For

11 The graph below illustrates the data of the carbon dioxide concentration in
atmosphere from year 1750 to 2000.
Graf berikut memaparkan data kepekatan karbon dioksida di atmosfera dari
tahun 1750 hingga 2000.
Carbon dioxide concentration
Kepekatan karbon dioksida
360
340
320
300
280
260
1750

1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

Year
Tahun

(a) (i) In your opinion, what is the effect faced on Earth due to the increasing of the
carbon dioxide concentration. Explain your answer.
Pada pandangan anda, apakah kesan yang dihadapi oleh Bumi akibat
pertambahan kepekatan karbon dioksida. Jelaskan jawapan anda.
..............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
(2 marks)
(2 markah)
ii) Explain the human activies that contributes to the increasing of the carbon
dioxide concentration in the atmosphere.
Terangkan aktiviti manusia yang memberi sumbangan kepada
peningkatan kepekatan karbon dioksida di dalam atmosfera.
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
(2 marks)
(2 markah)
S55D3

1/4

TERHAD

Examiner's
Use

For
Examiner's

(b)

Use

Newspaper article below states about the air pollution.

Petikan akhbar di bawah menyatakan tentang pencemaran udara.
KUALA LUMPUR: The air quality in the country improved on Monday
after dropping to "very unhealthy" level in some areas over the last few
days.
No area nationwide had air quality at "unhealthy" levels as at 6am,
according to the Department of Environment (DoE).
The Air Pollution Index (API) readings released by DoE showed 11 areas
with "moderate" Air Pollution Index (API) readings and 41 with "good"
readings.

KUALA LUMPUR: Kualiti udara di dalam negara telah kembali pulih

pada hari Isnin selepas menurun ke aras "sangat tidak sihat" di sesetengah
kawasan beberapa hari yang lalu.
Tiada kawasan di seluruh negara yang mempunyai aras kualiti udara
"tidak sihat" pada 6am, menurut Jabatan Alam Sekitar (JAS).
Bacaan Indeks Pencemaran Udara (IPU) yang dikeluarkan oleh JAS
menunjukkan 11 kawasan mempunyai Indeks Pencemaran Udara yang
"sederhana" dan 41 kawasan dengan bacaan "baik".

(i) Beside carbon dioxide, state other gases that cause the same situation
above.
Selain karbon dioksida, nyatakan gas lain yang menyebabkan situasi yang
sama di atas.
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
(2 marks)
(2 markah)
(ii) Suggest the steps that can be taken to overcome the problem above.
Explain your answer.
Cadangkan langkah-langkah yang boleh diambil bagi mengatasi
masalah di atas. Jelaskan jawapan anda.
.......................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
(4 marks)
(4 markah)
S55D3

2/4

TERHAD

For

12 The bar chart below shows the number of animal X and animal Y in an oil palm
plantation from January to May.
Carta bar di bawah menunjukkan bilangan haiwan X dan Y di ladang kelapa
sawit dari Januari ke Mei.
Number of animals
Bilangan haiwan
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234

January
Januari

1234567
1234567
1234567
Animal X
1234567
1234567 Haiwan X
1234567

Animal Y
Haiwan Y
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

Febuary
Febuari

1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234

1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234

Mac
Mac

April
April

1234
1234
1234
1234

May
Mei

Month
Bulan

(a) (i) Name the interaction between animal X and animal Y.

Namakan saling hubungan antara haiwan X dan Y.
.....................................................................................................................
(1 mark)
(1 markah)
(ii) Give your opinion why the number animal X decreases between January
to May.
Beri pandangan anda mengapa bilangan haiwan X berkurangan di antara
Januari ke Mei.
...................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
(2 marks)
(2 markah)

S55D3

3/4

TERHAD

Examiner's
Use

For
Examiner's

(iii) Give example of organism that has the same type of interaction in 10(a)(i).
Beri contoh organisma yang mempunyai interaksi yang sama dalam 10(a)(i).

Use

...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
(2 marks)
(2 markah)
(b) From January, number of animal Y is unchanged.
Dari Januari, bilangan haiwan Y adalah tidak berubah.
(i) What interaction exists among animal Y?
Apakah interaksi yang wujud dikalangan haiwan Y?
....................................................................................................................
(1 mark)
(1 markah)
(ii) Predict and explain the effect if the number of animal Y increases.
Ramal dan terangkan kesan jika bilangan haiwan Y bertambah.
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
(4 marks)
(4 markah)

S55D3

4/4

TERHAD