Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By H.G.Wells
Introduction
The Invisible Man is the story of a gifted young university student who invented a new formula
to become invisible. He became invisible but made two mistakes. He did not inform anyone
about the formula and without inventing the reverse process, he applied on himself.
He had to face many problems in London as it became difficult for him to get food, clothing and
shelter. He came to Iping as he wanted to do research to find out the reverse formula. But his
strange appearance and odd behavior made the people of Iping suspicious. As his money came
to an end, he stole from the house of the Vicars.
He was cornered many times but he managed to escape by taking off his clothes. He met his
fellow scientist Dr. Kemp at Burdock who betrayed him. He called Dr. Kemp a traitor and tried to
kill him. Finally, he was killed by the people on the road.
Setting
1. England in the 1890's.
2. Iping and the surrounding area
3. Much of the action initially occurs around or in a couple of pubs and an inn, thus taking
advantage of the natural opportunity for people to spread rumors, speculate on mysterious
issues, and expand on each others stories.
Characters
1. Griffin: The Invisible Man
2. Mr. & Mrs. Hall: Owner of the inn Coach & Horses
3. Teddy Henfrey: a clock jobber
4. The Rev. Mr. Bunting: a vicar in the town of Iping
5. Marvel: a local tramp
6. Mariner: An elderly sailor in Port Burdock.
7. Dr. Kemp: a scientist and a former associate of Griffin
Griffin
1. A young scientific genius and researcher.
2. Robs his own father to carry on his research on invisibility.
3. Successfully tries his formula of invisibility on wool fabric and a cat.
4. Tries the same on himself and becomes invisible.
5. Realises the disadvantages of invisibility.
6. Unable to reverse the process.
7. Resorts to establish reign of terror with the help of Dr. Kemp.
8. Seized, assaulted and killed by a mob.
Janny Hall
1. Wife of Mr. Hall.
2. Owner of the Coach and Horses inn.
3. Gives shelter to the Invisible Man.
4. Shows courtesy and hospitality.
5. Tries to socialise with her guest.
6. Discouraged bluntly.
7. Feels offended
George Hall
1. Husband of Mrs. Hall.
2. Assists his wife in running the inn.
3. First person to suspect Griffin.
Teddy Henfrey
1. A clock jobber in Iping.
2. Happens to visit the Coach and Horses inn.
3. Asked to fix the strangers wall clock.
4. Suspects the stranger.
5. Spreads rumours about the man.
Dr. Cuss
1. A Medical practitioner from Iping.
Thomas Marvel
1. A tramp used by the Invisible Man as a tool.
2. Carries the Invisible Mans notebooks and stolen money
3. Flees to Port Burdock afraid of the Invisible Man.
4. Seeks police protection.
5. Confiscates the notebooks and stolen money.
6. Opens an inn and christened it as The Invisible Man.
J.A. Jaffers
1. A constable in the town of Iping.
2. Summoned by the Halls to arrest Griffin.
3. Knocked unconscious in the fight.
Mariner
1. An elderly sailor in Port Burdock.
2. Discusses news about the Invisible Man with Marvel.
3. Gets offended at Marvels sudden departure from the place
Fearenside
1. A cartman who delivers luggage.
2. Brings the strangers luggage from the station.
3. Notices darkness through the strangers torn trouser leg
4. Considers the stranger to be a piebald.
Dr. Kemp
1. A scientist living in Port Burdock.
2. Fellow student with Griffin.
3. Absconding Griffin takes shelter in his house.
4. Proposed by Griffin to be his accomplice.
5. Rejects proposal.
6. Puts an end to the terror of the Invisible Man.
Colonel Adye
1. Law-abiding police officer in Port Burdock.
2. Saves Kemp from the Invisible Man.
3. Follows Kemps suggestion while leading a hunt to arrest the Invisible Man.
4. Shot by the Invisible Man.
Thomas Marvel
Mr. Marvel is the local tramp. He is harmless, eccentric, fat, but not nearly as stupid as Griffin
thinks he is. He is smart enough to know when a good thing has happened to him; the stories
he tells to the press bring him much attention and sympathy. In the end, he gets to keep all the
money Griffin stole, and he contrives on his own to keep the books of Griffins experiments. He
becomes the owner of an inn as well as the village bard, as it is to him that people come when
they want to know the stories of the Invisible Man. In spite of his earlier torment, he is the only
one who actually benefits from Griffins presence.
