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CELLSTRUCTUREANDPROCESSESPracticeWorksheet

1. FilloutthechartaboutcellswithaYesoraNo.

Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Cellmembrane

Cytoplasm

GeneticMaterial

Ribosome

Nucleus

Organelles

TypeofCell

Simple

Complex

2. WhichorganellesarefoundONLYintheplantcellandnotanimalcells?(Note:Someprokaryoticbacteriacellsmay
havetheseorganelles.)

3. Matchthecellorganelletoitsfunction.
ProteinSynthesis
Nucleus
HasaroleinMitosistoseparatechromosomes
Lysosome
ContainsDNA
Vacuole
Transportnutrientswithinthecell
Centrosome
Packagesproteinsmade;Exocytosis
Chloroplast
Breaksdownnutrientsandwastes
CellMembrane
Storage
Ribosome
BreaksdownglucoseintoATPenergy
Mitochondria
Photosynthesis
CellWall
Aflexiblemembranearoundeukaryoticcells
EndoplasmicReticulum(ER)
Arigidmembranefoundinplantsandsomebacteria
GolgiApparatus

4. SpecializedcellsaredeterminedbyDNAandtheyarespecializedtodoaspecificjob.Whatisthespecialjobof
TypeofSpecializedCells SpecializedJob

5. FilloutthechartbelowaboutCellEnergy.

Photosynthesis

Occursinwhattype
ofcells?
Takesplaceinthe
_____organelle.

Reactants(uses)

Produces(creates)

FullEquation

6. Compareandcontrastthetwotypesofcelltransport.
ActiveTransport

CellularRespiration

PassiveTransport

7. DescribehowthefollowingtypesofActiveTransportworks.

ActiveTransport
Howdoesitwork?

Endocytosis

Exocytosis

Whatdoesitusetomovethings
acrossthecellmembrane?

Whattypeofthingsdoesitmove
acrossthecellmembrane?

Drawapictureofit.

8. DescribehowthefollowingtypesofPassiveTransportworks.

Diffusion
FacilitatedDiffusion
Howdoesitwork?

Osmosis

Whatdoesitusetomovethings
acrossthecellmembrane?

Whattypeofthingsdoesitmove
acrossthecellmembrane?

Drawapictureofit.

9. Inthediagrambelow,identifythetypeofpassivetransportosmosisthatisoccurring.

TypeofOsmosis

Whathappens

tothecell?

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