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1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/

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The six peace principles

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Genuine desire to make a lasting peace.

Commitment to peace agreements.
Abstaining from taking unfair advantages from the peace
agreement.
Not to put burdens on local people.
Strict adherence to existing laws.
Cooperation in democratic reform processes based on
the 2008 State Constitution, Our Three Main National
Causes, and the essence of democracy.

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24

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wyfrawmfESifh jynfwGif;owif; 15

25-3-2016

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24

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18 Local & Health News

25-3-2016

Hard work REALLY could kill you!

Just ONE hour of overtime a week
increases your risk of heart disease

Working over 45 hours a week raises the risk of heart disease, experts say

The risk increases for each additional hour worked a week, study found

For full-time workers, risk is lowest in those working 40-45 hours per week

Working 55 hours per week is linked to 16% higher risk of heart disease

Meanwhile, working 65 hours has a 35% greater risk, scientists warn

Bank failures
trigger locals
to leave homes
Yangon March 24
Locals in Sanpaukchaung and
Sintae villages, Padaung Township,
Bago Region are planning to move
from their houses as their houses
built on the bank of Ayeyawady
River are facing bank failures.
The increased water level in
Ayeyawady River around July 31,
2015 caused bank erosions along
the Ayeyawady River. After the
water fell back, bank failures often
occurred near the places where their
houses are built. During these days,
bank failures occurred frequently
and four houses were dismantled
in emergency.
Moreover, locals in 40 houses
are preparing to move from their
houses due to possible landslides.
Four houses were dismantled.
Other 20 houses in Sanpaukchaung
village need to be moved. Totally,
over 40 houses in two villages need
to be dismantled. We have presented
this situation with photographs to
the MPs, said U Lin Aung, who
lives in Sanpaukchaung village.Aung

Thingyan
pavilions using
water more than
limited volume
may be fined

Working more than 45 hours per week is not only exhausting - it also increases a persons risk of cardiovascular disease, scientists have revealed.
It is an all too common occurrence for many of us - clocking up
extra hours at your desk each day.
But while the dedicated among
us may not mind the longer working
week, scientists have warned it may
be damaging to a person's health.
Working more than 45 hours
each week, over the course of a
decade, raises the long-term risk
of cardiovascular disease, experts
from The University of Texas Health
Science Center at Houston said.
And, the risk increases for every
additional hour worked per week.
Study author Dr Sadie Conway,
an assistant professor of epidemiology, said: 'In general, we found that
the risk of [cardiovascular disease]
increased as the average weekly
working hours increased, above a
certain threshold.'

25.3 (P-18) YYH.indd 1

The team of scientists found

that, among full-time workers, the
risk of heart disease was lowest in
those who worked between 40 and
45 hours each week.
The findings stem from an
analysis of data on more than 1,900
participants in a long-term follow-up
study of work and health.
Each of the participants had
been employed for at least 10 years.
Scientists analyzed the relationship between work hours and cardiovascular disease in the participants.
A physician-diagnosed cardiovascular event - including angina,
coronary heart disease or heart
failure, heart attack, high blood
pressure or stroke - was found to
have occurred in 43 per cent of the
participants.
The risk of cardiovascular events

increased by one per cent for each

additional hour worked per week
over at least ten years, the scientists
noted.
But, the distance was only significant for full-time workers, not
part-time workers.
Among the workers who averaged
more than 30 hours each week,
the risk increased as weekly hours
approached 40.
But, that same risk then decreased
again between 40 and 45 hours per
week, the study found.
However, around 46 hours per
week, increasing work hours were
'progressively' associated with
increased risk of cardiovascular
disease.
People who worked 55 hours per
week had a 16 per cent higher of
cardiovascular disease than those

who averaged 45 hours per week

for 10 years or longer.
And, those who worked 60
hours per week, had a 35 per cent
increased risk than people who
worked 45 hours.
Past studies have suggested
increased cardiovascular disease
(CVD) risk may be tied to longer
work hours.
But, the current study is the
first to focus on identifying and
quantifying a 'dose-response' effect.
Dr Conway said: 'This study
provides specific evidence on long
work hours and an increase in the
risk of CVD, thereby providing a
foundation for CVD-prevention
efforts focused on work schedule
practices, which may reduce the
risk of CVD for millions of working
Mail Online
Americans.'