Dr. Kemp
A former associate of Griffins in his college days. Griffin had been a student and knew Kemp to
be interested in bizarre, and idiosyncratic aspects of science. Kemp is referred to as the
doctor, but his degree seems to be an academic one rather than a medical one. He continues
his own study in hopes of being admitted to the Royal Fellows. His own experiments and
fascination with science enable him to listen sensibly to Griffin, but in spite of being rather
contemptuous of his fellow citizens, his common sense and decency prevent him from being a
part of Griffins schemes. Kemp is also the only cool headed person in the town once the final
attack begins. He runs to escape Griffin, but as soon as Griffin catches him, he has the
presence of mind to turn the capture around. He is also the first to realize that even though
Griffin is invisible, he is injured, and, ultimately, dead.
Janny Hall
Janny Hall is the wife of Mr. Hall and the owner of the Coach and Horses Inn. A very friendly,
down-to-earth woman who enjoys socializing with her guests, Mrs. Hall is continually frustrated
by the mysterious Griffin's refusal to talk with her, and his repeated temper tantrums.
George Hall
George Hall is the husband of Mrs. Hall and helps her run the Coach and Horses Inn. He is the
first person in Iping to suspect that the mysterious Griffin is invisible: when a dog bites him and
tears his glove, Griffin retreats to his room and Hall follows to see if he is all right, only to see
Griffin without his glove and handless (or so it appears to Hall).
Teddy Henfrey
A clock repairman who happens to visit the inn for a cup of tea. Mrs. Hall takes advantage of
him to try to find out about her strange guest. Because the stranger will not talk, Teddy
convinces himself that the man is someone of a suspicious nature. Teddy begins the rumors
about the man being wanted by the police and merely wrapping himself up to conceal his
identity.
Fearenside
A cartman who delivers luggage from the station whenever he is needed. He notices darkness
through a torn pant leg where there should be pink flesh and starts the stories of Griffin being
either a black man or a piebald.
Dr. Cuss
A general practitioner who attempts to get an interview with Griffin. He is the first to realize he
actually see emptiness where there should be flesh and bone. He also tells an outrageous story
to his companions in town after Griffin terrifies him by pinching his nose with an invisible hand.
Colonel Adye
Col. Adye is the chief of Police in the town of Port Burdock. He is called upon by Dr. Kemp when
the Invisible Man turns up in Kemp's house. Adye saves Kemp from the Invisible Man's first
attempt on his life and leads the hunt for the unseen fugitive. He mostly follows Kemp's
suggestions in planning the campaign against the Invisible Man. He is eventually shot by the
Invisible Man. Upon being shot, Adye is described as falling down and not getting back up.
However, he is mentioned in the epilogue as being one of those who had questioned Thomas
Marvel about the whereabouts of the Invisible Man's notebooks, and is never made clear
whether this occurred prior to his being shot, or if it occurred afterwards and Adye survived.
J.A. Jaffers
J.A. Jaffers is a constable or "bobby" in the town of Iping. He is called upon by Mr. Hall and Mrs.
Hall to arrest Griffin after they suspect him of robbing the Reverend Bunting. He overcomes his
shock at the discovery that Griffin was invisible quickly, determined to arrest him in spite of this.
The Invisible Man knocks him unconscious in his flight from Iping.
Summary
On a cold wintery day, a stranger came through the snowfall carrying a black portmanteau in his
hand and put up at the inn, Coach & Horses'. The stranger was wrapped from head to foot and
no one could see his face. Mrs. Hall, the owner of the inn thought that the stranger had either
met with an accident or had an operation on the face. His bags and baggage contained only
bottles and three note books. The stranger kept to himself in his room and conducted
experiments. He wanted to be alone and undisturbed as he hated being disturbed while at work.
