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Course : Conversation (1603CON04)

online.uwin.ac.id
Bachelor in Economics (S.E): Manajemen

UWIN eLearning Program

Session Topic: Money


Course: Conversation
By Diki Saputra, S.S, M.Pd

Content

Part 1

Sale

Part 2

Profitability

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Part1: Sale

Sale: Definition

Sale describes,
What a business sells &
the money it receives for it

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Sale: Vocabulary

Watch the video &


Take note

1. Money received from sales.


2. Sales aimed for a particular
period.
3. The number of things sold.
4. Increase in sales.
5. Statistics showing the amount
sold.
6. Sales predicted in a
particular period.

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Sale: On Sale

Watch the video &


Take note

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a. Be available to buy
b. A company department
c. A period when a lot of shops
are having a sale
d. Sell something
e. The number of things sold
f. A period when,
a shop is charging less
than
usual for goods.

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Sale: Exercise

Match these statements below with each use of the words sale (a-f)
1. I didnt pay,
the full price for these shoes.
I bought them in the sale.

4. People queued all night for,


the beginning of the January
sales.

2. I mean the Christine,


who works in Sales,
not the one in accounts.

5. The model will go on sale,


in the UK from next March.

3. Nothing is more satisfying,


to salespeople than
making a sale.

6. Volkswagens sales rose,


to 1,058,000 cars from
996,000 a year earlier

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Sale: Cost

Watch the video &


Take note

...................................................
...................................................

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Cost: Vocabulary

a. Direct costs are directly related providing the product (e.g. Salaries).
b. Fixed costs do not change when production goes up or down (e.g.
Rent, heating, etc).
c. Variable costs change when production goes up & down (e.g.
Materials).
d. Cost of goods sold (COGS): the variable costs in making particular
goods (e.g. Materials & salaries).
e. Indirect costs/overhead costs/overhead are not directly related to
production (e.g. Administration).

Costing is
f. The activity of calculating costs.
g. Amounts calculated for particular things.
Some costs, especially indirect ones, are also called expenses
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Part2: Profitability

Profitability: Product

No Product

Cost
Sale price
per unit (Euros)

Result

10

12

We make a profit: the product is


profitable or profit-making

15

15

We break even: we reach break-even


point

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12

We make a loss:
The product is loss-making, but we use
Product C as a loss leader to attract
people to the store, as we know they
will then also buy profitable products

22

Product D is very profitable &


we sell a lot of it. Its one of our moneyspinners or cash cows,
products that have very good profitability
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Profitability: Vocabulary

Profitability
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Make a profit
Profitable
Break even
Break-even
Money spinners or cash
cows

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Unprofitability

1.
2.
3.
4.

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Make a loss
Unprofitable
Loss-making
Loss leader

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Profitability: Exercise 1

Look at this information below & answer the questions


No

Unit Productions Cost

Overheads per unit

Selling price

Number of units
sold per years

(korunas)

Chairs

360

40

500

50.000

Stools

180

20

195

70.000

Armchairs

700

70

800

20.000

Coffee tables

550

50

600

30.000

Dining tables

2500

300

3000

15.000

Which
1. Products make a profit ?
2. Product has the highest profitability as a percentage of its selling price ?
3. Loses money ?
4. Just breaks even ?
5. Is the biggest money-spinner or cash cow, in terms of overall profit ?
6. Product may be lost leader, to encourage furniture stores to buy stores,
profitable product ?
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Profitability: Attention !

Watch the video &


Take note

1
0.8

0.6
0.4
0.2
0

Budget

Actual
expenditure

Nordsee went over budget


&
overspent by 200,000
euros
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VACLAV

1
0.8

0.6
0.4
0.2
0

Budget

Actual
expenditure

Vaclav underspent by
50,000 euros.
He was under budget.

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1.2

Euros (in millions)

NORDSEE

1.2

Euros (in millions)

Euros (in millions)

1.2

ADVERTISING
EXPENDITURE

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2

0
Vaclav'c spend Nordsee's spend

On advertising, Vaclavs
spend was only 200,000
euros,
while Nordsees advertising
spend was 700,000.
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Profitability: Vocabulary

Watch the video &


Take note

a. To spend too much money


b. To plan to spend an amount of
money for particular purpose
c. The act of spending or using money
d. The money that is available to a
person or an organization
e. To not spend enough money on
something
f. To give money to pay for goods,
services.
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Profitability: Exercise 2

Work Group
Students have to make a portfolio.
A portfolio is about the description & explanation of
a particular budget problem whether the underspent
budget or overspent budget is.
Students
1. Might use the words from budget vocabulary list.
2. Also attach the picture of the budget diagram.
3. Are allowed browsing from the internet,
for the picture otherwise the explanation
should be on students own words.
We appreciate for the originality.
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Profitability: Get To Know

Get to Know

Watch the video &


Take note

Economies of
scale

As a company grows &


production units increase,
a company will have a better chance to
decrease its costs.

Learning curve/
Experience curve

As it produces more,
it learns how to do things more &
more quickly & efficiently

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Profitability: Exercise 3

Match Column A with Column B


No
Column A
There are economies of
1
scale in hospital service,
Some universities put more
2
students into classes,
The learning curve is very
3
steep,

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No
a

b
c

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Column B
So cutting unit costs.
But we are learning from
our mistakes.
However, they only apply
up to about 100-200 beds.

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Course : Conversation (1603CON04)

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