Block diagram of DC power supply.

Function
Transformer
-Transformer is used to step up and step down the input
voltage
- Step down commonly used.

Rectifier
-Rectifier is use to convert the alternating current input signal
to pulsing direct current.

Filter
-Filter is use to convert pulsing DC to purer more desirable from
of DC voltage.

Voltage Regulator
-voltage regulator is to maintain the output of the power supply
at a constant level changes in load current or input line
voltage.
Half wave rectifier circuit diagram

Explanation
- Half wave rectifier commonly only uses single diode during the positive
cycle, when the current through from positive to negative, the diode is in
forward biased. The output waveform will also in positive cycle as shown
above.
-During the negative cycle, when the current through from negative to
positive, the diode is in reverse biased. The output waveform will also in
negative cycle.

Full wave rectifier

Explanation
-Full wave rectifier is use two diode to perform a waveform. During the
positive input cycle, D1 is in forward biased and the output waveform is
positive that is 1 and 3, and D2 is in reverse biased where the output
waveform is negative that is 2 and 4.
-When during the negative input cycle, D1 is in reverse biased and D2 in
forward biased. The output
-The output voltage of a full wave rectifier has twice pulse of a half wave
rectifier. The output waveform is shown above diagram.

Bridge rectifier

Explanation
-During the input positive cycle, when the voltage supplied to diode,
D1 and D3 are in forward biased while diode D2 and D4 are in
reverse biased.
-During the negative cycle, the voltage supplied to diode, D1 and D3
are in reverse biased while diode D2 and D4 are in forward biased.
-The direction of current through the load is unidirectional. The
voltage output across the load during input cycle is shown in
diagram above.

Voltage regulator circuit

Zener diode
Serial Transistor
Integrated circuit

Create by: king _of _candle

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT
ELECTRONICS SYSTEM
ASSIGNMENT 2
E1002
Baharuddin b sappe
07DET09F2092
PENSYARAH
EN MOHD NASRI HASHIM
DATE
26 FEB 2010