His rude and strange behavior made him unpopular with the villagers and they suspected him to
be a criminal. There was a theft in the house of Buntings at a time when the stranger was not in
his room. Mrs. and Mr. Hall went inside his empty room and were surprised to see the bed
sheets dancing. The terrified owners chased him out of the inn with the help of Mr. Jaffers, the
village constable.
Griffin then met Mr. Marvel, a local tramp to whom he confessed that he was invisible. He
threatened to kill him if he betrayed. He returned to Iping with Mr. Marvel to take his three note
books and other belongings. Since he had no clothes on, he could not be seen by anybody.
After travelling a long distance, they came to Burdock where Mr. Marvel tried to give him a slip
by hiding in the inn, Jolly Cricketers. By this time, the story of the Invisible Man was in the
newspaper and the whole country knew about it. A scuffle ensued in the inn and the Invisible
Man was hurt. Unknowingly, an injured and bleeding Invisible Man took shelter in the house of
Dr. Kemp, who happened to be his associate in college.
Griffin told his story to Dr. Kemp. Being a student of medicine, he was suddenly attracted
towards Physics and function of light. He invented a chemical by which he made a piece of wool
invisible. He then tried it on a cat and then on himself. He did not inform anyone about his
invention as he feared that somebody else would take the credit of his invention. At first, he
thought only of the advantages of being invisible but gradually he found the disadvantages too.
He needed food, clothing and shelter as the weather was changing and snow would settle on
his body. He came to Iping to do research and find out the reverse process which he had not
invented. His body was like a thin sheet of glass. The food that he ate could be seen going
down his throat until it was digested. Only the dogs could sense him. He wanted his three note
books from Mr. Marvel. He told Dr. Kemp that together they could unleash the Reign of Terror in
that small town.
Dr. Kemp did not keep his promise to maintain secrecy. He had informed Colonel Adye about
the presence of the Invisible Man in his house. Seeing the police, Griffin ran out of house calling
Kemp a traitor. A siege was laid in the whole town of Burdock to catch the Invisible Man under
the guidance of Dr. Kemp. The Invisible Man attacked the house of Dr. Kemp as he had realized
that Dr. Kemp had betrayed him.
In the final chase, the Invisible Man was caught by the road workers with the help of Dr. Kemp
and beaten to death. After death, Griffin's body became visible. Mr. Marvel opened an inn with
the money that Griffin had kept with him and named it 'The Invisible Man'. He also preserved the
note books from Dr. Kemp and the outside world as he hoped that this would fetch him fortune
someday.
Summary in Points
Chapter 1: The Strange Man's Arrival
1.
Strangers arrival at the Coach and Horses inn.
2.
Mrs. Hall, the innkeeper shows hospitality.
3.
Tries to get him to talk.
4.
Discouraged bluntly.
5.
The stranger asked to have his luggage sent from the Breamblehurst railway
station.
Chapter 2: Mr. Teddy Henfreys First Impressions
1.
Teddy Henfrey, a clock jobber comes to the inn.
2.
Asked by Mrs. Hall to fix the clock of the strangers room.
3.
Henfrey deliberately delays the repair work to know more about the stranger.
4.
On his way through the village Henfrey runs into Mr. hall.
5.
Tells Mr. Hall about the mysterious stranger.
Chapter 3: The Thousand and One Bottles
1.
Strangers luggage brought from station by Fearenside.
2.
Fearensides dog attacks the stranger.
3.
Rips his trouser leg.
4.
Fearenside notices darkness through it.
5.
Gossips about the strangers appearance.
Chapter 4: Mr. Cuss Interviews the Stranger
1.
Mrs. Hall complains about the strangers messes.
2.
Stranger tells her to bill him extra.
3.
Town doctor Cuss gets curious about the stranger.
4.
Goes to the stranger.
5.
Scared away by him.
Chapter 5: The Burglary and the Vicarage
1.
Vicars house robbed.
2.
The couple cant see the robber.
3.
Incredibly confused.
Chapter 6:
1.
