JU UNIVERZITET U TUZLI

RUDARSKO-GEOLOKO-GRAEVINSKI FAKULTET
ODSJEK: GRAEVINSKI
KOLSKA: 2006./2007.

PUTEVI I
(Auditorna predavanja iz puteva I, V-ti semestar)

Tuzla, januar 2007.godine

Univerzitet u Tuzli
RGGF Graevinski odsjek

2007

PUTEVI I
predavanja

SADRAJ
SADRAJ .............................................................................................................................................................. 1
HISTORIJSKI RAZVOJ PUTEVA .................................................................................................................... 3
KLASIFIKACIJA PUTEVA................................................................................................................................ 4
GRADSKE ULICE - CESTE ............................................................................................................................... 5
ELEMENTI PUTA ............................................................................................................................................... 5
PROJEKTNI PARAMETRI PUTA .................................................................................................................. 6
NAJVEA DOZVOLJENA DIMENZIJA VOZILA......................................................................................... 7
NAJVEA DOZVOLJENA OPTEREENJA .................................................................................................. 7
RAUNSKA BRZINA.......................................................................................................................................... 8
PROJEKTNO VOZILO I USLOVI MANEVRISANJA ............................................................................... 9
ZATITNA IRINA DODATAK ZA MANEVRISANJE............................................................................ 11
ZATITNA IRINA SAOBRAAJNOG PROFILA ...................................................................................... 11
MINIMALNI RADIJUSI OKRETANJA VOZILA ......................................................................................... 12
OTPORI KRETANJU VOZILA ....................................................................................................................... 13
OTPOR KLIZANJU ........................................................................................................................................... 13
OTPORI NAGIBA .............................................................................................................................................. 14
OSNOVNI PROJEKTNI PARAMETRI VEZANI ZA KRETANJE VOZILA ............................................ 14
OTPORI ZRAKA ............................................................................................................................................... 15
USILJENO - FORSIRANO KOENJE VOZILA ........................................................................................... 17
VERTIKALNO UBRZANJE ............................................................................................................................. 18
PODUNI UDAR VOZILA ............................................................................................................................... 18
BONI UDAR ..................................................................................................................................................... 18
ROTACIJA .......................................................................................................................................................... 18
POTREBNO POMIJERANJE........................................................................................................................... 18
DUINA PRETICANJA .................................................................................................................................... 18
PLANIRANJE PUTNE MREE ....................................................................................................................... 19
NIVO USLUENOSTI ....................................................................................................................................... 21
POPRENI PRESJEK PUTA ........................................................................................................................... 21
ELEMENTI POPRENOG PRESJEKA ......................................................................................................... 23
SAOBRAAJNE TRAKE.................................................................................................................................. 23
KONSTRUKTIVNI ZAHTJEVI ....................................................................................................................... 24
ELEMENTI ISKOLIENJA HORIZONTALNIH KRIVINA ...................................................................... 25
HORIZONTALNE KRIVINE SA KRUNIM LUKOM ................................................................................ 25
RAZDJELNE TRAKE I IVINE TRAKE ...................................................................................................... 26
BANKINE ............................................................................................................................................................ 27
TRAKE ZA ZAUSTAVLJANJE ....................................................................................................................... 27
TRAKE ZA SPORU VONJU .......................................................................................................................... 28
TRAKE ZA USPORAVANJE ........................................................................................................................... 28
TRAKE ZA VOZILA JAVNOG SAOBRAAJA ........................................................................................... 28
BICIKLISTIKE STAZE.................................................................................................................................. 28
PJEAKE STAZE ............................................................................................................................................ 28
TRAKE ZA PARKIRANJE ............................................................................................................................... 28
RAZDJELNE TRAKE ....................................................................................................................................... 29
BERME ................................................................................................................................................................ 29
IVINJACI ......................................................................................................................................................... 29
ZATITNA OGRADA PORED PUTA ............................................................................................................. 29
KOSINE ............................................................................................................................................................... 31
HORIZONTALNO VOENJE LINIJE NIVELETE ..................................................................................... 32
PRAVCI ............................................................................................................................................................... 32
POPRENI NAGIB KOLOVOZA U PRAVCU .............................................................................................. 32
KRUNA KRIVINA ........................................................................................................................................... 34
POLUPRENIK HORIZONTALNE KRIVINE ............................................................................................. 35
PRELAZNE KRIVINE ...................................................................................................................................... 36
DUINA I PRIMJENA PRELAZNIH KRIVINA ........................................................................................... 39
HORIZONTALNA KRIVINA SA KRUNIM LUKOM I PRELAZNIM KRIVINAMA........................... 40
SERPENTINE ZAOKRETNICE ................................................................................................................... 41
VERTIKALNO VOENJE LINIJE NIVELETE ............................................................................................ 42
UZDUNI NAGIB NIVELETE ......................................................................................................................... 42

