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CHAPTER V

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Non- modifiable Factors:
Age (under 7 y/o is at risk)

Modifiable Factors:
Environment
Low immune system

Inhalation of contaminated air

Organisms enter the respiratory tract

Activation of defense mechanism

Lose effectiveness of defense mechanism

Penetrate the sterile lower respiratory tract (lungs)

Affects alveoli

Organism multiplies

Chest pain

Colonization of bacteria

Irritation of airway

Release damaging toxic

Increase goblet cell

Fever

Production of mucous fluid


Cough

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