Mr. and Mrs. Hall examine the strangers room.
2.
Strangers clothes and hat start flying.
3.
Mrs. Hall considers them to be ghosts.
4.
Sandy Wadgers called to ward off the ghosts.
Chapter 7:
1.
Halls hear rumours about the burglary at the vicarage.
2.
Mrs. Hall takes the stranger to task for non-payment of bill.
3.
Stranger reveals himself making people shout and scream.
4.
Constable Jaffers comes to arrest him.
5.
The Invisible Man takes off his clothes and becomes invisible.
6.
Fights with the people and runs away.
Chapter 8:
1.
Gibbonsa naturalist, napping out on a field.
2.
Hears a voice and a sneeze.
3.
Cant see anyone.
Chapter 9:
1.
Marvela tramp hears a voice.
2.
Cant see the speaker.
3.
The Invisible Man throws stones on him to prove that he was real.
4.
Coerces him to be his accomplice.
5.
Promises great reward in return.
Chapter 10:
1.
Marvel sent by the Invisible Man to collect his belongings from the Coach and
Horses inn.
2.
Huxter notices him waiting outside a window.
3.
Suspects him to be a thief.
4.
Gives a chase but knocked down by the Invisible Man.
Chapter 11:
1.
Cuss and Bunting shuffling the Invisible Mans papers.
2.
The Invisible Man enters the room.
3.
Beats them and scares them away.
Chapter 12:
1.
Huxter still chases Marvel.
2.
Cuss reveals that the Invisible man stole his and Buntings clothes.
3.
Iping people join the chase.
4.
Beaten by the Invisible Man.
5.
Marvel escapes with the Invisible Mans belongings.
6.
7.
Chapter 14:
1.
Marvel runs away with the Invisible Mans books.
2.
Sits on a bench nervously at Port Stowe.
3.
An elderly mariner discusses the news about the Invisible Man.
4.
Marvel about to tell him the secret.
5.
Grabbed by the Invisible Man and pushed forward.
6.
Mariner gets confused.
Chapter 15:
1.
Dr. Kemp looking out from his window.
2.
Sees Marvel running with terror on his face.
3.
Condemns the unscientific attitude of the people.
4.
Too scientific to believe in the Invisible Man.
Chapter 16:
1.
Marvel bursts into a pubJolly Cricketers.
2.
People at the pub assure him of his safety.
3.
The Invisible Man reaches there and attacks Marvel.
4.
A shot is fired.
5.
Marvel rescued in time.
Chapter 17:
1.
Kemp hears the shot.
2.
Looks out to find a crowd at the Jolly Cricketers.
3.
Griffin breaks into Kemps house.
4.
Needs Kemps help.
5.
Asks him to let him sleep.
6.
Promises to narrate his story.
Chapter 18:
Griffin goes to sleep.
Chapter 19:
Griffin tells about his experiments, theft and panic around.
Chapter 20:
1.
Griffin continues his story.
2.
Talks about his fathers funeral, about his experiment on the cat and upon
himself.
3.
Tells about his tussle with his landlady and his ply after setting his room on fire.
Chapter 21:
1.
Griffin talks about disadvantages of invisibility.
2.
Muddy footprints observed by people.
3.
Naked body catching cold.
Chapter 22:
1.
Griffin enters Omniums a departmental store.
2.
Waits for the store to be closed.
3.
Comes to action finds food, clothing and sleeps.
4.
Cant get up before the crews arrival the next morning.
5.
Takes off his clothes to escape.
Chapter 23:
1.
Griffin makes for a costume shop.
2.
Gags and binds the shopkeeper.
3.
Steals a suitable costume to hide his invisibility.
4.
Goes to the Coach and Horses as a muffled figure.
5.
This way the story is connected to the strange mans arrival at Iping.
Chapter 24:
1.
Griffin proposes to establish a reign of terror with Kemps help.
2.
Kemp anticipates him to be a threat to society.
3.
Takes the support of police to capture him.
4.
Griffin escapes throwing his clothes apart.
Chapter 25:
1.
