuH, hep urejaan eHva,.l
AoHHlrahsru aa 6ejyxalp. Fyrys ra;r6n une 6yAAl.tsMe caAur oJIl
csrsa 6axnrajapar, @y Llueu aAJlbl-cal{nbr raAuM tIuu uuneparoPJla
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jeruuuuruAu. <,Oy t|Iueu ha.na 377-qu u,lAo K}'napajltaaHun a4-ut
na uoirparngir eIuHTMt{u ea jauuna KerIIpMeIi>> lICraMnuIAl'I.
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Ki{v.nr a,rrAa eAur,rMrrrxArl, 6y aa Opra Acnja u;la 9ns apacbrnAaribr
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cynanocu r.r"ra jeun4au 6amnaja 6N,rullru4u.
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