Yangon March 24
Use of water exceeding the
officially limited volume during
the coming Thingyan Festival may
face a fine thrice the amount of the
payment for temporary water-use
permit, said an official of Water
and Sanitation Department-WSD
of Yangon City Development
Committee.
The department will allow
Thingyan pavilions the temporary
installation of plumbing system and
the temporary use of water during
the annual festival.
The charges for temporary water
use this year are Ks-150,000 for
a one-inch pipe, Ks-250,000 for
a one-and-a-half-inch pipe, and
Ks-380,000 for a two-inch pipe.
Any pavilion wishing to use water
exceeding this limit may pump
water from Kandawgyi Lake or
Inya Lake at a fee of Ks-400,000
per three-inch pipe, Ks-650,000 per
four-inch pipe, and Ks-1 million per
Than
six-inch pipe.

3/24/2016 8:05:23 PM

14-9-2015
Local
News 19

25-3-2016

Pagoda festival causes unusual heavy FDA conducts surprise

traffic jam on Union Highway
check on mixed drugs
Yangon March 24
The Union Highway has seen
severe traffic chaos as of March 22
because large crowds of pilgrims
thronged the festival of Baw Kyo
Pagoda in Hsipaw Township in
northern Shan State.
The annual pagoda festival had
drawn large crowds of visitors from
across the country, leading to long
traffic queues on the road sections
near the pagoda.
The traffic jam is mainly caused

by small passenger vehicles. There

are so many of them that buses
cannot move forward, lamented
driver Ko Pauk of Shwe Lun Pyan
Bus Line.
Also caught in the traffic jam are
trucks transporting fruits to China
through the border. Fruit exporters
are concerned that they would make
a loss if the fruits go bad on the way
because of traffic snarl.
Fruits will go bad after three
days and well lose totally then.

The traffic jam affects us more

greatly as we are transporting fastmoving goods, said U Tin Win, a
fruit exporter.
The pagoda festival was held
from March 19 to 23 and in previous
years, it only drew visitors from
surrounding villages who came in
tractors and motorbikes. But this
year, thousands of pilgrims come
in small and large vehicles, causing
traffic jam on the road section.
MMK

The traffic grinds to a halt on the Union Highway near Baw Kyo Pagoda.

Ministry targets to provide off-grid

electricity to over 2,000 villages
in next fiscal year
Yangon March 24
The Ministry of Livestock,
Fisheries and Rural Development
is scheduled to complete a list by
the end of April on preferred electricity usage of households which
will be provided off-grid electricity.
The ministry plans to provide
electricity for around 140,000
households which are not yet
connected to the grid in an off-grid
rural solar power electrication
plan scheduled to start in 2016-2017
fiscal year.
Were compiling the list to find
out exactly which system and how
much quantity (of equipment) we
would need to provide electricity
for them. Only then, we will be

25.3 (P-19) YYH.indd 1

able to place order at companies

and they can produce the things
in quantity we need. In small-scale
solar electrification, it can generate
between 30 watts to 60 watts. We
are asking the households how
many watts they want to use,
said project manager Daw Soe
Soe Ohn.
The ministry will implement
the scheme in cooperation with
the World Bank until 2020-2021
and spend over $-90 million.
The government will fund 90
per cent of the cost and people
have to share for the rest 10 per
cent of the cost.
People have to give by installments over six months, said Daw

