2.

zadaci za vjebu iz Matematike1

Matrice, sustavi linearnih jednadbi
1.

Zadane su matrice:

A = 1

2
0
4

"

1
3

B=

2
4

C = 2

#
,

1
3
1

"
D=

1
2

0
1

2
0

1
2

Ispisati tipove matrica A, B, C, D i izracunati ono to je definirano:

1
1) 3A
2) 3A 2B
3) C + 2D
4) C 2A
5) D + B.
2

2.

Zadane su matrice:

A =

1
0
4

2
1
3

D = 0

"
B=

0
0
2
0
0 2

2 5
4
0

"

1
3

E=

3
2

1
1

"
,

C=

F = 2 .

Ispisati tipove matrica A, B, C, D, E, F i izracunati ono to je definirano:

1) AB
7) AF

3.

2) BA

3) AC

8) DF

9) EC

A=

5.

10) CE

5) AD

6) DA

11) (E + C)B

12) EB + CB.

Izracunati ABC ako su:

"

4.

4) CA

1
0

2
1

1
3

#
,

B = 2

1
1 0

3
1 1 ,

2 1 2

1 1
2
2
.
C =
0
3
4
0

Ocitati rjeenje sustava linearnih jednadbi iz reducirane ealonske forme:

"
#
"
#
"
#
1 0 7
1 0 0
1 0 0
1)
2)
3)
0 1 13
0 1 13
0 1 0
"
#
"
#
"
#
1 0 7
1 1 7
1 1 0
5)
6)
7)
.
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0 0

"
4)

1
0

7
1

0 7
1 3

0
0

Ocitati rjeenja sustava iz reducirane ealonske forme:

1)

1
0
0
0
0

0
1
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0
0

1
3
2
0
0

1 0 1

2) 0 1 0

0 0 0

5
2
1

"
3)

1
0

0
1

0
0

6.

Napisati proirenu matricu sustava

x1
2x1
x1

+
x2
+ 3x2
+
x2

+
+
+

=
=
=

x3
x3
4x3

2
3
10

i rijeiti sustav Gaussovom metodom eliminacije.

7.

8.

Rijeiti sustave:

3 2

1
1) 1

1 6

0
1
2
5
7 20

2) 1

2
0
2

3
5
8

3
1
2

2
9
5

1
7
5

1
0
1

1 1

2) 8 7

6 5

2
9
5

2
3
7

Rijeiti sustave:

3 1
1 2
1)
2 3
5 4

1 2
2 0
4)
1 2
1 2

10.

3) 2

Rijeiti sustave:

1) 8

9.

2
1
10
1
2
3
3 1 11

0
3
1
1

1
2
0
1

3
1
1
12

3
2
3
1

0
1
1
1

1
6
2)
3
3

1 1 0
5 7 8
2 3 4
11 2 4

3
3

1 2
.
1
3
12
2

1 2
2 0
5)
1 2
1 2

0
3
1
6

1
1
3)
0
3

2
1
3 2

3
0 4
3

2
5
3 1
0 3
4
1

Naci inverznu matricu i provjeriti rezultat:

"
A=

1
2

1
1

#
,

B = 0

2
1
0

3
2
1

11.

Izracunati determinante det A, det B, det C matrica iz zadatka 10.

12.

Izracunati determinante:

 1
 0
1) 
 1
 0

0 2
1
1 1
0
3
7
4
2 2 3


 3
 1
2) 
 2
 1

"
C=

3
1


5 7 2 
2 3 4 
.
3 3 2 

3 5 4 

1
2

#
.

Rjeenja
1.

2.

1) 3

6
0
12

1) 1

8
2
22

7) n.d.

3.

4.

"

23
42

"

1
6

4) 0

2)

8) 4

9)

10
5
15

"

"

3
3
7

21
3

15
10
6
4

5
0

"
5)

3)

"
10)

3/2
4

4
2
6
1
2

8
4

2
7/2

4
1
11

4) n.d.

"
11) i 12)

5) n.d.

5
1

10
8

6) 2

6
25
10

"

"

#
"
#
"
#
" #
x1
0
x1
0
1)
=
2)
=
3)
=
4) nema rjeenja
x2
13
x2
0
"
#
"
#
"
#
"
#
x1
7
x1
7 t
5) beskonacno rjeenja:
=
6) beskonacno rjeenja:
=
x2
t
x2
t
"
#
"
#
x1
t
7) beskonacno rjeenja:
=
x2
t
x1
x2

7
13

5.

1
x1

3
2
=
1) beskonacno rjeenja:
x3
2 t
t
x4

2) nema rjeenja

7
x1

x
3 v
2
=
3) beskonacno rjeenja:

u
x3

x4
v

6.

7.

2
0
8

x1 1

x2 = 1
x3
2

x1
2 + t

1) beskonacno rjeenja: x2 = 3 + t

x3
t

x1
1

2) x2 = 2

x3
3
3

3) nema rjeenja

8.

x1 5t + 17

2) beskonacno rjeenja: x2 = 7t 19

x3
t

1) nema rjeenja

9.

5 3t
x1
1 2t
x
2

=
1) beskonacno rjeenja:
2 + 2t
x3
t
x4

1
x1
2
x

3) 2 =
0
x3
1
x4

"

11.

det A = 3,

12.

1) 6

1
2

1
1

2) nema rjeenja

1
x1

4) x2 = 1

0
x3

10.
1
=
3

#
1

det B = 1,

= 0

5) nema rjeenja

2
7

1 2

0
1

det C = 7

2) -70

1
=
7

"

2
1

1
2