- IV

1. :
: x,
1
:
: 4x + 1, (4 )
1 : 5x + 1,
:

:
: 5x = 55,
55 : 5 = 11; 11 4 = 44; 44 + 1 = 45;
: x = 11.
, 45 (8 ), 11 (8 ).
2. .
0 1, .
2,
(12). 3, (13,
23). ... 9,
(19, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89). ,
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 = 36 (20 ).
( (
, ) 10
.)
3. 1008 1010
1010
(10 ).
1008
1002
1004 1006 (10 ).
4. 2010 9
1000

(20 ):
2

5.
4
= (8+18+10+24) 410 = 20, = 20cm (20 ).

.

 - V

1. 20
.

1
6
3
4

7
12
5
12

1
2
1
12

1
3

1
4

2
3

2. 180 o (5 ).

+ + = 180 o (5 ).
2 4 8
7

+ = 180 o , = 96o (10 ).

8
3. 9
9. 9
98765a , a = 1 ,
9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 1 = 36 . (8 )
9 10234x , x
5, 6, 7, 8 9. x = 8 (12 ).
4.
4
= (8,6 + 22,2 + 6,4 + 18,6) 4 10 =15,8; = 15,8cm
(20 ).
5. 10 = 2 5 11 , 1,
1, 2 5 (10 ). 2009
1 1125, 1152, 1215, 1251, 1512,
1521 (10 ).

.

 - VI

5
2
+ 3 = (20 ).
1.
3 2
6
2. 45 75 : 45
, 75
30 .
D C.
ACD BCD ,
. 20 .

3. 18 991a + b234 , (5 ).
n 9 n
9. 9
9 + 9 + 1 + a + b + 2 + 3 + 4 = 28 + a + b (10 ).
a + b = 8 a + b = 17 .
(0, 8), (2, 6), (4, 4), (6, 2) (8, 9). (5 )
4. ACD , AC = CB = CD (5 ).
D .
1) D
B
. ACD
90 o + 60 o = 150 o ,
D
CAD = CDA = 15o (3 ).
ADB = 60 o 15o = 45o (5 ).
C
B
2) D
. ACD
D
90 o 60 o = 30 o , CAD = CDA = 75 o (3
o
o
o
). ADB = 60 + 75 = 135 (4 ).

5. 1, C
11, 12, 13, 14 15. 2
22 23 (5 ). 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4 6
25 (5 ). (10 ):
( 20
( )).

.

 - VII
1. :
2

1
1 1
1 82
100 10

2
2
+2=
=
x + = x + 2 x + 2 = x + 2 + 2 =
x
x x
x
9
9 3

x +

1 10
1 8

=
(7 ). , x =
x 3
x 3

1 8
=
(8 ).
x 3
10 8 18
2 x = + = = 6 , x = 3 . (5 )
3 3 3
2. x = 12mm .
x

0 1

x 2 + (3x) 2 =

x 10 . 1 1 0,
1 3 2x (5 ).

x 10 + 0 + 2 x + x 10 + x 10 + x + x 2 + x 5 + x 5 ,
3x 10 + 2 x 5 + x 2 + 3 x (7 ).
12 (3 10 + 2 5 + 2 + 3) > 12 (3 3 + 2 2, 2 + 1, 4 + 3) = 12 17,8 = 213,6
(8 ), 210mm.
3. , 5 cm (10
). .
169
(12 a )2 + 52 = a 2 , a =
(5 ).
24

169
845 2
ah =
5, P =
cm (5 ).
24
24
n(n 3)
4. n-
. 2
n(n 3)

= n + 2010 (5 ). 2
n(n 5) = 4020 = 2 2 3 5 67 (5 ). n
n 5 5, n(n 5)
25 5. 2 2 3 5 67

 5, n(n 5) = 4020 ,
(10 ).
.
5. 44n 4 6, n
. 4443 4,
4444 6 (10 ).
4444
44
= 4443
= 4443 22
2
2
4444
4443 4,
2
8 (10 ).

.

 - VIII

1. xy = 2( x + y ) . 4
xy 2 x 2 y + 4 = 4 , ( x 2)( y 2) = 4 (10 ). 4
= 41 = 22 x 2 = 4 y 2 = 1 , x = 6 y = 3 ,
x 2 = 2 y 2 = 2 , x = 4 y = 4 (10 ).
, 6 3 4 4.
2. ,
2.
1
(4 x) 2 + (2 x) 2 = 22 , 20 x 2 = 4 , x =
(10 ). 5
12 ,
12
8 x 2 + (2 x)2 = 12 x 2 = .
5
12
9
(10 ).
5
3. (32, 76)

76
19
x=
x (5 ).
32
8
x 0 32. x
8 (7 ). , x

y =

0, 8, 16 32, (0,0), (8,19), (16,38),

(32,76) (8 ).
4. P MN. P
BD. MND1 ABC
DPD1 = 45o (5 ). DP = DD1 = 10 .
x
BMN BP = PN = PM =
,
2
x
BN = BM = x (5 ). BD = 10 2 = DP + PB = 10 +
2
BN = x = (20 10 2)cm (10 ).
5. .
24 (10 ).

, 18 (10
).