Kemp devises a strategy to arrest Griffin with Adyes help.
2.
Suggests to use dogs to sniff him out.
3.
Suggests to spread powdered glass on the roads.
Chapter 26:
1.
Burdock police hunts for Griffin.
2.
Town people join the hunt.
3.
Griffin kills Wickstead.
Chapter 27:
1.
Kemps house seiged.
2.
Griffin breaks through the house to take revenge.
3.
Kemp runs out of his window to save his life.
Chapter 28:
1.
Kemp runs to his neighbour Heelas for help.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Epilogue:
1.
Marvel opens an inn with Griffins stolen money.
2.
Hides Griffins books from the people.
Chapter-Wise Summary
CHAPTER 1. The Strange Mans Arrival
A stranger arrives in Bramble Hurst railway station. He is bundled from head to foot with only the
tip of his nose showing. He enters the Coach & Horses Inn and demands a room and a fire.
Mrs. Hall, the owner prepares a supper for him and offers to take his coat and hat, but he
refuses to take them off. When he finally removes the hat, his entire head is swathed in a
bandage. Mrs. Hall thinks he has endured some accident. She tries to get him to talk about
himself, but he is taciturn with her, although not particularly rude.
takes him tea and notes the broken glass and a stain on the floor. He again tells her to put it on
the bill.
4. Meanwhile Fearenside talks in the beer shop of Iping Hangar. Fearenside says that the
stranger is a black man, an assumption derived from the absence of pink flesh when the
trouser leg was ripped open. When reminded of the pink nose, Fearenside claims that the man
must therefore be a piebald, or a part white, part black creature.
closely. However, before they can carry out any such action, the door opens and the stranger
emerges, wrapped and bundled as usual. He distracts them long enough to enter the parlor and
slam the door against them. When Mr. Hall raps on the door and demands an explanation, the
stranger tells him to go to the devil and shut the door after you.
CHAPTER 8. In Transit
An amateur naturalist named Gibbins is relaxing out on the downs and hears someone
coughing, sneezing and swearing. Frightened, Gibbins gets up and runs home.
some robbery has taken place and tries to follow Marvel when he is tripped in a mysterious
fashion and sent sprawling.
Dr. Kemp happens to be day-dreaming out his window when he spots a short, fat man running
down the hill as fast as he can go. The doctor notices that the man is running heavy as if his
pockets are full of lead. Kemps reaction is one of contempt, but the people on the street who
see him approaching react a bit differently. The running man is Marvel; his expression is one of
terror. A short distance behind him, people hear the sound of panting and a pad like hurrying
bare feet. Soon cries of The Invisible Man is coming are heard in the streets along with the
slamming of doors as people bolt into their houses.
terrifying elements of the stores to fabrication. In the morning he sends his housekeeper for all
available papers and reads those as well. The papers contain
3.stories of the previous evenings events at the Cricketers along with a rather badly written
account of Marvels experience. Marvel doesnt tell how he came upon the money in his
pockets, nor does he mention the location of the three books. Kemp becomes alarmed at the
possibilities of what Griffin could do and writes a note to Colonel Adye at Port Burdock.
and ran through a bunch of back roads to avoid the press. Fortunately for him, his escape at
that time was aided with the distraction created by conflagration engulfing his former dwelling.
escapes past two more policemen in the hall; they hear the front door of the house slam
violently.
nose. He wore a long-sleeved overcoat and thick gloves. He was also wearing
spectacles with sidelights, which basically looked like goggles. He had covered the
lower part of his face with a napkin, so that his mouth and jaws were completely hidden
causing his muffled voice. He tied a silk white muffler round his neck to put the
mouthpiece to his lips. He looked more like a diving helmet than a human man.
Q3. What did Mrs. Hall assume about the stranger regarding his strange
appearance?
Ans. Mrs. Hall assumed that the stranger must have had some accident or undergone
an operation or something like that. She thought so about the stranger because all his
forehead, above his blue glasses was fully covered by a white bandage. Another
covered his ears, not leaving even a scrap of his face exposed except for his pink,
peaked nose. He was holding a handkerchief over his mouth all the time. She thought
that his mouth must have been cut or disfigured in the accident. That was why he was
hiding his mouth even while smoking his pipe.