Fikretk@inet.ba

Univerzitet u Tuzli
RGGF Graevinski odsjek

2007

PUTEVI I
predavanja

VERTIKALNE KRIVINE ................................................................................................................................. 43

ELEMENTI ISKOLENJA VERTIKALNIH KRIVINA .............................................................................. 44
UDOBNOST PUTNIKA ..................................................................................................................................... 45
MOGUNOST ODVODNJAVANJA ............................................................................................................... 46
SMANJENJE DUINE PREGLEDNOSTI ZBOG OGRANIENJA VERTIKALNOG SLOBODNOG
PROFILA............................................................................................................................................................. 46
PROIRENJE KOLOVOZA U KRIVINI ........................................................................................................ 46
VITOPERENJE KOLOVOZA .......................................................................................................................... 47
OSIGURANJE PREGLEDNOSTI U HORIZONTALNIM KRIVINAMA .................................................. 47
ESTETSKO OBLIKOVANJE TRASE PUTA ................................................................................................. 48
PROSTORNO VOENJE TRASE PUTA ....................................................................................................... 50
POSTUPAK ODREIVANJA POLOAJA PUTA ........................................................................................ 51
FAZE IZRADE PROJEKTA PUTA ................................................................................................................. 52
IDEJNI PROJEKAT PUTA............................................................................................................................... 53
GLAVNI PROJEKAT PUTA ............................................................................................................................ 53
ARHIVSKI PROJEKAT .................................................................................................................................... 54
POLAGANJE TRASE PUTA ............................................................................................................................ 54
PRORAUN ZEMLJANIH MASA .................................................................................................................. 59
OBRAUN POPRENIH PROFILA ............................................................................................................... 59
UZDUNA RASPODJELA ............................................................................................................................... 59
PROJEKTOVANJE KOSINA USJEKA I NASIPA ........................................................................................ 61
IENJE I PRIPREMA TERENA ZA IZGRADNJU ................................................................................. 64
ODVODNJAVANJE PUTEVA ......................................................................................................................... 65
ODVODNJAVANJE TAMPONSKOG SLOJA ............................................................................................... 65
DRENAE ........................................................................................................................................................... 66
DRENANI PODKOPI ...................................................................................................................................... 68
HORIZONTALNO BUENE DRENAE ........................................................................................................ 68
UPIJAJUI BUNARI ILI BUOTINE ............................................................................................................. 69
OSIGURANJE ODVODNJE KOD MALIH UZDUNIH NAGIBA ............................................................. 70
ZATITA KOSINA ............................................................................................................................................ 71
POTPORNI ZIDOVI .......................................................................................................................................... 72
OBLONI ZIDOVI ............................................................................................................................................ 73
ZATITA PUTEVA OD MRAZA ..................................................................................................................... 73
NASIPANJE I POSTUPCI IZGRADNJE NASIPA ........................................................................................ 74
OSNOVA NASIPA PODTLO ......................................................................................................................... 75
SLIJEGANJA TLA U OSNOVI NASIPA ........................................................................................................ 75
POSTUPCI IZGRADNJE NASIPA .................................................................................................................. 75
IZGRADNJA NASIPA UZ OBJEKTE ............................................................................................................. 80
POSTUPCI ISPITIVANJA DEFORMABILNOSTI SLOJEVA .................................................................... 81
OPIT STATIKIM PENETOMETROM......................................................................................................... 81
OPIT MIKROSEIZMIKIM SONDAMA ...................................................................................................... 82
LABORATORIJSKA ISPITIVANJA ............................................................................................................... 82
OPIT IDENTIFIKACIJE I DRUGI ZNAAJNI PARAMETRI ................................................................... 82
OBIM KONTROLNIH ISPITIVANJA ............................................................................................................ 82

Fikretk@inet.ba