Soe Soe Ohn. The list is being

compiled in Chin, Kayin, Shan
and Rakhine States and Ayeyawady, Taninthayi and Sagaing
Regions.
We expect to complete the list
by the end of April, said U Maung
Win, a director with the ministry.
Over
2,000 villages are
expected to benefit from off-gird
rural electrification plan in 20162017 fiscal year.
In 2014-2015 fiscal year, the
ministry could supply electricity
to 2,308 rural villages. However,
around 36 per cent of rural villages
in Myanmar still do not have access
to electricity.
MMK

Yangon March 24
Department of Food and Drug
Administration will make field
trips to the markets to conduct
the surprise checks on the sale of
mixed drugs.
The country sees the rampant
use of mixed drugs and the addiction to mixed drugs. Currently,
a packet comprising seven pills
unfit for consumption is on sale
in the medicine market.
Dr Tun Lin Aung, deputy
director of the FDA said, We have
already announced that such pills
are unfit for taking. Legal actions
will be taken against those who
continue selling this medicine.
Now we are conducting the surprise
checks on whether the drug stores
sell it or not.
People in rural areas mostly use
mixed drugs due to the lack of their
health knowledge. The long-term
consumption of mixed drugs may
harm stomach.
People may feel dizzy soon

after taking mixed drugs. It may

relieve their suffering temporarily.
But it can directly harm peoples
kidney.
Daw Theingi Zin, director of
the FDA said, Since two years,
we have seen the sale of mixed
drugs in Mon and Kachin States.
It should not be. Not only shopkeepers but also drug users
should know the danger of mixed
drugs.
People who use mixed drugs
for long time become like patients
infected with HIV, said Dr Tun
Lin Aung.
One package with 10 packets
is sold for Ks-1,500. Mixed pills
are used for the seasonal diseases.
During this month, the FDA
banned an unlicensed pharmacy
in Bago Region, which distributes
mixed drugs to the townships and
villages without the FDAs permit
and has brought a charge against
the drug store.
Myat Lay Ngon

Chinese and Japanese

language tour guides
in high demand
in Bagan
Yangon March 24
Bagan cultural zone is in urgent
need of Chinese and Japanese
language tour guides despite having
the sufficient number of English
language tour guides, according
to tour guides in Bagan.
Now many tourists are ocking
to the ancient Bagan as it has many
pagodas and cultural heritages.
The Ministry of Hotels and Tourism
has been conducting the courses for
tour guides.
The Bagan has the sufficient
number of English language tour
guides. But it has fewer number
of Chinese and Japanese language tour guides. I would like to
urge people to arrange more tour
guides for visitors from China
and Japan, bicycle tours and bird
watching tours, rather than traditional tour guides. Tour guides for
such trips may get more benefits
as they are in need, said U Zaw

Cho Win, chairperson of Bagan

Hotel Zone Tour Guides Association.
There is no Chinese tour guide
in the Bagan ancient zone while
five Japanese tour guides offer
services.
One tour guide has to offer
services for two teams as there
is no enough Japanese language
tour guides. Chinese citizens usually visit Bagan for their business
purpose. There is no tour guide for
them. I want the NGOs to open
Chinese and Japanese language
speaking courses in summer, he
added.
The NGOs should open
separate courses for each language
so as to increase the number of tour
guides who are in high demand.
The courses could produce more
English language tour guides,
said U Zaw Win Cho.
Myat Lay Ngon

3/24/2016 8:04:54 PM

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2/ 19;00 Triple Paly
3/ 19;15 Hits Music Selection
4/ 20;45 Myanmar Studio

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2/ 18;30 Hello Ladies
3/ 19;00 t&dyfyrm
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Girl Talk

MYANMAR
INTERNATIONAL
25-3-2016 (Friday)
Discovering Tribes: Pre-Kayaw
(Their Life and Customs) (Part-I)
Myanmar HR Conference 2015
(Part- VI)
A Tourist Destination of Shan State
Simple Living With High Spirit
Shop Shop Shop - Bogyoke Market
A Star for Great Achievement
Bogalay Tint Aung: A Man of Versatility (Part- 1)
Myanmar Masterclass: Still Life
(Glass)

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