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Experiment - 1: p /γ + V /2g + Z = p /γ + V /2g + Z + H
Experiment - 1: p /γ + V /2g + Z = p /γ + V /2g + Z + H
THEORY :
According to Bernoullis theorem,
V12/2g = (Q/A1)2 / 2g
V22/2g = (Q/A2)2 / 2g
where A1 and A2 are the areas of cross-sections at two sections 1 and 2
respectively.
The discharge is calculated from the volume of water (V) collected in time t.
Q = V/t
The loss of head at various sections can be calculated from the equation
Constant head H0 =
cm
3
b=
cm
L=
cm
B=
cm
A= L B =
m2
Discharge measurement :
Initial level, y1 =
cm
Final level, y2 =
cm
Rise, y =
cm
Volume = y A =
m3
Time, t =
seconds
Discharge, Q = volume/time =
Let w(weight density) = g
S.No.
Area10-3
(m2)
m3/s
Pressure
Head
(P/w)
(cm)
Velocity
in cm/s
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
I I SET
Constant head H0 =
cm
4
Velocity
Total head
Head (cm) (P/w)+
V2/2g
V2/2g
(in cm)
Discharge measurement :
Initial level, y1 =
cm
Final level, y2 =
cm
Rise, y =
cm
Volume = y A =
m3
Time, t =
seconds
Discharge, Q = volume/time =
Let w(weight density) = g
S.No.
Area10-3
(m2)
m3/s
Pressure
Head
(P/w)
(cm)
Velocity
(in cm/s)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Velocity
Total head
Head (cm) (P/w)+
V2/2g
V2/2g
(in cm)