Q4. Why did the people of Iping turn hostile towards the stranger?
Ans. Griffin aroused the curiosity of the people of Iping from the very first day. He did
not talk to anyone. He confined himself in the room and talked to none. His bags
contained only bottles. His rude and unusual behaviour aroused the curiosity of the
people.
Tedd Henfrey who had come to mend the clock was rudely asked to leave. He warned
Mr. Hall that the stranger could be a criminal in disguise as he had a suspicious nature.
When his bags arrived the dog came and tore off his bandage. He rushed to his room to
change followed by Mr. Hall who offered to help but he was pushed out of the room.
Suspicion arose when Dr. Cuss saw his empty sleeve in the place of an arm and the
people started disliking him. The Vicar and his wife saw the candlelight in the middle of
the night in their room and their money and gold vanished away. When Mr. and Mrs.
Hall found his room empty they were attacked by an invisible person and saw the
furniture dancing. This infuriated Mrs. Hall as it was her mother's furniture. She thought
that the stranger was a spirit. Mr. Hall brought the police to catch the stranger but the
invisible man pushed everybody and escaped.
Q5. Describe Mr. Cusss Meeting with the Stranger.
Ans: The stranger did not have any social life. The Iping people devised different
theories about why he was so wierd. People thought him to be a criminal, or an
anarchist, or a lunatic and so on. Mr. Cuss, the town doctor decided to talk to him partly
because he was curious and partly because he developed professional jealousy. While
interviewing the stranger, Mr. Cuss caught sight of the strangers empty sleeve. Then he
was pinched on his nose by an invisible hand. Mr. Cuss left in terror and told his story to
Mr. Bunting.
Q6. How did the Invisible Man make Marvel feel that he was real?
Ans. In order to assure Marvel that he was not an imagination but a solid, concrete and
real human being, the Invisible Man took him by the collar and shook violently. He du
his finger in his chest and threw flints towards him to make him feel his presence. Mr.
Marvel saw a flint jerk up into the air, hung for a moment and then it flung at his feet with
invisible speed. Marvel howled aloud and began running and tripped over an unseen
object. The Invisible Man went on convincing him that he was just like any human being
- solid, requiring food, drink and clothes too.
Q7. How did the Invisible Man threaten Mr. Marvel?
Ans. The Invisible Man convinced Mr. Marvel that he was a real human being. He
asked him to be his helper with an assurance that he would not betray him. He
threatened to kill him if he ever tried to betray him. At this Marvel got afraid and assured
all help as directed.
Q8. I wish I was dead. Who spoke these words and why?
Ans. Marvel was chosen by the Invisible Man as his tool to carry out his plans. He
wanted to resign from this devilish task imposed on him but was not allowed to do so.
He was threatened of death by the Invisible Man if he ever tried to give' him a slip. He
felt helpless and miserable. He wanted to get rid of him at any cost. He even went to the
extent of accepting his death than serving the Invisible Man.
Q9. Describe the meeting between Marvel and the Invisible Man.
Ans. Mr. Marvel was a local tramp. He was sitting alone and trying his boots. Suddenly,
a voice talked to him. He answered the voice but when he looked around, he found no
one. He thought probably he was drunk, so could not see anyone. The Invisible Man
then started throwing flints at him to show that he was an ordinary man but invisible who
needed food, clothing and shelter like any other man. Marvel felt his hand, face, and
chest and was convinced. The Invisible Man told Marvel that he had chosen him as he
wanted his help and would be rewarded. He also warned him against betrayal. A
terrorized Marvel promised to help. Marvel had to do things according to the wishes of
the Invisible Man. He promised to reward him for helping him but side-by-side
threatened him of dire consequences if he tried to betray him. Highly terrified, Marvel
agreed to be the Invisible Mans accomplice
Q10. What were Griffins plans before and after he met Dr. Kemp?
