Q.

(a) Explain order symbol and gauge functions with examples (only definitions).
(b) For small , determine two terms in the expansion of each root of the following equation

x 2 x 1 0.
Q.2

(a) Find the two terms perturbation solution of the following initial value problem:

df
f f 2,
dt

f (0) 1,

(0 < 1).

(b) Find the sources of non-uniformity in the following problems,

(i ) y / / y / y 0, y (0) a, y (1) b,

Q. 3

(ii ) ( x y )

dy
(2 x) y 0, y (1) e 1
dx

(a) Use Adomian decomposition method to solve the following inhomogeneous PDE

u x u y x y,

u (0, y) 0,

u ( x,0) 0.

Check whether x -solution and y -solutions match or not?

(b) Without solving the following equation, explain why Adomian Decomposition Method is not
applicable?

ux u y 0,
Q.4

u (0, y) 0,

u ( x, 0) 0.

(a) Explain the sources of non-uniformity when applying a straightforward expansion in terms of a small
parameter for nonlinear problems.
(b) Solve the following partial differential equation

u x u x ux u,
Q. 5

u (0, y, z ) 1 e y e z , u ( x, 0, z ) 1 e x e z , u ( x, y, 0) 1 e y e x .

(a) Explain the phenomena of the Noise terms with details and examples.
(b) Use the decomposition method and the noise terms phenomenon to solve the following PDE

ux yu y y (cosh x sinh x),

Q. 6

u (0, y ) y,

u ( x, 0) 0.

(a) Calculate the Adomian Polynomials for k 0,1, 2 for the following functions,

(i) F (u ) e2u (ii) F (u ) u 2 u x (iii ) F (u ) ln u

(b) Use Adomian decomposition method to solve the second order nonlinear differential equation

y / / ( y / ) 2 y 2 1- sin x,

y (0) 0, y / (0) 1.