BY:

GOHIL DIVYAPRAKASH T(06BEC027)

UNDER GUIDANCE OF
PROF.MANISHA UPADHYAY
 WORLD’S 7TH LARGEST TELECOMMUNICATION
COMPANY
 46 MILLION LINE BASIC TELEPHONE CAPACITY
 8 MILLION WLL CAPACITY
 20 MILLION GSM CAPACITY
 46565 BTS
 287 SATELLITES
NIB SECTION OF BSNL PROVIDES INTERNET
SERVICE TO THE INDIVIDUAL SUBSCRIBERS AND
BIG COMPANIES

THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF INTERNET

CONNECTION THAT BSNL PROVIDES
1.DIAL UP CONNECTION
2.LEASED LINE CONNECTION
3.BROADBAND CONNECTION
 THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF DIAL UP NETWORK
1. PSTN DIAL UP
2. ISDN DIAL UP

 TWO TYPES OF PUBLIC SWITCHED TELEPHONE

NETWORK(PSDN)
1. NET ONE
2. SANCHAR NET
 THIS INTERNET CONNECTION IS CALLING LINE
IDENTIFICATION (CLI) BASED.
 IT IS ONE TYPE OF POST-PAID CARD
 THE INTERNET CAN BE ACESSED FROM THE SPECIFIC

TELEPHONE LINE
 IN THIS INTERNET CONNECTION THE USER CAN ONLY

SURF ON TO THE INTERNET AND CAN OPEN

DIFFERENT SITES BUT USER CAN NOT MAIL TO
ANYONE
 IT IS ONE TYPE OF PRE-PAID CARD WHICH PROVIDES
INTERNET SERVICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
 IN THIS DIAL UP CONNECTION A SUBSCRIBER GETS

THE FACILITIES OF SURFING AS WELL AS MAIL

CHEKING
 A PERMENENT TELEPHONE CONNECTION BETWEEN
TWO POINTS
 RESERVED CIRCUIT BETWEEN TWO POINTS
 LEASED LINE MOST COMMONLY RENTED BY

BUISNESSES TO CONNECT BRANCH OFFICE

 THE FEE FOR THE CONECTION IS A FIXED MONTHLY

RATE
 THE CONNECTION DOESN’T CARRY ANYBODY ELSE

CONNECTION
T1 CHANNEL IS A TYPE OF LEASED LINE THAT PROVIDE
MAXIMUM SPEED OF 1-544Mbps
 INTEGRATED SERVICE DIGITAL NETWORK
 USED FOR DATA AS WELL AS VOICE TRANSMISSION
 TWO LEVEL OF SERVICE

1. BASIC RATE INTERFACE

2. PRIMARY RATE INTERFACE
• BROADBAND INDICATES THE MEANS OF
CONNECTIVITY AT A HIGH OR “BROAD” BANDWIDTH
• IT HAS THREE PART
1. BROADBAND ACCESS NETWORK
2. BROADBAND BACKBONE NETWORK
3. BROADBAND OSS NETWORK

OSS
backbone

access
A MODEM IS USED TO SEND DIGITAL DATA
OVER A PHONE LINE.
 ADSL IS A VERY HIGH-SPEED CONNECTION THAT
USES THE SAME WIRES AS A REGULAR
TELEPHONE LINE.
 A 'SPLITTER‘ ONE AT
THE USER END AND
ONE AT THE
EXCHANGE END,
SEPARATES THE
TELEPHONY SIGNAL
FROM THE DSL
SIGNAL .THIS MEANS
THAT TELEPHONE
CALLS CAN BE MADE
AT THE SAME TIME
THAT DATA IS BEING
SENT OR RECEIVED.
 AT THE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE THE LINE GENERALLY
TERMINATES AT A DSLAM WHERE ANOTHER
FREQUENCY SPLITTER SEPARATES THE VOICE BAND
SIGNAL FOR THE CONVENTIONAL PHONE NETWORK.
DATA CARRIED BY THE ADSL IS TYPICALLY ROUTED
OVER THE BSNL DATA NETWORK AND REACHES A
CONVENTIONAL INTERNET PROTOCOL NETWORK.
 YOU CAN LEAVE YOUR INTERNET CONNECTION OPEN
AND STILL USE THE PHONE LINE FOR VOICE CALLS.
 THE SPEED IS MUCH HIGHER THAN A REGULAR
MODEM
 DSL DOESN'T NECESSARILY REQUIRE NEW WIRING; IT
CAN USE THE PHONE LINE YOU ALREADY HAVE.
 THE COMPANY THAT OFFERS DSL WILL USUALLY
PROVIDE THE MODEM AS PART OF THE
INSTALLATION.
 FULL USE OF THE COPPER LINE FREQUENCY
SPECTRUM (1.1MHZ).
 AN ADVANCED CODING/DECODING METHOD.
 A DSL CONNECTION WORKS BETTER WHEN YOU ARE
CLOSER TO THE PROVIDER'S CENTRAL OFFICE. THE
FARTHER AWAY YOU GET FROM THE CENTRAL
OFFICE, THE WEAKER THE SIGNAL BECOMES.
 THE CONNECTION IS FASTER FOR RECEIVING DATA

THAN IT IS FOR SENDING DATA OVER THE INTERNET.

 THE SERVICE IS NOT AVAILABLE EVERYWHERE.
 BROADBAND ACCESS NETWORK
 MPLS TECHNOLOGY
 BACKBONE LAYERS
 TERM PAPER ON:

AUDIO SPOT LIGHTING

 RECENT TECHNOLOGY THAT CREATS FOCUSHED
BEAM OF SOUND SIMILAR TO LIGHT BEAM

 THE APPLICATION FOR DIRECTIVE SOUND SYSTEM

 ULTRASOUND ENERGY USED TO CREAT SOUND

BEAM THAT BEHAVE LIKE BEAM OF LIGHT