Ans: Griffin had planned to go to some hot place like South where his invisibility would
be possible. There, he would not have to wear clothes. From there, he had planned to
go to Spain or to Algiers. He thought of using Marvel as a money box and luggage
carrier. But now, after meeting with Dr. Kemp, Griffin changed his plan. In Kemp he got a
confederate, a goal keeper and a helper. He realized that a single person cannot do
everything on his own. He expected Kemp to provide him an arrangement whereby he
could sleep and eat and rest in peace. He planned to establish a reign of terror with the
help of KEMP. Invisibility would help him kill people. They could join hands to mutual
benefits. They would spread terror and gather wealth. They would threaten people to
pay them amounts and if they did not do so, they would be killed.
Q11. What did Griffin tell Dr. Kemp about himself?
Ans: Griffin told Kemp that he had been a medical student. But he left medicine in
favour of physics. He developed a theory of how to make objects invisible. But he
needed to figure out a piethod of doing that in reality. His professor Mr. Oliver was a
scientific bounder and a thief of ideas. He was always prying into Griffins research.
Griffin did not want to publish his research because Mr. Oliver would get the credit for it.
One night he was able to find the method but he needed money to buy apparatus to
carry out his experiments. He robbed his father. Unfortunately, the money he stole was
not actually his fathers and so his father shot himself dead. After his fathers funeral,
Griffin continued his experiments. He tried his formula on a fabric and was successful in
making that invisible. Then he tried it on his landladys pet cat. The experiment was a
failure on two counts. The cats claws and a pigment of the eyes were visible. Later on,
he had an altercation with his landlord who suspected him of consecutive. In a fit of
impulse, Griffin drank his own potion and became invisible. In the morning the landlord
and his stepsons came with an eviction notice but were astonished to see no one there.
Q12. What according to Griffin was his greatest mistake?
Ans. Griffin wanted to avail the advantages of invisibility by working alone. But now he
realised that his invisibility was useless without the support of a visible companion. He
felt that he had wasted his strength, time and opportunities working alone. But now,
after meeting Kemp, he could find a new ray of hope. He decided to correct his mistake
with the support of a confederate like Kemp who would provide him with a hide out
where he could sleep, eat and rest in peace and then be able to do a thousand
wonderful things.
Q13. How did the Invisible Man meet his end?
Ans. The Invisible Man was frantically chasing Kemp to take revenge. Kemp kept on
running towards Port Burdock when denied shelter by his neighbour Mr. Heelas. The
road was long and desolate. No one was there to help Kemp. When Kemp arrived in the
town he found a couple of labourers on the road. He yelled about the Invisible Man and
the people, nearby, tried to find and hit the Invisible Man with shovels. The Invisible Man
clutched Kemps neck, but the labourers knocked him down. There was a fatal fight
between the crowd and the Invisible Man. Kemp clung to Griffin and a dozen hands
gripped and tore his body. Then appeared a wild scream of Mercy! Mercy! that died
down swiftly to a sound like choking. Kemp felt the Invisible Mans pulse and found that
he was not breathing. He lay dead battered and pitiful. This way the most gifted
physicist the world had ever seen, ended his strange and terrible career in infinite
disaster.
Q14. Describe dying Invisible Mans appearance.
Ans. Kemp felt that the Invisible Man was not breathing. He tried to get people off
Griffin. Slowly the Invisible Man started to become visible. This bizarre change began at
his hands and feet and then crept to the vital centres of his body. An old lady pointed to
faint and transparent glass like body in which the veins and arteries, bones and nerves
were slowly becoming visible. Then everyone saw his crushed chest and shoulders and
other battered features as he slowly solidified. Griffin lay naked and pitiful on the
ground. His hair and brows were white because of albinism. His eyes were like garnets.
His hands were clenched and eyes wide open. There were the feelings of anger and
dismay on his face. It was difficult to see him.
Q15. How does the epilogue bring out the real character of Marvel?
