CBSE TEST PAPER-03

CLASS - IX Science (Motion)

[ANSWERS]
Ans01.

(C)

Ans02.

(D)

Ans03.

(B)

Ans04.

(B)

Ans05.

Initial velocity =u=12m/s

Find velocity =V=0
S= distance= 18m
A= acceleration =?
From 3rd euation of motion;
v2-u2 =2as
O2 (12)2=2 a 18
144
=a
36
144
a=
36
[a = 4m / s 2 ] Retardation of 4m/s 2

Ans06.

Initial velocity =u=0

Final velocity =v=?
Acceleration =a =4m/s2
Distance =s=800m
v2-u2= 2as
u2-(0) =2 4 800
u2=6400
u=80 m/s

Ans07.

Initial speed = u=72 km/hr

72 5
=
= 20m / s
18
Final speed = v =54 km/hr
54 5
=
= 15m / s
18
Distance = S = 70m
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Now, v2-u2 = 2as

(15)2 (20)2 = 2 a 70
225 -400 =140a
- 175 =140a
[a = -1.25m/s2]
Ans08.
Vector
(1) It has magnitude and specific direction
(2) It can be positive or negative.
(3) e.g. - displacement, velocity.

Scalar
(1) it has magnitude but no direction.
(2) It is always positive.
(3) e.g. distance, speed.

Ans09.
X= 20m + (12) t
(1) At t=0
X=20+12 0=12m
(2) At t=1
X=20+12=32m
(3) At t =2
X= 20+24= 44m
(4) At t=5
X=20+12 5=72m

(b) At T= 0 (initially)
Displacement =20m.

(a)

y2 y1 72 44 28
=
=
(c) Slope = x2 x1
52
3
=9.3m/s

Ans10.

(a)

Acceleration =slope of the velocity time graph

a=

V2 V1
t2 t1

54 24 30
=
= 6 m / s 2
1 6
5
(b)
Distance
1
S= ut+ at2
2
1
=60 10+ (-6) (10)2 = 600-300 = 300m
2
a=

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(c)

Ans11.

.. .

..

..

(1) Position time

(2) Velocity time

(3) Acceleration- time

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Ans12.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

For AB, the curve is upward stopping i.e. slope is increasing so

velocity is positive and remains same so, V= +ve but a=0
For BC, curve has still has +ve slope so, V= +ve but velocity is
decreasing wrt time so, a=negative
For CD, both velocity and acceleration are Zero because slope
is Zero.
For DE, velocity is the (v is increasing wrt time) and so is
acceleration is +ve.
For EF, velocity is +ve (positive slope of x-t graph) but
acceleration is Zero because velocity remains some with time.
AB
V
a

Ans13.

BC

+ ve +ve
0
- ve

CD
0
0

DE

EF

+ ve + ve
+ ve 0

Let at time t=0, body moves with initial velocity u and time at t has final
velocity v and in time t covers a distance s
Area under v-t graph gives displacement
S = Area of DBC + Area of rectangle OABD
1
S = base height + length breadth
2
1
S = DB BC + OA AB
2
1
S = t (v u ) + t u (i)
2
Now, v u = at
v u
=t
a
put the value of ' t ' in equation (i )
1
(v u )
(v u )
S = (v u )
+ u

2
a
a
(v u )2 2u (v u )
2a
2
2
v + u 2uv + 2uv 2u 2
S=
2a
2
2
v u
S=
2a
2as = v 2 u 2
third equation of motion

S=

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