Ans. The Epilogue projects Marvel to be an altogether transformed personality - from a
wandering tramp to a proud and reputed owner of the inn The Invisible Man which was
christened so by him to, perhaps, pay homage to the Invisible Man who earned him
fabulous wealth. The person who did not have much expectations from life earlier,
doesnt want to leave any opportunity of grabbing money. He earns money by narrating
people his stories with the Invisible Man. Marvel was a loner, unassuming and eccentric
person. But now he prefers to live in the company of people as a social and cultured
citizen. He has a strong desire to add to his wealth by making use of Griffins
experiments on invisibility which had been registered by Griffin in his three manuscripts.
Marvel has deliberately hidden books from people and whenever he finds solitude he
takes them out and tries to decode them. He is quite optimistic about earning a good
fortune from them.
Q16. Discuss the plot structure of the novel The Invisible Man by H.G. Wells.
Ans. The plot begins in third person narration as the narrator introduces the protagonist,
the Invisible Man, midway through his experiences. Griffin-the Invisible Mans arrival in
Iping, the fabrication of various theories by the Sussex folk about the Invisible Man and
the revelation of his identity are all presented objectively.
Once the identity of the stranger is revealed as Griffin, Griffin himself takes over the
narrative and tells Kemp his woeful saga of becoming invisible. Then the narrative
presents a blend of third person and first person while Griffin tells his own story. He tells
Kemp as to why he switched over from medicine to Physics, why he robbed his father,
how he experimented upon a wool fabric, then a cat and finally upon himself. He further
told Kemp about his disillusionment after confronting the disadvantages of invisibility. He
proposed Kemp to be his accomplice in establishing the reign of terror but fails to get
his support. On being betrayed by Kemp he sets upon taking revenge. Towards the
climax of the story the novelist again returns to third person narration. The climax
occurs when Griffin returns to Kemps house, violent and revengeful. Kemp escapes out
of the window but is soon followed by Griffin. The entire town is soon involved in the
chase. The plot is resolved with the death of Griffin.
Q17. Describe Mrs. Hall as a wise and well-organised woman.
Ans. Mrs. Hall is the owner of the Coach and Horses inn. When the stranger arrives in
the inn, she welcomes him as an unheard of piece of luck as there were few lodgers
due to extreme cold. Grabbing the opportunity, she exhibits an affectionate courtesy to
her guest and provides him with all the comforts. She prepares supper for him with her
own hands. She is a down-to-earth woman who love socialising with her guests. She
tries to get her guest t talk although he discouraged her rudely. She tolerate the
indifference of the stranger as long as she could. As good manager, she runs her inn
efficiently with the help of Millie, her maid. She cares for the cleanliness of the inn and
thats why she takes her guest to task when h litters the room with straw. She is
practical and pragmatic woman. She sympathizes with her guest thinking that the latter
had endured some accident. On being asked she left the stranger alone and does not
allow anyone to disturb him. She is a domineering wife as she rated he husband for
intruding into the privacy of the visitor. She i friendly with the villagers and obtains their
help whenever required. All these characteristic traits of Mrs. Hall portrays her to be a
wise, composed and well-organised person.
Q18. Describe Griffin's struggle as an invisible man.
Ans: Griffin was very excited about his new life. His mind was brimming with wild and
wonderful thoughts. But when he confronted the reality, he got completely disillusioned.
As an invisible man, he had to be on guard in his movements especially in a crowd as
people could not see him. He had to bear the brunt of biting cold weather because he
had to remain naked to be invisible. Dogs could detect him with their sense of smell. His
food showed through his invisible body until it was assimilated making him a grotesque
appearance. Once he entered Omniums to get food, shelter and clothing. He failed to
get up before morning. The crew of the store entered and to escape them he had to
shed his clothes and run naked, back into the cold. Homeless, naked and without food,
Griffin made for a costume shop in Druiy Lance. He gagged the proprietor of the shop
and tied him up in a sheet to steal clothes and money. Then dressed up as a grotesque
but credible figure he came out in the street to find a new destination. By now, Griffin
could realise the disadvantages of invisibility. He wanted to revert the process. For that
he decided to stay at the Coach and Horses to carry on his experiments to find an
antidote but the nosey people of Iping did not let him do so.